动词不定式与动名词
动词不定式与动名词
一、基本型用非谓语动词的适当形式填空
1. The best time _______(plant)trees is in spring .
2. Satellites are used for _______(learn)more about the earth .
3. He finishes ______(wash)at eitht in the evening.
4.You have worked for 4 hours .Please stop _______ (have)a rest.
5. She often tell me _______ (do)a lot of homework after school.
6. Mother always tell me ______(not read )in bed.
7. They asked the headmaster __________(speak) at the meeting .
8. _______(smoke) too much is bad for your health .
9. The baby was made _______(laugh)by Tom.
10. Thank you for ________(come)to see me.
二、用非谓语动词完成下列各句
1. I want ______(看)a film,________(而不是看)TV.
2. Did you see her ________ (下了还是上了)the bus ?
3. I am thirsty .I'd like something ______(喝).
4. It's very important ________(学) a foreign language well.
5. The old man find it difficult __________.(入睡)
6. The runner fell, but he quickly got up and went on ________(跑)
7. Remember ______ (关）he lights when you leave the classroom.
8. Stop ______(谈话).It's time ________(上课).
9. It took me 2 hours _______(完成)my homework last night.
10. I spent two hours _______(做)my homework last night.
三、提高型:单项选择
1. I have a lot of things _______ this week.
A. do
B. did
C. doing
D. to do
2. You'd better ______ upstairs and tell the children______ make so much noise.
A. go not to
B. go don't
C. to go not to
D. to go don't
3. Lily likes ______the clothes of light colour.
A. to put on
B. putting
C. to dress
D. wearing
4. It's too late. Why_______now?
A. not to go
B. not going
C. not go
D. don't go
5. Please don't forget ______ to me, will you?
A. to write
B. writing
C. write
6. When I'm tired, I enjoy______music.
A. listening
B. listening to
C. to hear
D. hearing the
7. Linda was very sorry for being late. But the teacher's smile made her_____better.
A. feel
B. to feel
C. fall
D. to fall
8. I heard Mother_____with Father in the next room at ten last night.
A. talk
B. talking
C. to talk
D. is talking
9. The Great Wall will stop the wind from_______the earth away.
A. blow
B. to blow
C. blowing
D. blew
10.---Did the teacher tell you______this afternoon?
----Yes. We'll go to visit the Science Museum.
A. to go where
B. how to do
C. what to do
D. to do what
11. We are not sure_______.
A. when to leave
B. when to leave
C. when leaves
12. Meimei went_______Kate with her Chinese.
A. help
B. to help
C. helped
D. helping
13.________is bad for our health.
A. Doing eye exercise
B. Go to bed early
C. Eating too much
D. Taking a walk
14. Wu Dong is good at_______English.
A. speak
B. speaks
C. speaking
D. spoke
15. The old woman was______tired_______go any farther.
A. too to
B. go as
C. very to
16. Would you please______drop your shoes on the floor at night?
A. not to
B. not
C. don't
D. won't
17. Most of the children enjoy________computer games.
A. play
B. playing
C. played
D. to played
18. She should do her homework now. But she doesn't feel like______IT.
A. does
B. do
C. doing
D. to do
19. Uncle Wang can make his kite_______higner in the sky.
A. fly
B. flies
C. to fly
D.flying
20. You'd better_______the cinema by bus.
A. don't go
B. to go
C. to go to
D. go to
四、综合型:单项选择
1. Her wish is_______a famous singer.
A. become
B. became
C. becomes
D. to become
2. Our moniter is always ready______others
A. help
B. helps
C. to help
D. helping
3. Have you decided_______for your holiday?
A. go where
B. where to go
C. to go where
D. where go
4. Would you please_____me a chair___?
A. give to sit on
B. give to sit
C. giving sit
D. to give sit on
5. There is no difference between the two words. I really don't know_______
A. what to choose
B. which to choose
C. to choose which
D. to choose what
6. Though he had often made his sister_______, today he was made________by his sister.
A. cry crying
B. crying crying
C. cry to cry
D. to cry cry
7. ---Why are you going shopping if you don't_______?
----My wife wants_____with her.
A. want to I go
B. want me going
C. want to me to go
D. want to go
8. We are often told______people in trouble.
A. to smiling
B. not to smile
C. to laugh
D. not to laugh at
9. You look so tired. Why not______ a rest?
A. stop having
B. to stop have
C. stop to have
D. to stop to have
10. What a fine day! How about____out for a walk?
A. go
B. to go
C. gone
D. going
11. Mary went_____afer she finished_______her work.
A. swim doing
B. to swim to do
C. to swim doing
D. swimming to do
12. Wiuld you mind_____the window, please? It's cold outside.
A. to close
B. closing
C. closed
D. close
13. A fridge is used for_______vegetable and food cool.
A. kept
B. keeping
C. to keep
D. keeps
14. The farmers on the farm are busy_______apples on the trees.
A. picking
B.to pick
C. pick
D. picked
15. One day when Edison was five years old, his father saw him_____on some eggs.
A. sat
B. to sit
C. sitting
D. was sitting
16. She has no paper______.
A. to write
B. to write with
C. writing on
D. to write on
17. When class began, we stopped_____to the teacher carefully.
A. listening
B. listen
C. listens
D. to listen
18. There are so many kinds of radios in the shop. I can't decide_____.
A. to buy what
B. to buy which
C. what to buy
D. which to buy
19. ---Do you often hear Jone______in his room.
---Listen! Now we can hear him_______in his room.
A. sing to sing
B. singing singing
C. sing singing
D. to sing singing.
20. I usually forget______the door,but I remembered______-it when I left yesterday.
A. closing closing
B. to close to close
C. closing to close
D. to close closing
21. I don’t know how I can get to the station.(同意句)
I don’t know ____ ____ ____ the station.
I don’t know ____ ____ _____ ____ the station.
I don’t know ______ the station _______.
22. The camera is made in Shanghai.
______ _____ the camera ______?
________ _____ ______ the camera ______ ______?
23. They are _______.They speak _________.(German)
24. Keys are used for _______ (open) thedoors.
25. What’s that cup _____ three legs used for?
26. There is picture of the ______ dinosaur on display in the museum.(feather)
27. He was reading a book _______ (write) by Bill Gates.
28. When was the Party __________ (found)?
29. The _____ of the tree turn green in spring.(leaf)
30. Forests help to keep water from ______ (run) away,so drought does not often happen.
31.The trees in the forests can keep rain drops from ______(hit) the soil _____(direct),so the soil is not ______ (easy)
washed away.
32. Trees must __________ (build) all over the world.
33. It was difficult _______(work) on the Great Green Wall.
34.There are twenty more trees ____________(plant).
35. All the ________(member) of the _______(audience) should be ________(dress) neatly,and no slippers are ______(allow) in the concert hall.
36. Britain is only 30 kilometres away from France.
___ ____ ____ is Sydney from Beijing?
37. I think any of them is interesting.(否定句)
I _____ _____ any of them is interesting.
38._______(read) a book is much better than _______(watch) a bad TV programme.
39. Our _________(know) of the universe ______(be) growing all the time.
40. The would’s population is growing faster and faster.
____ ____ the world’s population _____?
41. That means in about 600 years,there will be ____(stand) room only on the earth.Each person will have one half to
one square metre of space ______(live) in.
42. When their cars becomes old,they prefer ____(buy) a new one rather than ____(repair) it.
43. As more and more people have cars,there will be fewer people _____(want) to buy cars.
44. They spend the day _______________ (play) with the new toys and visiting their relatives and friends.
45. In Turkey,there once was a man _______________(name) Saint Nicholas.
46. Even though Father Christmas is no longer living,his spirit of ________________(generous) lives on today.
47. Where’s Lin Tao? He ____________(go) to England with his family.
48. He found it hard ____________ (learn) English well.
49. There we saw some people ________________(fly) kites.
49. We __________ our pictures __________ (take) in the middle of the square.
50. I had my hair ______________(cut) yesterday.
51. She makes you _____________(laugh) and you love her very much.
52. He grew up with a dog _____________(name) Don.
53. It is better ______________ (give) than _________________(receive).
54. By the time we got there, the bus _______________ already _______________(go).
55. When I got to the check-out, I realized I _________________(leave) my purse at home.
56. They played ________________(care),and they deserved ______________(lose).
57. The boys used ________________(help) the girls with their training.
58. In the __________(two) half, the boys were the first ______________________(score).
59. They carried on _________________(work) hard and at last they won the match.
60. It is true _______________(say) a dog is man’s best friend.
61. It also gives people a lot of ________________________(please).
62. While we were in a boat on Kunming Lake, we heard someone _____________(sing) Peking Opera on the bank.
63. He believed his had made a good _______________(decide).
64. You have _________________ (success) bought a Canon camera.
65. Are you excited about ______________(go) to Beijing?
动名词与动词不定式用法例析
龙源期刊网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6118849284.html, 动名词与动词不定式用法例析 作者：朱小峰 来源：《初中生世界(初二年级)》2007年第01期 英语中某些动词后可跟动名词或动词不定式，有时两者意思差别不大，有时却截然不同。现分别例析如下： 一、两者意思相似，但稍有差别 1．start／begin doing sth．(或to do sth．) 析：start／begin doing sth．与start／begin to do sth．两者均表示“开始做某事”，一般可通用，但指开始一项长期或习惯的活动时，多用doing形式，例如： (1)I started／began learning(或to learn)English in 1992． 我学英语开始于1992年。 (2)How old were you when you first started playing football? 你第一次踢足球时多大? 2．like doing sth．(或to do sth) 析：like doing sth．与like to do sth．两者均表示“喜欢做某事”，有时可以通用，但表示一般性或抽象的多次性行为多用doing形式；表示某一特定场合具体的动作时，多用to do形式。类似此用法的动词还有hate(憎恨)，love(爱、喜欢)，prefer(更喜欢)等，例如： (1)For example，Lily likes to dance(或dancing)，but I like to sing(或singing)． 例如，莉莉喜欢跳舞，但我喜欢唱歌。 (2)He likes(hates)swimming，but he doesn’t like(hate)to swim today． 他喜欢(讨厌)游泳，但他今天不喜欢(讨厌)游泳。
不定式和动名词做主语的区别
不定式和动名词做主语的区别 不定式和动名词都可在句子中作主语，一般说来, 有下面几点须给予注意： (1)不定式一般表示具体的、特定的行为，通常表示一种意愿、目的或者未完成的事情。；而-ing分词一般表示抽象的、一般的行为通常表示已经知道的事实或者经验。 如： To complete the program needs much effort. 完成这项计划需要很大的努力。 Riding a bike can make a man smart. 骑单车能使一个人敏捷。 (2)在疑问句中，只能用动名词的复合结构作主语。如： Is his speaking reasonable? 她的说话有道理吗？ (3)在某些句型中通常要用动名词短语作主语。如：It is no use doing…/ It is no goo d doing…/ It is useless doing…/ It is worthwhil e doing…如： It is no use talking your trouble to a man like him. 跟他那样的人谈你的烦恼没有用。 (4)一般说来，作主语和表语的非谓语动词形式应一致，即：或同时为不定式，或同时为-ing分词。如： Seeing is believing. 眼见为实(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6118849284.html,)。 但是，在现代英语中，当表语用来说明主语的特定意义或具体内容时，主语和表语的非谓语动词的形式可以不一致，即，主语用动名词，而表语用动词不定式。如：Waving your hand is to say “Good-bye”. 挥手就是说“再见”。 Nodding your head is to say “Yes”. 点头就是说“对，是的”。
动词后接不定式与动名词的区别
接不定式和动名词含义不同的动词 1. remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接不定式指该不定式所表示的动作还未发生，后接动名词(有时可用完成式)，则指该动名词所表示的动作已经发生。比较。如：Remember to post the letter. 记住把这封信寄了。(“寄信”未发生) I remember posting the letter. 我记得寄了那封信。(“寄信”已发生) He forgot to pay me the money. 他忘记要给我付钱了。(“付钱”未发生) He forgot paying me the money. 他忘记曾给我付过钱。(“付钱”发生了) 2. try 后接不定式表示设法做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有什么效果)。如： I’ll try to come tomorrow. 我明天设法来。 Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试。 3. mean 后接不定式表示打算(想要)做某事，接动名词表示意味着(要)做某事。如： He means to be a teacher. 他打算当老师。 He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。 This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。 4. stop 后接动名词表示停止做某事，接不定式表示停下正在做的事去做另一事。如： He stopped speaking, and there was not a sound in the room. 他停止讲话，房里一点声音也没有了。 He stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 他停下来听，但再也没有听到什么声音。 【注】后接不定式时，不定式不是宾语，而是目的状语。 5. can’t help后接动名词表示禁不住去做某事，接不定式表示不能帮助做某事。如： He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了。 The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你治好感冒。 6. go on 后接不定式表示做完某事后接着做另一事，接动名词表示继续做正在做的事。如： You oughtn’t to go on living this way. 你不应该再这样生活下去了。 Go on to do the other exercises after you have finished this one. 做完这个练习后, 请接着做其他的练习。 【注】也人认为go on doing sth中的doing是现在分词而不是动名词。
动词不定式、动名词用法和区别
动词不定式、动名词的用法和区别 动词不定式：动词不定式是由to + 动词原形构成，在句中起名词，形容词和副词的作用，可以担任除谓语以外的其它任何成分。 1. 动词不定式作主语： To mast a language is not an easy thing. / To teach English is my favorite. 动词不定式作主语时可以放在后面，而用it 作形式主语放在原主语的位置上。 It's very kind of you to have given us much help. 2. 动词不定式作宾语： 某些及物动词可以用动词不定式作宾语，这些动词有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, ask. I like to help others if I can. 3. 动词不定式作宾语补语。 We expect you to be with us. 我们希望你和我们在一起。/ Please ask him to come here quickly.请叫他快过来。 4. 动词不定式作表语： What I should do is to finish the task soon. / The most urgent thing is to find the boy immediately. 5. 动词不定式作定语： There are many ways to solve the problem. / I have something important to tell you. 6. 不定式作状语： We went to the hospital to see our teacher. / She is making a test to get a kind of useful medicine from a Tibet flower. 动词不定式的否定形式：not + to + 动词原形 The teacher told us not to swim in that river. 老师告诉我们不要在那条河里游泳。 It's unfair not to tell us. 没告诉我们真是不公平。 带疑问词的不定式： 疑问词who, what,which,when, where, how, why 可以加在不定式的前面，构成不定式短语，使含义更加具体。Where to go is not known yet. I don't know when to begin.。 Can you tell me where to get the battery. Do you know how to get to the station. 带逻辑主语的不定式： 动词不定式可以带有自己的逻辑主语，构成方法是：for + 逻辑主语+ 不定式。 注意：逻辑主语用宾格形式，for 本身无实际意义，它只表明后面的主语从逻辑上分析是不定式的主语。 It's necessary for us to help each other. / There are much work for me to finish, 动词不定式的被动形式：表示不定式动词同所修饰的名词是被动关系。 He is the man to be examined. 他是受检查的人。/ There are much work to be done. 有好多工作要做。 ●动名词 动名词是由动词原形+ ing 构成，同现在分词形式一样，在句中可作主语，宾语，表语和定语。 1) 动名词作主语： Talking like that is not polite. / Learning from others is important . / Putting on more clothes is not so good . （注：动名词可以象动词不定式一样，用it作形式主语，而把动名词写在后面做真正的主语。）It's no use waiting here, let's go home. / It's very difficult climbing this mountain. 2) 动名词作表语 The nurse's job is looking after the patients. 3)动名词作宾语 有些动词须用动名词来作宾语,它们是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep. Please stop smoking in the house. / I like reading in the forest. / Do you mind my opening the windows? 4）动名词作定语 She is studying in the reading room. / He slept in the sleeping bag. （动名词的否定形式：not + 动名词） He pretend not knowing it at all. 他假装全然不知。/ We considered not doing it now. 我们考虑现在不做这件事。 动名词的被动形式：当动名词和它的逻辑主语是被动关系时，用动名词的被动形式来表示。）His being looked down upon made him sick. / I can't really stand being treated like that.
初中动词不定式和动名词用法总结
初中动词不定式和动名词用法总结 一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词 advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
动名词作主语和动词不定式做主语的区别
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初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结
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