从句专项练习题
1、定语从句专项练习题
例题：
1.The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built.
A. under which
B. under that
C. in which
D. on which
解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。基本常识：定语从句随意性关系引导词由搭配介词+which/whom构成，先行词指人用前者，先行词指事/物用后者。定语从句引导词的判断方法为将先行词想方设法放入从句，使从句成为一个完整且有先行词成分的陈述句。此句中，先行词为the bridge; 从句为a big ship can go, 二者构成的完整句为 A big ship can go under the bridge. 因此，答案为A
2.The book ____ is torn is mine.
A. the cover of which
B. the cover of that
C. which the cover
D. whose cover of 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词以及所属关系引导词。此句中先行词为the book, 从句应为cover is torn, 二者构成的完整句为the cover of the book is torn. 因此随意性关系引导词结构为the cover of which或所属关系引导词结构whose cover. 因此，答案为A
3. He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. about which 解析：考查先行词即指人又指物的定语从句相同意思引导词。定语从句相同意思引导词基本要点，无论限定性还是非限定性定语从句的主宾表引导词均为相同意思引导词。
限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词有一般引导词who, whom, which以及通用引导词that. 先行词指人，作从句主语用who, 作从句定
语或作从句中介词的宾语均用引导词whom, 先行词指物，用引导词which, 限定性定语从句中，作相同意思的引导词均可以用that替代。此外，限定性定语从句中作宾语的引导词可以省略。非限定性定语从句中，相同意思引导词只能为一般引导词who/whom/which，不能用通用引导词that.非限定性定语从句中，前一完整句在从句中作主宾表成分时，也要看作是定语从句相同意思引导词，先行词指事物的情况，用引导词which.此句中，先行词为the classmates and the school，从句为he had visited, 二者构成的完整句为He had visited the classmates and the school. 所以不难发现先行词在限定性定语从句中作visited的宾语使用，先行词既指人又指物。因此，答案为B
4. You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whom
B. of whom
C. whose
D. of which 解析：考查定语从句所属关系引导词。此句先行词为the girl，定语从句为sister is a Chinese teacher，二者构成的完整句为The girl's sister is a Chinese teacher. 先行词的's所有格构成的所属关系结构在从句中作定语。因此，答案只能为C.
定语从句固定关系引导词相关要点：先行词在定语从句中除作从句主宾表成分以外的成分，均为相关意思引导词，其中包括固定关系引导词和随意性关系引导词。固定关系引导词只有when(时间关系)，where （地点关系），why(先行词为the reason,原因关系）whose（所属关系，包括's所有格关系和of 所有格关系，由whose修饰的名词成分前不能用冠词成分，whose应为名词的前置性定语成分）；随意性关系引导词为相关搭配介词+which/whom构成的引导词结构充当。
5. We should do all ____ is useful to people. A. / B. that C. it D. which 解析：考查限定性定语从句中先行词为不定代词的相同意思引导词。此句中先行词all为不定代词，从句为is useful to people，从句缺主语，二者构成的完整句为All is useful to people.为了便于理解，All =All the things/ everything.所以从句的完整句还可以写成Everything is useful to people; 或All the things are useful to people. 因此，答案为B
6. We came to a place ____ they had never paid a visit before. A. which
B. in which
C. on which
D. to which 解析：考查定语从句随意性关系引导词。此句先行词为a place, 从句为they had never paid a visit before, 二者构成的完整句为They had never paid a visit to the place before. 因此，答案为D。
此句的可转换概念进行相同意思引导词的考查，题干为We came to a place _____ they had never visited before. 其答案可以为which/that/省略引导词。
7. Those ____ finished doing it put up your hands. A. who have B. who has C. which have D. have 解析：考查为指示代词在从句中作主语的指代分析以及引导词的数量。此句中，those为定语从句的先行词，相当于those students/clerks, finished diong it为定语从句成分，从句缺主语以及谓语动词的完成时态助动词。主语指人，用一般引导词who, 引导词数量与先行词一致为复数。因此，答案为A
9. The man ____ was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked to
B. whom you just talked to him
C. who you just talked to him
D. which you just talked to 解析：考查完整的定语从句。此句中先行词在从句中作介词宾语，先行词相同意思用引导词充当，先行词指人。因此，答案为A
10. I went to the school ____ my father once worked. A. that
B. which
C. where
D. on which 解析：考查定语从句相关意思引导词。此句先行词the school, 定语从句my father once worked,二者构成的完整句o为My father once worked in the school. in the school可以用固定关系引导词中的地点关系引导词where表示, 也可以用随意性关系引导词in which表示。因此，答案为C
11. I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, _________has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who 解析：前一空考查定语从句相关意思引导词；后一空考查定语从句整句先行词相同意思引导词。前一定语从句的完整句为I lived in the country with the farmers those years. 先行词在从句中作非主宾表成分，先行词与时间相关。后一定语从句的完整句在理解基础上的意思转换为The experience has a great effect on my life. The experience= I lived in the country with the farmers those years。所以为整句先行词在从句中作主语。因此，答案为B
12. The weather turned out to be very good, _______was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 解析：考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句在意思理解基础上的完整句为This natural phenomenan was more than we could expect. This natural phenomenan= The weather turned out to be very good.
因此，答案为B
13. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which 解析：考查定语从句整句先行词在从句中作宾语。非限定性定语从句的完整句为Personly I doubt that the work would be done by October very much. 因此，答案为D
14. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy.
A. who
B. which
C. this
D. what 解析：考查非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。非限定性定语从句完整句为It made the others unhappy that Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. It=Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play. 在从句中构成形式主语与真实主语关系。因此，答案为B
15. _________is known to all, China will be an _________powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.
A. That; advancing
B. This; advanced
C. As; advanced
D. It; advancing
解析：前一空考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，后一空为与动作趋向相关的非谓语分词形容词在从句中作前置性定语。非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语，只能用as引导，以职高方法理解，可以为固定表达结构的插入语来理解，as is known to all. 与动作趋向相关的分词形容词，ing分词表示动作正在进行或动作即
将产生，ed分词表示动作已经结束，此句中advancing country表示发展中国家，advanced country表示发达国家. 因此，答案为C。
16._________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C .That D. It 解析：考查前置性非限定性定语从句整句先行词在从句中作主语。为综上所述的固定表达结构。因此，答案为B
17._________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That
D. What 解析：固定表达结构或前置性非限定性定语从句引导词为As，答案为B
18. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,
_________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C. which D. when 解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点，先行词为the exciting moment , 将先行词放入从句为For the first time in the years their team won the world cup at the moment, 先行词放入从句为介词短语作时间状语，相关意思引导词，固定关系引导词用时间关系引导词when,随意性关系引导词用at which.
句中for the first time in years为强词调结构。答案为D
19. Have you seen the film "Titanic", ________ leading actor is world famous? A. its B. it's C. whose D. which 解析：非限定性定语从句引导词考点，先行词the film，放入从句为The leading actor of the film is world famous, 先行词放入从句为of所有格作后置性
定语，用相关意思引导词中的所属关系引导词。答案为C
20. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _________ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 解析：非限定性定语从句考点，先行词为some other places, 放入从句为other visitors seldom go to these places, 先行词在从句中为相关意思引导词作地点状语，固定关系引导词用地点关系引导词where, 随意性关系引导词用to which. 本人认为用随意性关系引导词最好。答案为C
练习：
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.
A. running; that
B. run; who
C. running; who
D. run; that
2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. on which
3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how
4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything
________ .
A. that the little girl asks him
B. the little girl asks him to
C. for the little girl to ask him
D. what the little girl asks him
5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?
—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.
A. which
B. in which
C. of which
D. whose
6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.
A. when
B. that
C. what
D. which
7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.
A. when
B. where
C. which
D. whose
8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. what
9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. when
10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will become
widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A. as
B. when
C. until
D. before
11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.
A. It
B. As
C. Which
D. What
12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched,
________ has a great effect on my life.
A. when, which
B. that, which
C. which, that
D. when, that
13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.
A. that which
B. one that
C. that of which
D. this of which
14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. as
15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all whose homes
B. all of whose homes
C. all their homes
D. all of their homes
16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.
A. who
B. when
C. on which
D. which
17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?
A. where
B. that
C. the one that
D. the one where
18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________
they swam in it.
A. when
B. that
C. who
D. where
19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.
A. that
B. as
C. which
D. and
20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same
答案与解析：
1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，
所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。
2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示―在这种种况下‖，与in which相当。
3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。
4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。
5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whose
telephone number。
6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。
7. B. 因为表示―阶段、程度、地步‖的the point在定语从句中作地点
状语，所以用where引导定语从句。
8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用
where。
9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything,
everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。
10. 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引
导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要善于辨别。
11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which
引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另
外，as有―正如‖之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原
句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known
to everybody is that Taiwan is…
12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句，先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, the
day在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。
13. A. 因为替代不可数名词(the bread) 只能用that，排除B和D；又因为先行词that (the bread)
在定语从句中作buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。
14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，
并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。注意：在表示―如此…以致…‖的such /so…that…结构中，that 不作任何句子成份。
15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。
16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。
17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is…显然缺少先行
词，必须加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或
宾语，所以用关系副词where。假若在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。
18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。
19. B. 当先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语
或宾语。假若在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什
么。
20. C. 因前后均的句子，必须要选连词，排除B和D；又因在介词后
不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段
时间里。
2、主语从句练习解析
1 ___B___ they are most interested in is how they can produce more and b etter cars.
A. That
B. What
C. What
D. That
本句主干主语部分为“____ they are most interested in ”，谓语为is，表语部分为“____they can produce more and better cars”，而be interested in 后面又缺少宾语，用what做be interested in的宾语，并引导主语从句。意思是：他们最感兴趣的是：怎样才能生产更多、更好的汽车。
2．__B____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
Whether we'll go camping tomorrow 这部分是句子的主语 depend on 是谓语动词当句子的主语是短语或句子时谓语动词用单数
3. ___C_____ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What
B. That
C. Whoever
D. Whatever
4. _B_____ surprised me most was that such a little boy of seven could pla y the violin so well.. A. That B. What C. Where D. When
what，该句子是主语从句，What surprised me most(主语） was谓语 that such a little boy of seven co宾语从句
5. _D_______ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If…do
B. That…do
C. If…does
D. That…does
我们每天游泳给我们带来很多好处。如果选择A或C，那么这应该是个主从句，if we go swimming every day是从句，而后面主句...do/does us a lot of good. 则没有主语了。这句话的主语是that we go swimming every day, 即是由that引导的从句做主语，这属于第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用单数形式does.
6. It __D______ Bob drives badly. A. thinks that B. is thought what C. th ought that D. is thought that
固定结构 it is thought/said/believed... that
7. It‘s uncertain(不确定） ___C_____ the exhibition will be hold in Shanghai. A. if B. that
C. whether
D. how
8. ___A_____ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry. A. That
B. What
C. How
D. Which
What 要充当成分，而它后面的句子完整了，主谓宾齐全，所以what 改为that 相当于what made his mother angry is that the boy didn't take medicine
9 ___A_ we can't have seems better than that we have. A. What B. Who
C. That
D. whose
句子可以简化为 A seems better than B.A 是由一个从句来充当，即【 ________ we can't get 】。我们知道从句也是要主谓宾完整的。这个充当主语的从句中缺少了宾语。那么我们在横线上要用一个引导词来（1）引导这个从句，（2）然后这个引导词又要在从句中充当宾语的成分，要满足这两条件，那就非 what 莫属啦。
3、宾语从句
1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?
A. where you buy it
B. where do you buy it
C. where you bought it
D. where did you buy it
2.—Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?
--Of course. You can take bus No.1.
A. where
B. how
C. if
D. why
3.—Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?
--Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A. how much she paid for
B. how much will she pay for
C. how much did she pay for
4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’s ____ he succeeds .
A. what
B. when
C. why
D. where
5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. I t’s about ______.
A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror（恐怖统治）
B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’s reign of terror
C. how Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror
D. what Alice ended the Red Queen’s reign of terror
6. —Do you know ________the girl in red is?
—I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. what
7.—What did your parents thank about your decision?
--They always let me do _______I think I should.
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. what
8. I want to know ________.
A. when we should arrive at the airport
B. when should we arrive at the airport
C. when the airport we should arrive at
D. when the airport should we arrive at
9. --Would you please tell me __________?
--At 10:00 this evening.
A. when will the train leave
B. when the train will leave
C. when does the train leave
10.—Could you tell me________?
--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.
A. how I can meet Cathy
B. where I can meet Cathy
C. when I can meet Cathy
11. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?
-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A. who
B. what
C. where
D. how
12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?
-Sorry, I have no idea.
A. will go; is fine
B. goes; is fine
C. will go; is going to be fine
D. goes; will be fine
13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.
A. what man looks like
B. what will man look like
C. what man looked like
D. what man will look like
14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.
A. will go
B. would go
C. goes
D. has gone
15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.
A. how much it cost
B. how much did it cost
C. how much it costs
D. how much does it cost
16. -When do you think _________?
-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.
A. he will come
B. will he come
C. did he come
D. he came
17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.
A. rise
B. rose
C. rising
D. rises
18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’s office.
-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.
A. though
B. whether
C. unless
D. while
19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?
-Sorry. I don’t know ________.
A. when did he go abroad
B. why he is going abroad
C. how soon will he be back
D. how long he will stay abroad
20. –Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?
-I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.
A.who
B. what
C. where
D. how
21. He asked me ________ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.
A. that
B. if
C. how
D. what
22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.
A. where can I buy some CDs
B. where I can buy some CDs
C. when can I buy some CDs
D. when I can buy some CDs
23. I don’t know if my uncle ________. If he ________, I will be very happy.
A. comes; will come
B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes
D. will come; comes
24. My physics teacher said that light ________ faster than sound.
A. travel
B. travels
C. traveled
25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me ________ now?
A. how fast are you
B. how fast you are
C. how tall are you
D. how tall you are
26. -Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
-Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.
A. where the post office is
B. when you will visit the museum
C. where is the post office
D. when will you visit the museum
27. I wanted to know ________, but no one would like to tell me.
A. what did the old man say
B. what the old man need
C. what did the old man want
D. what the old man meant
28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
-Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.
A. where can I buy some CDs
B. where I can buy some CDs
C. when can I buy some CDs
D. when I can buy some CDs
29. -Do you think ________ a concert in our school hall this weekend?
-Yes, there will.
A. there will have
B. there will be
C. will there be
D. will there have
30. -Could you please tell me ________?-It’s next to the hotel.A. wher e is the museum B. the museum is where C. where the museum is
31. -Do you know ________ for Shanghai last night? -At 9:00
A. what time he leaves
B. what time does he leave
C. what time he left
D. what time did he leave
32. -Do you know ________ last night?
-Sorry, I don’t know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.
A. when he goes to bed
B. when he went to bed
C. when did he go to bed
33. -We don’t know ________.
-It is said that he was born in Canada.
A. what he is
B. where he was born
C. where he comes from
D. if he lives here
1C2B3A4C5C 6D7D8A9B10A
11【解析】选B 12【解析】选A。结合题意―汤姆，如果天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？‖可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，第二个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D三项，选A。
13【解析】选D。从语序方面先排除B，另结合时间状语in a million years 可知要用一般将来时，
14【解析】选B。结合主句中的told和从句中的the next day可知要用过去将来时，故排除A、C、D三项
15【解析】选C
16【解析】选A。问句是带有插入语do you think的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，先排除B、C二项；另结合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般将来时，故舍D选A。
17【解析】选D。从句中所说―太阳从东边升起‖是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为D.
18【解析】选B。考查whether引导的宾语从句。结合题意―去看看他们是否已改完了试卷‖
19【解析】选D
20【解析】选B。四个选项都可以引导宾语从句，结合答语―Maybe a reporter.‖可知问句是在询问人的职业，故正确答案为B。题意为―你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗？‖。
21【解析】选B。考查if引导的宾语从句。结合题意―他问我我们是否能乘飞机去北京看比赛‖
22【解析】选B。从语序方面先排除A、C二项；另结合答语―There is a video shop next to the tall building.‖ 23【解析】选D
24【解析】选B。―光传播的速度比声音快‖是客观事实，故用一般现在时，light是第三人称单数形式
25【解析】选D
26【解析】选A。宾语从句必须用陈述句语序，故排除C、D二项；由答语―Go straight ahead and you’ll see it on your left.‖可选A。
27【解析】选D。由语序先排除A、C二项，主句是一般过去时，从句应为相应的过去某个时态，排除B。
28【解析】选B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序。分析比较四个选项可先排除A、C；另结合答语―There is a video shop on River Road.‖
可舍D选B。
29【解析】选B。在宾语从句中，从句要用陈述语序，先排除C、D；另there be的将来时为there will be，
30【解析】选C
31【解析】选C。由last night可知本题要用一般过去时，先排除A、B；另结合宾语从句的陈述语序
32【解析】选B。由语序先排除C，另结合时间状语last night可舍A 选B。
33【解析】选B
4、表语从句；
翻译；
1.这就是我想做的
2.这房子正是他最需要的东西。
3.问题在于人们怎样才能找到一种有效的方式来储藏太阳热。
4.问题是谁能完成这项困难的任务
5.今天讨论的话题是未来的学校会是怎样的
6.他迟到的原因是交通拥堵.
7.事实是他对我撒谎了.
8. 这就是Henry 怎样解决问题的
单选；
1. The question is ________ we will have our sports meet next week.
A. that
B. if
C. when
D. whether
2.The reason why he failed is ________he was too careless.
A. because
B. that
C. for
D. because of
3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________you left it
A. where
B. there
C. there where
D. where there
4．The problem is _________to take the place of Ted
A. who can we get
B. what we can get
C. who we can get
D. that w
e can get
5. What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D.不填
6. The reason is_________I missed the bus.
A. that
B. when
C. why
D. what
7. That is __ ___ we were late last time.
A. that
B. when
C. why
D. what
8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.
A. that
B. like
C. as
D. as though
9.—I felt sick! -I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why
B. when
C. what
D. because
10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
A.because his mother is ill
B. because of his mother’s being ill
C. that his mother is ill
D. for his mother is ill
11. —He was born here.
-- That is _______ he likes the place so much.
A. that
B. what
C. why
D. how
12.That is ______ Lu Xun once lived.
A. what
B. where
C. that
D. why
13_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your stu dies.
A. What; how are you
B. That；how you are
B. C. How；that you are D. What；how you are
14. The trouble is__________we are short of tools.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. why that
15. America was __________was first called ―India‖ by Columbus.
A. what
B. where
C. the place
D. there where
16. China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer_________ .
A. what it used to be
B. what it was used to being
C. what it used to being
D. what it was used to be
17. ________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.
A. What … that
B. That … what
C. What … what
D. That … what
18. The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work. A. that B. which C. what D. such
19.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week .
—Is that_____ you had a few days off？（NMET1999）
A. why B .what C. when D. where
20 .I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella ____I got wet through. （199
8 上海）
A. It’s the reason
B. That’s why
C. There’s why
D. It’s how
21. See the flags on top of the building? That was ______ we did this mor ning. （06 全国） A. when B. which C. where D. what 22. --- Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?(2003北京春) ---Oh, that’s _____.
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
23. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.（2004湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
24.-I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that __you had a few day
s off? (NMET1999)
A.why
B. when
C. what D where
25. The question is ____it is worth visiting. A. if B. as if C. whether D. How
26. This is _____it happened.
A. what
B. when
C. that
D. How
27. This is ____ the city lies.
A. which
B. what
C. where
D. when
28. He was ill .That is ____he didn’t come yesterday.
A. when
B. why
C. how
D. that
29. That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School.
A. because
B. why
C. how D when
30.The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time.
A. if
B. that
C. what
D. how
31.Doesnt Mr. Smith live on this street? -No .This is ____Mr. Brown live s.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. that
32. The reason why he has been such a success is ____he never gives up.
A. what
B. where
C. how
D. that
33. –what is that building? -___the garden equipment is stored
A. that’s where
B. There is in which
C. the building is
D. That’s the building which
34. Our village is no longer ____over twenty years ago.
A. what was it
B. what it was
C. the village what was
D. what was th
e village
35. ___you are the first one here.
A. it seems that as if
B. it seems as if that
c. it seems as if D. It seems that as though
36. My hope is ___he will become a doctor in the future.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. what
37. it was ___they were used as an advertisement for the shop .
A. because
B. which
C. what
D. if
答案
1This is what I want to do.
2The house is what he needs.
3The question is how the people can find an effective way to store the sun ’s heat.
4The question is who can complete the difficult task.
5The discussion topic for today is what school will be like in the future.
6The reason why he was late is that the traffic was busy.
7The fact is that he told a lie to me.
8This is how Henry solved the problem.
答案 DBACC/ ACDDC/ CB DBA/ AAC AB/ DAA AC/ DCBA D/ BBAB C/ CA
5、状语从句
1. ________ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.
A. Whatever
B. However
C. Whenever
D. Whichever
2. Hard-working though he was, ________ there was never e nough money to pay the bills.
A. /
B. and
C. but
D. therefore
3. Much hard ________ he tried，he flailed to catch up wit
h the first runner.
A. although
B. as
C. while
D. when
4. I got in touch with Charles ________ I received his le tter.
A. when immediately
B. soon
C. immediately
D. su ddenly
5. We were just ________ calling you up ________ you came in.
九年级定语从句专项练习题及答案
定语从句黄志丽 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词+关系代/副词+句子 Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket Theskirtthat/’taffordit. Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing. Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow. 考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why. －既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北） 答案:B) －指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北) 答案：A) Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北) 答案：D) －般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom） Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津) 答案：A) 作定语,表示所属关系。 Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州) 答案：D) 作时间状语:When=介词+which Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried. 作地点状语where=介词+which Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn. 作原因状语,其先行词常常是=forwhich Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate. 2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 . . 3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种： 1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。 That’sallthatIknow. IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou 2).当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread. 3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。 That’.
宾语从句专项练习带答案
宾语从句专项练习 一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me ____ light ____ faster than sound. 3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know .Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. 4．Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 5．Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet. 7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8．Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car? 9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about. 10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street. 12. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____. 13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________
定语从句讲与练
定语从句讲与练 定语从句是整个高中阶段的重点语法项目。无论在书面表达还是在单项选择中定语从句经常出现。现将其用法讲解如下。 一、基本概念 所谓定语从句就是用一个句子来作定语。基本构成是“先行词+关系词+从句部分”。 这里有两点需要强调：1.从句部分中不能再出现“先行词”；2.关系词的使用与先行词相关，但主要是又从句的谓语动词来决定的。 (1)误：It is the thing that I am looking for it. 正：It is the thing that I am looking for. (2)I still remembered the day that I spent in the small village. I still remembered the day when I stayed at the small village. 上面两句中，一个用that,因为spent是及物动词，而另一句中用when,因为stayed是不及物动词。 二、关系词的判定 关系词能够分成两类：关系代词（that, which, who, whom, whose, as）和关系副词(when, where, why)。按照定语从句的要求：先行词在从句中充当某种成分，所以我们在判定关系词时能够这样做：如果先行词在从句中作主语、宾语、标语等则考虑关系代词；如果先行词在从句中作状语则用关系副词（或介词+which）。特别是在充当宾语时，我们要注意从句的谓语动词，是及物动词的用关系代词，是不及物动词的用关系副词。如： 1.Do you still remember the chicken farm _______ we visited three months age? A. where B. when C. that D. what 2.I have many friends, ______ some are businessmen.. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 3.A terrible earthquake happened in that district at the end of 2004, ______ many countries in the world paid close attention to this. A. where B. when C. which D. what 4.He is such a lazy man _______ nobody wants to work with _______. A. as, him B. that, x C. as, x D. whom, him (Key：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C) 三、定语从句的相关知识 1.只用that的情况：①先行词被形容词最高级所修饰，先行词被序数词修饰，先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of等不定代词修饰；②先行词是all, much, little, none, few, one of 等不定代词；③先行词既有人又有物时；④先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作表语时；⑤当主句中含有疑问词which时。 例如：①He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus. ②The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago. ③Which are the books that you bought for me? 2.只用which的情况：①在非限定性定语从句中；②在关系词前有介词时；③当先行词本身是that时；④当关系词离先行词较远时。 3.whose能够指人或物，在从句中作定语。其结构为“先行词+whose +名词+其它”。 ★whose + n. = the + n. of which = of which + the +n. 这三个结构在定语从句中我们认为是相同的，能够相互转换。如：
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题
定语从句专项练习题及详解50题 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I don't like ______ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who
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宾语从句专项练习题 选择填空 1. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what 2. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper ________ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if 3. A: Could you tell me ________ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. who D. which 4. I want to know________. A. what is his name B. what's his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 5. Could you tell me________? A. when did Tom come back B. when does Tom come back C. when Tom will come back D. when Tom comes back 6. A: Could you tell me ________? B: I'm not sure. A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is Thanksgiving Day C. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start 7. Mr. King didn't know ________ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 8. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 ________ Christmas Day. A. is B. was C. has been D. which 9. I wonder ________ you would like to come to my birthday party. A. that B. whether C. that if D. that whether 10. A: I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 11. Do you know ________ during the coming holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 12. The teacher told us that light ________ much faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. would travel D. had traveled 13. Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know. A. he comes, will come B. will he come, comes C. he will come, comes D. will he come, will come
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