人教版九年级英语unit9知识要点

Unit9 I like music that I can dance to

一、语法：

定语从句

Ⅰ、概念

定语从句：就是在复合句里充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词who, whom, whose, which和that等；关系副词有when, where, why等。关系词不仅起连接作用，而且还代表先行词并在定语从句中担任某一句子成分，关系代词作主语、宾语、定语、表语等，关系副词作状语。

This is the book that my father bought me yesterday. 这就是我父亲昨天帮我买的那本书。

说明：句中修饰the book的that my father bought me yesterday就是定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的the book这是先行词；代表the book的关系代词that在定语从句中作bought的直接宾语。

The time when he arrives is not known. 他到达的时间还不知道。

说明：句中when he arrives是定语从句，被定语从句修饰的the time是先行词，关系副词when作时间状语。

Ⅱ、关系代词的一般用法：

所谓关系代词，就是在定语从句中代替先行词在从句中充当成分（充当主语，宾语或表语）

先行词是人，在从句中作主语用who，作宾语用whom或who，作定语用whose；先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用which，作定语用of which或whose均可。在限制性定语从句中which, who, whom都可用that代替。

限定性定语从句：不能省略,如果省略整个句子意思不完整

非限定性定语从句:可以省略,如果省略整个句子意思仍然完整（主句与从句用逗号隔开）This is the man who helped me yesterday. 这就是昨天帮助我的那个人。(作主语)

The teacher (who/whom/that) you want to see is coming. 你要见的老师来了。(作see的宾语，可以省略)

I met a boy whose father was a astronaut. 我认识一位男孩，他的父亲是宇航员。(作定语)

Here is the coat which/that will be made to you. 这是一件做给你的衣服。（作主语）

This is the factory (which/that) we visited last year.这就是我们去年参观的那家工厂。(作

visited的宾语，可以省略)

He has a book whose cover (=the cover of which) is very beautiful. 他有一本封面非常漂亮的书。

Ⅲ、关系副词的用法：

关系副词有when, where, why，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。when 的先行词通常是time, day, season, age, occasion等时间名词；where的先行词通常是place, city, town, village, house, case, situation, scenes等地点或情形名词；why的先行词只能是reason。关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，，when = in/at/during + which，where = in/at/on/under + which 。why可用for which代替。如：

There are occasions when (=on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (=in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (=for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？

注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词。

(1)The factory where his father worked has closed. 他父亲曾工作的那家工厂关闭了。(作状语)

比较：The factory which/that was built in 1978 has closed. 1978年建的那家工厂关闭了。(作主语)

(2) I’ll never forget the days when we lived together. 我永远也忘不了我们一起生活的那些日子。(作状语)

比较：I’ll never forget the days that we spent in Australia. 我永远也忘不了我们在澳大利亚度过的那些日子。(作及物动词spent的宾语)

(3) The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat. 她生病的原因是她吃了变

质的肉。(作状语，用关系副词)

比较：The reason that he gave for his absence was obviously fabricated.他所说的缺席理由显然是编造的。(作gave的宾语，用关系代词)

是用关系代词还是关系副词，首先要分析从句句子结构，看从句缺的什么：缺主语，宾语或是表语用关系代词；缺状语用关系副词。

Ⅳ、习惯上用that的定语从句：

①先行词被序数词、形容词最高级以及前面Only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, the same, the very 等词修饰的时候

This is the first film that I have seen since I came here.这是我到这里后所看的第一场电影。

This is the best that has been used against pollution. 这是用来防止污染的最好办法。

This is the very book that I am looking for. 这正是我一直在寻找的那本书。

The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.

我们唯一能做的就是给你一些钱。

Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher.李明是唯一一个想成为一名教师。

Those were the very words that he said at the meeting. 这些就是他在会上说的原话。

All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的并不都是金子。

②当先行词是指物的all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one时

All that can be done has been done. 能做的都已经做了。

He will tell you everything that he heard about it.他将告诉你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。

③先行词包括人和物时

They often talk about the people and the things that they are interested in.

他们常常谈论那些他们感兴趣的人和事。

④当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。如：

Which is the house that caught fire last night? 昨晚失火的是那座房子？

Who is the lady that is playing the piano? 在弹钢琴的那位小姐是谁？

Ⅴ、习惯上不用that的定语从句：

①关系代词前有介词时，一般用which或whom、whose

The house in which we live is not large. 我们住的房子不大。

I know the young man with whom you live. 我认识和你住在一起的那个年青人。

但当介词放在从句的末尾时，可以用that替代which, who替代whom，也可以省略关系代词。如：

The house (which/that) we live in is not large. 我们住的房子不大。

I know the man (whom/who/that) you live with. 我认识和你住在一起的那个人。

②引导非限定性定语从句（主句与从句用逗号隔开）时

Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.

足球风靡全世界，它是一项很有趣的运动。

特别提示：

做这样的题要看从句中缺什么成分：牢记：缺主语或宾语或表语用关系代词，缺状语用关系副词。

二、课文知识要点：

1、I like music that I can dance to.我喜欢能随之跳舞的音乐。

dance to “伴随着……跳舞”；to 介词，意为“随着、伴随”。

to dance to the music of a rock group随着摇摆舞乐队的乐曲跳舞

to dance to quiet music和着怡静的乐曲跳舞

to dance to music按音乐节拍跳舞

The girls dance to the beautiful music.女孩们随着优美的音乐翩翩起舞。

2、I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。

prefer 及物动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like…better，后接名词、代词。

prefer → preferring → preferred → preferred

【注意】：prefer 的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都要双写r

Which do you prefer，rice or bread？你更喜欢哪一样，米饭还是面包？

Prefer的常见搭配：

(1) prefer A to B=like …better than “比起B，更喜欢A ”

He prefers English to math. 比起数学他更喜欢英语。

(2) Prefer (sb) to do sth. “更喜欢做某事”

I prefer you to stay here a little longer.我更喜欢你在这里多呆一会儿。

(3) prefer doing sth to doing sth“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”

Some students prefer chatting with their friends on the Internet to doing their homework at weekends．在周末一些学生更喜欢和他们的朋友在网上聊天，而不喜欢做作业。

I prefer staying at home to going out.我更喜欢呆在家里，而不喜欢外出。

(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…

Children prefer to stay at home rather than go out with you.

孩子们宁愿呆在家里而不愿和你一起出去。

3、I love music that I can sing along with。我喜欢能跟着一起唱的音乐

along with “随着……一起；伴随着”，与together with 同义

Can you go along with me? 你能与我同行吗?

I'll go along with you. 我将随同你一起去。

The student came along with an English dictionary under his arm.

这名学生腋下夹着一本英语词典走来。

4、Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡门喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的

音乐家。

①music 音乐→ musician 音乐家

②who 关系代词，引导的定语从句。who引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。

A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend.

在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。

③kind (1) n 种类

a kind of 一种的，all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的

What kind of…?那种

(2) adj. 友好的

be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

注意：①kind of单独使用时，意为“有的”，后接形容词或副词。

He is kind of thin.他有点瘦。

Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快。

②若kind of前有a, this, that, what等，译为“种，种类”后加名词。

What kind of music do you like？你喜欢什么类型的音乐？

5、I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.我想我可能会听我新买的CD。

suppose 及物动词，意为“推断、料想”。其后可接that引导的宾语从句，当其后接否定的宾语从句时，通常将否定转移到主句上。

I suppose he'll come back now.我想他这会儿该回来了。

I don’t suppose that he will come in time.我看他不会及时来的。

6、Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me?

那么，如果你有时间，你和我一起去看电影好吗？

spare adj.“空闲的；不用的”。经常用于in one's spare time的结构中，表示：在某人空闲时In her spare time she read books on cooking. 业余时间里她看一些烹饪方面的书籍。

I want you to move into my apartment. We've a spare room.

我想让你住进我的公寓，我们还有一个空房间。

7、Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.

噢，如果那样的话，我将问问谁喜欢严肃片。

Case 名词，“情况；实情”，in that case意为“既然那样；假使那样的话”。

In that case, we won't wait any longer. 那我们就不再等了。

He is said to be not at home. In that case, we shall not go there.

听说他不在家，那么我们不去了。

8、While some people stick to only one kind of movie，I like to watch different kinds of depending on how I feel that day.尽管有些人坚持只看一种类型的电影，我喜欢看不同类型的，这取决于那一天的感觉。

Stick 及物动词，意为“粘贴、将……刺入”；名词，意为“棍；手杖”。

Someone stuck several pieces of paper on his back.有人在他后背上贴了几片纸。

Stick the fork into the tomato.将叉子插入西红柿里。

He is holding a stick.他拿着一根棍子。

She is old and walks with a stick.她老了，走路时拄着一拐棍。

stick to 意为“坚持（意见、原则、计划、决定、诺言等”，固守“；有”执意不改变“的意思。

Once you have your time, stick to it. 一旦你确定了时间，坚持它。

It's right to stick to the principles, but not to stand on. 是应该坚持原则，可也不能太拘泥呀。

I’ll stick to what I said yesterday.我仍然坚持我昨天说的。

I always stick to my promises.我一贯信守诺言。

to stick to one's post坚守岗位

9、Documentaries like March of the Penguins which provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting…像纪录片《帝企鹅日记》能够提供某方面的大量信息是很有趣的…·

plenty of意为“很多的”，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。相当于a lot of/lots of

Plenty of trees have been planted along the road.路旁种了很多树。

There is plenty of rain here in China.在中国这里雨水充沛。

10、The music was strangely beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong sadness and

pain. 这音乐很美妙，但是在这种美中我感到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。

①sense 动词，意为“感觉到、意识到”；名词，意为“感觉、意识”

He sensed danger，so he ran away quickly.他意识到了危险，所以立刻跑开了。

She sensed someone moving behind her.她感觉到有人在她后面移动。

The boy sensed that the man who is wearing a pair of glasses didn’t believe him.

男孩感觉到,戴着一副眼镜的那个人不相信他。

I have a sense that she is worried about something.我感觉到他有心事。

②sad 形容词“悲伤的”→ sadness名词“悲伤、悲哀”；反义词，happiness

She is still very sad over the death of her aunt. 她对姑妈的死至今仍悲伤不已。

Zhen Huan has a strong sadness.甄欢有很强的悲伤。

③pain 名词“痛苦、疼痛、苦恼”

No pains，no gains.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

This kind of medicine can help relieve the pain. 这种药可以帮助减轻痛苦。

The old man has a pain of separation.这位老人有一个分离的痛苦。

I have a pain in the knee.我膝盖疼。

11、Moon Reflected on Second Spring.二泉映月

reflect 动词，“反映、映出”

His face is reflected in the mirror.他的脸在镜子里反映出来。

The building reflects the bright afternoon sunlight.大楼反射着午后明媚的阳光。

His music reflects his interest in African culture.他的音乐反映了他对非洲文化的兴趣。

12、but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. 但它是我听过最动人的音乐之一。

move 可作及物动词或不及物动词用，意为“移动、移动；搬家，迁移；离开，感动”

moved即是move的过去式，也可单独作形容词，意为“使感动的”

moving即是move的现在分词，也可单独作形容词，意为“动人的，感人的”

This is a moving story.这是一个感人的故事。

The moved tears came down his face.感动的泪水顺着他的脸颊流下来。

I was very moved by her story. 她的故事使我很感动。

13.、He performed in this way for many years. 他用这种方式表演了许多年。

perform 动词“表演、演奏、执行”

→performance 名词，“演奏、表演”→performer“演奏者”

A computer can perform many tasks at once.电脑能同时做多项工作。

Liu Qian is performing magic tricks.刘谦在表演魔术。

He always gives an impressive performance. 他总是给一个令人印象深刻的表演。

I hear there will be two performances tomorrow.我听说明天有两场表演。

He is an excellent performer.他是一个优秀的演员。

14、Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.阿炳神奇的

音乐技巧使他一生非常受欢迎。

Lifetime 名词“一生、终生，有生之年”

How lucky I am to meet you during my lifetime！我多么幸运，有生之年遇见你！

He has gone through many a severe test during his lifetime.

他一生中经受过多次严峻的考验。

During my lifetime I haven't got around to much travelling. 我一生中没怎么去旅行过. 15、By the end of his life，he could play over 600 pieces of music.在他生命的最后时刻，他能演奏600多首乐曲。

by the end of “到……末尾”，其后若跟不同的时间，主句则应用不同的时态。

①其后接将来时间，用一般将来时

By the end of next month, I will finish reading this book.到下个月末,我将读完这本书.

②后跟现在的时间,就用现在完成时,如

By the end of this week ,I have written two books .到这个星期末,我已经写了两本书。

③后跟过去的时间,用过去完成时

By the end of last month , I had planted thousands of trees.

到上个月末,我已经种了数千棵树了。

16、It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 遗憾的是总共仅有六首音乐被记录了下来，为后世所听，但是他的受欢迎程度持续到了今天。

①该句的句型是“It＋be＋名词＋that从句”。此类名词有a shame, a fact, an honor, a good thing, good news等。

It is a good idea that we go to a movie this weekend.我们这周末去看电影是一个好主意。

It is a pity that I have to tell you，you are dismissed.遗憾的是,我要告诉你,你被解雇了。

②pity 名词，“遗憾、怜悯、同情”

Nowadays ，few people fell pity for beggars. 如今,几乎没有人同情乞丐。

She never asked for pity before.她过去从未乞求怜悯。

③total，名词“总数、合计”；形容词“总的、全体的”。in total“总共、合计”，相当于in all.

The total cost of the car is 380000 yuan. 汽车总花费380000元。

The car will cost you 380000 yuan in total.

17、Today，Aling’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and

praise.今天阿炳的《二泉映月》是一首所有伟大的二胡名家演奏并称赞的曲子。

①master 名词，“能手、名家、大师、主人”；动词，“掌握、精通”

They are master and servant.他们是主人和仆人。

It is a painting by the Chinese master Qi Baishi. 它是中国大师齐白石的一幅画。

How important it is to master a foreign language！掌握一门外语是多么重要啊！

②praise 及物动词“称赞、表扬”。常用结构“praise sb for sth 因某事赞扬某人”，“be praised for …因……而受到表扬”。

Mother praised the girl for her honest.妈妈因女孩的诚实而赞扬她。

The girl was praised for her honest.

Though he was wrong，his father praised him for telling the truth.

他虽然错了，但父亲表扬他说了实话。

18、Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing's own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds form their own sad or painful experiences.

它的凄美不仅描绘了一幅阿炳的生活画卷，也让人们回忆起自己悲伤的经历所带来的最深的伤痛。

①recall 及物动词“回忆起、回想起”，后跟名词、代词、动词+ing 或从句.

I can’t recall his name.我想不起他的名字了，、。

I recall meeting him somewhere.我回想起在哪儿见过他。

I can’t recall how long it has been.我回忆不起来有多长时间了。

②wound 名词“伤口、伤，创伤”；动词“使（身体）受伤”（宾语是整个人而不是身体部位）

Please show me your wound.请让我看看你的伤口。

The bullet wounded him in the shoulder.子弹伤了他的肩膀。

三、重点短语：

1、along with连同…一起，伴随着

2、dance to 随着…节拍跳舞

3、electronic music 电子音乐

4、smooth music悦耳的音乐

5、spare time空闲时间

6、in that case既然那样，假使那样的话

7、feel like doing 想要做8、stick to坚持、固守

9、depend on 取决于10、cheer up 使振奋

11、have a happy ending有一个圆满的结尾12、plenty of 大量，充足

13、shut off 关闭14、once in a while 偶尔地，间或15、in total总共、合计