中考英语模拟试题汇编状语从句、主语从句及表语从句(新)-课件

状语从句、主语从句及表语从句

【2016无锡市锡山区一模】7．—Do you know what time your uncle Hangzhou tomorrow?

—At 2∶00 p.m. I will meet him when he at the airport.

A. gets to； arrives B will get to； will arrive

C. will get to； arrives D gets to； will arrive

【2016济南市天桥区二模】49.—May I speak to Lily?

—Sorry, she’s out. I’ll tell her to call you as soon as she _________ back.

A. comes

B. came

C. will come

D. has come 【2016内蒙古满洲里市模拟卷】( ) 38. Kevin will give less homework to his students if he _________ a teacher.

A. will become

B. become

C. became

D. becomes 【2016齐齐哈尔市模拟卷】 ( ) 4. If it ________rainy tomorrow , I will go hiking with you .

A .isn’t B. doesn’t C. won’t

【2016河北石家庄一模】( )44.We haven’t seen him .

A. since almost a year

B. from almost a year on

C. after almost a year

D. since almost a year ago 【2016石家庄二模】( )38. If the Browns go to visit the Summer Palace, ______ if it ______ rain tomorrow.

A. so we will; doesn't

B. so will we; doesn’t

C. so do we; doesn’t

D. so will we; won’t

2016石家庄四模】( )40. If the Browns go to visit the Summer Palace, __________ if it __________ rain tomorrow.

A. so we will; doesn't

B. so will we; doesn’t

C. so do we; doesn’t

D. so will we; won’t

【2016邯郸市一模】31. You can catch up with others as long as you ________ hard.

A. will work

B. work

C. have worked

D.

worked

【2016广西桂林市模拟】36. — I think I’ll wear jeans to the party?

— That’s not a good idea. If you do, the teacher you in.

A. won’t let

B. doesn’t let

C. didn’t let

【2016广东河源中英文学校一模】（）30．If the teacher us any homework tomorrow, we will go bike riding.

A. gives

B. doesn’t give

C. will give

D.

wo n’t give

【2016河大附中一模】( )31. -- Do you know if we a school trip next Friday, Mary?

-- If it rain, we will.

A. will take; doesn't

B. will take; won't

C. take; doesn't

D. take; won't

【2016南京市扬子一中一模】（）1. —When shall we go to watch the basketball match?

—Tomorrow, only if the work ________.

A. will be finished

B. is finished

C. finishes

D. has

finished

【2016内蒙古二模】( )43.—I want to know if Maria ______ us in the fashion show tonight.

—I believe if she ______ her homework, she will join us.

A.joins; finishes

B.will join; will finish

C.will join; finishes

D.joins; will finish

【2016河师大附中二模】( ) 5. My cousin has learned English .

A. since he was five

B. for five years ago

C. five years ago

D. at the age of five

【2016河师大附中决战四模】( ) 30. I'm not sure if Alice to our party this Friday evening. I think if she is free, she .

A. will come; will come

B. comes; will come

C. comes; comes

D. will corm, comes

【2016河师大附中决战五模】( ) 18. - Could you please tell Lisa that her friend will meet her at the school gate after class?

-OK. I'll tell her as soon as she back.

A. came

B. comes

C. has come

D. will come

【2016河师大附中决战五模】( ) 20. Never forget you are a Chinese, you

are.

A. when

B. whenever

C. where

D. wherever

【2016河师大附中决战五模】( ) 21. I want to know is the book is really worth reading.

A. What; that

B. That, why

C. What; whether

D. That; what

【2016河师大附中决战五模】( ) 22. Our hometown is not any longer . It's more beautiful now.

A. what it used to be

B. what it used to like

C. like it used to be

D. what it used to

【2016河师大附中决战五模】( ) 27. Miss Li doesn't know if her American friend to visit her. If he here, she will meet him at the airport.

A. will come; Will come

B. will come; comes

C. comes; will come

D. comes. comes

主语从句 & 表语从句

主语从句& 表语从句 【观察】观察下列句子中从句的用法，然后加以总结。 1. What we need is more time while what they need are more people. 2. It was not known whether/if he would come to the party. 3. Whether we will go fishing tomorrow depends on the weather. 4. Do you think it is necessary that we (should) have all the chairs replaced? 5. It is suggested that you (should) attend the opening ceremony. 6. The question remains whether they will be able to help us. 7. My suggestion is (that) you (should) discuss your problems with your parents first. 8. The reason why I was late this morning is that I missed the early bus. 9. He was very busy. That was why he didn’t come here. 10. Tom looked sad. That’s because he didn’t pass the exam. 11. The house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for ye ars. 12. Dressed in red, she looks as if she were ten years younger. 13. Has it been decided when we’ll have the final examination? 【总结】 主语从句和表语从句都属于名词性从句。主语从句在复合句中作主语，表语从句在复合句中作表语。在具体的应用中要掌握以下几点： ● 引导词(详见P138-139, B7) 注意易错引导词： (1) 引导主语从句位于句首时只能用whether (如例句3)，句中可用if (如例句2)，引导表语从句只能用whether (如例句6)； (2) 主句的主语是reason时，表语从句要用that，不能用because引导(如例句8)； (3) 引导表语从句时，why强调结果(如例句9)，because强调原因(如例句10)； (4) that只起连接作用，不在从句中作成分，无词义。引导主语从句时不能省略，引导表语从句时可以省略。 ● it作形式主语 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式： (1) 常用句型：It+be+名词词组/形容词/过去分词+ that从句(如例句4-5)； (2) 在由连词wh-引导的主语从句中，从句可放在句首，也可用it作形式主语而把从句放在句末(如例句2、 13)。 ● 语序：主语从句和表语从句必须用陈述语序。 ● 主谓一致 主语从句作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。what引导主语从句，主句的谓语动词多用单数形式，但若表语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式(如例句1)。 ● 语气

中考英语状语从句专项练习

状语从句【考点1】时间状语从句

例题 1. The manager Of the hotel WaS Waiting at the gate __ the guests arrived. A. while B. When C. Unless D. after 例题2：Bob, dinner is ready. PIeaSe WaSh your han ___ you eat. A. Until B. after C. while D. before 例题3: Mr. Black WaIked around and Offered help _____ W e Were doing an experiment. A. while B. although C .un til D. unl ess 例题4：My grandparents wrote IetterS to keep in touch With others ___ they Were young. A. When B. SinCe C. after D. before 例题5: —Andy, When Can We Start to discuss the CaSe give n to you last week? ——∏l be ready to discuss it With you __ you have time. A. WhateVer B. Whenever C. however D. WhereVer 参考答案：BDAAB 【考点2】条件状语从句

例题1: YOu WiIl never achieve SuCCeSS _____ you devote yourself to your work. A. after B. if C. because D. Unless 例题2：You will be able to See SOmething ____ you climb onto those rocks. A. if B. though C. Until D. unless 例题3: —Do you think _____ he has taken the bag? —____ rm mistaken. A. that; Un til B. whether; If C. that; Un IeSS D. whether; Unl ess 例题4：—Did you Win the game yesterday? —Not really. ________ We all tried our best, We lost it. A. If B. ThOUgh C. Unl ess 例题5：We don t know if our friend . If he , We ' ll let you A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes 参考答案：DACBC 【考点3】原因状语从句

中考英语状语从句归纳

时间状语从句 要点: 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. (当)莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling.他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up.他一边站起来一边笑着。 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day. 前几天做完作业之后回的家。 在。。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 soon as 一。。。就。。。(主将从现) we began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home.我一到家就给你写信。 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前(说话时间)为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(自三年前以来)表示。) 8 till /until都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark.他们一直走到天黑。 xiao ming didn’t leave home till / until his father came back.小明直到他爸爸回来才离开家。 9. by the time 到。。。为止 (所在句子的主句应用完成时) by the time he gets there , his father has already gone.他到家的时候，他爸爸已经走了。 by the time i got to school, the class had already began.我到校时，已经开始上课了。 难点——as when while的辨析 as when while都表示主、从句动作同时发生，三者差异如下： as 表示“一边。。。一边＂的意思 强调两个动作同时进行，并表示对比时 when 1、还可以表示从句动词的动作在主几句动词的动作＂之前＂或＂之后＂发生。 2、when＝and then; at that moment (正在那个时候)

人教版必修三Unit3语法讲专题练习：宾语从句和表语从句(最新整理)

Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空 1．The trouble is that I can’t find my way. 2．We are discussing what we shall do to help the poor. 3．It depends on whether you can do the work well. 4．I wonder how you are getting on with your studies. 5．He got caught in the heavy traffic.That was why he was late. 6．Energy is what makes things work. 7．We didn’t set out; it was because we wanted to wait until our mother came back. 8．We consider it necessary that he should improve his pronunciation. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．—Can you join us in the party this evening? —Well, that depends on ________ I can finish my report before then. A．whether B．if C．that D．when 解析：选A。句意：“你今天晚上能参加我们的聚会吗？”“嗯，那得看到时候我的报 告能不能完成。”连词whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。if表示“是否”，不引导介词的宾语从句；that没有意义；when“当……时”。 2．I don’t think ________ possible ________ one can master a foreign language without much memory work. A．it; whether B．it; that C．which; whether D．this; that 解析：选B。it在句中作形式宾语；possible作宾补；真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句。 3．He said________he had eaten nothing for a long time and________he was very hungry. A．that; 不填B．不填；that C．不填；不填D．what; what 解析：选B。考查宾语从句中that的省略问题。said后接了两个that引导的宾语从句，其中第一个从句中的that可省略，后面的that不可省略。 4．The reason for his coming to China was ________ he wanted to study Chinese medicine. A．that B．what

主语从句+表语从句

※※※ 主语从句： 1. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. 2. What his father said made him think carefully. 3. Whether you can do this depends on your learning habits. ※※※ 表语从句： 1.It was exactly what I needed. 2.This is what he said. 3. That is because it is a very direct question. 4. That’s because he was a really good student. 5. Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. 6. Other advantages of bike riding are that it’s good for health. 7. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.

8. That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. 9. That’s when I decided to change. 关键部位已标蓝： ※※※ 主语从句： 1. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. 2. What his father said made him think carefully. 3. Whether you can do this depends on your learning habits. ※※※ 表语从句： 3.It was exactly what I needed. 4.This is what he said. 3. That is because it is a very direct question. 4. That’s because he was a really good student.

中考英语总复习 状语从句专项练习题含答案解析

中考英语总复习状语从句专项练习题含答案解析 一、初中英语状语从句 1．---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon? ---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report. A．when B．unless C．if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：---嗨，凯特，今天下午你愿意和我一起逛街吗？----我恐怕不行。如果我不完成报告，我就不能出去了。考查连词辨析。A. when当…时候，引导时间状语从句；B. unless除非，如果不，引导否定的条件状语从句；C. if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知后句表示否定条件，可知填unless；选B。 2．Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A．since B．after C．during D．when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：自从妈妈去广州出差以来，托尼不得不自己做饭。A. since从……以来；B. after在……之后；C. during 在……期间；D. when当……时候。since后跟时间状语从句时，表示的是到目前为止的时间段，从句时态为一般过去时，而主句的时态为现在完成时，故正确答案为A。 3．They will lose the game _______ they try their best. A．unless B．once C．since D．after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析：句意:他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。lose the game 输掉比赛，try one’s best 尽最大的努力。 A. unless 除非； B. once 一次；C. since 因为； D. after 在…之后，根据题意可知此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。 4．---Could you give me some advice on travelling? ---Take a map with you _______ you have a guide or you know the city very well.

中考英语状语从句专题(含答案)

中考英语状语从句专题(含答案) 一、初中英语状语从句 1．—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow. —Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he . A．will come; comes B．comes; will come C．will come; will come D．comes; comes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心，他一来我就告诉你。 第一个句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据从句中的时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时，排除B,D；第二个句子是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，本句的主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。 2．We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。考查连词辨析。before在……以前；until直到，和not连用表示“直到……才”；when当……的时候；after在……以后。本句是“not …until”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。 3．The nurse won’t leave her patients ______ she’s sure somebody else takes good care of them. A．if B．because C．since D．unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这个护士如果不确定其他人照顾她的病人，她不会离开他们。if如果，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；because因为，since自从，引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；结合句意，如果她不确定有人照顾病人，她不会离开。故选D。 4．__________ you have tried it on, you can’t imag ine how pretty the new style skirt is. A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．When 【答案】C 【解析】 本题的含义是如果你不尝试一下，你将不能想象一下这件新款式的裙子有多么漂亮，unless表示如果不的意思，故本题选C。

宾语从句和表语从句详解与练习

宾语从句和表语从句详解 名词性从句指的是在整个句子中起名词作用的从句。这种从句可以做主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，所以这类从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。各种名词性从句的结构都是相同的，即由if，whether，that和各种疑问词充当连接词，后接陈述语序。 例如：What they are doing seems very important．（主语从句） 他们在做的事似乎很重要。 My hope is that he will be the best student in the class．（表语从句） 我的愿望是他能够成为班上最好的学生。 Nobody knows who he is．（宾语从句） 大家都不知道他是谁。 I don't like the idea that money is everything．（同位语从句） 我不喜欢金钱就是一切这一观点。 引导名词性从句的连接词中，除了that，if和whether之外其它的都作从句中的一个成分。 【宾语从句】 在句子中作动词或介词宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。引导宾语从句的词有连词that，whether，if；连接代词who，which，what以及其强调形式whoever，whichever，whatever；连接副词when，where，why，how等。 例如：Do you know where the Greens live I have no interest in how rich he is． 宾语从句主要用于下面五种结构： 1．由that引导的宾语从句（that 引导宾语从句时，特别是在口语中可省略） The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets． that引导的宾语从句多用于say，think，insist，wish，hope，demand，imagine，wonder，know，suppose，see，believe，agree，admit，deny，expect，explain，order，command，feel，dream，suggest，hear，mean，notice，prefer，request，require，propose，declare，report等后。 当主句谓语动词是think，believe，suppose，expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。例如：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that．（＝I think it is not right for him …．） that不能省略的情况： （1）当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。如： He said （that）you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you． （2）当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。如： Just then I noticed，for the first time，that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap． （3）当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。如： I can’t tell him that his mother died． 2．由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。用于这种结构的动词常常是：see，say，tell，ask，answer，know，decide，show，find out，imagine，suggest，doubt，wonder，discover，understand，inform，advise等。

主语从句详解及练习-附答案

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