仁爱英语2016九年级上期Unit 1 Topic 1 导学案

【学法指导】

Unit 8 Our Clothes

现在完成时语法导学案

课型：新授课主编: 曹彬编号：

【语法重点导入】--- (根据句意在横线上填入谓语动词的适当形式)

1. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground now.

2. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground yesterday.

3. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground when I saw him yesterday.

4. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground every day.

5. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground tomorrow afternoon.

6. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground for a long time.

一、现在完成时的基本构成：

肯定式：主语 + 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.

疑问式：助动词Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词?

否定式: 主语 + 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词.

二、现在完成时的用法:其用法主要有三种

I.“已完成”用法 :表示一个过去发生并结束的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

这一类情况可以细致分为下述两种情况。

1）表示开始于过去的动作刚刚结束。常和just，now，already，yet，n ot…yet等不确定的

时间状语连用。

__________________________________. 李明刚刚把灯关上。（说明现在灯关上了）

__________________________________. 现在我已经做完作业了。（说明可以交作业或

做别的了）

2）表示过去动作的结果，现在仍残留着。一般不用时间状语。

_____________________________________. 我把笔丢了。（说明过去某时丢的，现在我

还没找到这支笔）

_____________________________________. 她已经当了老师。（说明她现在仍是老师）

II.“未完成”用法。表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，持续到现在，可能继续下去，也可

能刚刚结束。常和表示一段时间的状语连用。如today，this

week（month），lately，recently，these days，in the past few days，during the last two

weeks，since，since yesterday，since 2 days ago，since 1991，for a long time，for a

month，so far，up to now，till（until） now等。

_____________________________________. 他住在这儿三十年了。（现在还住在这儿

）

_____________________________________. 他们从小彼此相识。（现在还在往来）

_____________________________________？你学英语多久了？（现在仍在学）

III.经验性用法:表示从过去开始到目前为止这段时间中反复发生的动作或多次出现的状

态。

常与频度副词如often, always, every week, twice等连用。

I have been to the Summer Palace twice. 我曾经去过颐和园两次。

He has always said so.他总是这么说.

【学法指导】三.现在完成时的时间状语

I现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last

Sunday,in1990,three years

ago等。但是，在强调动作产生的后果和影响时，可以和一些表示不确定的时间状语连用

。

a.用副词already和yet。already一般用于肯定句中，yet一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

如：We have already finished our homework. 我们已完成作业了。

They haven't finished their homework yet. 他们还没有完成作业。

b.用ever和never.多用于否定或疑问句中，表示“曾经”或“从未“等。

如： -Have you ever been to the Great Wall?你曾经去过长城吗?

-I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。

c.用表示到说话为止的过去时间状语，如just, before, up to now, the past few years等。

例如：I have seen her before, but I can not remember

where. 我以前见过她，但记不起在哪里见过。

He has been there three times the last few days. 近几天他去过那里三次了。

d.用包括“现在”在内的时间状语，如now, today, this morning(month, year, term)等。

例如：-Have you met him today?-No, I haven't. 今天你见过他吗？我没有。

How many times have you been there this year? 今年你去过那里多少次？

II短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语连用。如：come, go, arrive, reach, hear, close,

leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, get

up等。但如果要保留表一段时间的时间状语，必须将动词改为延续性动词。

现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换

如：fall asleep (ill) →be asleep (ill)

get to know→ know begin,(start)→ be on

open →be open buy→ have

get up→ be up die→ be dead

go out→ be out come→ be in

close→be closed arrive→be here

【学法指导】join→be in, be a +名词finish( end )→be over

leave, move →be away,borrow →keep

go to school→be a student catch(a cold)→ have(a cold)

begin to study→study come back→be back

put on→wear 或be on marry→be married

如：He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。

.他父亲去世二年了。

电影已开始五分钟了。

我们（开始）学英语已三年了。

四.几点注意事项

I. have been(to)与have gone( to)的区别：

have been(to)表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，可用于各人称；

have gone(to)表示“去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）”，常用于第三人称，

前者可与once ,never, several times等连用，后者则不能。

如： They have been to Beijing twice.他们去过北京两次。

He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。

II.不可延续性动词现在完成时的否定式，已变成一种可以延续的状态，因此可以和表示

一段时间的状语连用。

如： I haven't left here since 1997.自从1997年以来，我一直没有离开过这儿。

（错）I have received his letter for a month.

（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.

【综合练习】

一.用since和for填空

1.______two years

2.____two years ago

3.___last month

4.______ 1999

5._______yesterday

6._______ 4 o’clock

7. 4 hours

8._____an hour ago

9._____we were children 10._______ lunch time 11.______ she left here

12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.

13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.

14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.

15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.

【学法指导】

二、按要求改变句子。

1. She has done her homework. (改否定句)

2. She has already told us the news. (改否定句)

3. The rain has already stopped. (改一般疑问句)

4. I have waited here for two hours. (划线提问)

5.He has lived in Shanghai since he left Beijing. (划线提问)

6. They have bought a new car, ______ __________? (反义疑问句)

7. She has learned French since 2014. (同义句)

She has learned French ______ 2 years.

She has learned French _______ 2 years __________.

8.He started to practice the guitar three hours ago. (改成含介词for的同义句)

He _______ _______ practicing the guitar for three hours.

三、选择题

（）1.By the time he realizes（意识到）he _________ into a trap（陷阱）, it’ll be too late

for him to do anything about it.

A. walks

B. walked

C. has walked

D. had walked

（）2. So far this year we ___ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent（百分比）.

A. saw

B. see

C. had seen

D. have seen

（）3.His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in

（）4.—Do you know him well ?

— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .

Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made

（）5.—How long have you ____ here ?

—About two months .

Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived

（）6.Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began

（）7. has Mr White been a member of Greener China (绿色中国组织) since he

to China?

A. How soon, comes

B. How often, got

C. How long, came

D. How far, arrived

（）8.—______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished

Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish

【教学反思】

Unit 1 The Changing World

Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly

Section A1

课型：新授课主编: 曹彬编号：

【解读目标】

1.掌握现在完成时的构成，初步了解其用法，并学会运用have/has been to 和have/ has gone to 结构：

2.比较并找出一般过去时与现在完成时的不同用法；

3.学会描述假期生活。

学习过程：

Step 1．Lead in---Translation：

1.我哥哥还没回来。

2.我刚刚丢了我的语文书。

3.我以前从来没去过那个公园。

4.他已经吃过午饭了。

5.你已经看过这部电影了吗？

6.我去过北京两次。

7.Maria不在这里，她去公园了。

Step 2 Text Comprehension,Listen to 1a and answer the following questions：

1.Where has Rita been?

2.What does Jane think of Mount Huang？

3.Why did Kangkang go to the English summer school?

4.Where is Maria?

Step 3 Read 1a alone and finish 1b on Page 1

Step 4 Find out the following key phrases:

1.变化中的世界________________________________

2.长假过后__________________________________

3.度过一个愉快的暑假________________________ 【学法指导】

翻译句子，注意句子的时态

听课文，完成下列问题。

【学法指导】

5.巨大的变化_________________

6.发生______________________

7.越来越漂亮________________________________

8.如此(那么)多的人___________________________

9.一个合适的地方________________

10.拍照_________________

11.提高我的英语水平__________________________

12.顺便问一下_______________________

13.曾去过……(去而复返）__________________________

14.到……去了（去而未归）__________________________

15.上课铃响了_______________________

【综合提升】

一、单项选择题

（）1. ---Where is Zhao Ming? Mr. Lee asks him to go to the office.

---He ______ the playground. He is playing football there.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. have been to

D. goes to

（）2. ______ diet and exercise are both important for health.

A. Proper

B. Bad

C. Rich

D. Delicious

（）3. ---Hi, Kangkang,where have you______?

A. gone

B. been to

C. been

D. gone to

（）4. He got up ______ late that he was late for work today.

A. such

B. so

C. very

D. Too

（）5.We’re happy to see that great changes______in my hometown nowadays.

A.happened

B.have happened

C.took place

D.have taken place

（）6.---Would you like to eat a hamburger?

---No,thanks.I______one.

A.had

B.have

C.have had

D.will have

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. —Why is the room so clean?

—Because I ______ just ______ (clean) it.

2. Wang Hai spent a whole night ______ (work) on the computer.

3. They have no house ______ (live) in.

4. My father ______ (be) to the People’s Park many times, so he knows it very well.

5. I heard Lin Hong ______ (sing) a song when I went past.

Unit 1 The Changing World

Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly

Section A2

课型：新授课主编: 曹彬编号：

【解读目标】

1.掌握现在完成时的构成，初步了解其用法，并学会运用have/has been to 和have/ has gone to 结构：

2.比较并找出一般过去时与现在完成时的不同用法；

3.学会描述假期生活。

【学习过程】

Step 1. Retell 1a according to the key words.

India ---- take place ---- hometown

Mount Huang---- beautiful ---- but ----an English summer school ----Cuba----volunteer

Step 2. Listen to 2a,and fill in the blank.

Step 3 Pair work---- Part 3

Step 4 语法突破

1.Great changes have taken place there.

注意： taken是take的______________形式

点拨：change有名词/动词两种词性，名词词意是_________/__________等;

动词词意是_________

take place --- 发生、举办，指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排

区别：happen --- 发生、碰巧，一般用于偶然或突发性事件

注意：take the place of…--- 取代某人的位置

练习：a. Jason ___________________________ Miss Li to teach us French next term.

b. The Olympic Games of 2008 ________________________ successfully in Beijing.

c. What ___________________________ to you yesterday?

2. But there were so many people that I couldn’t find a proper place to take photos.

思考：so…that…意思是__________,引导_______状语从句

区别：so that…意思是_______,引导_______状语从句

练习：a.为了拍照，他爬得很高。

____________________________________________________________________

b.他爬得那么高，以至于能拍照。

____________________________________________________________ 【学法指导】

根据提示词复述全文

思考：这是个there提前引起的__________句

回忆：副词here, there 提前到句首要引起主谓倒装，但是当主语为人称代词时不倒装。练习：a. Here comes the No.31 Bus. 译：________________________

b. There they are. 译：___________________

c. Jim跑过来了。译：___________________________

d.他跑过来了。译：____________________________

【综合提升】

一、根据首字母提示完成单词，使句子完整通顺：

1. The b______ is ringing. Let’s begin our class.

2.As we know , Egypt(埃及) is an A______ country.

3.Hengyang is our h________,we all love it.

4. By the w______, where’s yo ur library?

5. I have been to an English training school to i______ my English.[

二、选择题

（）1. ------Listen！ . -------Oh，let's go to the classroom

A. There goes the bell

B. There's the bell

C. There the bell goes

D. The bell goes there

（）2. My parents and I have come back from our hometown.

A. ever

B. never

C. just

D. often

（）3. There are many factories here we can’t get fresh air.

A. enough; that

B. so; that

C. such; that

D. too; to

( ) 4.—Where are Maria and Kangkang?

—They _____ England.

A.have been to

B.are away

C.have gone to

D.had been in ( )5.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read?

—I’ve no idea. I _____ there.

A. have gone

B.have been

C.hav en’t been

D.haven’t gone ( )6.The family was _____ poor _____ they couldn’t buy a TV set.

A.so; that

B.not; until

C.not; but

D.so; but ( )7.—Have you seen my brother?

—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.

A.met

B.have met

C.meet

D.have been met ( )8. Tom _________ to China three times.

A. has been

B. has gone

C. have been

( )9. ------A: ____the USA? ------B: No, never.

A. Have you ever gone to

B. Do you ever go to

C. Have you ever been to

( )10. ----A: Where is Peter? Do you know?

----B: Sorry , I don't .But I think he ___the library.

A. has been to

B. have gone to

C. has gone to

【课后反思】【学法指导】

独立完成课后习题

【学法指导】Unit 1 The Changing World

Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly

Section B1 & B2

课型：新授课主编: 曹彬编号：

【解读目标】

1.继续学习现在完成时的用法；

2.比较新旧社会青少年的生活状况，启发同学们珍惜新社会的幸福生活。

【基础突破】

Step 1 Read 1and answer the following questions:

1. Has Maria taken part in any volunteer activities during the summer holidays?

________________________________________________________________

2.What has she done?

________________________________________________________________

3.What does she think of it?

_________________________________________________________________

Step 2 Read 1a and finish 1b and 1c alone

Step 3 find the key phrases in the text

1.参加…_______________________

2.志愿者活动________________________________

3.在暑假期间________________________________

4.残疾儿童__________________________________

5.为…打扫房间______________________________

6.喂他们吃饭____________________ feed-______-_______

7.为他们做饭___________________

8.一段美好的经历_______________________________

9.从…学到很多_________________________________

10.交了许多朋友___________________

11.上演（剧）__________________________

12.一群老年人__________________________

13.一些有意义的事情_____________________

14.跳绳_____________________

15.网上聊天_____________________

16.做农活_____________________

【综合提升】

1. You have taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, haven’t you?

【学法指导】译：___________________________________________________________________

思考：haven’t you? 构成了句子的_____________部分

练习：根据时间状语的变化写出谓语动词的不同形式并完成后面的反意疑问句

a. He ____________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the last summer holidays,

________________?

b. He ____________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the next summer holidays,

______________?

c. He ___________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays every

year, ________________?

d.He should ________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays every

year, _____________?

2. What a wonderful experience! 译：________________________ 同义句：How

_______________________

感叹句转换练习：（根据P5---1a的图下提示词用what和how写感叹句）

a.多么狭窄的公路啊！

b.What______________________________!How___________________________________!

b. 多么艰苦的生活条件啊！

What___________________________! / How__________________________________！

注意：如果对行为动词感叹，只能用How引导！

c. 看！他跑得是多么快啊！_________________________________!

3.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.

译：_______________________________________________

思考：你能将上句改为用but的形式吗？

______________________________________________________________

总结：though在这里引导______________从句，语气较弱，不与__________连用；

___________________和___________________也用于引导______________从句，带有强

调的意味，语气较强。

翻译：虽然很晚了，但是工人们继续工作。

_______________________________________________

4.To help others makes us happy.帮助别人使我们快乐。不定式在句中作______________。

Doing sports every day is necessary=______________________________________.

【当堂反馈】

一、根据提示完成下列句子

1. We should help the d________ people when they are in trouble.

2. — It’s getting colder now. Would you please s_____ the door? — Sure.

3. He told me that he __________ (take part in) an English party last night.

4. We were busy at that time, so we had no time ______ (go) shopping.

5. _________ (see) is to believe.

二、单项选择。

（）1. —Have you ever been ______?

—Yes. I have been to Australia.

A. abroad

B. alone

C. here

D. healthy

（）2. —The radio says it’s going to rain.

—______ Bad luck! We can’t go for our picnic.

A. Is that so?

B. Thank you.

C. Don’t worry.

D. Pardon?

（）3. ______ it rains heavily, ______ farmers are still working in the fields.

A. Though; but

B. Though; still

C. Though; /

D. Although; but

（）4. Athletes from more than 200 countries ______ the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.

A. took part in

B. attended

C. joined

D. held

（）5. China is still a ______ country at the present time.

A. developed

B. more developed

C. highly developed

D. developing

（）6. — _____ you ever _____ to the USA?

— Yes, we have.

A. Have, gone

B. Have, been

C. Did, go

D. Did, went

（）7. He________the light in the classroom already.

A.turned off

B.turns off

C.has turned off

D.have turned off

（）8. — I helped a disabled man yesterday.

— ______ wonderful experience!

A. What

B. How a

C. How

D. What a

（）9. Jessie learnt a lot ______ the book after reading it.

A. from

B. of

C. at

D. with

（）10.---This morning I saw Han Fang.

---It can’t be her.She ______ Hainan.

A.has been to

B.has gone to

C.went to

D.will go to

三、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空：

1.Tom isn’t at home.He ______ ______ (go) to town.

2.I______ ______(be) to Beijing many times.I know it well .

3.Have you______ (read) that English magazine?

4.---May I help you with your work?

---Thank you,but I ______ ______(finish) it.

5.---Do you know the man over there?

---Yes.He’s Mr.Lee.I______ ______(see) him some times.

【课后反思】

Unit 1 The Changing World

Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly

Section C1

课型：新授课主编: 曹彬编号：

【解读目标】

1.继续学习现在完成时；

2.对比新旧北京，了解中国发生的重大变化；

3.同学们要珍惜现在的美好生活。

学习过程：

Step 1．学前抽测(翻译下列句子)

1.他去过北京很多次，但是我从来没有去过那儿。

_______________________________________________

2.我们在星源学习已经有两年了。

_______________________________________________

3.虽然我没有时间去旅游，但我仍然感到开心。

_______________________________________________

4.她在暑假期间去过一所英语培训来提高她的英语。

_______________________________________________

5.我有好久没看到你了。

_______________________________________________

Step 2 课文理解---Read the text on page 5,and then answer the following questions: 1. Were the roads narrow or wide at that time?

_______________________________________________

2. Could most families have delicious food?

_______________________________________________

3. Why didn’t they see a doctor when they were ill?

_______________________________________________

4.How did people keep in touch with their relatives and friends?

_______________________________________________

Step 3 Read the whole passage and then finish 1b on page 6

Step 4 Read the passage and underline the topic sentence of each paragraph,then 【学法指导】

根据所学知识翻译句子，注意句子的时态。

快速阅读课文，找出相应的问题答案

完成书本1b

Step 5 Group Task ------List four changes in Beijing.

Step 6 Read Paragraph 3 and mark T or F.

（）1. China has developed rapidly since the 1940s.

（）2. There are more ring roads in Beijing than before.

（）3. There are various food to eat if you like.

（）4. Children can study only in modern schools now.

（）5. People have no money to see a doctor.

（）6. People can communicate with others more easily than before.

【综合提升】

1. He has lived in Hunan ______ (自从) 1998.

2. If you are friendly to others, you’ll have _____________ (越来越多) friends.

3. There are lots of clothes to ____________ _______ (满足人们的需求) in that shop. I like doing some shopping there.

4. Tom is good at sports. He can _______ (不仅) play basketball _______ (而且) play tennis.

5. You can send me the message by ______ (传真).

6. Li Ming has ________________ (取得很大进步) in English, because he studies hard.

7. China has succeeded in _______ (send) Shenzhou Ⅹ into space.

8. I have _______(已经) had lunch. I am full now.

9. Don’t worry about Jack. He is old enough to look after _________ (he).

10. --- ____ you ______(see) that film? What do you think of it?

--- It’s boring.

11.People ______________________（取得联系）with their relatives in many ways nowadays. 小组讨论环节

课文精读，阅读第三段，判断正误。

Unit 1 The Changing World

Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly

Section C2

课型：新授课主编: 曹彬编号：

【解读目标】

1.继续学习现在完成时；

2.对比新旧北京，了解中国发生的重大变化；

3.同学们要珍惜现在的美好生活。

【学习过程】

Step 1 find out the key phrases

1.超过_____________________________

2.亲眼目睹_____________________________

3.在20世纪60年代_____________________________

4.生活条件_____________________________

5.被挤进_____________________________

6.有机会做某事_____________________________

7.得到良好的教育_____________________________

8.与某人保持联系_____________________________

9.远方的亲戚_____________________________

10.自从改革开放_____________________________

11.满足人们的需要_____________________________

12.不但…而且_____________________________

13.在因特网_____________________________

14.好的医疗保健_____________________________

15.而且 _____________________________

16.取得快速的进步_____________________________

17.成功做某事_____________________________

18.记住过去_____________________________

19.立足现在 _____________________________

20.展望未来_____________________________

【语法突破】

1.Big family were crowed in a small house.

点拨：crowd --- 拥挤,挤,聚集(动词)；人群，群众；一群(名词) crowded --- 拥挤的adj.

a. There is a crowd of people in the hall.

译：________________________________________________

b. He succeeded in crowding into the train.

译：______________________________________________

c. Look! A crowd of ants are crowded in the hole.

译：_________________________________________

注意：拥挤的交通不能直译为 crowded traffic, 而是__________ /___________traffic

2.China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.

译：_________________________________________

点拨：since --- 从…以来(介词+连词），是使用现在完成时的标志词，上面句子中的since是____词注意：since 后面的时间短语是过去的时间，后面的句子要使用过去时

练习：a. I _______________ ( be ) like this since last month.

b. He _______________ (teach) us since I _____________ (come ) it this school.

c. They ______(keep ) in touch with each other since they ______ ( meet ) the first time in Beijing.

3.Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.

链接：succeed(动词)---____________(名词)---____________(形容词)---____________(副词)

点拨：succeed in (doing) sth. --- 成功地做了某事

拓展：fail (in) sth.--- ___________ / fail to do sth. --- __________

练习：a. 最后他终于解决了这个问题。

He _________ _____ _________ the problem ______ ________.

b. 他们幸运地获得了第一名。

___________, they _________ _____ __________ the first place.

c. 她考试及格了。She ________ _______ the exam.

d. 她考试没有及格。She __________ the exam.

【当堂检测】

一、按要求进行句型转换。每空一词。

1. I have traveled on a plane. (改为否定句)

I ______ ______ traveled on a plane.

2. They have been in London for seven days. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ ______ they been in London?

3. Your mother has never been to Beijing. (变为反意疑问句)

Your mother has never been to Beijing, ______ ______?

4. They have already finished their homework. (改为一般疑问句)

______ they finished their homework ______?

5. My parents are teachers. I am a teacher, too. (改为同义句)

______ ______ my parents ______ ______ I am a teacher.

二、根据首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词, 使句子完整、通顺。

1. I have kept in t______ with all of my old friends.

2. Zhang Hong is making much p______ at school.

3. An accident h______ to that boy yesterday evening.

4. Nowadays there are many kind of clothes can ______（使满意）people’s needs.

5. China has developed r______ since 1978.

【课后反思】

Unit 1 The Changing World

Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly

Section D1

课型：新授课主编: 曹彬编号：

【解读目标】

1.复习并总结现在完成时；

2. 学习写作的基本方法。

3.了解家乡变化，激发同学们热爱家乡的感情。

【课前检测】

用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. ______ you ever ______ (feed) disabled children?

2. Our English teacher ________ (come) back just now.

3. My uncle ________ (live) in Shanghai for more than twenty years.

4. There ________ (be) a lion in this zoo last month. We ________ already ________ (see) it.

5. —____________ Mrs. Zhang ____________ (arrive) yet?

—Yes. She __________ (arrive) already.

—When __________ she____ ______ (arrive)?

—She __________ (arrive) just now.

【学习过程】

Step 1 Read 1a quickly and choose the best answer.

( )1. How many leisure activities are there in the past?

A. Many.

B. Little.

C. None.

D. Few.

( )2. Kids often got together to ______.

A. play cards

B. listen to the radio

C. play hide-and-seek

D. play games on computers

( )3. Why do Chinese people do all kinds of leisure activities

now?

A. Because they have a lot of money.

B. Because they have time and chance.

C. Because they don’t want to work.

D. Because they are too free.

Step 2 Read 1a carefully then complete the table on Page8.

Step 3 Find out the following key phrases

1.休闲活动_______________________

2.在…方面起着重要的作用_______________________

3.捉迷藏_______________________

4.玩牌或者下棋_______________________

5.在街上_______________________

6.看戏_______________________

7.听收音机_______________________

8.在某人的业余时间_______________________

9.观看团队运动_______________________

10.电脑上玩游戏_______________________

10.网上聊天_______________________

11.近些年_______________________

12.一些名胜古迹_______________________

13.出国旅行_______________________

14.在户外_______________________

15. 滚铁环 _______________________

16.滑旱冰_______________________

【综合提升】

一、选择题

( )1. —The farmers in our village have been to the USA.

—Really ? When ______ there?

A. will they go

B. did they go

C. do they go

D. have they gone

( )2. We now ______ him by writing letters.

A. keep away from

B. keep on

C. keep distance

D. keep in touch with

( )3. Breakfast ______ an important part in our meals.

A. goes

B. have

C. plays

D. get

( )4. Miss Green isn’t in the office . She ______ to the library.

A. has gone

B. went

C.will go

D. has been

二、根据中文提示，完成句子。

1．I did it just to ____________(使满意)my parents.

2．There are more kinds of new____________ (机器) in that factory now.

3．Many people in poor areas need good ____________(医疗的) care.

4．Jeff has finished reading the novel____________ .(已经)

5．What rapid____________(进步) Peter has made！

6．She____________（已经躲藏）somewhere in the house,let’s find her.

7．I like going boating and fishing ________________________.(在我的空闲时间) 8．My father has worked____________(在国外)since two years ago.

9．My favorite hobby is to____________.（下棋）

10．With the help of the teacher,I have________________________.(取得进步)【教学反思】

Unit 1 The Changing World

Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly

Section D1

课型：新授课主编: 曹彬编号：

Ⅰ. 单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )1.—Where are Maria and Kangkang? —They _____ England.

A.have been to

B.are away

C.have gone to

D.had been in

( )2. —How long have you been in Beijing？

—_____

A.Five years ago.

B.Since five years ago.

B.C.For five years ago. D.Since five years.

( )3.I think that you have made rapid _____ in math.

A.a progress

B.progress

C.progresses

D.progressed

( )4.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I’ve no idea. I _____ there.

A.have been

B. haven’t been to

C.haven’t been

D.have been to

( )5.—What _____ to your city in recent years?

—Lots of wide roads,tall buildings and beautiful parks have been built.

A.takes place

B.have happened

C.has happened

D.happened

( )6.—Does your father still smoke?

—No, he has succeeded in_____smoking for three years.

A.giving up

B.give up

C. gives up

D. gave up

( )7. In the past, I often wrote letters to my friends. But now we keep in touch _____ each other by telephones and the Internet.

A.to

B.of

C.for

D.with

( )8.The family was _____ poor _____ they couldn’t buy a TV set.

A.so; that

B.not; until

C.not; but

D.so; but

( )9.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.

—What a clever girl!

A.Because

B.Whether

C.Though

D.So

( )10.—Have you seen my brother?

—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.

A.met

B.have met

C.meet

D.have been met

Ⅱ.情景交际根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话意思完整。

A: 11._____________________________________the History Museum?

B: Yes, I have,

A: 12.___________________________

B: I went there last year.

A: 13.__________________________________

B: It’s really beautiful and there are lots of old things in it. I want to visit it again.

A: Really? I have never been there. Would you like to go with me tomorrow?

B: 14._____________________________ When are we going to meet?

A: Let’s meet at 7:30 in the morning. 15.___________________________

B: What about the school gate?

A: OK. 7:30 at the school gate. See you then.

B: See you.

Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）

“Thanks for our government. Thanks for providing us with such a good training program. The training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can 16 my family difficulties and do good to others.” a learner on the job training program said, feeling 17 .

The learner’s father is disabled, and his mother is 18 in bed. The family is very poor. So he has to find a job to make money. The learner graduated from high school and didn’t have the 19 to go to the college. The job training program can help him to learn the skills that he’ll need in the work place.

The story makes me think of another 20 . It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, and he was 21 to catch a lot of fish every day. He was a kind-hearted man, he always 22 his fish with his neighbors because they didn’t know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was happy as they could 23 the fish they caught by themselves.

Now, there are still many poor people in the world. But it’s not good if we give only 24 to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the skills to 25 money. People can learn lots of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs. ( )16.A.solve B.change C.study D.find

( )17.A.surprise B.excited C.relaxed D.interested ( )18.A.alone B.ill C.silent D.well

( )19.A.chance B.reform C.machine D.report

( )20.A.learner B.family C.story D.program ( )21.A.able B.spare C.sorry D.afraid

( )22.A.shared B. hid C.gave D.cooked ( )23.A.save B.touch C.eat D.feed

( )24.A.time B.fish C.clothing D.food

( )25.A.give B.pay C.make https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7b392296.html,e

Ⅳ.词汇。

(A) 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

1.I’ve ____________ (已经) read the book twice.

2.I have many ____________( 亲戚) in my hometown.

3.There are many new______________ (机器)in the factory.

4.You should study hard to __________ (使满意) your parents.

5.China has ____________ (发展) rapidly in recent years.

(B) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

6.Don’t worry. I have made much p___________ in learning English.

7.—Has she made r___________ progress in her study? —Yes, she has.

9. —Do you like jumping r___________? —Yes, I do.

10.My aunt has e_________ been to Africa.

Ⅴ.根据汉语提示，完成句子。（5分）

11.我一直与大学时代的朋友保持联系。

I _____ _____ _____ _____ my friends from college all the time.

12.铃响了，到上课的时间了。

There _____ _____ _____. It’s time for class.

13.在过去的十年我们国家取得了巨大进步。

Our country has _____ great _____ in the past ten years.

14.我虽然没时间去旅游,但是仍然觉得这个假期很愉快。

_____ I had no time _____ travel, I still felt very happy this holiday.

15.我女儿喜欢和我玩捉迷藏。

My daughter likes_____ _____ with me.

Ⅵ.阅读理解。

How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month—200 yuan? Some may need more to buy birthday presents, fast food, ice creams or cartoon (动画) books.

But for Zhou Li, 30 yuan a month is enough. The only thing she buys is lunch—1.5 yuan e ach day. “My favorite food is fried potato slices and rice,” said Zhou, “meat is too expensive for me.”

Zhou, 14, is a Junior 1 student at Hongzhi Experimental School in Beijing. Her parents are migrant workers (外来务工人员). They are from a village in Luohe of Henan and came to Beijing two years ago. Her father now works as a cleaner and earns 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job.

Every day, Zhou gets up at 5: 30 a.m. and rides 20 minutes to school. She studies hard, and reads books even during break tim e. Her favorite subject is computer.“I’m learning typing now. I hope to be the fastest in my class.”said Zhou. Like many teens, Zhou has a lot of homework. It usually takes her at least one hour to finish it every day. But that is not all her work. She helps her mom cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.“I was able to cook when I was eight. My father said sometimes I cooked better tha n mom!”

Zhou said she wanted to be a doctor when she grew up.“I watched TV and found that there were many people with AID S in Henan. Some are kids. They need help.”said Zhou. But she is afraid of having to leave school.“I hope I will always be in school,”said Zhou. “Dad works hard to make money. I promise him I will study hard to be a good student at present and a good doctor in the future.”

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

( )31.Zhou Li came to Beijing from Henan.

( )32.She goes to school by bike.

( )33.Zhou Li spends half an hour on her homework every day.

( )34.The girl’s wish is to be a teacher.

( )35.The girl could cook when she was only eight.