新视野大学英语第三版答案

新视野大学英语第三版答案

【篇一：新视野大学英语(第三版)课后练习答案第三册

第一单元】

section a

1 understanding the text.

1 he achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage.

2 they were thought to be slow learners in childhood, but they overcame their childhood difficulties and made magnificent discoveries that benefit the entire world today.

3 his strong will.

4 it means to keep their focus on achieving a positive end result, instead of letting small problems get in the way of good results.

5 because they have the will to overcome profound obstacles and to work diligently in the pursuit of their goals, and have the passion for success.

6 because firms preferred to hire less qualified men rather than risk hiring a female lawyer, which was unprecedented.

7 we should never give up on our dream, and one day we can change the world and make it a better place.

8 the secret of success is built upon a burning inward desire---

a robust, fierce will and focus---that fuels the determination to act, to keep preparing, to keep going even when we are tired and fail.

2 critical thinking

1 you may have tried and failed many times before you finally get success. but it does not

matter. what matters is whether you can summon up(鼓起)all your courage again and again to face the hardships standing

in the way of success.

2 luck, talent, good relationships with your colleagues, etc.

3 when i have realized that i am pursuing something that is hard to achieve, i would try to stick to the goal. but l will begin to think of what i can do to improve the situation. when it still doesnt work, i would try to analyze what the problem is and then make some changes and probably reset my goal. yes, sometimes we are pursuing the wrong goal which can never be

achieved, only to find ourselves in deep frustration and profound fatigue. in this situation, i may give up the wrong goal and set up another goal that is achievable. 4 following the guidance of senior people.

? getting sound advice from our parents.

? setting a correct goal.

? achieving success step by step.

? developing good interpersonal relationships.

language focus

3 words in use

l whereby 2 pursuit 3 inhibit 4 maintain 5 patriotic 6 transcended 7 endeavors 8 dedication 9 prestige 10 nominate 4 word building

words learned new words formed

-ant

inhabitant inhabit

participateparticipant

attend attendant

pollutepollutant

descenddescendant

contestcontestant

tolerate tolerant

result resultant

-ful

neglectneglectful

resource resourceful

boast boastful

respectrespectful

5

l resultant 2 tolerant 3 pollutants 4 inhabited 5 contestants 6 descendants 7 attendants 8 respectful 9 participants 10 neglectful

11 resourceful12 boastful

6 banked cloze

1 f

2 g

3 h

4 j

5 e

6 a

7 n

8 i

9 k l0 m

7 expressions in use

l removed from 2 failed in 3 in the pursuit of 4 deviated from 5 precludes; from 6

triumph over 7 work their way into 8 written off

9 translation

世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其

行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人

类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。在我

们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼

此的责任，并从对方身上学习。世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、

贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公

民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界

公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术

的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界

公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。

nowadays, many young people no longer choose stable jobs. instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. the success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves peoples life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading chinas economy. especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. this further arouses young peoples enthusiasm to start their own businesses.

section b

1

2 denotation: a large project, especially one that is difficult

connotation: les brown took his dream as an enterprise, a lifelong career, to which he

attached great importance. at the same time, to become a dj was by no

means an easy job.

3 denotation: take in or absorb liquid

connotation: soak up implies that les brown was eager to

seize every chance to learn

something new in order to be better prepared to become a dj

in the future.

4 denotation: take or hold sb./sth. with your hand suddenly

connotation: grab in this context means to pick up the phone

in a very quick movement,

implying a sense of anxiety.

5 denotation: turn over into a different position with a sudden quick movement

connotation: flip shows that les brown had become quite familiar with the machine

because he practiced a lot in his free time.

6 denotation: move, drive or push forward or in a particular direction

connotation: propel here suggests that les brown was driven to go forward by his strong

determination and adequate preparation.

2

1 c

2 b

3 a

4 d

5 d

6 b

7 c

8 d

3 (open)

4

【篇二：新视野大学英语(第三版)第二册读写教程课后

习题答案】

1language in mission

text a an impressive english lesson

ex.1 understanding the text

1、because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.

2、the civilization of greece and the glory of roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account; however, what the

stu dent could do was only one single utterance :“whoa!” without any any specific comment.

3、because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. they only teach a little grammar and less advanced vocabulary. and the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.

4、because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it’s not properly dealt with.

5、he familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.

6、because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an english sentence before.

7、the author uses “road map”and “car”to describe grammar and vocabulary. here,“road map”is considered as grammar and “car”as vocabulary.

8、since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, the interjection“whoa!”reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son; it also reflects the author’s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in two different situations and with two different feelings.

ex.3 words in use

1.condense

2.exceed

3.deficit

4.exposure

5.asset

ex.4 word building

-al/-ial:

managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin -cy: consistency/accuracy/efficient

-y : recovery/ministry/assembly

ex.5 word building

1.editorial

2.recovery

3.accuracy

4.substance

5.managerial

6.margin

7.assembly

8.ministry

9.survival 10.tradition

11.consistency

12.efficient

ex.6 banked cloze

1-5: l c j a i 6-10: o n e h f

ex.7 expressions in use

1.feel obliged to

2.be serious about

3.run into

4.distinguish between

5.thrust upon

6.was allergic to

7.get lost

8.be attracted to

9.make sense10.looked upon as

ex.8 structured writing

some bookworms in my dormitory often spend hours reading their “bible”, practical english grammar, and do a lot of exercises in that book , but i don’t care about it at all. my assumption is since i have never learned chinese grammar, what’s the sense of lea rning english grammar? in fact, english grammar has always been a big headache to me.

in brief, i’m allergic to learning english grammar. curiously, i just wonder if the native speakers of english have a microcomputer in their brain to help them utter the two phrases promptly with just a click of their brain mouse!

ex.9 e-c translation

人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语

言的国家使用。与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。英语

的历史可以分为三个主要阶段：古英语，中古英语和现代英语。英

语起源于公元5世纪，当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，他们对英语

语言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世纪和现代社会初期，英语的影

响遍及不列颠群岛。从17世纪初，它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致了英语的重大变化。今天，由于

美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢迎，美

国英语的影响力尤其显著。

ex.10 c-e translation

chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. the formation and development of the chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution

of chinese characters. in this long evolutionary process, chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique art form. calligraphic

works well reflect calligraphers’ personal feelings, knowledge, self-cultivation, personality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “seeing the calligrapher’s handwriting is like seeing the person”. as one of the treasures of chinese culture, chinese c alligraphy shines splendidly in the world’s treasure house of culture and art.

text b the great journey of learning

2. understanding the text

d.2. a3. c4. a5. c6. b7. c 8. d

4. words in use

mysterious2. desperate3. devise 4. negotiate5. recalled

6. specifically

7. depict

8. ignorance

9. expand 10 confusion

5. expressions in use

apply to 2. in a bid to3. end up4. speaking of

5. get hold of

6. appealed to

7. leaving ..behind

8. focus on

ex. 6 sentence structure

.

even though it is important of the students to have a deep understanding of the texts, it doesn’t make any sense to read texts word for word from the beginning to the end

as it is a matter of little importance to us, it doesn’t make much sense to argue out which is wrong or right or which is better or worse

it makes no sense to compel children to obey their parents; instead, we should try to tell them what is right and what is wrong.

ex. 7.

ii might as well have stayed at home.

we might as well have taken the train home

so he might as well have told me all about it .

collocation:

warm-up

essential framework 2. distinctive difference3 high standards 4 valuable possessions 5 considerable frustration6 acquire knowledge7 overcome deficiencies 8 sketch thoughts 9 devise a scheme

ex. 8

1 essential framework

2 proper vocabulary

3 excellent control

4 language deficit

5 high standards

6 language proficiency

7 acquire knowledge

8 competent communication

9 overcome deficiencies 10 sketch thoughts11 effective communication 12 advanced vocabulary

unit 2 college-the ladder to success

text a the humanities:out of date?

reading comprehension

1. because english or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.

2. because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from studying the humanities and toward “hard” skills that they think will lead to em ployment.

3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal arts used to study, are getting less popular than before; in contrast, labs are getting more eye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.

4. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious and powerful that it has attracted

many people to speculate on it. from ancient times, these men and women developed artistic “languages” in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.

5. studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with the language of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a wide scope of possibilities that are open to you.

6. because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one’s career is to have both technical knowledge and inne r insight, not just one without the other.

7. “well-rounded human beings” are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopes and dreams common to

all humanity.

8. since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the author implies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely become successful in the future as well.

language focus

3

1. promotes

2. accelerate

3. mystery

4. insight

5. boost

6. analysis

7. calculate 8. barriers 9. destruction 10. prospect

4

promisingbearing housingobjective

offend excludeexcess execute

intensifyidentity

5

1. excess

2. bearing

3. objective

4. intensify

5. execute

6. promising

7. exclude

8. identity 9 offend 10. housing

6.

1-5 chdjb 6-10 lmgfa

7

1. are liable to

2. in favor of

3. is bound to

4. speculate about

5. invested…with

6. stand up for

7. in the form of8. prepared for9. in the company of

10 in succession

9

幕课是一种网络课程，它旨在通过网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。

幕课是远程教育迈出的最新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮

流。通过这些课程，大学可以扩大影响的范围，从影响成千上万住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学生。除了拥有传统的课程资料，幕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。幕课能促进参与者之间的交流，使得多种观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来；它鼓励人们尝试之前不可能尝试的课程，甚至是尝试新的教育方式；它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓励多模式学习，以各种学习风格满足学习者的需求；另外，幕课促进教学的改善，使技术在面对面授课中得以更好地应用。

10

in recent years, with the development of internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements. many universities have set up their own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important role in education. compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages. on one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible; on the other hand, it expands the learner’s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to the digital virtual schools through the internet anytime and anywhere. these advantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.

unit 2 textb what college bring us?

ex 1

1. main idea: college has never been magical for everyone. major detail: more high school graduates don’t fit the pattern of college.

【篇三：新视野大学英语第三版第一册课后翻译答案】class=txt>unit1

苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个时代已威名远扬。

虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什

么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。

confucius was a great thinker and educator in chinese history. he was the founder of confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. his words and life story were recorded in the analects. an enduring classic of ancient chinese culture, the analectshas had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after confucius. without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’ traditional chinese culture. m uch of confucius’ thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on chinese society. in the 21st century, confucian thought not only retains the attention of the chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.

unit2

圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是

非宗教的节日，越来越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节

在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞

节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞接风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣

诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这

个节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进

入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及

许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此

成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。

according to the chinese lunar calendar, august 15 of every year is a traditional chinese festival-the mid-autumn festival. this day is the middle of autumn, so it is called mid-autumn. one of the important mid-autumn festival activities is to enjoy the moon. on that night, people gather together to celebrate

the mid-autumn festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. the festival is also a time for family reunion. people living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival, all expressing people’s love and hope for a happy life. since 2008,

the mid-autumn festival has become an official national

holiday in china.

unit3

伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于大伦敦的大部分

地区。地铁系统因其地铁隧道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。伦敦

地铁始建于19世纪中期，是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。它的第一

段地铁于1863年开始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸，发展成为一

个包括12条线路、275个车站、铁轨总长超过250英里的地铁杰作，其中有45%在地下运行。就路线长度而言，它是世界上第四大地铁

系统，也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。作为一个走遍伦敦的经

济便捷的途径，伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游

历伦敦的游客的首选。伦敦地铁已成为伦敦的一个国际标志。2013

年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营150周年，纪念这一

里程碑。

china’s space industry was launched in 1956. over the past decades, china’s space industry has created one miracle after another. in 1970 china launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking china the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites.

in 1992 china began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. in 2003 china launched shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. the successful launch made china the third country to launch manned spaceships. in 2007 chang’e-1, the first

lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. in 2013 shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the chinese space station.

unit4

zheng he was the most famous maritime explorer in chinese history. in 1405 ad, the ruler of the ming dynasty sent zheng he on a voyage to the western seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. in the following 28 years, zheng he led his fleet, made seven voyages to the western

seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited

more than 30 countries and regions. the fleet traveled far into south asia and west asia, and made all the way to the continent of africa. zheng he’s voyages to the western seas were a great feat in the world’s navigation history. it showed zheng he’s outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it

exhibited the national strength and prestige of the ming dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the ming dynasty and the overseas countries.

unit5

有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。

古代奥运会每4年举办一次，在8月6日与9月19日之间的一个纪

念宙斯的宗教节日期间举行。第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅

典举办。奥运会的标志由五个大小相同的套环组成，代表着五大洲

的联合和来自世界各地运动员的大聚会。奥运会真正腾飞、成为一

项国际体育盛会是在1924年之后，即第8届奥运会在巴黎举办之后。这一年，来自44个国家约3000名运动员同场竞技，并且第一次在

奥运会上增加了闭幕式这一仪式。同年，冬季奥运会首次亮相，比

赛项目包括花样滑冰、冰球、雪橇和冬季两项运动。80年后，2004

年夏季奥运会在相隔一个多世纪后再次在雅典举办，来自201个国

家的近11000名运动员展开竞技，创下参赛国数目之最。

tai chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well. it has a long history in china. with slow and gentle movements,

tai chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice. it can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body. therefore, it has become very popular among

chinese people. during its development, tai chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional chinese philosophy, medicine, and marital arts, and it has developed

into a sport with unique features. as a unique sport in china, tai chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.

unit6

间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅行或工作等的一段时间，但

不一定是一年。间隔年通常选在高中毕业和进入大学之前的一段时间。在这段时间里，学生可以旅行、参加志愿者工作或是在国外边

打工边度假。一种新潮流是参加语言学习、住家、文化交流、社区

服务和自主学习于一体的国际教育活动。间隔年的做法于20世纪60年代兴起于英国。它在英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大已经变得

非常流行。但是在美国，间隔年的做法仍然只是个别现象。不过近

年来，间隔年对美国人来说变得稍微普遍起来。2013年有大约四万

美国学生参加了间隔年活动，比2006年增加了近20%。普林斯顿大

学、哈佛大学、麻省理工学院等大学都有明文规定允许学生延迟入学。

since its economic reform and opening-up to the world, china’s education has gone through rapid development and made remarkable achievements. the chinese government gives top priority to the development of education, persists in revitalizing the country by science and education, and fully advocates quality-oriented education. meanwhile, it actively promotes equality in education to guarantee everyone access to education. china’s achievements in education can be reflected in two different layers: one is the popularization of the nine-year compulsory education; the other is the realization of mass higher education. the development of education h as made significant contributions to china’s economic development and social process. in recent years, to satisfy the needs of social and economic development, the chinese government had sped up the training of qualified personnel urgently needed in various fields.

unit7

在所有美国人的信念中，最基本、最强烈的信念可能就是崇尚个人自由。要理解美国人，最重要的也许就是了解他们对“个人主义”的

热爱。生活中他们很早就开始受到教育，把自己看成独立的个体，

对人生中自己的处境以及自己的前途命运负责。美国人认为自己的

思想和行为高度个性化。他们不愿被视为任何同质群体的代表。如

果确实加入了群体，他们也认为自己有特别之处，与同一个群体中

的其他成员有着些许的差别。与美国人对个人主义赋予的价值紧密

相关的是他们对个人隐私的重视。美国人认为，人“需要有自己的时间”或者“有时间独处”，用来思考事情，或者恢复他们所消耗的心理能量。美国人很难理解那些总想与人结伴、不爱独处的外国人。

integrity and harmony are traditional chinese virtues. “harmony” is demonstrated in various aspects. in regard to interpersonal relations, traditional chinese thoughts hold that “harmony is most precious” and “a family that lives in harmony will prosper”. a harmonious social environment can be created based on these principles. as for relations between human beings and nature, people should learn to understand, respect and protect nature. harmony is essential to interpersonal relations, relations between human beings and

society, as well as between human beings and nature. nowadays, harmonious development is still the way of running the country and managing talented personnel. with the development of china’s society, economy and culture, the idea of “harmony” goes even deeper into people’s hearts. china is on its way toward the goal of building a harmonious socialist society.

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作为世界上唯一一个真正具有普遍性的世界组织，联合国已经成为处理超越国界、而且任何一个国家都无法独立解决的问题的首要论坛。联合国最初的宗旨是维护和平、保护人权、建立国际公平主义的框架以及促进经济和社会进步。近年来，联合国又面临着新的挑战，诸如气候变化、国际恐怖主义和艾滋病等。现在，解决争端及维护和平仍然是联合国最主要的任务。除此之外，联合国及其专门

机构还致力于各种旨在改进世界人民生活的活动，从赈灾到教育和妇女进步，再到原子能的和平使用。联合国及其专门机构推动世界

成为一个更加友好、更加宜居的地方，为全世界人民带来了福祉。since the founding of the people’s republic of china, china has persisted in the independent foreign policy of peace, and made tremendous progress in foreign affairs. by 2011, china had established diplomatic relations with 172 countries. over recent years, with the enhancement of its comprehensive national strength, china has been playing an increasingly important ro le in international affairs, and china’s international status has been further enhanced. in regional affairs, china actively promotes all kinds of regional cooperation. it has made important contributions in maintaining regional peace and promoting regiona l development. china’s diplomacy will hold high the banner of “ peace, development, cooperation and mutual benefit”. on the basis of the five principles of peaceful coexistence and through all-round and friendly cooperation with various countries, china will make uemitting efforts to build a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.