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会计英语
会计英语

A bbreviation 简写,缩写

Accrue 应计

Account number 账户代码

Account payable 应付账款

Account receivable 应收账款

Accrued charge 应计费用

Account title 账户名

Accounting equation 会计等式Accumulation 累计额

Accrual entry 应计分录

Accrual-basis accounting 权责发生制Accrued expense 应计费用,预提费用Accrued revenues 应计收入Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Adjusting entry 调整分录

Amortization 摊销

Auditing 审计Auditor 审计员Autonomous 自治的,自主的

B alance 余额

Bank deposit slip 银行余款单

Beginning inventory 期初存货Bookkeeping 簿记

Book value 账面价值

Branch outlet 分支机构

Budgeting 预算编制

C ash flow 现金流量Cash sale 现销

Cash disbursement journal 现金支出日记账Cash receipts journal 现金收入日记账Cash register收银机

Cash basis收付实现制

Capital 资本

Catch-all 包罗一切

Capital asset 资本资产

Cheque stub 支票存根

Chronological record 序时账簿Classification 分类

Closing the account 账户结账

Closing entry 结账分录

Co-owner 共同合伙人

Convertible debenture 可转换债券

Contra asset account 资产备抵账户Cost of goods sold 销售成本Compensation 报酬,赔偿

Control account 控制账户,统驭账户Credit side 贷方Creditor 债权人Currency 现金

D ecision-making 决策

Debit side 借方Debtor 债务人Depreciation 折旧

Debt radio 负债比率

Deferred income tax 递延所得税Deficiency缺陷,不足

Denote 代表,意味着

Designation 指示,指定

Divided 股利,红利

Difference 差额

Disbursement 支付

Discount 折现;贴现;贴现息;折扣Double-entry bookkeeping 复式账户Drawing 提款Due dates 到期日

E conomic entity 经济实体Entry 分录

Ending capital balance 期末资本余额Ending balance 期末余额

Ending inventory 期末存货Enhancement 增加Excess 过量,超过Expulsion 驱除,开除Ethics 伦理,道德External users 外部试用者

Evaluation 评估

F ace value 面值Financing 融资

Fixed asset 固定资产Fiscal year 会计年度FOB 离岸价Franchise 特许权

Freight charge 运费Freight in 购货运费

G eneral expenses 行政费用、管理费用

General journal 普通日记账

General Ledger 总分日记账

Goodwill 商誉

I ncome tax preparation 所得税申报

Income statement 收益表

Income summary 收益汇总

Inventory turnover存货周转率

Internal decision-makers 内部决策者Interim 临时性

Installment 分期付款

Intangible asset 无形资产Interim statement 临时报表Interest payable 应付利息Invoice 发票

Invoice date 开票日

Invoice register 发票登记簿

J ournal 日记账,分录帐

Journal entry 日记账分录

Journalize 编制分录

L evy 征税Ledger 分类账Liability 负债

Liquidation 清算Liquidity流动性Listing 登记,编表,列入清单

M andatory 强制性的

Manual accounting 手工记账

Managerial accounting 管理会计Matching principal 配比原则

Minus 扣除,减去

Multinational corporation 跨国公司Multiple-step income statement 多步式收益表

N atural philosophy 自然哲学

Net earning 净收益

Net purchase 购货净额

Net loss净亏损,净损失

Net sales revenue 购货净收入

Note receivable 应收票据

Nonrecurring 非经常性

Norm 正常性

Nominal account 虚账户

Nonprofit organization 非营利性组织

O verstate 虚计,多计

P ayroll 发放的工资额

Partnership 合伙制Penalty 处罚,惩罚posting reference column 过账备查账

Pool 集中(智慧等)

Promissory note期票,本票Preferred share优先股

Prepaid rent 预付租金

Prepaid insurance 预付保险金

Prompt 快速的

Profit-Oriented 以营利为目的

Purchase discount 进货折旧

Purchase of inventory 购货存货

Purchase journal 购买日记账

Purchase return and allowance购货退还和折让R eal account 实账户

Rendering service 提供劳务

Revenue principal 收入原则

S ales discount 销售折扣

Sales returns and allowance销售退回、折让Sales receipt 销售票据

Scheduled payments 计划还款额Securities 有价证券

Shipping cost 运输费用

Single-step income statement 单步式收益表Sophisticated 复杂的

Streamline 精简,简化;流水账

Subtotal 分合计,小计

Subsidiary Ledger 明细分类账

T axes payable 应交税金

Taxing authorities 税务部门

Terminology 术语

The accounting cycle 会计周期

The accounting period 会计分期

The balance sheet 资产负债表

The finished version 最终版本

The principle of duality 二重性原则

The permanent(real) account 永久(实)账户

The periodic inventory method 实地盘存法The resulting cost 最终成本

The statement of change in financial position 财务状况变动表The statement of owner’s equity业主权益表The statement of retain earning 留存收益表Time-period concept 期间原则

Tie together 把两者联系起来

Trial balance(sheet) 试算平衡(表)Transaction 交易

Transportation cost 运输成本

U nadjusted 未调整的Understate 少计

Unearthed expense 预提费用

Unearthed revenue 预收收入

Unearthed service revenue 预收劳务收入Utilities expense 公共事业支出,公共事业费V erification 证实,确定Vital 重要的W ear and tear 自然损耗

Withdrawal 抽资,退股,提款Written promise 书面的承诺

Work sheet 工作底稿(表)Wholesale 批发商

单选

A procedural(c.bookkeeping) Accounting is ...system(d.all of the above) Accounting information(d.all of the above) An account has two(a.debit)

A business(c.$80000)

Accumulated depreciation(a.balance sheet) An increase in turnover(a.higher profit)

A merchandising company(b.inventory)

B eginning inventory($28500)F inancial accounting covers(c.preparing ) Five-star CO.(c,corporation)

G AAP(b.the accrual-basis accounting)

I s belonged to(b.sales forecasts)

Is the net increase(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/761056363.html, income)

Is the basis for(b.matching principle)

Is a category of(a.prepaid expense)

If a buyer choose to(b.purchase allowance) If merchandise...payment would be($10) O n a multiple-step term(c.gross margin)

Po sting is the process of(d...the ledger) S ales total $440000,cost of (c.$230000) Sales revenue $440000..margin(b.$23000) T wo general classification(b.public)

The report’s users of(c.general)

The reports of financial(b.double-entry) The behavior of(d.deceiving)

The resolution of (d.all of above) The economic(a.assets)

The performance of(a.owner’s equity)

The basic structure of(d.all of the above) The purchase ..by a(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/761056363.html,nd..cash)

The purchase..balance is to(a.indicate)

The earning of..by a(b.receivable)

The account credited (d.accounts receivable) The trial balance is(d.none of the above)

The trial balance is(a.internal records) The accountants prepare the(b.posting to) The report of assets,liabilities(b.balance) The financial ..time period..(c.income)

The links between (c.both of the above)

The major expense of a (a.cost of goods sold) The focal point of(a.financial statements) The work sheet(d.convenient device)

The usefulness of (d.all the above)

The closing entry for(c.income summary) The purpose ..balance is(b.the star of )

The largest expense of(d.cost of goods)

The income ..is termed(c.single-step form)

U nder FOB destination,who pays(b.seller)

W hich ...business organization (d.corporation) Which ... liabilities account(c.unearned ) Which ...the category of..(b.wages payable) Why ...record transaction..(c.to have a ..) What is the normal balance(a.debit) Which income..operation(d.multiple-step) Which ...current assets(b.account receivable) Which ...not current liabilities(c.long-term) Which ...inventory turnover(b.inventory) Wage expenses is (c.income statement) Which ...not an account(https://www.wendangku.net/doc/761056363.html, sales)

The most basic accounting(c.one year) Which ..a contra account(c.accumulated) Which ..income from operations(d.multiple) Which ...is not closed(c.prepaid insurance) Which ...Nation Co.(d.gross margin)

When ...an expense(b.sold to the customer) Which ..the invoice day(d.$45)

Which ...closing entries(c.cost of goods)

分录The adjusting entries

①accrued advertising expense.credit accounts payable..

Dr. advertising expense Cr. accounts payable ②Accrued salary (expense at…)

Dr.Salary expense Cr.Salary payable

③Accrued service revenue

Dr.Accounts receivable Cr.Service revenue ④Accrued interest expense

Dr.interest expense Cr.intesest payable

⑤Accrued wages expense

Dr.wages expense Cr.wages payable

⑥Accrued sales commissions

Dr. sales commissions expense

Cr. sales commissions payable

⑦Depreciation …/...be zero.......

Dr.Depreciation expense

Cr.Accumulated depreciation

⑧Interest expense....

Dr.Interest expense Cr.Interest payable

⑨Interest revenue ,$4i00

Dr.Interest receivable Cr.Interest revenue

⑩Prepaid insurance expired during the year Dr.Insurance expense Cr.Prepaid insurance ⑾.Prepaid rent still in force at.....

Dr. Rent expense Cr. Prepaid rent

⑿.Salary expense .../ owed but not paid

Dr.Salary expense Cr.Salary payable

⒀service revenue.......

Dr.Accounts receivable Cr.Service revenue ⒁Supplies used during ....

Dr.Supplies expense Cr.Supplies

⒂unearned service revenue ...

Dr.unearned service revenue

Cr.service revenue

⒃unearned commission revenue still ..

Dr.unearned commission revenue

Cr. commission revenue

XXXXX

Preparation of adjusted trial balance

XXX,200X

Account trial balance adjustments adjusted Title trial balance Debit credit Closing entries

①Dr.Service revenue Cr.Income summary

②Dr.Income summary

Cr.Salary expense Rent expense

Supplies expense Depreciation expense

Utilities expense Insurance expense

Interest revenue Property tax expense

③Dr.Income summary①-②Cr.Capital①-②

④Dr.Capital Cr.Withdrawals文中Capital=Capital文中+③-④

XXXXX

Work sheet

For the mouth ended XXX,200X Account trial adjust adjusted income ba..ce Title ba.ce ments trial ba..e statement sheet

d c d c

withdrew下面一个XX expense XX

……

total

XXXXX

Income statement

For the mouth ended XXX,200X Revenues

Service revenue X①

Expense

Wage expense X

…..

Total expense ②

Net income ①-②=③

XXXXX

Statement of owner’s equity

For the mouth ended XXX,200X Maria Lopez, Capital, April 1,200X 文中①Add: Net income ③

①+③=④Less: Withdrawals 文中⑤Maria Lopez, Capital, April 30,200X ④-⑤①purchase $2000 of inventory...and FOB Dr.purchase2000 Cr.Accounts payable2000 ②returned $300 of defective...purchase... Dr.Accounts payable300

Cr.purchase returns and allowances300

③paid freight bill of $110...

Dr.freight in110 Cr.cash110

④sold inventory for...cash..payment term on .. Dr.cash400 accounts receivable1800 Cr.sales revenue2200

⑤paid amount owed..purchase..and the return Dr.accounts payable1700

Cr.cash1666 purchase discount34

⑥granted a sales allowance...

Dr.Sales returns and allowance800

Cr.Accounts receivable800

⑦received cash from...and the discount

Dr.cash980 sales discount20

Cr.accounts receivable1000

分录

①Borrow cash from bank on a promissory

note

Dr. cash Cr. note payable

②John vines invested $65000 of cash

(initial investment by owner )

Dr. cash Cr. john vines , capital

③Pay cash for land Dr. land Cr. cash

④Pay cash on accounts payable

Dr. accounts payable Cr. cash

⑤Pay expenses : salary ; rent

Dr. salary expense rent expense Cr. cash

⑥Pay cash for rent Dr. rent expense Cr. cash

⑦Pay utilities expense on account

Dr. utilities expense Cr. accounts payable ⑧Perform service for cash

Dr. cash Cr. service revenue

⑨Perform service on account

Dr. accounts receivable Cr.service revenue ⑩Purchase supplies on account

Dr. Supplies Cr. Accounts payable

?Purchase equipment for cash

Dr. equipment Cr. cash

?Receive cash on account

Dr. cash Cr. accounts receivable

?Sell goods for cash

Dr. cash Cr. sales revenue

?Sell goods on account

Dr. accounts receivable Cr. sales revenue ?Withdrew $1200 for personal use

Dr. xxxx, withdrawals Cr. Cash

Prepare the trial balance ①cash

bal. ②xx company

Trial balance

August 31,200x

balance

Account title Debit Credit Cash

Supplies

……

Total $ $

①Assets=cash+equipment+land+buildings

+office+receivable+prepaid

②Liabilities=payable+unearned revenue

③Owner’s equity(capital,withdrawals)

资=负+所

Proprietor’s withdrawals=

capital(beginning)+investment+ net income -captial(Owner’s equity)

建筑专业词典

A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性;吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端acceleration 加速acceleration lane 加速车道 Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度 acceleration pedal 加速器踏板 accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂 acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门 access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处 access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道 access road 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道 access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶 accessory 附件;配件 accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私人 实验室 accumulator 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器;音效藕合 器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器;承接器;转接器; addition 增设;加建 additional building works 增补建筑工程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反光 警告贴纸 adit 入口;通路;坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校;调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂;外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标志; 方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运输 系统 1 / 60

会计专业术语中英文对照

A (1)ABC 作业基础成本计算 A (2)absorbed overhead 已吸收制造费用 A (3)absorption costing 吸收成本计算 A (4)account 帐户,报表 A (5)accounting postulate 会计假设 A (6)accounting series release 会计公告文件 A (7)accounting valuation 会计计价 A (8)account sale 承销清单 A (9)accountability concept 经营责任概念 A (10)accountancy 会计职业 A (11)accountant 会计师 A (12)accounting 会计 A (13)agency cost 代理成本 A (14)accounting bases 会计基础 A (15)accounting manual 会计手册 A (16)accounting period 会计期间 A (17)accounting policies 会计方针 A (18)accounting rate of return 会计报酬率 A (19)accounting reference date 会计参照日 A (20)accounting reference period 会计参照期间A (21)accrual concept 应计概念 A (22)accrual expenses 应计费用

A (23)acid test ration 速动比率(酸性测试比率) A (24)acquisition 购置 A (25)acquisition accounting 收购会计 A (26)activity based accounting 作业基础成本计算A (27)adjusting events 调整事项 A (28)administrative expenses 行政管理费 A (29)advice note 发货通知 A (30)amortization 摊销 A (31)analytical review 分析性检查 A (32)annual equivalent cost 年度等量成本法 A (33)annual report and accounts 年度报告和报表A (34)appraisal cost 检验成本 A (35)appropriation account 盈余分配帐户 A (36)articles of association 公司章程细则 A (37)assets 资产 A (38)assets cover 资产保障 A (39)asset value per share 每股资产价值 A (40)associated company 联营公司 A (41)attainable standard 可达标准 A (42)attributable profit 可归属利润 A (43)audit 审计 A (44)audit report 审计报告

常用会计类英语词汇汇总

常用会计类英语词汇汇总基本词汇 A(1)account账户,报表 A(2)accountingpostulate会计假设 A(3)accountingvaluation会计计价 A(4)accountabilityconcept经营责任概念 A(5)accountancy会计职业 A(6)accountant会计师 A(7)accounting会计 A(8)agencycost代理成本 A(9)accountingbases会计基础 A(10)accountingmanual会计手册 A(11)accountingperiod会计期间 A(12)accountingpolicies会计方针 A(13)accountingrateofreturn会计报酬率 A(14)accountingreferencedate会计参照日 A(15)accountingreferenceperiod会计参照期间 A(16)accrualconcept应计概念 A(17)accrualexpenses应计费用 A(18)acidtestratio速动比率(酸性测试比率) A(19)acquisition收购 A(20)acquisitionaccounting收购会计 A(21)adjustingevents调整事项 A(22)administrativeexpenses行政管理费 A(23)amortization摊销 A(24)analyticalreview分析性复核 A(25)annualequivalentcost年度等量成本法 A(26)annualreportandaccounts年度报告和报表 A(27)appraisalcost检验成本 A(28)appropriationaccount盈余分配账户 A(29)articlesofassociation公司章程细则 A(30)assets资产 A(31)assetscover资产担保 A(32)assetvaluepershare每股资产价值 A(33)associatedcompany联营公司 A(34)attainablestandard可达标准 A(35)attributableprofit可归属利润 A(36)audit审计 A(37)auditreport审计报告 A(38)auditingstandards审计准则 A(39)authorizedsharecapital额定股本 A(40)availablehours可用小时 A(41)avoidablecosts可避免成本 B(42)back-to-backloan易币贷款

自制专业英语字典

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Since the State Council made it clear, and strive to 12th Five-Year during the comprehensive completion of the camp changed to increase reform, camp changed to increase and then move forward. Real estate enterprises "camp changed to increase", is the history of China's tax reform, but also the history of real estate development in the history of major events, will give the vast number of real estate enterprises have brought unprecedented challenges and opportunities for development. Firstly, the "camp to add" the development background and the real estate industry, it makes a brief overview of that the importance of the real estate industry in economic development, and tax on the real estate industry. Followed by an overview of the new tax policy,so that we clearly understand the V AT tax policy. Finally,through the study of the new tax policy of the real estate industry, to explore the "camp changed to increase" the real estate industry to bring opportunities and challenges. Key words:real estate, replacing business tax with value-added tax(V AT), tax burden, opportunity,challenge

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account payable 应付帐款account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表Accounting period 会计期间accounting year 或financial year 会计年度 accountant genaral 会计主任 account balancde 结平的帐户account bill 帐单account books 帐account classification 帐户 分类account current 往来帐 account form of balance sheet 帐户式资产负债表 account form of profit and loss statement 帐户式损益表account payable 应付帐款 account receivable 应收帐款account of payments 支出表account of receipts 收入表 account title 帐户名称,会计科目accounting year 或financial year 会计年度accounts payable ledger 应付款分类帐 Accounting period (会计期间) are related to specific time periods ,typically one year (通常是一年)资产负债表:balance sheet 可以不大写b 利润表:income statements (or statements of income)利润分配表:retained earnings 现 金流量表:cash flows 1、部门的称谓 市场部Marketing 销售部Sales Department (也有其它讲法,如宝洁公司销售部叫客户生意发展部客户服务 CBD)Customer Service ,例如客服员叫CSR,R for representative 人事部Human Resource 行政部Admin. 财务部Finance & Accounting 产品供应Product Supply ,例如产品调度员叫P S Planner 2、人员的称谓助理Assistant 秘书secretary 前台接待小姐Receptionist 文员clerk,如会计文员为Accounting Clerk 主任supervisor 经理Man ager 总经理GM, General Manager 入场费admission 运费freight 小费tip 学费tuition 价格,代价charge 制造费用Manu facturi ng overhead 材料费Materials 管理人员工资Executive Salaries 奖金Wages 退职金Retirement allowanee 补贴Bonus 夕卜保劳务费Outsourc ing fee 福禾U费Employee benefits/welfare 会议费Coferemce 加班 餐费Special duties 市内交通费Busin ess traveli ng 通讯费Correspondence 电话费 Correspondence 水电取暖费Water and Steam 税费Taxes and dues 租赁费Re nt 管理费 Maintenance 车辆维护费Vehicles maintenance 油料费Vehicles maintenance 培训费 Education and training 接待费Entertainment 图书、印刷费Books and printing 运费 Transpotation 保险费In sura nee premium 支付手续费Commissi on 杂费Sundry charges 折 旧费Depreciation expense 机物料消耗Article of con sumption 劳动保护费Labor protect ion fees 总监Director 总会计师Finance Con troller 高级Senior如高级经理为Senior Manager

电梯专业英语词典全集

电梯专业英语词典全集 A 1 abbreviation 缩语 abnormal 不正常的,反常的abnormality monitoring 异常监听abrasion 磨损 abrasion resistant 耐磨性 abrasive cloth 砂布 absorb 吸收 absorber 减振器 AC(alternating current) 交流电 AC drive 交流拖动 AC feedback control 交流反馈控制 AC motor 交流电机 AC servo 交流伺服 AC servo motor 交流伺服电机 AC single speed 交流单速 2 AC two speed 交流双速 AC two speed motor 交流双速电动机 AC variale speed 交流调速 AC-GL machine 交流无齿曳引机acceleration(accel)rate 加速器acceleration control system 加速度控制系统accelerator 加速器acceptanec certificate 验收证书acceptance of lift 电梯验收acceptance period 验收阶段acceptance test 验收试验 access forbidden 禁止入 access door 检修门 access lift 通道电梯 3 access security 通道防卫 access switch 通道开关,维修用开关

access way 进出通道accessibility 可通达性,接近的,难易程度accessible 允许进入 accessible space 允许进入的场地accessory 配件,附件 accident 事故 accident insurance 事故保险 accident prevention 事故预防 accidental contact 触电 accidental operation 误操作 accordion door 折叠门 accumulation 累积 4 accumulator 蓄电池 acoustic 听觉的,声音的 activate 启动,触发 active mode 主动模式 actual condition 实际状况,实际条件actual load 实际载荷 actual state 实际状况 actual value 实际值 actuate 开动,操作,激励actuating magnet 操作磁铁 actuating linkege 操作连杆 actuation time 动作时间 actuator 操纵机构,激励器,螺线管actuator bracket 调节器支架 actuator plate 调节板 ACVF(AC varible frequency) 交流调速 5 ACVF drive 交流调频拖动 ACVF system 交流调频系统 ACVV(AC varible voltage) 交流调压 ACVV dirve 交流调压拖动 ACVV system 交流调压系统adaptation 适应,匹配

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