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中考英语完形填空题集锦(word)

中考英语完形填空题集锦（word）

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.

There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 1 newborn babies.

One morning, I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 4 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it

on the ground. 5 their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it.

To my 7 . her parents just stood there and did nothing.

After about ten 8 the third baby bird didn't have any other choice. She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to 9 , She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon.

These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 10 .

1. A. two B. three C. five

2. A. heard B. smelt C. saw

3. A. garden B. house C. bedroom

4. A. sister B. Brother C. father

5. A. beside B. next to C. far away from

6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty

7. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement

8. A. days B. weeks C. minutes

9. A. fly B. eat C. run

10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. Themselves

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通过母鸟喂食小鸟让小鸟学会了飞翔，同时告诉我们一个道理：：如果我们想要食物，我们就必须学会自己飞行。

（1）句意：一天，两只鸟来到了树上，为刚出生的三只小鸟建了一个鸟巢。A.二；B.三；

C.五，根据After about ten8

the third baby bird didn't have any other choice.可知，有三只小鸟。故答案是B。

（2）句意：一天早晨，当我起床的时候，突然听到小鸟的叫声。A.听到；B.闻到；C.看到，根据sound可知是听到了小鸟的叫声，故答案是A。

（3）句意：我跑出卧室发现两只小鸟在花园的地上在吃食。A.花园；B.房子；C.卧室，结

合语境可知，大鸟为小鸟在树上建立鸟巢，树应该是在花园里，故答案是A。

（4）句意：这个时候，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈回来了。A.姐妹；B.兄弟；C.爸爸。根据mother bird可知与其一块来的是father bird，故答案是C。

（5）句意：他们把食物放在档，离他们的孩子很远。A.在……旁边；B.紧挨着；C.离……远。根据T o get the food, she had to fly to it.To get the food, she had to fly to it.可知食物

离小鸟远，故答案是C。

（6）句意：尽管他很饿，但是他害怕从房子里出来吃。A.饱；B.饥饿；C.渴，根据T o get the food,可知小鸟很饿，故答案是B。

（7）句意：让我吃惊的是，他的父母就站在那里无动于衷。A.高兴；B.吃惊；C.激动。根

据文章的是叙述可知，食物离小鸟很远，小鸟很害怕，但是父母就站你在那里不动，所以

我很吃惊，故答案是B。

（8）句意：十分钟过后，第三只小鸟别无选择。A.天；B.周；C.分钟。因为小鸟饿了，想

吃东西，不可能是十天后，更不可能是十周以后，所以是十分钟以后，故答案是C。

（9）句意：她慢慢地走向鸟巢边缘开始飞。A.飞；B.吃；C.跑，根据She flew down from the house.可知是小鸟走向鸟巢边缘开始飞。故答案是A。

（10）句意：如果我们想的到食物，我们必须学会自己飞，A.我们自己；B.你们自己；C.

他们自己，主语是we，所以使用ourselves，故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2．阅读下而短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can't 2 and has

to stay in bed all day, and her father can't see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family.

Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a care-giver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（劳力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 work-weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend.

Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then become a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, "she said. "And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（残疾人）like my 10 ."

1. A. busy B. relaxing C. different

2. A. walk B. run C. jump

3. A. lost B. continued C. changed

4. A. so B. but C. or

5. A. day B. night C. weekend

6. A. farm B. factory C. school

7. A. never B. seldom C. always

8. A. happy B. sad C. comfortable

9. A. writer B. doctor C. singer

10. A. parents B. teachers C. classmates

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了15岁的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。

（1）句意：她的空闲时间一点也不放松。A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。根据What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空闲的时候会做什么？上网？看电视？可知别人的空闲时间是很放松的，但Wang Yan的则相反。故选B。

（2）句意：她妈妈不能走路，必须得整天待在床上。A走路，B跑步，C跳。根据下文has to stay in bed all day .必须得整天待在床上，可知她妈妈不能走路。故选A。

（3）句意：所以家庭的角色改变了。A迷路，B继续，C改变。根据上文可知，Wang Yan 的父母是残疾人，可知Wng Yan要负责照顾他们，因此角色改变了。故选C。

（4）句意：学校离她家太远，所以她不得不住在学校。A所以，B但是，C或者。根据The school is far from her home .学校离她家太远，可知住在学校是结果，应用连词so“所以”。故选A。

（5）句意：每个周末，她回家帮助她的父母。A天，B晚上，C周末。根据前文可知，Wang Yan家太远住在学校，因此应是周末的时候才可以回家。故选C。

（6）句意：作为家里的唯一一个劳动力，她做了大量的农场活。A农场，B工厂，C学校。根据下文weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、浇地和种蔬菜，可知是农场活。故选A。

（7）句意：她总是过着忙碌的周末。A从不，B很少，C经常。根据上文可知，Wang Yan 要干大量的农活，因此周末总是忙碌的。故选C。

（8）句意：尽管这个女孩过着一个艰苦的生活，她从不觉得悲伤。A快乐的，B悲伤的，C舒服的。根据转折连词but“但是”，可知艰苦的生活不使她感到悲伤。故选B。

（9）句意：Wang Yan希望上大学，然后成为一个医生。A作家，B医生，C歌手。根据下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成为一个医生，可知她将来想当医生。故选B。

（10）句意：然后我将可以帮助像我父母一样的残疾人。A父母，B老师，C同学。根据the disabled（残疾人），可知是像我父母一样的。故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空

Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?

You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.

Break your time into manageable（易处理的）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6 that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last

8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your

9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.

A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take

the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.

1. A. decide to do B. decided doing C. have done

2. A. after B. when C. before

3. A. Not B. Please C. Don't

4. A. harder B. hard C. easy

5. A. one hour work B. an hour work C. an hour's work

6. A. so much B. so little C. so often

7. A. with a stop B. without stopping C. stopping

8. A. week B. hour C. minute

9. A. lunch B. free time C. meals

10. A. at a time B. in a short time C. at the same time

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，但是不要放学后马上做作业，应该吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业的时候要合理地分配你的时间，每次

做作业的时间不要超过一个小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好的做作业的习惯。既能

够学得好又能够享受你的业余时间。

（1）句意：如果你放学后马上做作业，开始工作前应该吃点点心。决定做某事decide to

do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。

（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前

文的叙述，做作业之前吃点点心的目的是为了避免疲劳，所以要在疲劳之前做作业，累了

就就不要再做了，故答案是C。

（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否定祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't开头，故答案是C。

（4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比本身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。（5）句意：如果你有一个多小时的工作，一个小时后给你个休息的时间。ABC一个小时

的工作，一个小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。

（6）句意：但不要经常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often经常，much许多，little

几乎没有，根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作，故答案是C。

（7）句意：你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少

半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。

（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文的叙

述可知，如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。

（9）句意：你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文

的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间，故答案是B。（10）句意：每天要在同一个时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短的时间；C.在同一时间，根

据This will help you make it a habit.可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样的时间段做作业，

故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

When I was a child I always wanted to be "important". I wanted to make my parents 1 by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself 2 beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the 3 of attention. I wanted to stand out in a 4 . In short, I wanted to conquer（征服） the world! Naturally, in response

to these dreams, I listed all of the noble 5 . Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer.

1. A. angry B. upset C. proud D. satisfied

2. A. rich B. healthy C. smart D. cool

3. A. corner B. center C. since D. middle

4. A. class B. club C. family D. crowd

5. A. universities B. jobs C. companies D. cities

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我总是想成为“重要的”。我想让我

的父母做一些值得注意的成就，这会使世界其他地方感到惊讶。我想让自己超越我最狂野

的梦想。我想成为大家关注的焦点。我想穿着A4的衣服脱颖而出。总之，我想征服（征

服者）这个世界！

（1）句意：我想做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，让父母感到骄傲. angry生气的；upset难

过的；proud感到骄傲的；satisfied满意的. 根据by doing some notable achievements. 做一

些瞩目的成就，是为了让父母感到骄傲. 故答案是C。

（2）句意：我想让我酷到超越我的梦想。rich富裕的；healthy健康的；smart聪明的；

cool酷的. 根据上文by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world做一些瞩目的成就让世界震惊，因此作者想让自己变得更酷，故答案是D。

（3）句意：我想成为人们注意的中心。corner角落；center中心；middle中间的。根据

下文 I wanted to stand out. 我想出众可知，要成为人们关注的中心，故答案是B。

（4）句意：我想在人群中引人注目。class班级；club俱乐部；family家庭；crowd人群。根据I wanted to stand out .我想出众，可知应该在人群中出众，故答案是D。

（5）句意：自然地，为了对应我的梦想，我列出了所有能引人注意的工作。universities

大学；jobs工作；companies公司；cities城市。根据下文I figured engineers were cool. 我认

为工程师是很酷的，工程师是一种工，故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。

Zhang Peng is a Chinese driver in Xi'an（西安）. When he checked the online wallet of his Wechat app（微信应用软件）, he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6, 500 yuan for a 1 pay. That meant the passenger paid about $ 950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay$ 9.50.

Zhang Peng guessed that the payment was a 2 . According to the time of the payment,

he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. He 3 the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4 .

When he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. Then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk.

Just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. She was 8 to hear about her mistake. It was her first time to visit the Chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the app's online payment function（在线付费功能）to pay for the ride.

She was 10 more surprised when Zhang Peng refused to get a reward（报酬）and

11 her all her extra（额外的）money.

12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using Wechat. "I can't believe it," the woman traveler said." 14 some people, money is their only dream, and $ 950 is a

lot of money. I felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. I am really grateful."

1. A. 65 yuan B. 65-yuan C. 65-yuans D. the 65th yuan

2. A. mistake B. question C. fool D. praise

3. A. cheered up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up

4. A. station B. hotel C. hospital D. restaurant

5. A. succeeded B. forgot C. regretted D. failed

6. A. explained B. asked C. understood D. suggested

7. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which

8. A. interested B. glad C. angry D. surprised

9. A. use B. using C. used D. to use

10. A. very B. even C. quite D. too

11. A. got B. returned C. cost D. spent

12. A. It B. That C. He D. This

13. A. trip B. examination C. experience D. vacation

14. A. As B. From C. At D. For

15. A. because B. because of C. even if D. if

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了西安司机张鹏发现外国游客多付了车费，亲自把多余的钱归还给游客，游客感到非常感激。

（1）句意：他发现他的一个游客为了65元的支付已经花了6500元。pay是名词，所以前面用形容词修饰，即基数词-表示单位名词的单数，故选B。

（2）句意：张鹏猜测这个支付是一个失误。A.失误；B.问题；C.傻瓜；D.表扬。根据前文可知65元的支付却给了6500元，所以是失误，故选A。

（3）句意：他接送了四个游客。A.振奋；B.举起；C.接送；D.往上看。根据文章可知张鹏是司机，所以是接送人，故选C。

（4）句意：从火车站接送，并且在附近的一家旅馆把他们放下。A.车站；B.旅馆；C.医院；D.餐馆。根据后文Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏把他们放在了旅馆，故选B。

（5）句意：当他不能给四个外国游客打电话时。A.成功；B.忘记；C.后悔；D.失败，未能做某事。根据后句Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.可知张鹏直接去了旅馆，而没有打电话，fail to do未能做某事，故选D。

（6）句意：在旅馆里他向前台解释发生了什么。A.解释；B.问；C.理解；D.建议。explain sth. to sb.向某人解释......，固定搭配，故选A。

（7）句意：付钱的游客下楼。A.先行词是人，并且在句中做宾语；B.先行词是人，并且在句中做主语；C.后面修饰名词；D.先行词是物，关系词用which。根据句子可知是定语从句，先行词是traveler，指的是人，并且在句中做主语，所以关系词用who，故选B。（8）句意：听到她的错误她是惊讶的。A.有趣的；B.高兴的；C.生气的；D.惊讶的。根据后句It was her first time to visit the Chinese city可知她是第一次来中国旅游，所以遇到这样的情况感到惊讶，故选D。

（9）句意：她说它是第一次使用在线付费功能来支付车费。It's the first time to do sth.第一次做某事，故选D。

（10）句意：她甚至是更惊讶的。A.非常；B.甚至；C.相当；D.也。even修饰比较级，故选B。

（11）句意：当张鹏拒绝得到报酬并且归还她所有的额外金钱时。A.到达；B.归还；C.花费；D.花费。根据前文可知张鹏找到游客的目的是把多余的钱归还给游客，故选B。（12）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。It's+形容词+that+句子，做某

事是怎样的，固定句型，故选A。

（13）句意：游客有一个极好的使用微信的经历是真实的。A.旅行；B.考试；C.经历；D.假期。使用微信对于外国游客来说是一个经历，故选C。

（14）句意：对于一些人来说，钱仅仅是他们的梦想。A.作为；B.来自；C.在；D.对于。对于一些人来说，他们的目的就是赚取，故选D。

（15）句意：因为司机回来亲自把钱归还。A.因为；B.因为；C.即使；D.如果。根据前句I felt very excited yesterday，昨天我感到非常兴奋的原因是司机回来亲自把钱归还，because 后面接句子，because of后面不能接句子，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

Every time we go into a museum, we are often told, "Don't touch that!" The Please Touch Museum in Philadelphia is 1 the opposite. Here we are encouraged to 2 everything. My first visit to the museum was one year ago. I was 3 to visit the museum as soon as Mum told me its name. 4 told me that I could climb and jump, and touch everything in the museum.

This place is more like a 5 than a museum. It gives kids the chance to learn 6 play.

I loved this place a lot and had to be pulled away by the arm when we were ready to 7 .

Each exhibit is a hands-on（亲自实践的） experience. I 8 enjoyed the very large water table and grocery store（食品杂货店）. I had so much fun that 1 didn't even 9 I was learning.

The only problem is that this place gets crowded very quickly on weekends, 10 you need to get 'there early if you don't want to be immersed in（浸没于） the sea of people.

1. A. never B. just C. even D. also

2. A. touch B. show C. notice D. bring

3. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. lucky

4. A. He B. She C. You D. They

5. A. bookstore B. hospital C. playground D. school

6. A. through B. behind C. without D. except

7. A. start B. learn C. play D. leave

8. A. actually B. especially C. nearly D. probably

9. A. imagine B. forget C. guess D. realise

10. A. so B. although C. as D. because

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述参观费城的所闻所感。费城博物馆和其它地方不同，在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还能触摸博物馆里一切事物，在这里孩子们可以通过玩获得学习的机会，作者在这玩得很高兴。

（1）句意：在费城请触摸刚好是相反的意思。A.从不，永不；B.仅仅；C.曾经；D.也。前后进行对比，用just突出强调opposite，故选B。

（2）句意：这里鼓励我们触摸所有的东西。A.触摸，触动；B.展示；C.注意；D.带来。根据Please Touch，可知费城鼓励大家触摸一切，故选A。

（3）句意：妈妈一告诉我它的名字我就很兴奋。A.害怕的；B.勇敢的；C.感到兴奋的；D.幸运的。由于可以在博物馆里触摸一切，所以听到要去博物馆应该很兴奋，故选C。

（4）句意：他告诉我在博物馆里可以爬跳，而且还可以触摸所有的东西。A.他；B.她；C.你；D.他们。此处用she代替Mum，故选B。

（5）句意：这个地方与其它图书馆比更像一个操场。A.书店；B.医院；C.操场；D.学校。在这个地方可以可以玩，所有更像一个操场，故选C。

（6）句意：它通过玩给孩子们学习的机会。A.通过；B.在……后面；C.没有；D.除了。引导方式状语，用through，通过，故选A。

（7）句意：我很喜欢这个地并且准备离开的时候我们不得不被拉着胳膊开车离开。A.开始；B.学习；C.玩；D.离开。根据pulled away，可知是准备开车离开，故选D。

（8）句意：我特别喜欢那个很大的水桌子和食品杂货店。A.实际上；B.尤其，特别；C.几乎；D.可能。此处强调特别喜欢，用especially，特别，故选B。

（9）句意：我玩得很高兴以至于我甚至没有认识到我正在学习。A.想象；B.忘记；C.猜测；D.实现，认识到。由于自己一心享受博物馆给自己带来的乐趣，而没有意识到在这已经学到了东西，故选D。

（10）句意：唯一的问题就是这个地方周末很快人潮拥挤，因此如果你不想浸没于人海中，你需要早点到达那里。 A.因此；B.虽然；C.如同，作为；D.因为。前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。

7．根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 1 asked his students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 2 weekend—she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.

The girl's 3 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day," Mr Wu said with a smile. "I 4 to be cheerful."

"And today is my lucky day," he added.

" 5 ? " The whole class were curious.

"This morning, I 6 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road when my e-bike broke down..."

"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were 7 . "What do you mean, Mr Wu?"

"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 8 it on the roadside, took my books, and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 9 . I live eight kilometers away. My e-bike could have broken down 10 along the way. But it didn't.

11 , it broke down in the perfect place—off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class 12 I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 13 ,it couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way."

The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his story had 14 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 15 in a new way.

1. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily

2. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful

3. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction

4. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose

5. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How

6. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode

7. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous

8. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found

9. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank

10. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere

11. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise

12. A. and B. but C. so D. or

13. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow

14. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried

15. A. dream B. purpose C. wish D. luck

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了吴老师通过自己去学校时自行车坏掉的故事告诉学生们要用快

乐的态度对待每一天。

（1）句意：上周一开课时，他兴高采烈地问学生们周末过得怎么样。A.骄傲地；B.高兴地；C.严肃地；D.生气地。根据后文"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.可知吴老师是高兴的，所以是兴高采烈地问，故选B。

（2）句意：一个女孩说她已经度过了一个糟糕的周末。A.忙碌的；B.满意的；C.糟糕的；D.有意义的。根据she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt.可知女孩的智齿被

拔了，并且牙疼，所以是糟糕的，故选C。

（3）句意：女孩的问题使吴先生想起了他以前在某个地方读过的东西。A.问题；B.建议；C.决定；D.介绍。根据前文"Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr Wu?" she asked.可知

女孩问吴老师问题，故选A。

（4）句意：我选择高兴。A.跌倒；B.讨厌；C.看起来；D.选择。根据前句Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day每天早上你

起床的时候，你可以选择如何接近那天的生活，可知是选择，故选D。

（5）句意：“为什么？”全班是好奇的。A.谁；B.什么时候；C.为什么；D.怎样。根据前句"And today is my lucky day," he added.可知吴老师认为今天是幸运的，所以学生们问为什么，故选C。

（6）句意：今早我像往常一样骑车去学校。A.步行；B.跑；C.开车；D.骑车。根据后文可知吴老师骑电动车去上班，故选D。

（7）句意：学生们是惊讶的。A.惊讶的；B.无聊的；C.没有耐心的；D.紧张的。根据前句Your e-bike broke down可知吴老师的电动车坏了，但是吴老师还认为今天是幸运的，所以学生们很惊讶，故选A。

（8）句意：所以我把它留在了路边。A.离开，留下；B.检查；C.修理；D.发现。吴老师把坏的电动车放在了路边，故选A。

（9）句意：到达学校花费我10分钟。A.医院；B.学校；C.公园；D.银行。吴老师骑电动车去学校，故选B。

（10）句意：我的电动车本可以在沿路的任何地方坏了。A.某地；B.任何地方；C.每个地方；D.没地方。吴老师的电动车在任何地方都有可能坏，故选B。

（11）句意：反而，它在一个完美的地点抛锚了——离开主干道，在这里步行的距离内。

A.然而；

B.也；

C.相反；

D.否则。根据But it didn't. ，可知自行车并没有坏，后者说所以用however，故选C。

（12）句意：我仍然能够上课，并且课后将能修车。A.和；B.但是；C.所以；D.或者。上课和修车表示并列，所以用and，故选A。

（13）句意：如果我的电动车今天一定坏，不可能用更好的方式安排。A.昨天；B.前天；C.今天；D.明天。吴老师今天电动车坏了，故选C。

（14）句意：他的故事已经触动了他们。A.受伤；B.触动；C.控制；D.担心。吴老师的故事已经触动了学生们，故选B。

（15）句意：他很高兴，他们有一个完美的机会，以一种新的方式考虑运气。A.梦想；B.目的；C.愿望；D.幸运。吴老师考虑的是自己的运气，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．完形填空

Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.

Art experts（专家）say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images（形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（画廊）. The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .

Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express

their opinions（观点）in their works. Advertising（广告）companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.

In today's world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of

a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.

1. A. watching B. making C. spreading D. searching

2. A. behind B. by C. over D. around

3. A. cuts down B. cuts out C. turns down D. runs out

4. A. as B. after C. before D. while

5. A. style B. story C. problem D. program

6. A. safer B. lower C. closer D. stranger

7. A. hardly B. recently C. seldom D. never

8. A. success B. discount C. present D. influence

9. A. anyway B. however C. otherwise D. therefore

10. A. museum B. country C. city D. street

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎的艺术形式，它正在快速的在全世界传播。街头艺术更贴近人们的生活。它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在，并不断变化发展。

（1）句意：它正在快速的在全世界传播。A欣赏，B制作，C传播，D搜查，根据all over the world可知全世界范围的是传播，故选C。

（2）句意：年轻人使用装在特殊罐子里的颜料把他们的语言和其他的图片画到遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上。A在......后面，B靠着，C在......之上，D在......周围，根据city可知此处表示范围故用全城，故用around，故选D。

（3）句意：她剪出人物的纸片，把他们贴在墙上。A削减，B切掉，C调小，D用完，根据puts them on walls可知是剪下来才能贴到墙上，故选B。

（4）句意：但是随着时间的流失她对在博物馆或美术馆看到的作品感到厌烦。A随着，B 在......之后，C在......之前，D当......时候，此处的时间状态是同时，故排除B和C选项，while搭配持续动词，went 是瞬间动词，故选A。

（5）句意：在纽约的人们喜欢她的强大和有趣的风格。A风格，B故事，C问题，D节目，根据strong and interesting可知强大和有趣是风格，故选A。

（6）句意：他们中的一些人选择街头艺术，因为它更靠近人们生活的。A更安全，B更低，C更近，D更奇怪，be close to，固定搭配，靠近......，故选C。

（7）句意：纽约萨克斯第五大道最近把街头艺术家的设计用于商店橱窗和购物袋。A几乎不，B最近，C很少，D从未，根据Street art is a very popular form of art街头艺术是一种非常流行的艺术形式，故此处是肯定形式，故排除A，C和D选项，故选B。

（8）句意：在当今世界互联网对街头艺术有很大的影响。A成功，B折扣，C目前，D影响，根据have influence on，固定搭配，对……有影响，故选D。

（9）句意：然而，许多人说,在互联网上看到的图片永远比不上生活中所看到的。A况且，B但是，C否则，D因此，根据show their pictures to the people all over the world on

the Internet.在互联网上向全世界的人展示他们的照片和say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live说在网上看一张照片永远不如生活好看，可知此

处是转折关系，故用however ，故选B。

（10）句意：街头艺术和大城市的生活和活力一起存在。A博物馆，B国家，C城市，D

街道，根据 on walls and cars around the city，遍及整个城市的墙上或汽车上，可知是城市，

故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

9．完形填空

My dad had a keen imagination, and would play a little good-night game every day. He would 1 my room to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day. As he was leaving, Dad would blow out my light like the birthday candles one, 2 .

As he did his little routine, Dad would say, "The light will be dark. As far as you're concerned, it will be dark all over the world because your world is the one you control totally by yourself. The world is yours to see that way. So, keep your light 3 .

When I was very young, I used to - 4 there in bed after Dad left and try to understand what he meant, It was 5 as I was so young. What Dad was trying to tell me was that when

I went to 6 at night, the world came to a stop, When I woke up in the morning I could

7 to see a fresh new world through my own eyes. In other words, if I woke up happy, the world was happy. If I woke up not feeling well, the world felt 8 .

My father's guidance about self-aware and about the power of the eye of others was invaluable: "Everything depends on how you 9 what happens in life. And what matters greatly is how you take it.”

That good-night game with my father taught me that people's 10 of me aren't important.

It's the way I handle them that makes the difference.

1. A. search B. clean C. enter D. check

2. A. card B. table C. bottle D. cake

3. A. special B. bright C. attractive D. colorful

4. A. lie B. study C. play D. cry

5. A. upsetting B. bothering C. amazing D. confusing

6. A. sleep B. eat C. dream D. sing

7. A. design B. decide C. choose D. continue

8. A. anxious B. proud C. angry D. sad

9. A. aim at B. look at C. point at D. fall on

10. A. worries B. opinions C. signs D. habits

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述通过父亲告诉我的是，当我晚上睡觉的时候，世界停止了，当我早上醒来的时候，我可以通过自己的眼睛继续看到一个新的世界。换句话说，如果我醒来快乐，世界就会快乐。如果我醒来感觉不舒服，世界就会感到焦虑。最后说明父亲对于自我意识和他人眼睛的力量的指导的重要意义。

（1）句意：他会走进我的房间，和我交谈，倾听我一天中的喜怒哀乐。A：search搜寻；B：clean清除；C：enter 进入；D：check检查。根据句末to talk to me and listen to the joys and sorrows of my day.可知一定是进入我的房间才能跟我谈话和倾听我一天中的喜怒哀乐，故选C。

（2）句意：当他离开的时候，爸爸会把我的灯吹灭，就像生日蜡烛、蛋糕一样。A：card 卡片； B：table桌子； C：bottle 瓶子；D：cake蛋糕。根据句末like the birthday candles one，可知生日蛋糕上的蜡烛，故选D。

（3）句意：所以，保持光线明亮。A：special特殊的；B：bright 明亮的；C：attractive有吸引力的； D：colorful鲜艳的。根据上文The world is yours to see that way.可知你就会保持光线明亮。故选B。

（4）句意：当我很小的时候，我经常在爸爸离开后躺在床上，试图理解他的意思，A：lie 躺；B：study学习； C：play玩； D：cry哭。根据下文Dad left and try to understand what he meant,可知一定会躺在床上理解他的话意思，故选A。

（5）句意：因为我太小了，所以很困惑。A：upsetting苦恼的；B：bothering烦扰的；C：amazing 惊奇的；D：confusing困惑的。根据下句as I was so young.可知由于年龄小，不能理解父亲的话，感到困惑，故选D。

（6）句意：爸爸想告诉我的是，当我晚上睡觉的时候，世界停了下来。A：sleep睡觉；B：eat吃； C：dream 梦想；D：sing唱歌。根据下文the world came to a stop.可知晚上入睡时，一切都会寂静下来，世界会停下来，故选A。

（7）句意：当我早上醒来时，我可以通过自己的眼睛继续看到一个新的世界。A：design 设计； B：decide 决定；C：choose 选择；D：continue继续。根据上文hen I woke up in the morning，可知醒来时睁开双眼，又是新一天的开始，又继续看到新的世界，故选D。（8）句意：如果我醒来感觉不舒服，世界就会感到悲伤。A：anxious 忧虑的；B：proud 骄傲的； C：angry生气的； D：sad悲伤的。根据上文If I woke up not feeling well, 可知你就会感到焦虑，故选A。

（9）句意：一切都取决于你如何应对生活中发生的事情。A：aim at 目标在于；B：look at看……；C：point at指向；D：falls on偶然遇到。根据下文And what matters greatly is how you take it.”可知it是指上文遇到在生活中发生的事情，故选D。

（10）句意：与父亲的那场愉快的夜晚游戏教会了我，人们对我的担心并不重要。A：worries担心；B：opinions意见；C：signs 标志；D：habits习惯。根据That good-night game with my father taught me，可知人们对我的担心并不重要。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

10．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 different countries. We must find out and follow their customs. Here 2 examples of the things that a person with good education should do.

If you visit a Chinese family, you should 3 the door first. When the door opens, you will not move before the host says "Come in, please." After you enter the room you should not sit down 4 the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is sent to your hand, you should say " 5 " and receive it with both hands. Before entering a house in Japan, it is good manners to 6 your shoes. In England, a visitor always finishes the food to show that

he has enjoyed it. The host will be 7 with that.

You have to give your presents in public in the Middle East to show it is not a bride （贿赂）. But 8 good manners to give your presents in private in Asia.

"Come any time" means "I want you 9 me" in India. If you suggest a time at once, the Indians will think you are refusing the invitation. But if 10 Englishman says "come any time", they will think you are impolite if you start fixing a date.

1. A. among B. between C. during D. as

2. A. be B. is C. are D. am

3. A. knocking at B. knock at C. knocked at D. to knocked at

4. A. when B. after C. while D. until

5. A. Thank you B. You are welcome C. I'm sorry D. That's all right

6. A. take on B. take off C. get on D. get off

7. A. pleasure B. pleased C. pleasing D. pleasant

8. A. They're B. it's C. they D. it

9. A. to visit B. visit C. visiting D. visited

10. A. a B. some C. an D. many

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯。我们必须找出并遵循他们

的习俗，这样他们就不会认为我们是不礼貌的。

（1）句意：不同国家有许多不同的习俗和习惯。A在......之间，三者以上，B在......之间，

两者之间，C在......期间，D作为，根据 There are many different customs 可知many表示三

者以上的关系，故选A。

（2）句意：以下是受过良好教育的人做或不做的事情的例子。描述客观事实用一般现在时，examples是名词复数，故be动词用are，故选C。

（3）句意：如果你去中国家庭，你应该先敲门。should是情态动词，其后是动词原形，

故选B。

（4）句意：进入房间后，直到主人让你坐下你才可以坐下来。根据you should not 可知

not...until，固定搭配，直到......才，故选D。

（5）句意：当一杯茶送到你手上时，你应该说“谢谢你”并用双手接受它。 A谢谢，B不用谢，C对不起，D没关系，根据 When a cup of tea is sent to your hand 可知别人给你倒茶要谢谢对方，故选A。

（6）句意：在进入日本的房子之前，脱鞋是很好的举止。A呈现，B脱掉，C上车，D下车，根据常识在日本，进屋前脱鞋，故选B。

（7）句意：主人会对此感到满意。be pleased with，固定搭配，对......满意，故选B。（8）句意：但在亚洲私下赠送你的礼物是有礼貌的。it's+good manners+to do，固定搭配，做某事是有礼貌的，故选B。

（9）句意：在印度“随时来”意味着“我希望你拜访我”。 want to do，固定搭配，故此处是不定式，故选A。

（10）句意：但如果一个英国人说“随时来”，如果你开始确定约会，他们会认为你是不礼貌的。根据Englishman是以元音音素开头的名词，可知用不定冠词an，表示泛指，故选C。

11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head broom （扫帚）.

Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up （打扫） garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.

Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century." To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very 7 in England.

Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine （气球爆破装置） for play centers. He said, "We don't want children to cry because of 8 bangs （爆炸声） of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can't scare （惊吓） the children."

Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?

1. A. easier B. harder C. funnier

2. A. bought B. invented C. saw

3. A. idea B. way C. information

4. A. pick B. change C. control

5. A. inventions B. birthdays C. festivals

6. A. school B. hotel C. library

7. A. popular B. interesting C. necessary

8. A. quiet B. loud C. harmful

9. A. turn on B. turn off C. take away

10. A. quickly B. successfully C. carefully

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了小发明家山姆霍顿的两项发明和背后的故事。

（1）句意：你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易？A.更容易；B.更难；C.更有趣。前句

提问"你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗？"说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让

做家务更容易，故选A。

（2）句意：一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了，他发明了双头扫帚。A.买；B.发明；C.看见。

这里是引出男孩的成果，发明了双头扫帚，下文会继续介绍，故选B。

（3）句意：当山姆提出他的想法时，他只有三岁。A.想法；B.方式；C.信息。他三岁的时

候想出了这个发明的"主意"，故选A。

（4）句意：他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子，并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾。A.

挑选；B.改变；C.控制。这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾，故选B。

（5）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国

最特殊的发明故事。A.发明；B.生日；C.节日。这个图书馆是在举办一场"21世纪发明"相关

的展览，所以是为了庆祝发明，故选A。

（6）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国

最特殊的发明故事。A.学校；B.酒店；C.图书馆。这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的，故

选C。

（7）句意：山姆的扫帚由大公司生产，扫帚在英国很受欢迎。A.流行的；B.有趣的；C.必

要的。这里是表达山姆的发明很热销，受欢迎，故选A。

（8）句意：他说，"我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣。"A.安静的；B.大声的；C.

有害的。孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很"大"，故选B。

（9）句意：我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了，这样它们就不会吓到孩子了。A.打开；B.关闭；C.带走。山姆在陈述他的解决方案，用盒子来带走爆炸声音，故选C。

（10）句意：仔细地观看，多加考虑以及努力学习。A.快速地；B.成功地；C.仔细地。成

为发明家要能"仔细地"观察事物，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

12．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I "ain't" doing that "coz" I don't want to! Do you understand this sentence? We use slang（俚语）words sometimes. They are informal（非正式的）. To improve our speaking, it's 1 to learn formal words .This is why a school in Britain is trying to 2 informal

languages by banning（禁止）all slang words.

The London all-girls high school says the ban will let students "express 3 confidently and properly". 4 that are banned include "arn't", which can mean "am not", "is not "or" have not". The word "coz" is used for "because".

But is slang bad? It's considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it. It's not normal speech. Yet language has always 6 over time. 7 Shakespeare（莎士比亚）made up words.

Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 8 . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say.

The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?

1. A. difficult B. important C. impossible D. useless

2. A. stop B. learn C. speak D. keep

3. A. ourselves B. itself C. herself D. themselves

4. A. Phrases B. Sentences C. Words D. Articles

5. A. and B. but C. so D. because

6. A. changed B. used C. worked D. made

7. A. Yet B. Still C. Even D. However

8. A. challenge B. convenience C. spread D. development

9. A. simpler B. harder C. happier D. clearer

10. A. survival B. living C. language D. study

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意；现在有越来越多的俚语出现，政府在紧止俚语，因为它不是正式的语言，但是俚语有自身的优势，比如它很容易说并书写等。

（1）句意：为了提高我们的口语，学习正式单词很重要。A.difficult难的，B.important重要的，C.impossible不可能，https://www.wendangku.net/doc/701466349.html,eless无用的。结合后文提到.This is why a school in Britain is trying to stop informal languages by banning all slang words.可知空缺的意义为重要的，填入important，短语it's important to do sth，很重要做某事，故选B。

（2）句意：这就是为什么英国的学校尝试禁止说俚语来禁止不正式语言。A.stop停止，B.learn学会，C.speak说，D.keep保持。根据上文提到很难学习正式语言，可知此处通过禁止俚语，来禁止不正式语言，空缺填入stop，故选A。

（3）句意：伦敦所有的女孩子说这个禁令会让学生更加自信和适合的表达自己。

A.ourselves我们自己，

B.itself它自己，

C.herself她自己，

D.themselves他们自己。上文提到了 all-girls，可知是指女生们自己，填入themselves，故选D。

（4）句意：话语被禁令，包括arn't，这个能够意味着不是或者没有。A.Phrases短语，B.Sentences句子，C.Words话语，D.Articles文章。结合arn't是单词，可知用words代替，故选C。

（5）句意：因为很少人说，它被认为是不正确的。A.and和，B.but但是，C.so因此，

D.because因为。根据句子前后构成因果关系，可知空缺填入because，故选D。

（6）句意；然而语言随着时间的流逝总是在改变。A.changed改变，https://www.wendangku.net/doc/701466349.html,ed使用，C.worked工作，D.made制造。根据后文提到莎士比亚创造单词，可知空缺的意义为改变，填入changed，故选A。

（7）句意：莎士比亚甚至创造词汇。A.Yet然而，B.Still仍然，C.Even甚至，D.However然而。根据上文提到language has always changed over time，可知空缺的意

义为甚至，填入even，故选C。

（8）句意；他们喜欢它的方便。A.challenge挑战，B.convenience方便，C.spread蔓延，D.development发展。根据后文提到The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write可知，俚语很方便，填入convenience，故选B。

（9）句意：互联网影响到了俚语，因为她们很容易书写并且更容易说。A.simpler更简单的，B.harder更难的，C.happier更高兴的，D.clearer更加清晰的。根据上文提到they are much faster to write，可知空缺的意义为更容易地，填入simpler，故选A。

（10）句意；学校说他们想帮助学生提高他们的语言技能，以至于在未来能够找工作。

A.survial生存，

B.living活着，

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/701466349.html,nguage语言，

D.study学习。根据slang words是一种

语言，空缺填入language，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

13．请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

One day a lion met a spider, who was just busy making a web. The lion 1 for a while and said，"How clever you are! How did you learn to do that?" The spider answered proudly," I learned it from my mother."

The lion watched a longer while. Then he asked the spider, "But why don't you catch your food

in the way that I do?"

"I am just a small animal," the spider 2 ."I cannot run fast or fly. 3 with my web

I can catch flying insects（昆虫），and I don't even have to run after them."

The lion then asked," Could you make a 4 for me? Then I would not have to run after animals either."

"Sorry,"the spider said."My web can only catch flying insects. But you cannot love 5 . them."

The lion was 6 with the spider. She did not have to work 7 for food. And she would not help him get his food. So he hit the web and broke it. But the spider jumped 8 the lion's back and bit him.

"Now you will remember me," said the spider as she jumped into the grass. "Think carefully 9 you do something bad to other animals. Some of us may be small, but we are very smart."

The lion tried to scratch（挠）his back, but he could not reach 10 the spider bit.. It itched （发痒）for several days. He remembered the smart spider for a long time.

1. A. rested B. walked C. watched D. listened

2. A. replied B. ran C. asked D. agreed

3. A. And B. Or C. But D. Then

4. A. coat B. web C. home D. wish

5. A. making B. finding C. selling D. eating

6. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. crazy

7. A. hard B. quickly C. late D. lonely

8. A. into B. onto C. under D. with

9. A. before B. after C. until D. though

10. A. when B. where C. what D. how

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：狮子看蜘蛛织网，感叹他的生活不易，想让蜘蛛为他织一张网，捕获食物，但是狮子不喜欢吃昆虫，后来狮子破坏了网，蜘蛛咬了他。

（1）句意：这个狮子看了一会儿并且说。A,rested休息，B.walked走过，C.watched看，D.listened听。根据后文提到 How clever you are! How did you learn to do that? 可知，这个狮子看了一会儿，填入watched，故选C。

（2）句意：我只是一个小的动物，这个蜘蛛回复。A.replied回复，B.ran跑，C.asked询问，D.agreed同意。根据此处对狮子的言论进行回复，可知填入replied，故选A。

（3）句意；但是我的网能够抓住飞的昆虫。A.And和，B.Or或者，C.But但是，D.Then然后。根据文章提到 I cannot run fast or fly ，可知前后表示转折，填入but，故选C。

（4）句意；你能为我做一张网吗？A.coat外套，B.web网，C.home家，D.wish祝愿。根据后文提到 Then I would not have to run after animals either 可知，空缺的意义为网，填入web，故选B。

（5）句意：但是你不会喜欢吃它们。A.making制造，B.finding发现，C.selling销售，D.eating吃。根据上文提到网抓住昆虫，狮子不会喜欢吃，空缺填入eating，故选D。（6）句意：狮子对蜘蛛很生气。A.angry生气的，B.happy高兴地，C.sad悲伤地，D.crazy 疯狂的。根据后文提到的 So he hit the web and broke it 可知，狮子很生气，填入angry，故选A。

（7）句意：她不需要努力工作得到食物。A.hard难的，B.quickly快速的，https://www.wendangku.net/doc/701466349.html,te晚，D.lonely孤独的。根据上文提到蜘蛛不需要追食物，可知空缺的意义为努力工作，填入hard，故选A。

（8）句意：但是蜘蛛朝狮子的后面跳跃并咬了他。A.into进入，B.onto朝，C.under在……下面，D.with和。根据短语jump onto，跳跃到，结合宾语为back，可知用介词onto，故选B。

（9）句意；在你对其他动物做不好的事情之前三思。A.before在……之前，B.after在……之后，C.until直到……才，D.though尽管。根据think发生在do something bad前后，空缺填入介词before，故选A。

（10）句意；但是他不能抓到蜘蛛咬的地方。A.when当……时，B.where哪里，C.what什么，D.how如何。结合此处引导名词从句，做reach的宾语，可知用where引导，故选B。

2020中考英语——完形填空专练(一)

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