东北大学博士研究生入学考试英语科目(1001)考试规定

东北大学博士研究生入学考试英语科目（1001）考试规定

东北大学博士生入学考试英语试题共有4部分：完形填空（15%）、阅读理解(45%)、翻译（20%）、写作（20%）。考试时间为180分钟。

一、测试目标：此考试旨在通过笔试形式，检测考生在科研、学习、工作中对于英语的文字处理能力，即读、写、译的准确程度、熟练程度和速度。

二、题型结构：

1. 完形填空（Cloze）：

本部分以段落为单位，为考生提供一定的语境，旨在考查学生对上下文理解的准确程度，同时，甄选恰当、准确表达的能力。

此部分30小题，每题0.5分，总计15分。

2．阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）：

阅读理解分作2部分，仔细阅读（Close Reading）和快速阅读（Fast Reading）。仔细阅读以段落为单位，为考生提供相对完整的信息链条，要求考生在规定时间内阅读文章，并根据其内容按题目要求从每题所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案回答问题，以检验理解的准确程度，把握细节的敏锐性和信息分析、推理能力。此部分分为4个相对独立的短文，阅读总量(不包括题目及选择项)为2500词左右，共设30个问题。每题1分，总计30分。

快速阅读以段落为单位，为考生提供一定长度的文章，要求其在较短时间内通过跳读（skim and scan）获取指定信息，旨在考察考生在日常生活和科研活动中用英文准确、快速获取信息的能力。此部分分为2-3个相对独立的短文，阅读总量(不包括题目及选择项)为2000词左右，设15个问题。每题1分，总计15分。

3．翻译：

本部分主要测试考生对英语原文理解的准确性，要求将具有一定语境的段落或句子翻译成中文，题型可有两种形式：A.将阅读理解短文中的句子翻译成汉语；

B.给出一个短文，翻译短文中的某些段落。翻译的总量不少于250英文单词。从译文的语言判断考生的翻译能力。

此部分总计20分。

4．写作：

本部分旨在检测考生的英文文字组织能力，语言表述能力，以及英文写作的基本表达、写作格式、学术性文章的标点符号使用的基本知识。根据具体要求（如命题作文、英汉语简要提纲、图表资料等），写出180--200字的议论文、说明文或书信等。所写文章必须结构清晰、文理通顺、无重大语法和拼写错误。

此部分总计20分。

三、考察任务时间测算

考试各个部分的题目数、计分和考试时间列表

东北大学博士生入学考试日语科目（1002）考试规定

东北大学博士生入学考试日语试题包括基础日语、科技日语两部分，共由五种题型构成，满分100分。题型及所占卷面分值比重分别为：文字与词汇（15%）、语法（15%）、读解（30%）、日译汉（20%）、写作（20%）。考试时间为180分钟。

一、测试目标：本考试旨在通过笔试形式考查考生在科研、学习、工作中对日语的实际应用能力，即重点考察读、写、译的准确度、熟练度及速度。

二、题型结构：

1．文字与词汇：

本部分以选择题的形式考查对文字词汇读音、书写的掌握情况及对词义理解、辨别使用的能力。要求考生的词汇量达到8500个左右。

本部分30小题。每题0.5分，共计15分。

2．语法：

本部分以选择题的形式考查对日语中重要品词及常用句型的理解与应用能力。

本部分30小题。每题0.5分，共计15分。

3．读解：

本部分包括长篇文章1-2篇、短篇文章3-4篇。以选择题的形式考查对文章内容的理解与把握，考查考生的分析、判断、推理、归纳的能力。

本部分30小题。每题1分，共计30分。

4．日译汉：

本部分为科技日语文章的翻译。要求将800字左右的文章译成汉语。译文要求信、达、雅，重点考查对文章的理解能力及表达能力。

本部分20分。

5．写作

本部分旨在考查日文写作的基本常识，以及日语语言组织能力、表述能力及语言功底。要求按照具体要求（命题作文、图表资料等），写出300—400左右的文章，所写文章要扣题，结构清晰、文理通顺、无词汇及语法错误。

本部分20分。

三、考察任务时间测算：

考试各部分题目数、计分和考试时间表

东北大学博士研究生入学考试俄语（1003）科目考试规定一.考试性质

俄语考试是为东北大学招收博士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的入学考试科目。其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对俄语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是非俄语专业硕士毕业生能达到的及格或及格以上水平。

二. 考查目标

（一）语言知识

1. 语法

考生应能熟练掌握、准确地运用俄语语法知识。

2. 词汇

考生应能掌握5700个词汇及相关词组。词汇表参照教育部考试中心2013年（或以后相应年度）制定的《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试俄语考试大纲（非俄语专业）》。

此外，考生还应掌握与本人工作或专业相关的词汇。

（二）语言技能

1. 阅读

考生应能读懂选自各类书籍、报刊、网络上的不同类型的俄文材料（生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%），尤其是相关专业的科技文献、技术说明等。

通过阅读考生应能：

理解文中具体信息、概念性含义；根据上下文推测生词的词义；对文章的内容进行推理判断；理解作者意图、观点或态度等。

2. 翻译

考生应能在全面理解俄文或中文材料的基础上，按要求准确地翻译成所需要的语言。要求理解正确、译文通顺，基本没有语言错误。

3. 写作

考生应能写出不同类型的应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文。

考生应能比较准确地运用俄语语法、词汇进行书面表达，书写、标点正确；能遵循文章的文体格式，合理组织文章结构，使其内容连贯有序。

三. 考试形式、内容及试卷结构

（一）考试形式

考试形式为笔试。考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分。

试卷分为试题与答题纸两部分。考生应在答题纸上作答。

（二）考试内容

试卷内容包括四个部分：

1. 阅读理解（30%）

2.选择填空（20%）

3.翻译（30%），其中俄译汉（20%），汉译俄（10%）

4.写作（20%）。

1.阅读理解

考查学生对文章内容的理解能力和快速获取信息的能力。阅读材料为6—7 篇有一定难度和信息量的短文，阅读总量约1600词。题型为多项选择。

此部分15小题。每题2分。共计30分。

2.选择填空

该试题不仅考查学生理解语篇的能力，而且考查他们对于语境中规范的语言要素的掌握程度（这些语言要素包括语法结构、词汇运用和表达方式等）。要求考生阅读1-2篇约300词的短文，文中给出20个空白处，每处空白为一道题，对应3-4个选项，要求考生从中选择最佳选项，使补足后的文章意思通顺，前后连贯，语法正确，结构完整。

此部分20小题。每题1分。共计20分。

3. 翻译

1）俄译汉

考查学生用合乎规范的译文语言确切地表达原作内容的能力。要求考生将约300词的1-2篇文章（内容涵盖科普、社会、军事、政治、新闻等）译成汉语，理解正确，表达通顺。此部分共计20分。

2）汉译俄

考查学生用合乎规范的译文语言确切地表达原作内容的能力。要求考生将约300字的一篇汉语文章或若干句子（内容涵盖科普、社会、军事、政治、新闻等）译成俄语，语言表述准确。此部分共计10分。

4. 写作

考查学生用俄语书面表达思想和观点的能力及语言组织能力。考生应按照规定的题目和要求写出150—170 词的俄文文章（体裁包括应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文等）。所写文章内容切题、结构清晰、意思连贯、表述清楚、语言准确。此部分共20分。

（三）试卷结构

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