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(完整版)专升本翻译和写作练习题2

单句翻译训练

1.The threat of any kind of power failure usually puts fear into the hearts of many

people.

2.I once came near being drowned in the attempt to swim across this river.

3.The tape recorder can be a very effective aid to teaching if it is used imaginatively.

4.The time of the hot summer weather lasted so long that the old could scarecely

bear it.

5.Good English skills help you express yourself so that others can understand

exactly what you mean.

1.任何一种类型的断电都会给人们造成内心的恐慌。

2.在试图渡过这条河时，我差点被淹死。

3.如果使用得当，录音机可以起到很好的教学辅助作用。

4.炎热的夏天持续的时间太久，使老人几乎无法忍受。

5.流畅的英语表达能力可以使你准确地表达你的观点。

6.Now television pictures can be sent from one side of the world to the other by

means of satellites.

7.Since human beings depend to some degree on forests, every effort must be made

to preserve trees.

8.She worked very hard; otherwise she could not have passsed the entrance

examination.

9.In many developiing countries, cigarette smoking is even seen as a sign of

economic progress.

10.Since Altantic College is on the coast, many of the activities for the students are

related to the sea or water in general.

1.电视图像现在可以借助于卫星来进行传递了。

2.因为人类依赖于森林，因此应竭尽全力保护树木。

3.她学习非常刻苦，否则将无法通过入学考试。

4.在许多发展中国家，吸烟甚至被看作是经济进步的标志。

5.因为大西洋学院坐落在沿海地区，所以学生的各种活动都和海或水有关。

11.After long negotiation, the firm contracted to build a double-purpose bridge across

the river.

12.in addition to some money in a savings bank account, my assets include properly

inherited from my father.

13.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these

thougts in words, which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.

14.The status would be perfect but for a few small flaws in its base.

15.The machine needs a complete mending since it has been in use for over ten years. 1.经过长时间地谈判后，这家公司才签约承建一座横跨大江的两用大桥。

2.除了储蓄账户上的一笔钱外，我的所有财产还包括从父亲那儿继承到得财产。

3.著名的作家就是那些不仅有崇高思想的，而且还能用对我们的思想和感情产

生强烈影响的语言来表达这些思想的人。

4.除了基座上几个瑕疵意外，整个雕像是完美的。

因为已经连续使用了十多年时间，这台机器常需要维修

16.Though he is the president’s son, that does not qualify him to criticize my work.

17.You must be more careful in doing what you do. Don’t omit anything.

18.I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat refusal.

19.if no importance is attached to collecting information, we cannot survive in such

an intensely competitive society, because i t is the basis on which we make our

dicisions.

20.The period of adolescence may be long or short, depending on social expectation

and on society’s definition as to what constitutes maturity and adulthood.

1.尽管他是董事长的儿子，那并不意味着他有资格来指责我的工作。

2.希望在做任何时要更加仔细一点，绝不要漏掉任何东西。

3.我费了好大劲来涚服他参加我们的组织，但却遭到断然拒绝。

4.如果对收集信息没有给与重视的话，我们就无法在竞争中如此激烈的社会上

生存，因为信息是制定决策的理论基础。

5.青春期有长有短，取决于社会的期待以及社交环境成熟和成人的特点的认识。

21.we are trying to make people more sensitive to the difficulties faced by the

laid-off workers.

我们要使更多的人认识到下岗工人面对的困难

段落翻译

1.Smoking is harmful to the health of people, Governments in the world should conduct serious campaigns against it. Restriction on cigarette advertisements plus health warnings on packages and bans on public smoking in certain places like theaters, cinemas and restaurants, are the most popular tools used by nations in support of nonsmokers or in curbing smoking.

段落翻译

1. 吸烟对人们的健康有害。世界各国政府应该开展认真的反吸烟的运动。限制

吸烟广告，每包香烟上加印有害健康的警告，以及禁止在电影院、餐馆等公共场

所吸烟。这些都是许多国家用以支持不吸烟者和控制吸烟最常用的办法。

2.As to the child education, there was a more relaxed family, in which the young people felt equal to the adults. They were not perssured to get good marks at school to make their parents proud, and they knew that they would be free to choose their own studies and later their own career. Obviously, their parents still believed in individual freedom.

2. 在孩子的教育问题上有一些较开明的家庭。在这样的家庭里，孩子们感到自

己和大人是平等的，没有人给他们施加压力，要他们在学习中去获得好分数为父

母争光。他们知道可以自由选择自己的学科，今后也有选择职业的自由。显而易见，他们的父母信奉个人自由。

3. At school the students need to increase their knowledge in an organized way, to acquire sufficicent vocabulary in science for effective communication, and to learn some practical knowledge because it is very important in everyday life, such as knowledge that is useful for their health, for their safety, and for understanding of his surrounding.

3. 在学校，学生需要系统地积累知识，获得足够的科学词汇进行有效地交际。

学生还要从一些日常生活中学习很重要的实际知识，诸如对自己的健康、人身安

全以及了解周围环境方面有用的知识。

4. There are many differences between Chinese and western cultures. For example, a

Chinese student asks his American teacher, “Have you had lunch? The American teacher might think it a very strange question. Some questions that in Chinese belong to polite small talks might be considered instrusive.

4. 中国文化与西方文化存在许多差别。比如，一个中国学生尊敬地问他的美国

老师：“你吃了吗”美国老师会认为这是一个非常奇怪的问题。一些汉语表达是属

于礼貌的问候在美国可能被认为是冒犯性的语句。

nore nations are 5. In today’s complicated economic world, neither individual’s

self-sufficient. Nations have used different economic resources, and people have grasped various skills. This is the foundation of the world trade and economic activity, internaitonal finance and banking are developed gradually.

5. 在当今复杂的经济世界中，任何个人和国家都不能自给自足。各国利用了不

同的经济资源，人们掌握了不同的技能。这是世界贸易和经济活动的基础。由于

这种世界贸易和经济活动，国际金融业和银行业也逐渐发展起来。

6. Psychologists believe that our dreams can often give us some interesting information about ourselves. On the simplest level, dreams can make us aware of things we have missed during the day because we were too busy to notice them. On a deeper level, dreams can show us how we really feel about our relationships with others.

6. 心理学家认为人们的梦通常能让我们了解自己的一些情况。从浅层次上来说，

睡梦能使我们意识到由于白天太忙二忽视了得事情，在较深的层次上，睡梦能显

示我们对自己与他人关系的真实感受。

7. Since its establishment, the Hope Project has won widespread support from Chinese zitizens, who have generally donated money; clothing and school supplies to help poor children in rural areas stay in or go back to school. The setting up of the project indicates that the Chinese authorities have finally come to terms with realities in the countryside, where life still difficult, and, for many young children, going to school is economically infeasible.

7. 希望工程从开始之日起，就得到了中国民众的广泛支持，他们慷慨解囊、捐

赠服装和教学用品，以帮助农村地区的穷困儿童留校就读或重返学校。建立这个

工程表明，中国有关当局已最终接受农村的现实，那里的生活仍然很困难，同时

对于许多儿童来说，上学在经济上时根本行不通的。

8．We have learned from our Embassy that you are interested in importing Chinese silk products .We are a long-established exporter of silk products in china and we have a very good reputation both at home and abroad. Our products sell well all over the word and highly valued by our customers for their excellent quality and fine workmanship(工艺) Enclosed price list covering all the products. We are looking forward to your early reply.

8. 从我们的大使馆获悉贵公司欲进口一批中国丝织品。我们公司长期在中国从

事丝织品出口业务并在国内外一直享有盛誉，，其优良的品

质和精湛的工艺深受顾客好评。随函附寄我们所有的产品以及价目单。期待贵方

的早日回复。

9. New York Student Housing Center

We have got what students are looking for in off-campus https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7c21352.html,e and see our houses-safe, affordable ,such and convenient for living. All the facilties that you are concerned about are available, such as cable TV ,Internet access, fully furnished(提供家具的) and ready for moving in !We also have comfortable apartments or rooms for roommate share .the rent may be paid weekly ,monthly or yearly. Contact us at 800-298-3579 if you are interested.

9. 纽约学生住宿服务中心

我们提供学生需要的校外住房。请来看看我们的房子。我们的住房便宜、安全且居住方便。你们所关心的设施一应俱全，例如有线电视，因特网接口等，家具齐

全，随时可以入住！套房或者单间供你和他人合租。房租可

以按周、季度或年度支付。有意者请打电话800-298-3579与我们联系。

10. On July 10th the company will hold its first worldwide video conference(电视会议) .All twenty facilities will be linked by a satellite broadcasting system SO that employees can see and speak with each other. Mr. Black will begin the conference by telling US about our goals for the next five years. Next，each manager will speak about current challenges. devoted to questions from all locations. If it proves successful，we hope to schedule worldw2耀e video conferences annually

10. 7月10日公司将举行电视会议。20个设施将通过一个卫星传

播系统连接起来，这样员工就可以观看并且相互讨论。会议一开始，布莱克先生

将会对公司接下来5年内的目标进行说明。接着，每一位经理会对目前面临的挑

战进行阐述。最后一小时将会留给各个分支机构进行提问。如果这次成功的话，

我们希望以后每年都会举行世界范围内的电视会议。

专升本英语翻译技巧解析

专升本英翻汉具体技巧剖析技巧一:语词搭配某些动词,在汉语中只能用于人。而英语中既可以用于人,又可用于物。所以,汉译时要符合汉语搭配习惯。比如 see 或 witness。 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China. 1. Dusk found her crying at a corner of this street. 黄昏时,有人看见她在街上的一个拐角处哭泣。 2. His name escapes me for the moment. 我一时记不起他的名字。技巧二:语词的引申翻译中的引申,指的是在语言转换时,为适应译文表意或行文的需要,在原词或词组基本意思的基础上,对词义进行符合逻辑的调整或变动。翻译实践中常见的有:具体化、抽象化、逻辑化引申。 3. The car in front of me stalled and I missed the green. 我前面的那辆车停住了,我错过了可通行时间。 4. Please don’t wake a sleeping dog. 请不要惹是生非。

5. Don’t waste t ime on self-congratulation; there is still work to do. 不要因为沾沾自喜而浪费时间;还有工作要做呢。技巧三:语词的增译和省译 6. He ate and drank, for he was exhausted. 他吃点东西,喝点酒,因为他疲惫不堪了。用增词法试着翻译: 1. 累得我走不动了。 2. 留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。 1. It makes me so tired that I can’t walk any more. 2. While/Where there is life, there is hope. 7. As she sat down and began talking, words poured out. 她一坐下来就讲开了,滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 8. I could have skinned Rupert in front of the whole audience. 我真恨不得当着听众的面剥了鲁伯特的皮。 9. The doctor put the baby in her arms. She kissed it on the forehead. 医生将婴儿放到她怀里,吻了吻孩子的前额。 A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

专升本英语翻译方法

常用翻译技巧总结 w个人认为，翻译题很重要！考研是个充实自己的过程，只要你还需要英语，就离不开翻译，所以大家应该引起足够重视。首先个人推荐一本书，XDF唐静老师的《拆分与组合翻译法》，我听过他的课，他的方法很实用，感觉很象下面介绍的第四种方法。翻译题里考察三方面内容： 1、专有名词(如operational research expert)、习惯用法(如depend on)及多义词的翻译(如school、set的多义) 2、一般性翻译技巧:包括词义选择，词序调整，词性转换和增词法等等 3、具体句型(定从、状从、主从、宾从、表从、同位从、强调结构、并列、比较、倒装、插入、被动、否定等) 其中2、3是大考点，具体内容可在论坛下XDF的翻译笔记来看，在此不赘述。可看出，应对翻译题的主要武器是翻译技巧，下面正式进入正题(常用方法、被动语态译法、形容词译法、举例详解) 一、常用方法英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。常用的翻译技巧有增译法、省译法、转换法、拆句法、合并法、正译法、反译法、倒置法、包孕法、插入法、重组法和综合法等。这些技巧不但可以运用于笔译之中，也可以运用于口译过程中，而且应该用得更加熟练。 1增译法：指根据英汉两种语言不同的思维方式、语言习惯和表达方式，在翻译时增添一些词、短句或句子，以便更准确地表达出原文所包含的意义。这种方式多半用在汉译英里。汉语无主句较多，而英语句子一般都要有主语，所以在翻译汉语无主句的时候，除了少数可用英语无主句、被动语态或“There be…”结构来翻译以外，一般都要根据语境补出主语，使句子完整。英汉两种语言在名词、代词、连词、介词和冠词的使用方法上也存在很大差别。英语中代词使用频率较高，凡说到人的器官和归某人所有的或与某人有关的事物时，必须在前面加上物主代词。因此，在汉译英时需要增补物主代词，而在英译汉时又需要根据情况适当地删减。英语词与词、词组与词组以及句子与句子的逻辑关系一般用连词来表示，而汉语则往往通过上下文和语序来表示这种关系。因此，在汉译英时常常需要增补连词。英语句子离不开介词和冠词。另外，在翻译时还要注意增补一些原文中暗含而没有明言的词语和一些概括性、注释性的词语，以确保译文意思的完整。总之，通过增译，一是保证译文语法结构的完整，二是保证译文意思的明确。如： (1) What about calling him right away? 马上给他打个电话，你觉得如何？(增译主语和谓语) (2) If only I could see the realization of the four modernizations. 要是我能看到四个现代化实现该有多好啊！(增译主句) (3) Indeed, the reverse is true 实际情况恰好相反。(增译名词) (4)就是法西斯国家本国的人民也被剥夺了人权。 Even the people in the fascist countries were stripped of their human rights.(增译物主代词)

基础班翻译答案

专升本英语翻译我到了剧院门口，却发现将手提包忘记在家中了。 I got to the theater only to find that I had left my handbag at home. 随着我国国民生产总值的稳定增长，经济学家们对我们经济的发展前景十分乐观。 With our GNP(Gross National Product)growing steadily,economists are all very optimistic about the propect of our economic development. 当他一进到杰克的书房，就觉他得身上有很强的威士忌的味道。 After she went into Jack’s study,she found him smelling strong of whisky immediately. 如果香港的资本主义制度无法被保证，那么那里的稳定和繁荣就无法维持。 If the capitalism system could not be guaranteed in HongKong,the stability and prosperity there couldn’t be maintained. 这么长时间以来，你就从来没有想过别人为什么如此成功吗？ Haven’t you ever wondered why others could be so successful after such a long time. 试图和他讲道理是没有用的。 It’s no use trying to reason with him. 你刚才在餐馆正想要告诉我的说你不了解我的是什么来着？ What was you started to tell me in the restautant that you didn’t understand about me? 人的品格，犹如花的芳香。 Personality is to man as perfume is to flowers. 在根本看不懂的中文菜谱上点菜对老外来说可是件头疼的事情。 Ordering meals from a completely incomprehensible Chinese menu is a daunting experience for foreigners. 他们还活着，这真是个安慰。 That they are still alive is really a consolation. 在解放前，像这样的洪水会引起可怕的灾难。 Bfore liberation ,such floods would cause a terrible disaster. 含蓄虚拟：If they happened before liberation,such floods would cause a terrible disaster. 业务会议一到指定的时间就开始，而且人们都应在场。 The business meeting will start at the appointed time and everyone should be present. 这些俄罗斯卢布折合多少美元？ How many dollars do these rubles exchange into?

英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)

语法七大语法考试重点一独立主格（一）：独立主格结构的构成：名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；名词(代词)+形容词；名词(代词)+副词；名词(代词)+不定式；名词(代词) +介词短语构成。（二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.

中医药大学远程教育专升本语文答案(完整版含翻译简答)

北京中医药大学远程教育学院《大学语文》专科起点升本科考试指导大纲一、范围议论文：季氏将伐颛臾、寡人之于国也、秋水、大同、谏逐客书、陈情表、五代史伶官传序、答司马谏议书；记叙文：郑伯克段于鄢、冯谖客孟尝君、李将军列传、张中丞传后序、种树郭橐驼传；诗词曲赋：氓、国殇。二、题型及分值填空题10分解词题15分今译题20分阅读分析题15分作文题40分三、题目来源填空题：课文“学习提示”、课后练习之选择题、诗句填空；解词题：课后练习之词语解释题；今译题：课文翻译；简答题：课后练习之分析题。《大学语文》专升本辅导资料

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词类转换153 一．英语名词译成汉语动词 1. Some of my friends are good dancers. 2. I think your little sister is a better drawer than you. 3. She is a lover of cartoon. 4. She gave the strange man a quick glance. 二．英语名词译成汉语形容词 1.The comfort and warmth of the room were wonderful. 2. The concert of u2 was a great success. 3. The beauty of the lake is attractive. 4. Credit is an absolute necessity in one’s life. 三．英语介词译成汉语动词 1. Are you for or against the proposal. 2. The government is behind this company. 3. As the soldier ran out, he forgot to have his hat on. 四．英语动词译成汉语名词 1. His speech impressed the audience deeply.

2. The electronic computer is mainly characterized by its accurate and rapid computations. 3. Green symbolizes the hope of the future. 4. Success is closely related to hard work. 五．英语形容词译成汉语名词 1. They did their best to help the disabled. 2. Both the compounds are acids. The former is string, the latter weak. Exercise: 155 1.T he successful completion of the book is the result of the cooperation and confidence of many people. 2.T he increase in international business has created a need for managers with skills in cross-culture communication. 3.H is ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures.