九年级英语 倒装句易错题

九年级英语倒装句易错题

一、倒装句

1．– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?

– If I don't go, ______.

A. so does he

B. neither will he

C. neither he does

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】neither+主语+谓语，表示对前句所说内容的肯定，neither+谓语+主语，表示前句所说情况也适用于后者，句意：Tony周末去野餐吗？如果我不去，他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者，所以用倒装，故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

2．—I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yesterday. What about you?

—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.

A. Neither was I

B. Neither am I

C. Neither did I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我没有去汤姆的生日宴会，你呢？——我也没去，因为我一直准备考试。根据倒装句neither助动词-主语，表示主语也没去做上面的那件事情，根据题意可知是用一般过去时故助动词用did。故选C。

【点评】考查特殊句式，本题涉及倒装句neither助动词-主语。

3．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?

—____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time.

A. Nor do I

B. Neither did I

C. Neither am I

D. Nor was I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。

4．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting.

— .

A. Neither are we

B. Neither do we

C. So are we

D. So do we

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许，用Neither are we。故选A。

【点评】表示与前面肯定句的情况一样，用句型So+助动词+主语。表示与前面否定句的情况一样，用句型Neither +助动词+主语。助动词与前一句的助动词一致。

5．My sister went to the cinema, and _________________.

A. so did I

B. so have I

C. neither did I

D. neither have I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：我姐姐去看电影了，我也是。went是一般过去时，助动词是did，故排除B和D选项，省略句，so+助动词+主语，用于肯定句，……也是，neither+助动词+主语，用于否定句，……也是，根据My sister went to the cinema，可知是肯定句，故选A。

【点评】考查省略句，注意so+助动词+主语的用法。

6．Only in this place ________ such beautiful water and mountains.

A. we can find

B. can we find

C. we found

D. found we

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：只有在这个地方我们可以找到如此美丽的水和山。only+状语（介词短语）位于句首，其后要部分倒装，故把情态动词后助动词放在主语前，情态动词+主语+谓语的语序，故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意only+状语（介词短语）位于句首，其后要部分倒装的用法。

7．— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?

— I don't know, _______________.

A. nor do I care

B. nor don't I care

C. I don't care, neither

D. I don't care, also 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道吉姆和他哥哥吵架了吗？——我不知道，我也不在乎。nor+谓语+主语，用于否定句，……也是，故选A。

【点评】考查固定句型，注意nor+谓语+主语的用法。

8．—We have never been to America. What about Jeff?

—____. He hopes to visit it some day.

A. So does he

B. Neither does he

C. So has he

D. Neither has he

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——我们从未去过美国。杰夫怎么样？——他也没去过。他希望有一天能去参观。把副词so放在句首，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个或物，其句型是：so+be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语。把副词neither放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个或物，其句型是：neither（nor）+be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语。这是倒装结构。前面的句子有never，表示否定，谓语动词是have，所以用neither（nor）+have+主语。主语是第三人称单数he，用has，故答案为D。

【点评】考查倒装和固定搭配。注意neither（nor）+be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语结构的用法。

9．–The weather is very cold these days.

– .

A. So do I

B. So is it

C. So it is

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意;这些日子天气非常寒冷。确实如此。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某确实如此。该句式在时态，人称上与前一个句子相同。结合语境选C

【点评】考查倒装句。

10．--Peter knows many people here.

---_________________

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither am I

D. Neither do I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】So do I我也一样；So am I．我也是；Neither am I我也不；Neither do I 我也不。句意：彼得认识这儿的许多人。结合语境可知上文为一般现在时态，主谓结构，故选A。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。

11．——Last Sunday Fred gave out food at the food bank.

—— _______. And _________.

A. So did he, so did I

B. So he did, so I did

C. So did he, so I did

D. So he did, so did I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：上周日弗莱德在食物银行分发食物。他确实在，我也在。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。4. 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。所以选D。

【点评】考查so的用法。

12．—Will you go to the park tomorrow?

—If you don't, ________.

A. so do I

B. so will I

C. neither do I

D. neither shall I 【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：—明天你要去公园吗？—如果你不去，我也不去。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。倒装句处在条件状语从句中，依据主将从现的原则，倒装句应用将来时态，故选D。

【点评】本题主要考查倒装句式，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。其主语与前一句主语不是同一人。So表示肯定，neighter表示否定。其时态与前句的时态保持一致。另外来考查了主将从现的用法，在条件，让步，时间等状语从句中，主句如果用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。

13．—My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.

— . Shall we go together?

A. So do I

B. So I do

C. So will I

D. So I will

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题：1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。

句意：我的哥哥和我明天要去图书馆。根据下文，我们一起去吗？可知上文情况同样适用于后者，故用主谓倒装结构，上文是将来时态，选C。

【点评】这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，表示前面的情况也适用于后者。So+主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。如果上文是否定形式则要将so换成neither。

14．—My parents never stop talking about how I should study hard.

—________.

A. So my parents do.

B. Nor my parents do.

C. Nor do my parents.

D. Neither my parents do.

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我的父母永远都在谈论我该如何刻苦学习。——我的父母不是这样。当一个人说出一种观点，另外一个人说其他人也是这样或者不是这样，应使用倒装结构，只有C是倒装结构，故答案是C。

【点评】考查倒装句，注意常见的倒装结构。

15．请从下列每题的四个选项（A、B, C,和D）中，选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句中的划线部分。

—I have never been to Hong Kong. —Me, neither.

A. So have I

B. So I do

C. Neither do I

D. Neither have I

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:一一我没有去过香港。我也没有。A. So have I我也过; B. So I do 我确实做;C. Neither do I 我也不做;D. Neither have I我也没有去过。Me, neither我也没有去过。与neither引出的倒装句含义相当，原句用的是现在完成时态，故选D。

16．—There are many advertisements on TV every day, but I don't like them.

— __________. Watching them is just a waste of time.

A. So do I

B. So am I

C. Neither do I

D. Neither am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：—每天通过电视有许多广告，但是我不喜欢他们。—我也不不喜欢他们，看他们就是浪费时间。本题考查so+助动词+主语表示主语和上文的主语的情况是一样的，表示肯定意思。neither+助动词+主语也表示和上文的主语的情况一样，表示否定意义。根据上文是否定意义，故用neither ,根据题意可知是一般现在时态，故用助动词do。故选C

17．— Rita has been to Tokyo twice.

— _______.

A. So Lily has.

B. So has Lily.

C. Lily has so.

D. Lily so has.

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——Rita去过两次东京。——Lily也是的。“so+ be / 情态动词/ 助动词+主语”意为“……也一样/也是”。故选B。

【点评】考查倒装句。

18．— I was a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic games.

— ______. What a great experience we had!

A. So I am

B. So I was

C. So was I

D. So am I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——我是2008年奥运会的一名志愿者。——我也是，我们有多么好的一次经历啊！so+助动词+主语，表示与前者一样，翻译成“……也是”。因为上一句中用了was，故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句式。

19．I found _______ convenient to shop on line at home.

A. it's

B. that

C. it

D. that was

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便。固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do，主语发现做某事是……的，故选C。

【点评】考查it做形式宾语，熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do。

20．Jim can swim，___________.

A. neither can I

B. so I can

C. so can I

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：Jim会游泳，我也会。A我也不会。B我的确会。C我也会。根据上文说Jim会游泳，下文应该是说我也会，故答案选C。

【点评】考查倒装句。

21．Only yesterday ___________find out that his purse was lost.

A. he was

B. was he

C. did he

D. he did

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他才发现钱包丢了。only +修饰成分放在句首”，句子用半倒装结构。根据only yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，find out发现，为行为动词，借助于助动词did放在主语he前面，谓语动词用原形。故选C。

【点评】此题考查倒装结构。注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的结构。

22．—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________.

—If you don't go, _____.

A. to do; so do I

B. to do; nor will I

C. doing; so will I

D. do; neither am I

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我很想和你一起去远足，但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。第一空，用动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词做作业，to do；第二空，if 引导条件状语从句，时态为主将从现，neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装，故为nor will I。故选B。

【点评】考查不定式结构和倒装句。注意掌握动词不定式做后置定语和neither/nor引导倒装句进行部分倒装的用法。

23．—Can you tell me ?

—It's Gina, She has changed a lot.

A. who is she

B. who she is

C. how she changed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我她是谁吗？——她是Gina，她已经改变了很多。

A.who is she 她是谁，

B.who she is 她是谁，

C.how she changed 她如何改变。根据后文提到It's Gina，可知应该问了她是谁，结合此做tell的宾语，故倒装，故选B。

【点评】考查了倒装句的运用，注意倒装结构。

24．—When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel ____.

—____. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.

A. angry; So do I

B. uncomfortable; Neither I do

C. anrily; So I do

D. comfortable; Neither do I

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——当一些学生在我们教室里扔垃圾时，我感到生气。——我也是。这使得我想告诉他们去打扫教室。根据When some students throw rubbish in our classroom，可知我生气，feel为系动词，其后跟形容词做表语，可知此处形容词用angry，第二空是倒装句，前面发生的情况适合现在情况时，此处是倒装结构，上文是肯定句时，倒装结构是So +助动词+主语。上文是否定句时，倒装结构是Neither+助动词+主语。故答案选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析和倒装句。注意倒装句So+助动词+主语。

25．——My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow.

—— ___. Shall we go together?

A. So I do

B. So do I

C. So will I

D. So I will

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：---明天我弟弟和我将要去图书馆。---我也要去。我们能一起去吗？表示某某人也一样，用So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。明天要去，应用情态动词will。故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句的用法。

二、动词被动语态

26．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.

A. educate

B. be educating

C. have educated

D. be educated

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该从小时候就开始教育年轻人照顾自己。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。

27．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction.

A. completed

B. has completed

C. is completed

D. was completed

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。结合语境可知选C。

【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。语态的判断主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态，尤其要注意一些特殊动词的用法。

28．A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.

A. plant

B. is planted

C. were planted

D. are planted

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态，句意：每年这儿周围种植很多树，现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了，主语是物，用被动语态，由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。

29．—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!

—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.

A. didn't clean

B. isn't cleaned

C. was cleaned

D. wasn't cleaned

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，你的房间是太脏了，Mike！——对不起，妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫，我忘记了。it代指room，是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语是it，所以用was，clean的过去分词是cleaned，根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间，所以用wasn't，故选D。

【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意平时识记，理解句意。

30．Mr．Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well．

A. was invited

B. invited

C. is invited

D. invites

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】主语Mr．Green是动词invite的承受者，结合sang可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语Mr．Green故was，故答案是A．

31．To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.

A. are lined with

B. is lined with

C. have lined with

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是，新书店的墙上排满了书，用……把……布满，排满:line...with...，主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者，用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词，of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语，主语是复数，谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。

32．Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.

A. knows

B. is known

C. was known

D. will be known

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知，人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。

根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态，故排除选项A；本句叙述的是大众日常的行为，应选择一般现在时态，故选B。

【点评】动词的语态主要通过主语及谓语动词之间的关系表示出来，英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析，可根据语言环境进行选择。

33．—Why are you leaving your job?

—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.

A. am; asking

B. am; asked

C. was; asking

D. was; asked

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么要离职？——我再也受不了了，我总是被要求加班。根据句意可知用被动语态，可排除AC；根据上一句are leaving是现在进行时表示将来，所以此处是一般现在时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

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—No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．

A. should be told

B. can tell

C. should tell

D. can be telling

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心。你能帮助他吗？——没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意，他粗心，因此应告诉他要三思而后行，故应是被告知，故用被动语态，故选A。

【点评】此题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。

35．He was _______ in the traffic accident.

A. injure

B. injuring

C. injured

D. injurns

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：他在交通事故中受伤。动词，injure，伤害，与主语he 是被动关系，需要使用被动语态be done，根据助动词was，故此处是过去分词，故选C。

【点评】考查被动语态，注意injure和主语是被动关系的用法。

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