广西桂林市2019年中考英语试题(附答案解析)
精选中考复习真题
英语试卷
一、听力测试
（一）听句子，选图画。读两遍。
1. A. B. C. D. E.
（二）听句子，选择单词。读两遍。
6. A. singing B. playing C. writing
7. A. cities B. towns C. villages
8. A. autumn B. spring C. winter
9. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday
10. A. south B. east C. west
（三）对话理解。读两遍。
A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。
11. What do the woman's parents usually do on Sunday morning?
A. Go to the park.
B. Go shopping.
C. Climb the hills.
12. What color is Jelly's schoolbag?
A. Blue.
B. Black.
C. Purple.
13. Why does the man like the lions?
A. Because they are cute.
B. Because they are lovely.
C. Because they are brave.
14.What would the man like?
A. Ice cream.
B. Water.
C. Juice.
15. Where did Ted's father go this morning?
A. New York.
B. Hollywood.
C. Los Angeles.
B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16～17小题。
16. Where are they now?
A. In Paul's house.
B. In Mary's house.
C. In the restaurant.
17. What kind of food is delicious?
A. Bread.
B. Chicken.
C. Beef.
C.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18～20小题。
18. Who's new in this conversation?
A. Kevin.
B. Christine
C. May
19. How many buildings are there in the school?
A.Six.
B. Five.
C. Four. 20. Where is the playground? A. Next to the library building. B. Behind the office building. C. Between the office building and the classroom building. （四）短文理解。读两遍。听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21～25小题。21. What do you do when being invited for a meal in Saudi Arabic? A. Sit on the floor to eat. B. Take your shoes off before entering. C. Sit on the chair. 22. What do you do when being invited to sing karaoke in Japan? A. Take off your hat. B. Take your shoes off before entering. C. Take off your coat. 23. What can we do when we are in Germany? A. Ask people for gifts. B. Ask people's name. C. Ask people's salary. 24. What is rude in Greece when saying goodbye?
A. To shake hands.
B. To wave.
C. To kiss.
25. How do people from England do when they don't know the answer to the question?
A. Make some noise.
B. Keep silent.
C. Say some words.
（五）听短文：填信息，每空填一词。读两遍。
二、单项选择
从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.Americans always use to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks
A. knife
B. bowl
C. forks
2.— Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in China?
—That’s a rule.
A. Yes, we can.
B. Yes, we must.
C. Yes, we should.
3.Of all the students in my class, Lily studies ______________.
A. most carefully
B. carefully
C. more carefully
4.Time is limited! You'd better your time any more.
A. not to waste
B. waste
C. not waste
5.He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year.
A. got
B. get
C. gets
6.As we know, printing _______ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.
A. invented
B. is invented
C. was invented
7.________ more books, and you will improve your reading skills.
A. Reading
B. Read
C. Reads
8. nice weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
9.Do you know the students like the mobile phone game so much?
A. what
B. why
C. how
10.He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that .
A. he had enough time to watch football matches every day
B. he was free enough to go shopping online
C. he had no time to do sports every day
三、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hello! Tony. What are you going to be in the future?
B: ______11______ ______12______ What about you, John?
A: Guess!
B: ________13________
A: No, I don't.
B: Are you going to be a football player?
A: ______14______ I like playing football very much.
B: Great! ______15______
A. I hope our dreams will come true.
B. I am going to be a doctor.
C. Yes, I am.
D. Do you want to be a teacher?
E. Because I am good at medical science.
四、完形填空
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I
___16___ her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady's backyard. I found a
___17___ smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone ___18___ a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were ___19___, and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would ___20___ and didn't worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was ___21___ greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind ___22___ my money to
correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the ___23___ for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I ___24___ the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I'm proud of you.” I smiled in relief. However, I ____25____ the lesson about forgiveness she taught me.
16. A. will forget B. forgets C. have even forgotten D. would forget
17. A. recently B. perfectly C. easily D. lonely
18. A. hit B. hitting C. hurt D. hurting
19. A. in silence B. in peace C. in need D. in trouble
20. A. help B. catch C. be caught D. be helped
21. A. always B. already C. never D. still
22. A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved
23.A. prize B. price C. pay D. cost 24. A. bought B. handed C. posted D. accepted 25. A. never remember B. shall never remember C. shall never forget D. could forget
五、阅读理解
A
Hello，I am Linda. I am from Class 1, Grade 7. My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou. She comes from Shanghai. She is very thin. She likes reading. My math teacher is Mr. Chen. He is strong. He is good at swimming and running. My English teacher is Miss Li. She has long hair. She is friendly. She likes playing the piano. Mr. Wang teaches us P.
E. He is very tall. He likes playing basketball and volleyball very much. He often plays volleyball with us on the playground.
请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
26. Linda is from Class 1, Grade 7.
27. Miss Zhou comes from Shanghai.
28. Mr. Chen is not strong.
29. Miss Li doesn't have long hair.
30. Mr. Wang likes playing volleyball very much.
B
This is Mrs. Brown's online shop, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/706684777.html,. Some clothes are on sale. Please click here and have a look. If you like them, please order them on line.
根据表格信息，选择最佳选项。
31. How much is a skirt?
A. $50.
B. $30.
C. $120.
D. $25.
32Which is the most expensive in the shop?
A. A coat.
B. A sweater.
C. A T-shirt.
D. A skirt.
33. Which of the below has all sizes?
A. The T-shirt.
B. The coat.
C. The skirt.
D. The sweater.
34. What can Mr. Green buy for himself if he only has $30?
A. A skirt.
B. A coat.
C. A T-shirt.
D. A sweater.
35. According to the form，you can't buy in Mrs. Brown's shop.
A. a dress
B. a sweater
C. a skirt
D. a coat
C
What we have been aware of is that people from Italy speak Italian and people from Russia speak Russian. But have you ever wondered the reason why people speak Spanish in so many South American countries? Do you know why the brilliant footballers of Brazil speak Portuguese? And why is French the first language of some people in Canada? The answer is that all these countries belonged to European empires at one time. The next question is: how
did these empires begin? To answer that question we have to probably go back to the 15th and 16th centuries, the golden age of European explorers.
Although this period is known as the golden age of European explorers, it was not the beginning of European exploration. As you probably know, Marco Polo travelled a long way to China at the end of the 13th century and some people say that the Vikings discovered America long before Columbus set sail in 1492. However, it is during this “golden” period that some famous voyages took place. Columbus' voyage to America is the best known voyage of exploration, but Ferdinand Magellan sailed round the world in this period, and Spanish explorers such as Central and Pizarro reached South America. Cortez defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mesico and Pizarro defeated the Incas in what we now know as Peru. The roots of the Spanish empire were established and that is why he Spanish language is so widely spoken in Central and South America today.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
36. When is the golden age of European explorers?
A. The 15th century
B. The 16th century.
C. The l3th century.
D. The 15th and 16th centuries.
37. Which is not the voyage of exploration taking place during the golden period?
A. Columbus sailed to America.
B. Marco Polo travelled to China.
C.Ferdinand Magellan voyaged round the world.
D. Cortez and Pizarro reached South America. 38. Who defeated the Aztecs in what we now know as Mexico? A. Pizarro. B. Cortez. C. Incas. D. Columbus.
39. According to the passage，some countries in America didn't use to belong to
A. Portugal.
B. Spain.
C. Canada.
D. France.
40. From the passage，we can know that .
A. Many countries in South America have been influenced by European countries
B. The period of the 15th and 16th centuries was the beginning of the European exploration
C. European explorers occupied some American countries in a peaceful way
D. Ferdinand Magellan's voyage round the world is not famous at all
D
When it comes to helping developing countries, we often think about offering money in order that they can build
schools and hospitals, buy food and medicine, or find clean water supplies. These seem to be the most important basic needs in their lives. However, it's far from enough. We have to come up with better ideas.
A man called Nicholas Negroponte invented a cheap laptop computer, which he decided to invent after he visited a school in Cambodia. The laptop which Mr. Negroponte has designed is not the same as the normal one that you can buy in the shops. One difference is that it will be covered in rubber so that it is strong and won't be damaged easily. As an electricity supply can be a problem in developing countries, the computer also has a special handle in order that children can wind the computer up to give it extra power when needed.
This special laptop computer will cost less than 100 US dollars and Mr. Negroponte wants to produce as many as 15 million laptop computers in the first year. The idea is that these computers will help the children's education as they will be able to access the Internet. These computers might not benefit the people in developing countries immediately, but by improving children's education they should help people to find their own solutions to their problems in the long term.
Another idea to help children in developing countries is to recycle old mobile phones so that they can be used again in the UK and probably in many other countries too, millions of mobile phones are thrown away every year. The waste crested by throwing away these old phones is very bad for the environment, so it seems to be an excellent idea to achieve two important goals at the same time. We will reduce the waste we produce and help others, in other words, we will be able to "kill two birds with one stone" and that is always a good thing.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
41. The underlined phrase "wind up" in paragraph 2 means .
A. 吹风
B. 给……上发条
C. 摇上
D. 利用空气……使……
42. The laptop computer that Mr. Negroponte has designed .
A. will be damaged much easier than the normal one
B. has a special handle to access the Internet
C. is cheap and can run with extra power
D. can be helpful to find the people's own solutions
43. According to the passage, what benefit can we get from recycling old mobile phones?
A. We can reduce the waste to protect the environment.
B. We can help children in developing countries reuse the old mobile phones.
C. it is good for the environment and very educative for phone users.
D. It not only reduces the waste produced by developed countries but also helps the children in developing countries.
44. Mr. Negroponte's cheap computer is mentioned in the passage to .
A. illustrate the kindness of people in the developed countries
B. tell us what high technology can help people
C. show how to find business opportunities in developing countries
D. give an example of how to help developing countries
45. Which is the best idea the author gives us to help the developing countries?
A. We need to help people in developing countries to help themselves, not just throw money at the problem.
B. We should spend much money helping people in developing countries build more schools and hospitals.
C. We should think about giving help to developing countries more often.
D. We should help the people in developing countries by improving children's education immediately.
六、词汇运用
选词填空，请从方框中选出最住选项补全短文。
A. yours
B. in
C. things
D. are
E. too
Hello, girls and boys! Let's look in the lost and found box. There is a pink bag ___46___ it. It's Betty's. The gloves are Betty's, ___47___. Tim's ruler and Jim's wallet are here. Is this small watch ___48___, Daming? Please be careful with your ___49___! Whose books are these? Oh, I'm so sorry, they ___50___ mine.
单词填空，根据中文或首字母提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式，每空填一词，请将单词完整地写在答题卡上。
51. They are going to _______（放）a kite next Sunday.
52. You mustn't go across the street when the ______（交通）lights are red.
53. We ______（相信）our China Dreams will come true.
54. Beihai Park is famous for its lake, bridges and the ______（古老的）buildings on the hill.
55. Many ______（志愿者）often come to the countryside to help the poor.
56. There are sixty minutes in an h______
57. Stick the picture with the g______ on the wall.
58. He c______ the screen to the computer last night.
59. Look! A Guilin TV reporter is i______ a sports star in the street.
60. I'm looking f______ to our summer vacation.
61.书面表达
假如你是小玲，上周日，你和你的美国朋友Betty在西山公园玩得很开心。现在请你根据下列表格的信息，议“A Happy Day”为题写一篇英语短文。
【写作要求】
1.文中应包括以上信息，可适当发挥，行文连贯，书写规范。
2.文章字数在70词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、地名或校名等。
A Happy Day
Last Sunday, Betty and I had a very good time in Xishan Park.
____________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
一、听力测试
（一）听句子，选图画。读两遍。
1. A. B. C. D. E.
（二）听句子，选择单词。读两遍。
6. A. singing B. playing C. writing
7. A. cities B. towns C. villages
8.A. autumn B. spring C. winter 9. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Sunday 10. A. south B. east C. west （三）对话理解。读两遍。A.听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。11. What do the woman's parents usually do on Sunday morning? A. Go to the park. B. Go shopping. C. Climb the hills. 12. What color is Jelly's schoolbag? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Purple. 13. Why does the man like the lions? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are lovely. C. Because they are brave.
14.What would the man like?
A. Ice cream.
B. Water.
C. Juice.
15. Where did Ted's father go this morning?
A. New York.
B. Hollywood.
C. Los Angeles.
B.听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16～17小题。
16. Where are they now?
A. In Paul's house.
B. In Mary's house.
C. In the restaurant.
17. What kind of food is delicious?
A. Bread.
B. Chicken.
C. Beef.
C.听第二段长对话，根据对话内容回答第18～20小题。
18. Who's new in this conversation?
A. Kevin.
B. Christine
C. May
19. How many buildings are there in the school?
A. Six.
B. Five.
C. Four.
20. Where is the playground?
A. Next to the library building.
B. Behind the office building.
C. Between the office building and the classroom building.
（四）短文理解。读两遍。
听一篇短文，根据短文内容，回答第21～25小题。
21. What do you do when being invited for a meal in Saudi Arabic?
A. Sit on the floor to eat.
B. Take your shoes off before entering.
C. Sit on the chair.
22. What do you do when being invited to sing karaoke in Japan?
A. Take off your hat.
B. Take your shoes off before entering.
C. Take off your coat.
23. What can we do when we are in Germany?
A. Ask people for gifts.
B. Ask people's name.
C. Ask people's salary.
24. What is rude in Greece when saying goodbye?
A. To shake hands.
B. To wave.
C. To kiss.
25. How do people from England do when they don't know the answer to the question?
A. Make some noise.
B. Keep silent.
C. Say some words.
（五）听短文：填信息，每空填一词。读两遍。
二、单项选择
从各题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.Americans always use to have meals while Chinese use chopsticks.
A. knife
B. bowl
C. forks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：美国人吃饭总是用叉子，而中国人吃饭用筷子。
考查名词辨析。A. 刀子；B. 碗；C. 叉子。while（而），表并列；根据“while Chinese use chopsticks.”可知复数名词chopsticks （筷子）表泛指，选项A、B都是单数名词，forks符合句意，故选C。
2.— Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in China?
—That’s a rule.
A. Yes, we can.
B. Yes, we must.
C. Yes, we should.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在中国，你能在马路的右边开车吗?——是的，我们必须这样做。规则就是这样。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以/能够，表允许或推测；must必须，强调主观意愿；should应该，表建议。根据“That's a rule.”可知选B。
3.Of all the students in my class, Lily studies ______________.
A. most carefully
B. carefully
C. more carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我班上所有的学生中，莉莉学习最认真。
考查副词最高级辨析。根据“Of all the students in my class”可知三者以上需用最高级，故选A。
4.Time is limited! You'd better your time any more.
A. not to waste
B. waste
C. not waste
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：时间有限！你最好不要再浪费时间了。
考查固定句型。“had better do sth.”（最好做某事），固定结构，其否定式在动词前面加not；根据句意结构，可知选C。
5.He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year.
A. got
B. get
C. gets
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从去年他有了手机以后，他就很少和父母联系了。
考查动词时态辨析。last year（去年），用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构，可知选A。
6.As we know, printing _______ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties in China.
A. invented
B. is invented
C. was invented
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们知道，印刷术是在中国的隋唐时期发明的。
考查动词语态辨析。printing和动词invent（发明）是被动关系，需用“be done”被动结构，可排除A选项。during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（隋唐时期），用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
7.________ more books, and you will improve your reading skills.
A. Reading
B. Read
C. Reads
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多读书，你的阅读能力就会提高。
考查动词形式辨析。本句是祈使句结构，动词需用原形；根据句意结构，可知选B。
8. nice weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气真好！我们出去野餐吧。
考查感叹句辨析。感叹句通常有以下形式：1. How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…! 2. How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…! 3. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。what修饰名词或名词性短语；how修饰形容词或副词，weather（天气）是不可数名词，可排除B项。不可数名词不可用不定冠词修饰，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知需用“What +形容词+名词+ S+V…!”结构，故根据句意语境，可知选A。
【点睛】感叹句通常有以下形式：1. How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…! 2. How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!
3. What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。
9.Do you know the students like the mobile phone game so much?
A. what
B. why
C. how
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你知道为什么学生们那么喜欢手机游戏吗？
考查疑问词辨析。what什么，问事情；why为什么，问原因；how怎样，问方式。根据“the students like the mobile phone game so much”可知A、C两项意思不合句意，故选B。
10.He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam that .
A. he had enough time to watch football matches every day
B. he was free enough to go shopping online
C. he had no time to do sports every day
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他忙于准备高中入学考试，以至于他每天都没有时间做运动。
考查结果状语从句。A. 他每天有足够的时间看足球比赛；B. 他有足够的时间去网上购物；C.他每天都没有时间做运动。本句是“so…that”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；根据“He was so busy preparing for the high school entrance exam”可知没有时间娱乐、购物或做运动，A、B两项不合句意，故选C。
三、补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。
A: Hello! Tony. What are you going to be in the future? B: ______11____________12______ What about you,John? A: Guess! B: ________13________A: No, I don't. B: Are you going to be a football player? A: ______14______ I like playing football very much. B: Great! ______15______A. I hope our dreams will come true. B. I am going to be a doctor. C. Yes, I am. D. Do you want to be a teacher? E. Because I am good at medical science. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是约翰和托尼关于未来职业的对话。
【11题详解】
根据约翰的问题“What are you going to be in the future?”可知需回答职业，备选句子“I am going to be a doctor.”符合句意，故选B。
【12题详解】
根据上文“I am going to be a doctor.”可知“Because I am good at medical science.”解释了想做医生的理由，符合句意，故选E。
【13题详解】
根据约翰的回答“No, I don't.”可知问句是一般疑问句，备选句子“Do you want to be a teacher?”符合语境，故选D。
【14题详解】
根据托尼的问话“Are you going to be a football player?”可知需用yes或no回答，备选句子“Yes, I am.”符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据前文内容可知“I hope our dreams will come true.”表达祝福，符合文意，故选A。
【点睛】补全对话，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。
四、完形填空
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a twelve-year-old newspaper boy, an old lady who was my customer lived near my house. I
___16___ her name. On a winter afternoon, I was playing with my friend near the old lady's backyard. I found a
___17___ smooth rock and threw it out, but the stone ___18___ a small window of her house. Unluckily, I saw the old lady standing behind the window. We knew we were ___19___, and ran away quickly. We were scared about that we would ___20___ and didn't worry about the old lady with the broken window in winter. The next morning, she was ___21___ greeting me with a smile when I gave her the newspaper. I made up my mind ___22___ my money to correct my mistake. After three weeks, I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the ___23___ for repairing the window. I waited until it was dark, and put the letter in her door. The next day, I ___24___ the old lady her newspaper and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies. After eating several cookies, I found an envelope and pulled it out. When I opened it, I was surprised. Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that said, “I'm proud of you.” I smiled in relief. However, I ____25____ the lesson about forgiveness she taught me.
16. A. will forget B. forgets C. have even forgotten D. would forget
17. A. recently B. perfectly C. easily D. lonely
18. A. hit B. hitting C. hurt D. hurting
19. A. in silence B. in peace C. in need D. in trouble
20. A. help B. catch C. be caught D. be helped
21. A. always B. already C. never D. still
22. A. to save B. saving C. save D. saved
23. A. prize B. price C. pay D. cost
24. A. bought B. handed C. posted D. accepted
25. A. never remember B. shall never remember C. shall never forget D. could forget
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文作者讲述的是自己12岁时的调皮经历。作者在和朋友玩耍时，砸碎了邻居老人的窗户，本以为老人会生气，可是老人仍然每天笑脸相迎。作者决定攒钱赔偿，三个星期后他把7元钱装进一个信封并写了道歉的话。第二天，老人把钱还给了作者，并留言说为他骄傲。作者如释重负，表示永远不会忘记老人教给的关于宽恕的教训。
【16题详解】
句意：我甚至忘记了她的名字。
考查动词时态辨析。本文作者讲述的是自己12岁时的调皮经历，根据“an old lady who was my customer lived near my house”可知时间久远，不可能会记得邻居的名字，“have even forgotten her name”符合句意，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我找到一块非常光滑的石头，把它扔了出去。
考查副词辨析。A. 最近；B. 非常/十分；C. 容易地；D. 孤独地。根据“a smooth rock”可知A、C、D三项不合句意，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：但是石头砸到了她家的一扇小窗户上。
考查动词及时态辨析。hit击打；hurt 受伤。本句缺谓语动词，根据宾语“a small window of her house”可知hit符合句意，可排除C、D两项。结合短文是一般过去时态，动词需用过去式，hit的过去式和原形同形，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：我们知道我们遇到了麻烦，很快就跑掉了。
考查介词短语辨析。A. 沉默/无语；B. 平安/和平共处；C. 在困难中；D. 惹了麻烦。根据“and ran away quickly.”可知惹了麻烦怕受惩罚而逃之夭夭，A、B、C不合句意，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我们害怕被抓住。
考查动词及语态辨析。help 帮助；catch 抓住。根据“We were scared about”可知help不合句意，可排除A、D两项。we和动词catch是被动关系，需用“be done”被动语态结构，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当我把报纸递给她时，她仍然微笑着向我打招呼。
考查副词辨析。A. 总是；B. 已经；C. 从未；D. 仍然。根据“greeting me with a smile”可知出乎作者的意料，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我下定决心要攒钱来弥补我的错误。
考查动词形式辨析。本句需用不定式做补语，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
【23题详解】
句意：把钱装进一个信封，里面附一张说明一切的纸条，希望这7美元能支付修理窗户的费用。
考查名词辨析。A. 奖金；B. 价格；C. 薪水；D. 费用/成本。根据“for repairing the window”可知是修理窗户的费用，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：第二天，我把报纸交给老太太。
考查动词辨析。A. 购买；B. 交；C. 邮寄；D. 接受。根据下文“and she thanked me for it as usual and gave me a bag of cookies.”可知A、C、D三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：然而，我永远不会忘记她教给我的关于宽恕的教训。
考查动词辨析。remember 记得；forget忘记。A. 从不记得；B. 将永远不记得；C. 永远不会忘记；D. 可以忘记。根据“the lesson about forgiveness she taught me.”可知“shall never forget”符合句意，故选C。
【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题4，四个选项都是介词短语，考查介词短语辨析：A. 沉默/无语；B. 平安/和平共处；C. 在困难中；D. 惹了麻烦。根据“and ran away quickly.”可知惹了麻烦怕受惩罚而逃之夭夭，
A、B、C不合句意，故选D。
五、阅读理解
A
Hello，I am Linda. I am from Class 1, Grade 7. My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou. She comes from Shanghai. She is very thin. She likes reading. My math teacher is Mr. Chen. He is strong. He is good at swimming and running. My English teacher is Miss Li. She has long hair. She is friendly. She likes playing the piano. Mr. Wang teaches us P.
E. He is very tall. He likes playing basketball and volleyball very much. He often plays volleyball with us on the playground.
请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
26. Linda is from Class 1, Grade 7.
27. Miss Zhou comes from Shanghai.
28. Mr. Chen is not strong.
29. Miss Li doesn't have long hair.
30. Mr. Wang likes playing volleyball very much.
【答案】26. T 27. T
28. F 29. F
30. T
【解析】
【分析】
：
短文大意：这篇文章讲述了作者的老师们的特点和爱好。
【26题详解】
题意：琳达来自七年级一班。
考查细节判断。根据“I am from Class 1, Grade 7.”可知说法正确，故选T。
【27题详解】
题意：周老师来自上海。
考查细节判断。根据“My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou. She comes from Shanghai.”可知说法正确，故选T。【28题详解】
题意：陈老师不强壮。
考查细节判断。根据“My math teacher is Mr. Chen. He is strong.”可知说法错误，故选F。
【29题详解】
题意：李老师头发不长。
考查细节判断。根据“My English teacher is Miss Li. She has long hair.”可知说法错误，故选F。
【30题详解】
题意：王老师非常喜欢打排球。考查细节判断。根据“Mr. Wang teaches us P. E. …He likes playing basketball and volleyball very much.”可知说法正确，故选T。
【点睛】阅读判断题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
2014年北京中考英语试题
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