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自动门中英文对照外文翻译文献

自动门中英文对照外文翻译文献
自动门中英文对照外文翻译文献

中英文对照外文翻译

(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)

外文文献:

Automatic door and its control system introduction

Product of human civilization, automatic doors have been dozens of years of development, so far, through the application of PLC control system and other tec hnology products, already have and its control technology, formed the large scale auto matic door of the family. And according to different requirements, formulated a series of standards. People's Republic of China in the 2005-12-01 standard of China automat ic door number, standard content mainly include: rules for building the classification o f the various kinds of automatic door, specifications, codes, materials, requirements, t est methods, inspection rules and signs, packaging, transport and storage. This standar d applies to push-pull automatic door automatic doors (arc), fold the flat open automat ic doors, automatic doors, revolving doors. You may refer to other automatic door. Ha

ve special requirements of automatic doors, still should see its related standards.Door and human civilization is a twin, it is accompanied by the development of human civil ization and chatter. For thousands of years, the door has been as the patron saint of the human society activities, intruder in the room, and as a channel of human social activ ities, carrying the door and civilization, pursuing people to yearn for the glory of the o ther shore.Human desire is endless to civilization. From ancient Egypt to Roman to to day's modern society, can see the door move.Past, passive isolation barrier function of the door is, and the channel role is to ensure that only traffic.Today in the 21st centur y, the door even more highlighted safety concept, emphasizes the effectiveness: effecti vely prevent, passage, evacuation, and also highlights the concept of architectural art, door and building and the surrounding environment coordination, the harmonious wh ole.

Door advanced forms of automatic door originated in Europe and the United Stat es, in August 1802, the German standard company successfully designed and develop ed the world's first sensing automatic doors, door large-scale specialized production b egan in the 150 years ago, in the process of constant development and perfection, eme rged a large number of scale of professional manufacturers. Rapid development to tod ay, has formed a complete kinds, function perfect, workmanship fineautomatic door of the family.China as early as more than a decade ago began torefer to the automatic do ors, and apply it in the hotel, airport, shopping centers, Banks, office buildings and ot her large and medium-sized public places, for these buildings added bright beautiful, c hic, colorful.Automatic door according to the different use function and can be divide d into automatic sliding door, automatic door, automatic revolving door, automatic arc door, automatic folding door, etc., including flat door with fewer occasions, revolving door due to the expensive and very big, only commonly used in high-grade hotels, in need automatic sliding door is most widely used, people generally say automatic door, automatic induction door is sliding door.Automatic sliding door is the most common form of automatic door machine add radar on both inner side and outside of the door, automatic door when the man came near, the radar by emitting microwave induction t o man's existence, open the door to the controller a signal, the controller through the d

rive to open the door. When the man by the door, and then closed the door.Another for m of infrared sensor, mainly through the infrared to feel the temperature changes with in the specified range, when people walk into, microwave induction the emission sign al control changes in the door.

Microwave sensors and infrared sensors difference is mainly: microwave sensor, also known as microwave radar, reaction to the movement of the object, and reaction speed, suitable for walking speed normal personnel through the place, its characteristi c is that once the door near the staff don't want to go out and motionless, radar will no longer response, automatic door will be closed, likely clamping phenomenon. Infrared sensors, exist in response to the object, regardless of whether or not mobile staff, as l ong as in sensor scanning range, it will respond. Reaction speed is slower than the mic rowave sensor of infrared sensors.

According to different requirements of some, some manufacturers in the producti on of automatic doors can increase some personal function, facilitate the management and maintenance. Such as fuzhou blue electronic co., LTD., automatic door, it has the following characteristics: 1, automatic door sensors react to the movement of objects i n microwave, sensitivity is adjustable, stable performance! 2, automatic encryption ga ther multi-function remote control into an organic whole, the induction door for encry ption, can avoid the project appears on the welsh, bad debts, etc. Phenomenon, thus ef fectively protect the interests of dealers, at the same time, can realize the remote contr ol to open the door, always open, lock, unlock; Has connected to the card reader, finge rprint, home button, peripheral devices, such as electric lock functions. 3, safety light can effectively overcome the blind area ofinductive probe sensor is less than, so that t he induction door safer. 4, self-help bank card slot machine overall design, ABS electr oplating shell durable and convenient to install, can match any bank ATM card, no car d capacity limits, imported alloy head, super wear-resistant high sensitivity, high (400 ) or low resistance (300) Oe file can be used; Is suitable for the self-service bank. Mic rowave module 5, automatic door, kicking medallion, ID card password, remote trans ceiver module, electric car alarm, telescopic doors, electronic display screen, motorcy cle alarm.

PLC (Programmable Controller, hereinafter referred to as PLC). PLC is in the or der of the traditional controller is introduced on the basis of microelectronics technolo gy, computer technology, automatic control technology and communication technolog y to form a new generation of industrial control device, the purpose is to replace relay, execute the sequence control function such as logic, timing, counting, establish flexib le SPC system. Programmable controller has the strong ability, high reliability, flexibl e configuration, simple programming, etc, is a major means of contemporary industria l production automation and automation control equipment. Due to the advantages of PLC in automatic control, thus is widely quoted in the automatic door system.

Due to the PLC in the development, therefore, for the exact definition is more dif ficult. American electrical manufacturers association (NEMA) after four years of rese arch work, in 1980, officially named Programmable Controller PC (Programmable Co ntroller), but a Personal Computer PC (Personal Computer) in order to distinguish, oft en referred to as PLC Programmable Controller, and makes a definition for PLC, Prog rammable Controller is a kind of with instruction memory and digital or analog input/ output interface, with an operation is given priority to, can finish the logic, sequence, t iming, counting and arithmetic, and other functions, is used to control the machine or the production process automation control device.

In 1985 a second draft, and in 1987 the third draft of PLC in the following definit ion: "a PLC is a digital operation of the electronic system, designed for industrial envi ronment application and design. It USES a program memory, used in its internal stora ge implementation logic operation, sequence operation, timing, counting and arithmeti c operation instruction, and can through digital or analog input and output, control var ious types of machinery or production process. Programmable controller and related p eripheral equipment, should be in accordance with the easily and industrial control sys tem as a whole, easy to expand its function design principles.Above shows that the de finition of PLC is a kind of can be directly applied to the industrial environment of the digital electronic devices, is based on microprocessor, combined with computer techn ology, automatic control technology and communication technology, in process contro l and the user's "natural language" programming of a simple, convenient operation, hi

gh reliability of a new generation of general industrial control device.

2.The main functions of the PLC

(1) the switch control logic and order

This is the most widely PLC application, the basic situation. Its main function is to complete switch logic and sequential logic control, and thus can realize various co ntrol requirements.

(2) the simulation control (A/D and D/A control)

Many continuous variation in the process of industrial production, the need to c ontrol the physical quantities, such as temperature, pressure, flow, level, etc., these all belong to analog. Longer than in the past, the PLC logic control, analog control mainl y by instrument or distributed control system, PLC products possess much now dealin

g with this kind of analog functions, and programming and easy to use.

(3) the timing/counting control

PLC has a strong timing and counting functions, it can provide users with dozen s or even hundreds of timers and counters. For the timer, timer interval can be set by t he user; To counter, if need to count of high frequency signal, can choose high speed c ounter.

(4) the stepper control

PLC provides users with a certain number of shift register, use shift register can easily finish stepping control function.

(5) motion control

In the mechanical processing industry, programmable controller and the comput er numerical control (CNC) integrated together, to complete machine tool motion cont rol.

(6) data processing

Most PLC has a different degree of the data processing ability, it not only can p erform arithmetic operations, data transmission, but also for data comparison, datacon version, data shows the print operation, also can undertake some PLC floating point ar ithmetic, and functional operation.

(7) communication network

PLC has the function of communication network, it makes PLC and between P LC and upper computer, PLC and other intelligence to exchange information between devices, form a unified whole, realize the centralized control.

PLC can so rapid development, in addition to the objective demand of the indus trial automation, has many unique advantages. It well solved in the field of industrial control widely concern about the reliable, safe, flexible, convenient, economic and oth er issues. Its main features are as follows:

(1) high reliability

Reliability refers to the average trouble-free working time programmable contro ller. Due to the programmable controller has adopted a series of hardware and softwar e anti-interference measures, strong anti-interference ability, MTBF reaching tens of t housands of hours, can be directly applied to industrial production field have a strong interference. Programmable controller is the masses of users recognized to be one of t he most reliable industrial control equipment.

(2) control function is strong

A small programmable controller with hundreds of thousands of programming e lements available for users to use, can achieve very complicated control function. Co mpared with the same function of relay system, it has the very high cost performance. Programmable controller can be through the communication network, realizes the dec entralized control and centralized management.

(3) the user easy to use

Programmable controller products have been standardization, seriation, modula rization, equipped with a wide range of various hardware devices for user selection, u sers can conveniently flexible system configuration, system composed of different fun ctions, different scale. Programmable controller would be very convenient for the inst allation of wiring, strong load capacity, can direct drive general solenoid valve and ac contactor. The hardware configuration is determined, you can change the user progra m, convenient to quickly adapt to changes in process conditions.

(4) programming convenient, simpleLadder diagram is a programmable controlle r is the most used programming language, the symbol, expression way and the relay ci

rcuit principle diagram is similar. Ladder diagram language, image, intuitive, simple, easy to learn, familiar with the relay circuit diagram of the electrical technician just sp end a few days time can be familiar with ladder diagram language, and used to prepar

e the user program.

(5) the design, installation, commissioning period is short

Programmable control for software function replaced the relay control system o f a large number of intermediate relays, time relays, counters, etc., make the control ca binet design, installation, wiring greatly reduce the workload, shorten the construction period. Programmable controller of the user program can be simulated in the laborato ry debugging, simulation debug again after good will in the production site for installa tion and wiring of PLC control system, at the scene of problems found in the tracking process by modifying the program can solve, greatly shorten the design cycle and was put into operation.

(6) easy to realize mechanical and electrical integration

Programmable controller is small in size, light weight, low power consumption, vibration resistant, moisture proof and heat resistant capability is strong, making the m easy to install inside the machine equipment, produce mechanical and electrical int egration products. Now with PLC as the controller of CNC equipment and device has become a typical robot.

自动门及其控制系统介绍

作为人类文明的产物,自动门已经发展了几十年,到目前为止,通过PLC 控制系统和其他技术产品的应用,再加上其控制技术的成熟,自动门控制系统已经成型。根据不同的要求,人们也制定了一系列标准。在中国人民共和国中国自动门(2005-12-01)标准中,写明自动门标准的内容主要包括:建筑物的自动门的分类规则包括程序,材料,要求,试验方法,检验规则和标志,包装,运输和储存。本标准适用于推拉自动门自动门(弧),折平开自动门,自动门,旋转门,以及他自动门。对于自动门的特殊要求,还应看其相关标准。门和人类文明是息息相关的,它伴随着人类文明的发展。数千年来,门一直作为人类社会活动的守护神,阻止房间的入侵者,并作为人类社会活动的通道,门承载着人类文明。人的欲望创造着文明。从古埃及的罗马到今天的现代社会中,可以看到门变化。过去,门起着隔离屏障,和通道的作用。在二十一世纪的今天,门更加突出了安全理念,也强调了有效性。包括通道,疏散,也涉及了建筑艺术的概念,门和建筑与周边环境应该是协调和谐的整体。

自动门起源于欧洲和美国,在1802年8月,德标公司成功设计并开发出了世界上第一个感应自动门,自动门大规模专业化生产始于150年前,在不断发展和完善的过程中,涌现出一大批的专业厂家。自动门快速发展到今天,已经形成了一个种类齐全,功能完善,家庭化标准的体系。中国早在十多年前就开始研究生产自动门,并把它应用在酒店,机场,商场,银行,写字楼等大中型公共场所,为这些建筑增添了亮丽光彩。自动门根据不同的使用功能,可分为自动滑门,自动门,自动旋转门,自动门,自动折叠门等,在较少的场合,也包括平板门。而旋转门由于价格昂贵和非常大的,一般只用于高档酒店。自动滑动门的应用则最为广泛,人们通常说的自动感应门是滑动门。自动滑门是自动门机的最常见的形式,在内、外侧的门中添加雷达,当人走近时,通过雷达发射的微波感应到人的存在,给控制器信号,控制器通过驱动开门。当人通过门,然后关上了门。另一种形式的红外传感器,主要通过红外感觉在指定的范围内的温度变化,当人们走进,感应门发射信号控制变化。

微波感应器和红外感应器的区别主要是:微波传感器,也称为微波雷达,对

目标的运动有反应,速度快,适用于行走速度正常的人员通过。它的特点是,如果靠近门而不想出去,只要静止不动。雷达就不再感应,自动门就会关闭,有可能会出现卡死现象。红外传感器,只要感应的对象存在,无论移动的人员如何移动,只要在传感器的扫描范围内,它就会回应,反应速度比微波传感器慢。

根据不同的要求,在自动门的一些生产厂家可以增加一些个人功能,可以方便管理和维护。如福州蓝天电子有限公司生产的自动门,它具有以下特点:1,自动门传感器在感应物体运动时,灵敏度可调,性能稳定。2,增加密集多功能远程控制,从而使感应门成为一个加密的有机的整体,可避免自动门出现不反应或无法收回等现象,同时也可以实现远程控制开门,锁定,解锁;连接到读卡器,指纹,外围设备,如电动锁等功能。3,安全灯可以有效地克服感应探头传感器盲区小于感应门安全范围。4,自助银行卡槽机的设计,ABS电镀外壳坚固耐用,安装方便,可以匹配任何银行提款卡,无卡的容量限制,进口合金头,超耐磨,高灵敏度,高(400)或低电阻(300)OE都可使用;适用于自助银行。5,传感器通常使用在自动门,ID卡密码器,远程收发器模块,电动汽车报警器,伸缩门,电子显示屏,摩托车报警器等。

PLC(可编程控制器,简称PLC)。PLC是在传统的顺序控制器的基础上引入了微电子技术、计算机技术、自动控制技术和通讯技术而形成的一代新型工业控制装置,目的是用来取代继电器、执行逻辑、记时、计数等顺序控制功能,建立柔性的程控系统。,如逻辑,定时,计数,建立灵活的SPC系统。可编程控制器具有能力强,可靠性高,配置灵活,编程简单等特点,是重要的现代工业生产自动化和自动化控制设备。由于PLC在自动控制的优点,因此在自动门系统中广泛使用。

1982 年,国际电工委员会(International Electrical Committee,IEC)颁布了PLC 标准草案第一稿,1985 年提交了第二稿,并在1987 年的3 稿中对PLC 作了如下的定义:“PLC 是一种数字运算的电子系统,专为工业环境下应用而设计。它采用可编程序控制器的存储器,用来在其内部存储执行逻辑运算、顺序运算、定时、计数和算术运算等操作的指令,并能通过数字式或模拟式的输入,控制各种类型的机械或生产过程。可编程控制器及其有关的外围设备,都应按照易于与工业控制系统形成一个整体、易于扩展其功能的原则而

设计。以上表明,PLC的定义是一种可以直接应用于数字电子设备的工业环境,是以微处理器为基础,结合计算机技术,自动控制技术和通信技术。

2 PLC的主要功能。

1 . 开关逻辑和顺序控制

这是PLC 应用最广泛、最基本的场合。它的主要功能是完成开关逻辑运算和进行顺序逻辑控制,从而可以实现各种控制要求。

2. 模拟控制(A/D 和D/A 控制)

在工业生产过程中,许多连续变化的需要进行控制的物理量,如温度、压力、流量、液位等,这些都属于模拟量。过去,PLC 长于逻辑运算控制,对于模拟量的控制主要靠仪表或分布式控制系统,目前大部分PLC 产品都具备处理这类模拟量的功能,而且编程和使用方便。

3. 定时/计数控制

PLC具有很强的定时、计数功能,它可以为用户提供数十甚至上百个定时器与计数器。对于定时器,定时间隔可以由用户加以设定;对于计数器,如果需要对频率较高的信号进行计数,则可以选择高速计数器。

4. 步进控制

PLC为用户提供了一定数量的移位寄存器,用移位寄存器可方便地完成步进控制功能。5.运动控制

在机械加工行业,可编程序控制器与计算机数控(CNC)集成在一起,用以完成机床的运动控制。

6. 数据处理

大部PLC都具有不同程度的数据处理能力,它不仅能进行算术运算、数据传送,而且还能进行数据比较、数据转换、数据显示打印等操作,有些PLC还可以进行浮点运算和函数运算。

7. 通信联网

PLC具有通信联网的功能,它使PLC与PLC之间、PLC与上位计算机以及其他智能设备之间能够交换信息,形成一个统一的整体,实现分散集中控制。

PLC发展快速,除了符合工业自动化的客观要求,也具有许多独特的优点。

中英文参考文献格式

中文参考文献格式 参考文献(即引文出处)的类型以单字母方式标识: M——专著,C——论文集,N——报纸文章,J——期刊文章,D——学位论文,R——报告,S——标准,P——专利;对于不属于上述的文献类型,采用字母“Z”标识。 参考文献一律置于文末。其格式为: (一)专著 示例 [1] 张志建.严复思想研究[M]. 桂林:广西师范大学出版社,1989. [2] 马克思恩格斯全集:第1卷[M]. 北京:人民出版社,1956. [3] [英]蔼理士.性心理学[M]. 潘光旦译注.北京:商务印书馆,1997. (二)论文集 示例 [1] 伍蠡甫.西方文论选[C]. 上海:上海译文出版社,1979. [2] 别林斯基.论俄国中篇小说和果戈里君的中篇小说[A]. 伍蠡甫.西方文论选:下册[C]. 上海:上海译文出版社,1979. 凡引专著的页码,加圆括号置于文中序号之后。 (三)报纸文章 示例 [1] 李大伦.经济全球化的重要性[N]. 光明日报,1998-12-27,(3) (四)期刊文章 示例 [1] 郭英德.元明文学史观散论[J]. 北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),1995(3). (五)学位论文 示例 [1] 刘伟.汉字不同视觉识别方式的理论和实证研究[D]. 北京:北京师范大学心理系,1998. (六)报告 示例 [1] 白秀水,刘敢,任保平. 西安金融、人才、技术三大要素市场培育与发展研究[R]. 西安:陕西师范大学西北经济发展研究中心,1998. (七)、对论文正文中某一特定内容的进一步解释或补充说明性的注释,置于本页地脚,前面用圈码标识。 参考文献的类型 根据GB3469-83《文献类型与文献载体代码》规定,以单字母标识: M——专著(含古籍中的史、志论著) C——论文集 N——报纸文章 J——期刊文章 D——学位论文 R——研究报告 S——标准 P——专利 A——专著、论文集中的析出文献 Z——其他未说明的文献类型 电子文献类型以双字母作为标识: DB——数据库 CP——计算机程序 EB——电子公告

20种氨基酸的英文、缩写以及功能【完整版本】

加粗为8种人体必需氨基酸 常见氨基酸的作用: 一. 甘氨酸(GLY) 1、降低血液中的胆固醇浓度,防治高血压 2、降低血液中的血糖值,防治糖尿病 3、能防治血凝、血栓 4、提高肌肉活力,防止胃酸过多 5、甜味为砂糖的0.8倍,对人体有补益等营养作用 二. 亮氨酸(LEU)

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————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:

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Lysine Argine Histidine三字母缩写Gly Ala Val Leu Ile Pro Phe Trp Met Tyr Ser Thr Cys Asn Gln Asp Glu Lys

Arg His单字母GAVLIPFWMY STCNQD EK RH非极性 R侧链组 (9种)亮氨酸 异亮氨酸 脯氨酸 苯丙氨酸 色氨酸 蛋氨酸(甲硫氨酸)酪氨酸 极性不带电荷R侧链组(6种)丝氨酸 苏氨酸 半胱氨酸 天冬酰胺 谷氨酰胺 极性带负电

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中英文论文参考文献标准格式

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Integration of modeling in solidworks and matlab/simulink environments Abstract In the paper, the authors present construction stages of simulation models worked out using SolidWorks and Matlab/Simulink environments. As examples of simulation models, a laboratory truck crane and a forest crane have been shown. These models allow for visualization of movements, tracking of the trajectory, velocity and acceleration of any point of the system. 1. Introduction Current technological development has caused an increase in customers’requirements as for designed products. Different conditions and competition on the market mean that new products must be characterized by high quality and functionality. This situation forces engineers to design machines which are characterized by great flexibility and a variety of applications. However, the construction of prototypes of all kinds of devices, which are subjected to experimental research, is impossible because of both economy and time. Therefore, modeling problem [1, 2] is useful and it plays a fundamental role in the design stage of a new structure as well as during the modification of an existing construction. The development of software used to computer- aided design causes that the geometrical models of objects not only can be built, but also one can perform kinematic, dynamic, and strength analysis on the basis of these models in the professional CAD system. However, it is complicated or even impossible to add the control in these applications. Therefore, very often modeling of control systems is performed in Matlab environment with Simulink module [3-6]. Other alternative, but rarely used method of visualization and control of movements of the working machines [7, 8], may be the Python programming language with appropriate libraries [9]. However, in this case, the preparation of simulation models is much more laborious and requires programming skills in Python. Matlab is intended to solve complex mathematical problems and generate a graphical visualization of the

中英文参考文献格式1

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