比较结构的省略

as..as和more than比较结构中的省略：

在as/than-从句中省略了谓语的全部。

1.Cast iron is as useful as steel.

2.This house is not so expensive as the other one.

3.He is as big as any of the other boys.

4.He is bigger than the boy we saw yesterday.

5.It's prettier than mine.

在as/than-从句中省略了谓语的一部分。

1．Mars is farther from the earth than the moon is.

2．Mary has known Peter better than she has (known) John. 3．Wasn't anybody later than we were？

4．Jane would do it much more quickly than l would.

5．There is a vast vocabulary of technical words, but the problem is not so frightening as it looks.

有时在as/than-从句中以do的某种形式代替主句的谓语部分。

1.George writes as neatly as John does.

2.They bought fewer books than the others did.

as/than-从句中的主语和替代词do也可采取倒装形式。

1．Some people have no doubt that their cat understands as many words as does a dog.

2．Nobody did more for education in this country than did the late Mr Green.

在as/than-从句中省略了主语和谓语的大部分，只剩下一个修饰成分。

1.The roads are much quieter here than in London.

2.Things are no better than before.

3.It's raining harder than ever.

4.It's a pity the weather isn't as good as last time.

5.John has a higher opinion of Mary than of Jane.

在下列比较从句中可以说是省略了主语，也可以说是由as/than充当从句主语。

1．Progress with the building of the bridge was not so good as was expected.

2．They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as could be. 3．I don't think this is any better than was ordered.

4．He drove faster than was wise.

5．This hotel is far more luxurious than is necessary.

间或还能见到这样的句子：

The numbers were smaller than expected.（=than the numbers that had been expected)

在特定的上下文或情景中，as/than-从句可以整个地被省略。

1.--Thomas is a very nice boy.

2.--I think his brother is nicer.

3.The others worked as hard as John but not so successfully (as John).

4.Flimsey's underwear costs less.

在下列比较从句中很难具体指明省略了何种成分。

1．This meat is better than what we had last week．

2．Although they suffered a serious drought, the harvest was not less than they got the year before.

3．That is more than the workers could stand.

4．The coffee here is weaker than I like．

5．I don't think this is any better than where we live.

as/than-从句不可采取省略形式的场合：

上述比较结构都表示同质事物之间的比较，这种比较结构必须采取这样或那样的省略形式。如果不采取省略形式倒反而是错误的。This house is not so expensive as the other one (is).

但不可以说：

This house is not so expensive as the other one is expensive.

又例如：He is much older than I (am).

但不可以说：He is much older than I am old.

但是，如果比较结构表示不同质事物之间的比较，as/than-从句通常就不可以采取省略的形式。

1.He is not so wise as he is witty.

2.This bookcase is wider than it is tall.

虚拟条件句中if的隐含或省略

虚拟条件句中if的隐含或省略 语言是灵活多变的，表达是丰富多彩的。有的时候虚拟语气的表现形式也显得非常灵活，比如就说其中的虚拟条件吧——它有时会以if从句来表示，但有时会用某种短语来表示，比如不定式短语、分词短语、介词短语等等。 1. if的隐含 I should be happy to go with you.如果能与你一起去，我将很高兴。 句中的不定式短语to go with you就是表示虚拟条件的，它相当于if I could go with you。这句话的言外之意是：可惜我不一定有机会同你一起去。 To have studied harder, you would have passed the examination.你学习更用功些，你早就考及格了。 句中的不定式短语to have studied harder也是表示虚拟条件的，它相当于if you had studied harder。句子的言外之意是：可惜你当时没有更用功我，所以你就没有考及格。 Failing this time, what would you do？假若这次失败，那你怎么办？ 句中的分词短语failing this time表示虚拟条件，相当于if you failed this time。其言外之意是：尽管失败的可能性很小，但还是有可能会失败，假若失败了，那怎么办？ Without your help, we couldn’t have succeeded.如果没有你的帮助，我们就不会取得成功。 句中的介词短语without your help表示虚拟条件，相当于if you hadn’t given us help。其言外之意是：好在你帮助了我们，所以我们取得了成功。 I didn’t know that he was a cheat, or else I wouldn’t have believed him.我不知道他是个骗子，不然我也不会相信他了。 句中的or else隐含着一个虚拟条件，它相当于if I had known he was a cheat。句子的言外之意是：当是我竟然相信了他。 2. if的省略 在虚拟条件句中，有时可将引民虚拟条件句的连词if省略，但此时应用倒装句型，即将从句中的were, should, had等提到句首。如： 如果她在这里，她也同意的。 If he were here, she would agree too. →Were she here, she would agree too. 假若明天下雨，我们只好推迟这场比赛。

“连词 省略结构”的5种类型

“连词+省略结构”的5种类型.txt这世界上除了我谁都没资格陪在你身边。听着，我 允许你喜欢我。除了白头偕老，我们没别的路可选了什么时候想嫁人了就告诉我,我娶你。 “连词+省略结构”的5种类型 下面是2007年福建省高考英语中的一道单选题： Although ______ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A. against B. on C. for D. in 此题答案选A。根据句首的although可知，前后两者句意思相反，故against。全句意为： 虽然老教授不同意的观点，但他也提不出自己的观点。句中的although against my opinion 为although he was against my opinion之省略，为“连词+省略结构”的一种。这类结构 归纳起来主要有以下几种类型： 一、连词+介词 While at college, Delia wrote a novel. 上大学时，迪莉娅写了一部小说。 Once in the examination hall, he forgot about all this. 他一进考场，这一切他都忘 了。 While in London, he studied the English labour movement. 在伦敦时他研究了英国的工 人运动。 二、连词+形容词 He acted as if certain of success. 他表现得对成功很有把握似的。 If possible, let me know beforehand. 如果可能，可在事前通知我。 Though exhausted, he stayed up late. 尽管疲惫不堪，他仍很晚才睡。 Whenever possible, the children play outside. 每当可能，孩子们总在外边玩耍。 Avoid structures of this kind wherever possible. 只要可能，都要避免这种结构。 Her daughters were of some help, however small. 她的女儿们总能帮些忙，不管多小的 忙。 三、连词+现在分词

高中英语句子结构、成分分析-直接打印版

句子成分(Members of a Sentence) 什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一.ＳＶ（主＋谓）二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表）三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词，主格代词（如you），动词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。Ｓ│Ｖ不及物动词）1. The sun │was shining. 2. The moon │rose. 3. The universe │remains. 4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 5. Who │cares? 6. What he said │do es not matter. 7. They │talked for half an hour. 8. The pen │writes smoothly 基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。感官动词多可用作联系动词：look well/面色好,sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好，smell bad/难闻 Ｓ│Ｖ（是系动词）│ ＰHis face │turned │red. 1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner │smells │good. 3. He │fell │in love. 4. Everything │looks │different. 5.He│is growing │tall and strong. 6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. 7. Our well │has gone │dry. There be 结构：There be 表示‘存在有’。这里的there没有实际意义，不可与副词‘there那里’混淆。此结构后跟名词，表示‘（存在）有某事物’ 试比较：There is a boy there.（那儿有一个男孩。）/前一个there无实意，后一个there为副词‘那里’。基本句型三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语构成一样，不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是‘代词宾格’，如：me，him，them等Ｓ│Ｖ及物动词│Ｏ1.Who │knows │the answer? 2. She │smiled │her thanks. 3.He │has refused │to help them. 4. He │enjoys │reading. 5.They │ate │what was left over. 6. He │said │"Good morning." 7.I │want │to have a cup of tea. 8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. 基本句型四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give给，pass递，bring带，show显示。这两个宾语通常人为间接宾语；物为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前。一般的顺序为：动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语。如：Give me a cup of tea,please. 强调间接宾语顺序为：动词+ 直接宾语+介词+ 间接宾语。如： Show this house to Mr.Smith. 若直接宾语为人称代词：动词+ 代词直接宾语+介词+ 间接宾语。如：Bring it to me,please. Ｓ│Ｖ及物│ｏ多指人）│Ｏ（多指物）1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 2. He │brought │you │a dictionary. 3.She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. 4. He │denies │her │nothing. 5. I │showed │him │my pictures. 6. I │gave │my car │a wash. 7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. 基本句型五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 宾语补足语：位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系，它们一起构成复合宾语。 1 / 6

高考英语句子结构剖析=

高考英语句子结构剖析 1、The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.（同位语从句、让步状语从句） 句意：拍电影和四年后出演The Sting的经历所建立起来的友谊源于一个事实：尽管我们存在年龄差距，但我们都源自戏剧和直播电视的传统。 分析：本句的主干是The friendship had its root in the fact.。其中，grew out of... later为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词friendship；后面的although there was ... live TV为that引导的同位语从句，解释说明fact的内容。此外，同位语从句中还包含了一个although引导的让步状语从句。 2、We shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back 一he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.（同位语从句、条件状语从句、定语从句）

虚拟条件句中if的隐含或省略

I: 最基本的虚拟语气句型: 1. 虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if 从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +动词原形。If places were alike, there would be little need for geographers.如果各个地方都一样，就不需要地理学家了。 2. 虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if 从句的谓语形式用过去完成时即had＋过去分词，主句用would / should / could / might + have +过去分词。If he had known your address yesterday,he would have telephoned you. 3. 虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小的或不确定的假设。If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用were to / should +动词原形，主句用would / should/could/ might +动词原形。If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday 4. 省略if 采用倒装语序的条件句。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be 或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if省去，而将had , should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。If he had worked harder, he would have got through the exams.==>Had he worked harder, he would have got through the exams.If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday.==>Were he to leave today, he would get there by Friday.If I were in your place, I wouldn?t do that.==>Were I in your place, I wouldn?t do that. 5. 有时虚拟条件句并没用if 从句表示出来，而是用介词短语(otherwise, or, without, but for)、上下文或其它方式来表示。如：We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him. Without you help, I wouldn?t have achieved so much. But for （“要不是......”的意思）your help, I would not have succeeded. II: 虚拟语气在从句中用should的情况: 1. 在表示建议,要求,命令,想法的动词后的从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should 可以省略. 如advise, agree, command, decide, demand, determine, grant, indicate, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, require, stipulate, suggest, urge, vote.常考到的是: suggest, advise, demand, require, propose, insist, order, request. His doctor suggested that he (should) take short leave of absence. The author proposed that TV (should) be turned off at least one hour every day. 2. 在表示建议,要求,命令,想法的名词后的从句里, 用should + 动词原形, should可以省略. 如advice, decision,agreement, command, decree, demand, determination, indication, insistence, order, preference, proposal, request, requirement, stipulation etc. It was Bill?s suggestion that everyone (should) have a map.

高考-英语句子结构详细剖析

高考英语句子结构详细剖析 1、In her excitement., she didn’t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. 参考译文：由于激动，她似乎没有意识到她在和一个完全陌生的人分享宝宝的照片。 句式分析 整体分析：选句为复合句。 1）主句In her excitement , she didn’t seem to realize.其中In her excitement 为状语。 2）that she was sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger为宾语从句，其中with a complete stranger为状语。 重点词汇 excitement兴奋，激动; 令人兴奋的事 realize实现; 了解，意识到 sharing共享; 分配; 均分; 共价 complete完整的; 完全的; 完成

2、＂Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in. 参考译文：在询问新父母所在的房间之前，丹尼斯回答道：“好吧，我不了解你们的全部，但我会到那里和孩子合影的。” 句式分析 整体分析：选句两部分。replied Dennis before asking which room the new parents were in为主句，其中before asking which room the new parents were in为状语。 Well, I don’t know you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby为引语，可以切分为两部分：I don’t know you all 和but I will get there to take pictures with the baby. 重点词汇 take pictures照相 replied回答，反应（reply的过去式和过去分词） parents双亲（parent的名词复数） 3、Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise ! 参考译文：令全家人惊讶的是，丹尼斯坚持了他的承诺！

if引导的虚拟条件句(20200509141756)

Subjunctive Mood Ⅰ. Listen to the songs and fill in the blanks Number one: If _______________, _____________so high That the only people near me Would be the pilots in the sky. And If _______________, _______ so gracefully Through the air so all mankind could see. If _______________ Number two: If ______________I'd never hear your voice again, ___________each thing you ever said And on those lonely nights I could think of them once more And keep your words alive inside my head If _______________I'd never hear your voice again Number three: If I ______________, I _______________ in your way So I'll go, but I know I'll think of you every step of the way And I will always love you I will always love you Number four: yeah if ___________, then money, fame and fortune never _____________ If ____________, _____________a party( it'd be ecstasy(狂喜)) yeah if __________ you y-y-y-y do y-y-y-y-y do y-y-y-y-y do If _____________ that would be the only thing I'd ever need Subjunctive mood is used to talk about situations that are ______ true or _____ likely to become true. Ⅱ Observe the following sentences and put them into throw groups 1.If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends. 2. If she hadn't called me, I could have overslept(睡过头) this morning. 3. If he were you, I might go and try. 4. If I had time right now, I should certainly help you. 5. If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you. 6. If it should rain in the near future, the crops could be saved. 7. If he were here tomorrow, I should speak to him. 8. If we had no air and water, we wouldn't survive. 9. If it snowed tomorrow, I might stay at home. 10. If you were to be a millionaire soon, what would you do with your money? Contrary to the present:__________________ Contrary to the past:_____________________ Contrary to the future:___________________ Ⅲ Structures of subjunctive mood 1. 虚拟条件从句主句 与现在事实 相反的假设If+S+________________ S+_____________________ 与过去事实 相反的假设If+S+ ________________ S+_____________________ 与将来事实 相反的假设 _______________ If+ S+ _______________ _______________ S+_____________________ 2. If 的省略:________________________________________________ 3. 错综条件句:______________________________________________ 1)If you had followed my advice the other day, you would feel better now.

高三英语句子结构

高三英语句子结构 主句：There was story after story of 。 曾经有关于。一个接一个的故事介词宾语从句 how Lin Qiaozhi 。 went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family 其中——（关于）林巧稚夜间晚归去把一个婴儿送给贫苦家庭的（故事）* 主语：how Lin Qiaozhi * 谓语部分 went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family 。* 分词短语作插入性状语：tired after a day's work,(= after Lin Qiaozhi was tired after a day's work 一天疲劳工作以后)* 定语从句：who could not pay her.那一类给她付不起费的（家庭）翻译：直译——曾经有关于林巧稚一天疲劳工作以后夜间晚归去把一个婴儿送给那些给她付不起费的贫苦家庭的一个接一个的故事.意译——有过说不完的关于林巧稚的故事.她常常在一天疲劳工作以后，把（初生）婴儿送给那些付不起费的贫苦家庭.。 你好，这个比较多吧，具体罗列如下，希望能够帮助到你： 一、句型1:Subject （主语） + Verb （谓语）这种句型中的动 词大多是不及物动词，所谓不及物动词，就是这种动词后不可以直接接宾语。

常见的动词如：work, sing, swim, fish, jump, arrive, e, die, disappear, cry, happen等。如：（1） Li Ming works very hard.李明学习很努力。 （2） The aident happened yesterday afternoon.事故是昨天下午发生的。（3）Spring is ing. (4) We have lived in the city for ten years. 二、句型2:Subject （主语） + Link. V （系动词） + Predicate（表语）这种句型主要用来表示主语的特点、身份等。 其系动词一般可分为下列两类： 1.表示状态。这样的词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。 如：（1）This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。（2） He looked worried just now.刚才他看上去有些焦急。 2.表示变化。这类系动词有：bee, turn, get, grow, go等。

省略if的虚拟条件句

省略if的虚拟条件句 虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should, 或had时, 可省略if，再把were, should或had 移到从句的句首，实行倒装。 例如： Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us.他们现在在的话，就会帮助我们了。

Had you come earlier, you would have met him. =If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 你来得早一点，就碰到他了。 Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =If it should rain, the crops would be saved.假如下雨，庄稼就有救了。 注意：在虚拟语气的从句中，动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were"，不用was，即在从句中be用were代替。 例如：If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。 If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。

典型例题_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 答案 C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前, 变成were, should, had +主语的形式。

if类省略结构小结

if类省略结构小结 一、if从句省略“主语+be” 若if从句的主语与主句主语一致，且if从句的主语后跟有动词be，那么通常可以省略if从句的“主语+be”。如： If accepted for this post, you will be informed within a week.= If you are accepted for this post, you will be informed within a week. 如果你被接受担任这个职务，将在一礼拜内给你通知。If traveling north, you must change at Leeds.=If you are traveling north, you must change at Leeds. 如果你是向北行，你必须在里兹换车。 If in doubt, ask your doctor. He can give you further information.=If you are in doubt, ask your doctor. He can give you further information. 你若有疑问，可以问问医生，他会向你作进一步的说明。 If about to go on a long journey, try to have a good night’s sleep.= If you are about to go on a long journey, try to have a good night’s sleep. 如果你要长途旅行，晚上就好好睡一觉吧。 二、惯用表达归纳及用法举例 1. if any 即使有（任何）……，即使有…… Correct errors, if any (=if there are any errors). 如有错误就请订正。 There are few people nowadays, if any, who remember him. 当今记得他的人，如有的话，也不多了。 2. if anything 如果有什么……的话 If anything, she works too hard. 要说的话呢，就是她工作太辛苦了。 I’m not angry. If anything, I feel a little surprised. 我没有生气。如果说我有什么反应的话，那就是我感到有些惊讶。 3. if anybody (anyone) 若有（任何）人的话 If anyone, he knows. 如果有人知道，那就是他了。 4. if ever （即使有……也）极少，难得 He seldom if ever travels abroad. 他到国外旅行，即使有过，也是极少的。 He seldom, if ever, goes to the movies by himself. 他不会，即使有也很少，单独去看电影的。 5. if necessary 如果有必要的话 I could come earlier, if necessary. 如果有必要我可以早点来。 If necessary, Jim might shorten it. 如果有必要，吉姆可以把它缩短。 6. if not 假如不是这样的话；不然的话；否则 I might see you tomorrow. If not, then it’ll be Saturday. 我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就在周六。 Ask her if it is a convenient time. If not, can she suggest another possible time? 问问她那个时间方便不方便。要是不方便的话，那她可不可以提出一个可行的时间-? 有时not还可修饰另一个词语。如： This is one of the oldest buildings in town, if not the oldest. 这是城里最古老的建筑之一，如果不是最古老的话。 His pronunciation, if not good, is at least tolerable. 他的发音如果说不算好，至少也还过得去。 7. if possible 如果可能的话 If possible, let me know beforehand. 如果可能，可在事前通知我。 If possible, I wish to go there next summer. 如果可能，我希望明年夏天去。

高考英语-句子成分和句子结构讲解及练习

To wear a flower is to say I ' m poor, I can t buy a ring. （不定式） The question is whether they will come. （常见的系 动词有 : be, sound （听起来）起来） , taste （尝, lo 、ok （表语从句） 起来）,feel （摸起来， 看 smell （闻 吃起来） , remain （保持，仍是） , feel （ It sounds a good idea. Her voice sounds sweet. The food smells delicious. The door remains open. 宾语： 1）动作的承受者 动宾 I like China. （名词） How many do you need? We need two. We should help the old and the poor. 词） I hope to see you again. （语从句） 2 ）介词后的名词、代词和动名词 Are you afraid of the snake? 不定式） rocks. 感觉） The sound sounds strange. Tom looks thin. The food tastes good. Now I feel tired. He hates you. （代词）数 词） I enjoy working with you. Did you write down what he said? 动名 3 ）双宾语 - --------- 间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）介宾 He gave me a book yesterday. 宾补：对宾语的补充， 全 称为宾语补足语。 Under the snow, there are many 名词） Give the poor man some money. We elected him monitor. come here. （名） We will make them happy. Please make yourself at home. 定 We all think it a pity that she didn ' t 形容词） We found nobody in. （ 副词） 介词短语） Don ' t let him do that. （省 to 不 句子成分和句子结构讲解及练 句 习子成分 主语（ subject ） : 句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east. （代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. （ （动名词） To see is to believe. 名词） He likes dancing. 数词） Seeing is believing. 不定式） What he needs is a book. 主语从句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. It 形式主 语，主语从句是真正主语） 谓语 （ predicate ） : 说明主语的动作、 状态和特征。 We study English. 表语（ predicative ） : He is asleep. 系动词之 He is a teacher. 后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 代词） （名词） Five and five is ten. 容词） His father is in. 数词） 介词短语） 副词） Seventy- four! You don He is asleep. The picture is on t look it. the wall. My watch is gone / missing / lost. 形容词化的分词）

If虚拟条件句

注：几点特别说明 1、l would/should/could/might 主句谓语中的should主要用于第一人称后；would表示结果还表示过去经常常常做某事，might表示可能性，could表示能力、允许或可能性。比较： If you tried again ，you would succeed. 要是你再试一试，你就会成功的。(would表结果) If you tried again， you might succeed. 要是你再试一试，你可能会成功的。(might表可能) If you tried again ，you could succeed. 要是你再试一试，你就能成功了。(could表能力) 2、错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整： If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now. 要是昨晚下过雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。 You would be much better now if you had taken my advice. 假若你当时听我的话，你现在就会好多了。 3、 If虚拟条件句的否定（含蓄条件句）常考两个句型：If it weren’t for…和If it hadn’t been for…，其意为“若不是(有)” “要不是”。如： If it weren’t for water, no plant could grow. 要是没有水植物就无法生长。 If it hadn’t been for your assistance ，we wouldn’t have succeeded. =But for your assistance ，we wouldn’t have succeeded. =Without your assistance ，we wouldn’t have succeeded. 4、 If虚拟条件句的倒装形式，即把were, had, should置于句首。例： Were I in school again (= If I were in school again), I would work harder. Had you aske d me, I would have told you. (=If you had asked me,…) 编辑本段第二类 Wish/if only/would rather愿望和as if(though)好像从句分时态

汉字八种结构及类别

一、汉字八种结构及类别 二、间架结构九十二法 和他的九十二法 黄自元，清末书法家，实业家，他的书法是一种实用书法。他所编写的《间架结构九十二法帖》，科学性的分析了楷书的间架结构，是学楷书者的入门。此外黄自元所临《》也对学习欧楷者有较强的参考意义。现在市面上能买到的有重印和出版的《黄自元临九成宫》和《间架结构九十二法》以及出版的《黄自元楷书九十二法》。 《间架结构九十二法》 1，天覆者凡画皆冒于其下。上面是宝盖的字，其余笔画应帽于其下。如：宇、宙、定、它、宝、家、下、京 2，地载者有画皆托于其上下面有底托状的字，其余笔画应托于其上。如：至、孟、圣、上、且、土、直、且、正、亚、丕 三、 3，让左者左昂右低。以左半部为主的字，左边要高，右边要低。如：部、幼、即、郝、和、邦、勘、欿、师、靓 4，让右者右伸左缩。以右半部为主的字，右边要长、松，左边要短、紧。如：绩、议、读、端、像、禄、锦 5，横担者中画宜长。有横担的字，中横应该写得长些；如：喜、吾、安、黄、甚、青、未、畏 6，直卓者中竖宜正。有竖笔贯中的字，中竖应正直不歪。如：甲、平、干、午 7，勾拿法其身不宜曲短。以横折钩为主笔，且被包围部分笔画较多的字，横折钩宜长直而挺，折角正方。如：葡、萄、蜀、葛、均

8，勾衂法，不可直长其势。以横折钩为主笔，且被包围部分笔画较少的字，横折钩宜稍短而右倾，折角内收。如：句、匀、勿 9，横短撇长的字。如：左、在、尤、龙、 10，横长撇短的字。如：右、有、灰 11，横画短竖画长的字，撇捺应延伸。如：木、本、朱 12，画长直短，撇捺宜缩。横画长竖画短的字，撇捺应缩短为相背的点， 两相呼应。如：乐、集 13，横长直短。在一个字中，横长则竖宜短，横长而细挺，竖短而粗健。 如 十、上、下、士 14，横短直长。在一个字中，横短则竖宜长。横短略粗，竖垂直下挺。如：才、斗、丰、井 15，上下有画，须上短而下长。上下有横画的字，应上短而下长。如：丕、正、亚 16，左右有直，须左收而右展。左右有竖画的字，左边应收而右边伸展。如：目、自、因、固 17，左撇右直，须左缩而右垂。左为撇画右为竖画的字，应左撇短右竖长。如：川、升、邦 18，左直右撇，左敛而右放。左为竖画右为撇画的字，左竖应收缩上靠而 右撇应放展。如：伊、侈、修 19，点复者，宜偃仰向背以求变。有几点的字，各点方向要不同，使其有 所变化。如：亦、赤、然 20，画重者，宜鳞羽参差以化极。有数横或者数竖画的字，各横长短要不同，使其不显得呆板。如