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外研版初二英语(上)必背范文

书信类应用文的一般格式：

1）称呼（Salutation）

2）正文（Body）

3）结束语（Complimentary Close）

4）签名（Signature）

Module 1 How to learn English

写作任务

就如何学好英语为他人提建议

经典范文

Dear Helen,

I am writing to give you some advice about how to learn English well.

First, You should always speak English in class because it can improve your listening and speaking. How about listening to the English radio, watching English film or listen to real English songs ? Talking about the films or songs with your friend is also important. Why don’t you look for a pen friend and write email messages to each other? At the weekends, you may take part in an English corner .At first, you may be shy when you speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile. Smile always helps.

Next, You should read English every day because it’s good for your reading and translation , but try not to translate every word.

Then it’s a good idea to check your vocabularies and phrases notebook every day. Try to remember eight or nine words or phrases a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words and phrases when you see them , and change them every day.

Finally you should write down the correct spelling and grammar next to the mistakes,and you should revise them carefully before a test.

Best wishes,

Language Doctor

精品译文

亲爱的海伦：

我写信是要就如何学好英语向你提出几条建议。

首先，你应该总是在课堂上讲英语，因为这能够提高你的听说水平。听英语广播、看英文电影或者听原声英文歌曲怎么样？跟你的朋友谈论电影或歌曲也是很重要的。你何不找一个笔友互相写电子邮件？在周末，你可以参加英语角。起初，你讲英语时可能很害羞，所以在你开始讲之前，来一次深呼吸并且带着微笑。微笑总是能起作用的。

其次，你应该每天读英语，因为这对阅读和翻译有益，但是尽量不要逐词翻译。

然后，每天核查你的词汇词组本是个好办法。每天试图记住八九个个单词或词组。把它们记在几张纸上并且把它们放在你的卧室。看见它们就说，而且每天要改变它们。

最后，你应该把正确的拼写和语法写在错误的旁边，而且应该在考试前认真复习。

最好的祝愿，

语言博士

核心词组

write email messages to each other互相写电子邮件

at first起初（反义词：at last最后）

take a deep breath做深呼吸

be good for对……有益

check your vocabularies and phrases notebook核查你的词汇词组本

eight or nine words八九个单词

write down the correct spelling and grammar把正确的拼写和语法写下来

next to the mistakes在错误的旁边

难句分析

1. I am writing to give you some advice about how to learn English well.

此句是一个简单句。give you some advice about……给你提一些关于……的建议，how to learn English well是做介词about的宾语。

2.表示建议的常用的句型有七种：

（1）You should do sth.你应该做某事。

You should always speak English in class.你应该总是在课堂上讲英语。

（2）How/What about doing sth.？做什么怎么样？。

How about listening to the English radio？听英语广播怎么样？

（3）Why don’t you do sth.？你何不做某事？=Why not do sth.?何不做某事？

Why don’t you look for a pen friend？你何不找个笔友？

= Why not you look for a pen friend？何不找个笔友？

（4）祈使句：Try not to translate every word into Chinese.不要试图把每个词翻译成汉语。

（5）Let’s do sth.咱们做某事吧。

Let’s go to the park.咱们去公园吧。

That’s a good idea.那是个好主意。

（6）Would you like sth./to do sth.?你愿意……?

Would you like some tea?你愿意喝茶吗？

Would you like to have some coffee?你愿意喝咖啡吗？

肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks.

（7）Shall we/I do sth.?我们/我做……好吗？

Shall we go boating?我们划船好吗？

3. At the weekend, you may take part in an English corner .

在周末，你可以参加英语角。

本句是简单句。take part in参加，at the weekend=on weekends在周末，其反义词是：at the weekday在工作日。

篇章分析

本封信属于建议信，主题是“就如何学好英语向海伦提建议”。其正文共有五个自然段，14句。

1.第一段：1句，介绍写作目的。

2.第二段：7句，就听力和说话两个方面提出建议。

3.第三段：1句，就阅读和翻译两个方面提出建议。

4.第四段：4句，就词汇和短语两个方面提出建议。

5.第五段：1句，就拼写和语法两个方面提出建议。

二〇一一年七月二十九日7时26分35秒

Module 2 Experience

写作任务

就人们的经历进行一次问卷调查。

经典范文

Dear David,

I’m having a wonderful time in China. I’ve done so many things.

I’ve always wanted to go to Beijing, but I have never been here before. Last month, one of my pen friends, invited me to stay with him for the summer holiday. So, I began my exciting tour. The plane I took took off from London airport on Monday morning and landed in Beijing Capital Airport on Monday evening. It took me 16 hours to get here.

I have been intrerested in music, so I watched Beijing opera on Wedesday afternoon.I noticed there are thousands of beautiful stone animals on both sides of the streets, so I taken lots of photos of them. Beijing has been famous for delicious roast duck, so I have eaten one happily. I knew from newspaper and magazines that Beijing is an old big city with a long history of 3000 years, so I was intereted in its history and culture and visited the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.

There is only one thing I havn’t done yet: I haven’t climbed up the Great Wall. Bye for now,

Rob

亲爱的大卫：

我们在中国过得很愉快。我已经做了许多事情。

我一直想去北京，但是以前我从来没有到过这儿。上个月，其中我的一个笔友邀请我和他一起度暑假。于是，就开始了我的激动之旅。我乘坐的飞机在星期一的早晨从伦敦机场起飞，在星期一的下午降落在北京首都机场。整个行程花费了16个小时。

我一直对音乐感兴趣，所以我在星期三的下午观看了京剧。在街道的两旁我注意到有成千上万精美的石头动物，所以我拍了许多照片。北京以美味的烤鸭闻名，所以我很愉快地吃了一只。我从报刊和杂志了解到北京是一个拥有3000年悠久历史的古老城市，所以我对它的历史和文化非常感兴趣，而且参观了故宫博物院和颐和园。

只有一件事我还没做：我没有登上长城。

就此止笔，

罗布

参考译文

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Module 3 Journey to space

写作任务：写一份关于太空旅行的海报

经典范文

I have just made a great model of the space station for my space travel homework because Ms James wants it next week. I have just heard a latest news: some scientists have sent a spacecraft to Mars.It has taken several months to get there。 To my sad, there aren’t any astronauts in the spacecraft and the spacecraft have not discovered life on Mars either。To my surprise, lots of astronuts have worked on the space station. They take the space shuttle and go there and back. To my joy, a spacecraft has recently reached the moon . From the rocks the spacecraft brought, scientists have found out that there are three different kinds of water on the moon.

I know a little about space travel, so I decide to study hard to learn further about the universe, galaxy, solar system, star , planet, Mars and so on.

参考译文

我刚刚做了一个伟大的太空站模型，作为我的太空旅行的家庭作业，因为詹姆士老师要求下周要交。我刚刚听到一个最新消息：一些科学家已经把一个宇宙飞船送往火星。它花费了数个星期才到达。令我难过的是：在这艘飞船上没有任何宇航员而且在火星上也没有发现生命。令我惊讶的是：许多宇航员一直在太空站工作。他们乘坐航天飞机去那儿，然后返回。令我高兴的是：最近一艘宇宙飞船到达月球。从宇宙飞船带来的岩石里，科学家们已经发现在月球上有三种不同种类的水。我对太空旅行了解甚少，所以我决心努力学习已更进一步了解宇宙、星系、太阳系、星星、恒星、火星等等。

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Module 4 Education

写作任务：写一张为希望学校筹钱的传单。

精品范文

Today in class our teacher told us something about the Hope Project. We heard that many children in the countryside had to drop out of school because of family poverty or family illness. Some needed to helped their parents to work on their farms which they depended on, others needed to look after their family who were ill. To our happy, in the last 15 years, Project Hope has raised

money and paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students in the countryside. With the help of Project Hope, many students left old schools with no electricity and only a few books and went to new schools with big classrooms and lots of books. Because of Project Hope, thousands of children have better lives and brighter future.After class, I thought that it was necessary for me to give money to help the country children who longed（渴望）to go to school.So I went to the post office to sent my pocket money to Project Hope to help those students who had stopped going to school.

参考译文

今天在课堂上，我们老师给我们讲了关于希望工程的事。我们得知许多农村的孩子们不得不辍学，是因为家庭贫穷或家人有病。有的学生需要帮助父母在他们依靠的农场工作，还有的学生需要照顾生病的家人。令我高兴的是，在最近15年，希望工程已经筹钱支付了250万农村贫穷学生的学费。在希望工程的帮助下，许多学生离开了没有电，只有几本书的旧学校，走进了既有大教室又有许多书的新学校。因为有了希望工程，成千上万的孩子有了更加美好的生活和更加灿烂的未来。下课后，我认为我有必要捐款去资助那些渴望上学的农村孩子们。于是，我去邮局把我的零用钱捐给了希望工程以帮助那些邮局辍学的学生。

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Module 1 Western music

写作任务

谈论你最喜欢的音乐家及其音乐

精品范文

Diferent people have different ideas about musicisians and their musics. For me, I like Johann Strauss the younger best. He was born in Vienna in 1825, the capital of Austria. Strauss the younger is one of the most important composers all over the world. He was even more successful and popular than his father-Johann Strauss the elder. He wrote more than 400 waltzes in his life and his most famous one was The Blue Danube. He wrote it in 1876 at the age of 55.

He not only wrote a lot of waltzes, but also played many waltzes. They are lively and good to dance to. He took his band around Europe and gave concerts in many cities. In addition, he was also famous for a violinist.He died in 1899 when he was 72. 参考译文

不同的人对音乐家及其他们的音乐作品有不同的看法。对我而言，我最喜欢约翰〃小施特劳斯。他于1825年出生在维也纳—奥地利的首都。小施特劳斯是是全世界最重要的作曲家之一。他甚至比他的父亲—大施特劳斯更成功，更受人喜欢。在一生中，他创作了400多首华尔兹舞曲，其中最有名的旧时《蓝色多瑙河》，于1867年在他55岁时写就。他不仅创作了许多支华尔兹舞曲，而且也演奏许多华尔兹舞曲。他们既轻快活泼又易于随之跳舞。他率领他的乐队在欧洲许多城市进行巡演。此外，他还以小提琴家二闻名。他在1899年——72岁时去世。

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Module 6 A famous story

写作任务

就某人过去的经历写一个短故事。

精品范文

I’m reading a book about a girl called Alice. The name of the book is Alice’s Adventure in wonderland which every boy and girl in Britain has read.

One day she was sitting with her sister by a river. Her sister was reading a book. Whilw she had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book without pictures or conversations in it. She was thinking of making a daisy chain when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran past her.It was running because it was late for a tea party with the Mad Hatter, the March Hare and a mouse. And there also was a king, a queen and a Cheshire Cat. The queen was playing in the garden, the king was sitting on the grass and the Cheshire Cat was sitting in a tree and was smiling at everyone.

She didn’t think it was strange when she heard the rabbit say that it would be late.

But when the rabbit took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it, she got up , ran across a field and went down a large rabbit hole under a hedge after it without thinking about how she was going to get out again.

参考译文

我正在读一本关于一个女孩的书，这个女孩的名字叫做爱丽丝。这本书的名字叫《爱丽丝漫游奇境》，在英国每个男孩和女孩都读过。

一天，她正和她的姐姐坐在河边。她的姐姐正在读书，而她无事可干。她瞟了两三眼她姐姐那本没有插图和对话的书。她正在考虑编一个雏菊花环，就在这时突然一只长有粉红色眼睛的小白兔从她旁边跑过去了。小白兔跑是因为参加茶话会快迟到了，这个茶话会有帽匠、三月兔和一只老鼠参加。还有一个国王、王后和一只柴郡猫。这个王后正在花园里玩，国王正坐在草地上，这只柴郡猫正坐在树上跟每个人笑。

她认为当她听到小兔说她要迟到了，她不感到奇怪。但是，当小兔从口袋拿出手表看时，她站起来，紧跟小兔穿过田野，根本没有考虑她将如何再出来，就紧跟小兔滑进一个大的兔洞。

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Module 7 Feelings and impressions

写作任务

描述某个人。

精品范文

My best friend Lingling is 14 years old. She looks quite tall, slim, and pretty. She has short fair hair, and she wears a pair of golden glasses. She is often wearing lovely jeans and a T-shirt for a journey, but she is also carry his warm coat with her.

She spends a lot of time with the school orchestra, but she also like dance music-she love dancing. She enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. She is the captain of the school tennis team-I’m very proud of him. She likes mading quite delicious pizzas and really sweet chocolate cookies.

She often feel a bit sad when she leave his mum and dad for a few days, and she is quite shy when she was with strangers. She always feel nervous when she speak English to a foreigner, but she’ll

be fine after a few days. She always feels sorry when she do something wrong. She’s often afraid of flying, but she is very excited about going abroad.

参考译文

我最喜欢的朋友玲玲十四岁了。她看起来很高、很苗条、很漂亮。她留有金黄色的短发，戴着一副金丝眼镜。旅行时，她经常穿漂亮的牛仔库和T恤，但是她也随身携带暖和的外套。

她把许多时间花费在学校的管弦乐队，但是她也喜欢舞蹈音乐——她喜欢跳舞。她也喜欢运动，尤其是网球。她是学校网球队的队长——我以她而非常自豪。她喜欢做相当美味的匹萨和非常甜润的巧克力曲奇饼。

当她离开父母几天时，她经常感到有点儿伤心，而且当她和陌生人在一起的时候，她非常地害羞。当她跟老外讲英语的时候总是感到紧张，但是几天后就好了。当她做错事的时候，她总是感到很内疚。她经常害怕飞行，但是她对出国非常激动。

篇章结构：分三个部分：外貌、喜好和感觉。

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Module 8 Around town

写作任务

指出城镇周围的方向

精品范文

加方块图

Welcome to this short Tour of Beijing. In Tian’anmen Square we are standing in the center of Beijing. On the left, over there, is the Great Hall of the People. And on the right is the National Museum of China. The Chairman Mao Memorial Hall is between the Great Hall of the People and Meseum.If you go straight ahead, you can get to the Forbidden City opposite Tian’anmen Square. If you go across the square, turn left into Xihang’an Jie and then turn right into Changjie, you can see an entrance of Beihai Park on the corner of Chang Jie and Wenjin Jie. If you go across

Tian’anmen Square ,turn right, go along Dongchang’an Jie, and then turn left into Wangfujing Dajie, you can do some shopping there.

参考译文

欢迎到北京进行短暂的旅行。在天安门广场，我们处在北京的中心。在左边，在那儿是人民大会堂。在右边是中国国家博物馆。毛主席纪念堂在人民大会堂和博物馆之间。如果向前直走，你就到了紫禁城，它在天安门广场的对面。如果你穿过广场，左转进入西长安街，然后右转进入长街，你就能看见北海公园的一个入口，这个入口就在长街和文井街的角上。如果你穿过天安门广场右转，沿着东长安街走，然后左转进入王府井大街，你就能在那儿购物。

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Module 9 Animals in danger

写作任务

写一写濒危动物。

精品范文

As is known, the panda is one of the animals most in danger in the world. There are about 1,160 pandas by now. About 1,000 pandas live in nature reserve, and about 160 pandas are taken care of in zoos and research centers.

The land of bamboo where pandas live in is becoming less and less for many different reasons. Pandas live in the forest and moutains of Southwest China. They mainly live on bamboo, and each panda needs to eat lots of bamboo every day.Pandas don’t have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is becoming more and more serious.

In my opinion, Chinese government should work hard to save pandas. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of pandas protection through education. Second, it should build more nature reserves with better bamboo. Finally, it should make strict laws to punish（惩罚） those who take away their lands and forests. However, there is still a long way to go to save the panda.

参考译文

众所周知，大熊猫是世界上最濒危的动物之一。到目前为止，大约只有1,160只大熊猫。大约1000只生活在自然保护区，还有大约160只在动物园和研究中心被照料。

因为许多不同的原因，大熊猫生活其中的竹子地越来越少。大熊猫生活在中国西南的森林和山区中。它们主要以竹子为食，而且每只大熊猫每天需要吃大量的竹子。大熊猫的生育率低，而且小熊猫经常夭折。形势正变得越来越严峻。

在我看来，中国政府正努力工作以拯救大熊猫。首先，它应该通过教育让人们充分认识到大熊猫保护的重要性。其次，它应该建立更多的长有更好竹子的自然保护区。最后，它应该制定严格的法律去惩罚那些抢夺它们土地和森林的人们。然而，要拯救大熊猫，我们还有更长的路要走。

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Module 10 Lao She Teahouse

写作任务

写一段介绍电影或戏剧的段落

精品范文

My favourite film is The Sound of Music. It is one of the most popular films in the world. It takes place in Austria in 1938. It’s the story of Maria and the von Trapp family. Maria goes to look after the seven children. Their father, Captain von Trapp, tells Maria to make them study hard. However, she takes them out to play. In the end, the captain falls in love with Maria and marries her. Julie Andrews plays Maria. She’s very pretty and she sings beautifully. The best part of the film is the singing. It’s very beautiful and interesting.

参考译文

我最喜欢的影片是《音乐之声》。它是世界上最受欢迎的影片之一。故事发生在1938年地奥地利。影片讲述的是玛利亚和冯〃特拉普上校一家的故事。玛利亚去照料7个孩子。它们的父亲冯〃特拉普上校告诫玛利亚，要使们努力学习。然而，她把孩子们带到外面玩。

最后，上校爱上了玛利亚，并娶她为妻。朱莉叶〃安德鲁斯扮演玛利亚。他人长得漂亮，歌唱得动人心弦。该影片最好的部分就是演唱。那些歌曲动听而有趣。

篇章结构：6个方面

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Module 11 The weather

写作任务

就游览中国的最佳时机提几点建议。

精品范文

China is a very big country to visit, so it is necessary to choose craefully the places to see and the time to go. First of all, bring a good map of China with you because you want to travel around China.

Beijing is a good place to visit in May or October, because it’s not hot or cold then. It’s usually warm or cool, but there may be some rain.

The best plan is to arrive in Harbin in September, because the weather starts to get cooler and the trees begin to change colour. It’s a good idea to bring your camera with you because you may want to take photos of the autumn leaves.

4,000 kilometers away in Sanya, Hainan, the weather is fine all year, especially it’s nice to see the sun in December! It’s important for you to bring your swimsuit because you might want to swim in the sea.

So when’s the best time to visit China? I think that you can come any time you like. 参考译文

中国是一个可以参观的很大国家，所以谨慎选择要参观的地方和游玩的时间是很必要的。最好随身带上一张优质中国地图，因为你要周游中国。

北京是一个五月或十月可以参观的好地方，因为在那时天气不热也不冷。天气通常是怒火的或凉爽的，但是可能有雨。

在九月去哈尔滨是最好的计划，因为天气开始变凉爽了，树木开始变颜色了。随身带上照相机是个好主意，因为你可能想去拍秋天树叶的照片。

在4000公里以外的海南三亚，天气一年四季适宜，尤其是在十二月看到太阳好极了！带上游泳衣是重要的，因为你可能想到海里游泳。

所以，什么时间是去中国的最佳时机？我认为任何时候都可以。

篇章结构：五段三层意思。

核心词组

精析难句

真题操练

Module 12 Traditional life.

写作任务

给外国客人写到一个中国家庭的建议。

精品范文

In China It’s a tradition for people to give presents each other at Spring Festival. When someone gives you a present you mustn’t open it immediately, but you should wait and open it later. When you accept a present, you must use both hands. When you wrap a present, you must wrap hongbao in red paper because it’s lucky, but you can’t use white, blue or black because it’s bad luck. On the first day of the Chinese New Year, you mustn’t do any cleaning, cut your hair and break anything, but you may eat lots of jiaozi.

参考译文

在中国，过春节时，人们互赠礼物是一种传统。当有人送礼物给你的时候，你千万不要立即打开，而是应该等一等过后打开。当你接受礼物时，你必须使用两只手。当你包装礼物时，你必须用红纸包红包，这是因为这是吉利的，但是不能用白色、蓝色或黑色的纸包扎，因为这不吉利。在大年初一这天，你千万不要打扫卫生，理发，打碎东西，但是你可以吃许多饺子。

篇章结构

核心词组

精析难句

真题操练

二〇一一年八月十八日星期四

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外研版八年级下册英语课文电子版.pdf

Module 1 Unit 1 It smells delicious Tony: Mm…What a delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice. Betty: Thanks! Would you like to try some? Tony: Yes, please, it looks lovely, it smells delicious, and mm, it tastes good. Darning: What’s that on top? Betty: Oh, that’s cheese. Do you want to try a piece? Darning: Ugh! No, thanks. I’m afraid I don’t like cheese. It doesn’t smell fresh. It smells too strong and it tastes a bit sour. Betty: Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. Have a try! Darning: Thanks! They taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle. Tony: Are you cooking lots of different things? You look very busy! Betty: Yes, I am! There’s some pizza and some cookies, and now I’m making an apple pie and a cake. Darning: Apple pie sounds nice, I have a sweet tooth, you know. Shall I get the sugar? Betty: Yes, please. Oh, are you sure that’s sugar? Taste it first. It might be salt! Darning: No, it’s OK. It tastes sweet. It’s sugar. Tony: What’s this? It tastes sweet too. Betty: That’s strawberry jam, for the cake. Darning: Good, everything tastes so sweet! It’s my lucky day! Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you. I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at the airport. I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. I’ll wear jeans and a T-shirt for the journey, but I’ll also carry my warm coat. I’ve got your photo — you look very pretty. So I’m sure we’ll find each other! Thanks for telling me about your hobbies. You sound just like me! I spend a lot of time playing classical music with my friends at school, but I also like dance music — I love dancing! I enjoy sports as well, especially tennis. My brother is in the school tennis team — I’m very proud of him! He’s good at everything, but I’m not. Sometimes I get bad marks at school, and I feel sad. I should work harder. You asked me, “How do you feel about coming to China?” Well, I often feel a bit sad at first when I leave my mum and dad for a few days, and I’m quite shy when I’m with strangers. I feel nervous when I speak Chinese, but I’ll be fine in a few days. I’m always sorry when I don’t know how to do things in the right way, so please help me when I’m with you in China! Oh, I’m afraid of flying too. But I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China! See you next week! Love, Sally

[初二英语]外研版初二上范文

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