介词填空练习题

1. He always tries to be polite __ his elders.

2. She is responsible all the supplies that are distributed.

3. The jury decided he was guilty the murder.

4. He is very fond young children.

5. He is not enthusiastic __ h is job.

6. He is very attractive all the details of his work.

7. Although he is a stern man, he is very gentle children.

8. Is the paper bag strong ____ t his carton of milk?

9. How thoughtful ____ you to send flowers to the lady in the hospital!

10. He 's yvecrritical everyone but himself.

1. to

2.for

3.of

4.of

5.about/ over

6.to

7.with

8.for

9.of 10.of

1. He has never been successful __ anything he has undertaken.

2. He was quite aware ___ the situation he was facing.

3. He no longer wanted to be dependent ___ his parents.

4. We'll have to be content the few supplies we have.

5. All that equipment is not necessary o ur experiment.

6. He is frequently absent _ s chool because of illness.

7. We are very grateful _ you to your help.

8. He is not clever _ making friends.

9. This tent material is proof w ater.

10. He is rather anxious _ his examination results.

1. in

2.of

3.on

4.with

5.for

6.from

7.to

8.at

9.against 10.about

1. She is a bit nervous driving on the left.

2. My aunt was very glad_____ my arrival.

3. We are hungry __ news from our brother, who lives away from home.

4. That ship is bound ___ South Africa.

5. They were dead ______ exhaustion.

6. I 'm far ______ happy about this stiiotuna.

7. She is blind _ his defects.

8. Our products are second ____ n one.

9. To be honest ___ you, I don 't think much of it.

10. The two office buildings are alike size and shape.

1.about

2.about

3.for

4.for

5.from

6.from

7.to

8.to

9.with 10.in

1. She is not keen ___ such things.

2. My view is quite similar _ yours.

3. We are all sorry ____ what has happened.

4. We must be very strict -___the students.

5. He was sitting there lost ___ t hought.

6. He is very popular ______ t he students.

7. We are all very grateful ____ y ou _____ what you have done.

8. He thought himself superior ___ others.

9. Let'give up the seat to the woman ___a baby her arms.

10. They have decided to make an inquiry ___this matter.

11. Love___fame was one ___ his chief weakness.

12. Let's go on ___ our discussion.

13. Have you decided ________ t he date ______ t he conference?

14. Do you think he will agree ___ o ur proposal?

15. We must keep (prevent) the children _ playing near the river.

16. Some scientists have died ___ o verwork in the past few years.

17. ___ c onclusion our approach __ t he problem is ___ the whole correct.

18. When ___ trouble, they always look him ____ help.

19. Get __ the tram here and get off __ t he ext stop.

20. They succeeded __ escaping _____ the burning house.

1.on

2. to

3. for

4. with

5. in

6. with

7. to/ for

8. to

9.with/in 10.into 11.of/of

12. with 13. on/for 14. to 15. from 16. from 17. In/ to/on 18. in/to/for 19.on/at/to 20. in/from

用表示时间的介词填空。

1. These flowers will bloom ___ a few days.

2. The meeting will begin six o'clock sharp.

3. He learnt English _ 3 months ad now he can speak it fluently.

4. He learnt English __ 3 months but he still ca'nt speak it.

5. They talked on __ o ne o'clock _____ the morning.

6. It has been raining last Saturday.

7. Our time--table will be altered the first of May.

8. Your composition should have been handed in __ December t3h.0

9. The baby was born __ the morning of June 1th0.

10. The shop will be closed _ t he whole of next week.

用表示手段，方式及行为者的介词填空。

11. They came ___ the 9 'oclock train.

12. Written exercises are often corrected ______________ the teachers red pens.

13. Light usually travels a straight line.

14. People usually prefer to travel __________________ plane rather than a coach.

15. I heard the news __ Radio Beijing.

16. Strings can be cut either a knife or scissors.

17. They had a long talk the telephone.

18. Products made __ m achines are generally cheaper than those made __hand.

19. The President will speak the nation ___the radio tonight.

20. This kind of work should be done _ great care.

1.in

2.at

3.in

4. for

5.until/in

6.since

7.from

8.by/before

9.on 10.during

11.on 12.by/with 13.in 14.by/in 15.on 16.with 17.on 18.with/by 19.to/on 20.with

用表示位置，方向或空间运动的介词填空。

1. We are going to spend the summer ___the seaside.

2. He sat quietly ___the corner of the room.

3. That mountain is about two thousand feet sea level.

4. When the temperature falls zero, water turns to ice.

5. There are clouds ___ our heads.

6. Let's sit _ the table and talk about this matter.

7. No car should be parked __ ______ ______ t he building.

8. She was a little nervous _ s uch a large audience.

9. Smoke goes ______ t he chimney.

10. The two lines run _ each other.

11. The villagers cut a tunnel the mountain.

12. The plane took us ___ London _ Paris.

13. He showed the guard his passport as he went _ the building.

14. The compass always points ___ the north and south.

15. The Soviet Union lies __ the north of China.

16. Sound waves spread ___ all directions.

17. Divide this cake __ Mary and John.

18. A reservoir will be built the Mountains.

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英语语法 语法复习一：句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句 一、句子成分 （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） （五）宾语：宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词） The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor.

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小学英语介词知识及练习专题 学习时间：月日学生姓名：效果评价： 一、本次知识点归纳： 介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、重要知识点提示： at①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day ②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop ③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture ④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后about①表示大约时间：It’s about six o'clock now. ②表示地点；在……周围：Everything about me is so beautiful ③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. after ①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV.②在……后面：He came into the room after me. behind①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. ②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. by①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. ②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. ③以……方式：I go to school by bus. ④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way for①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher.②由于： Thank you for helping me. ③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. in①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk.②在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. ③用，以：What's this in English? ④在某一年份，季 节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January⑤表示状态，服饰： Helen is in yellow. ⑥在……方 面：He is weak in English. ⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在……前面 like①像……样：He looks like his father. ②这样，那样：Don't look at me like that. ③怎样： What's the weather like? near靠近，在……附近：My bed is near the window. of①的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family.②…… 的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine. ③表示数量（与 连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing.④想到，谈到：I often think of them.⑤用于某些固定 搭配：of course on①在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. ②在（星 期）天，在某天的上午（下午， 晚上）：They go to English class on Sunday. I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. ③用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日on time 准时 over①在……正上方：There is a lamp over the table.②遍及，穿 过：There is a bridge over the river. ③超过，不止：She is a little over 2. to①到，往，向：He walks to the window.他走向窗户。②表示时 间、数量，到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. ③向， 对，给：Happy New Year to you all. Under What's under your desk? with①和，写：Could you go home with me? ②表示伴随状 态，带有：Who's that girl with glasses? 三、经典题训练过关： 一、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。 1. Jim is good in English and Maths. 2. How many students have their birthday on May? 3. They are talking to their plans. 4. The films were in the ground just now. 5. Women’s Day is at the third of March. 6. I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 7. What did you do on the Spring Festival? 8. Can you come and help me on my English? 9. Did you water trees at the farm? 二、选择 ( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in ( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with ( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to ( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with ( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work. A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with ( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during

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人教版中考英语专项训练介词专项练习题及答案 一、初中英语介词 1．—When did Neil Armstrong walk on the moon？ —____July 20th,1969. A. In B. At C. For D. On 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——Neil Armstrong 什么时候登上了月球？——在1969年7月20日。for达，计，后接一段时间；on/in/at均表示在的意思，但用法不同，on用于具体的某一天前，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前； at 用于时刻前。根据July 20th,1969.可知是指具体的某一天，用on，故答案选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解选项的意思和用法。 2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。 4．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。 A.而不是； B.面对； C.和……一起； D.在……对面。因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。 【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。 5．The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.

介词填空 练习题

1. He always tries to be polite ________ his elders. 2. She is responsible ____all the supplies that are distributed. 3. The jury decided he was guilty ____the murder. 4. He is very fond ____young children. 5. He is not enthusiastic ______his job. 6. He is very attractive _____all the details of his work. 7. Although he is a stern man, he is very gentle ______children. 8. Is the paper bag strong _______this carton of milk? 9. How thoughtful ______you to send flowers to the lady in the hospital! 10. He’s ver y critical _____everyone but himself. 1. to 2.for 3.of 4.of 5.about/ over 6.to 7.with 8.for 9.of 10.of 1. He has never been successful _____anything he has undertaken. 2. He was quite aware _____the situation he was facing. 3. He no longer wanted to be dependent ______his parents. 4. We’ll have to be content _____the few supplies we have. 5. All that equipment is not necessary _____our experiment. 6. He is frequently absent _____school because of illness. 7. We are very grateful _____you to your help. 8. He is not clever _____making friends. 9. This tent material is proof _____water. 10. He is rather anxious _____his examination results. 1. in 2.of 3.on 4.with 5.for 6.from 7.to 8.at 9.against 10.about 1. She is a bit nervous ____driving on the left. 2. My aunt was very glad______ my arrival. 3. We are hungry ____news from our brother, who lives away from home. 4. That ship is bound ______ South Africa. 5. They were dead ______exhaustion. 6. I’m far _______happy about this situa tion. 7. She is blind _____his defects. 8. Our products are second ______none. 9. To be honest _____you, I don’t think much of it. 10. The two office buildings are alike _____size and shape. 1.about 2.about 3.for 4.for 5.from 6.from 7.to 8.to 9.with 10.in 1. She is not keen ______such things. 2. My view is quite similar ______yours. 3. We are all sorry _______what has happened. 4. We must be very strict ____-___the students. 5. He was sitting there lost _______thought. 6. He is very popular ________the students. 7. We are all very grateful ________you _______what you have done. 8. He thought himself superior ______others. 9. Let’ give up the seat to the woman ___a baby ____her arms. 10. They have decided to make an inquiry ___this matter. 11. Love___fame was one ____his chief weakness. 12. Let’s go on ______our discussion. 13. Have you decided ________ the date _______the conference? 14. Do you think he will agree _______our proposal? 15. We must keep (prevent) the children ______playing near the river. 16. Some scientists have died _____overwork in the past few years. 17.____conclusion our approach ____the problem is ______the whole correct.

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