高英(课后练习参考答案)

中东集市练习参考答案

Reference Keys to Exercises

Noun converted into Verb

This is the most common way of conversion. The famous grammarian Quaker classifies the meaning of conversion noun into verb into seven types:

a. to put in / on Noun (vessel)

E.g. bottle ―to bottle = to put ... into a bottle;

E.g. can ―to can = to put ... into a can

E.g. pocket ―to pocket = to put ... into a pocket

b. to give Noun / to provide ... with Noun

E.g. shelter ―to shelter = to give shelter to sb

E.g. fuel ―to fuel = to provide ... with fuel

c. to deprive of Noun

E.g. core ―to core the Chinese dates = to remove the core from ... [CF: to pit]

E.g. skin ―to skin a banana = to remove the skin from ... [CF: to peel]

E.g. juice ―to juice = to squeeze the juice from ... [CF: to extract] d. to do ... with Noun (tool, apparatus)

E.g. finger ―to finger = to feel or handle ... with a finger

E.g. eye ―to eye = to gaze at ... with eye

E.g. hammer ―to hammer = to strike ... with a hammer

e. to be / act as Noun (reference)

E.g. nurse ―to nurse = to take care of sick people as a nurse

E.g. wolf ―to wolf = to eat like a wolf

f. to change / make ... into Noun (result)

E.g. cash ―to cash = to change ... into cash

E.g. widow ―to widow = to make ... a widow

g. to send / go by Noun (transport means)

E.g. bicycle ―to bicycle = to go by bicycle;

E.g. ship ―to ship = to send ... by ship

1.Adjective converted into Verb

This kind of conversion usually expresses a change of state, condition. To make / become Adjective

E.g. better ―to better = to improve ... to make ... better

E.g. calm ―to calm = to make ... calm; E.g. dry = to make ... dry; to

become dry

2. A few adverbs and prepositions converted into Verbs

E.g. near ―to near the shore = to move near ... E.g. back ―to back a car

E.g. down ―to down your knife = to put ... down

EX. VII Comparison between Synonyms

1.glare = the light is too bright and thus causes unpleasant

E.g. I have to wear sunglasses because of the glare of summer sun. E.g. We could see nothing, for the glare of the coming car’s lights were too strong.

CF:brightness= from “bright”, a common word

2.din = continuous confused noise which annoys people.

CF: noise = a loud, unpleasant sound, sound = something you can hear

3.muted = lowered sound or noise, muffled

E.g. People there spoke in muted voices.

CF: quiet = to imply freedom from activity or disturbance and thus peaceful and serene

E.g. You must be quiet when your father is asleep.

E.g. They were walking along a quiet street. (Implying a sense of permanence)

silent = being free from speech or being without noise

E.g. The class was silent as the teacher explained the exam rules.

E.g. Now the wood was silent except for the leaves.

4.display = suggesting a painfully obvious exposure or a boasting one

E.g. Martin displayed his drunkenness openly in the street last night. E.g. Surfboard riders were proudly displaying their tanned physiques. exhibit = to be shown for consideration or evaluation

E.g. They are exhibiting their new model cars.

5.distinct = be easy to be tell from others

E.g. His handwriting is not distinct, so we can not read it at all well. E.g. The sound of a drum was distinct even from a distance.

clear = apparent, unambiguous,

E.g. China’s stand on this issue is clear to all.

E.g. He put forth a clear, straightforward proposal.

6.huge = being immenseness of bulk, more specific than large

E.g. A whale or an elephant is a huge animal.

E.g. Do you realize how huge the museums are?

7.varied = to stress the idea of full of change; to have numerous forms

or types

E.g. Different people have the most varied ideas about what is important in life; some value fame, others money or freedom.

E.g. Interpretations of this poem are varied.

8.exotic = not only unusual but also pleasing to the senses

9.sunlit = the brightness as a result of sunshine

10. massive = not only large but also impressive

E.g. Several strong men are needed to remove the massive rock in the way.

11. constantly = to stress steadiness and devotion

E.g. She constantly devotes her energy and time to helping others.

endlessly = to imply weariness and monotony

E.g. He talked endlessly and made all of us tired of.

E.g. Why are you always saying it endlessly?

12. used = no longer new, have been used

E.g. He has bought a used car.

E.g. Please put the used towels in this basket.

Ex. VIII Replace the italicized words with simple, everyday words: 1.purchaser --- buyers, 2. pungent --- strong or sharp,

3. sepulchral --- gloomy,

4. protesting --- insisting,

5. impinge --- strike,

6. profusion --- abundance or plenty

7. sumptuous --- costly,

8. merchandise ---- goods

9. blending --- mixing

Ex. X Translation

1.一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。

A zig-zag /wandering path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.

2.集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。

At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.

3.我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。

I really don’t know what is it that made him so angry. (宾语从句是强调句型)

4.新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细，复杂的传统图案。

The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs.

5.在山的那边是一望无边的大草原。

Beyond the mountain there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see.

6.他们决定买那座带有汽车库的房子。

They decided to buy the house with a garage attached.

7.教师们坚持对学生严格要求。

The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.

8.这个小女孩非常喜欢她的父亲。

The little girl is very much attached to her father.

9.为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。

To achieve the four modernizations, we make a point of learning from the advanced science and technology of other countries.

10.黄昏临近时，天渐渐地暗下来了。

As dusk fell, daylight faded away.

11.学徒仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。

The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit. 12.吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。

Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.

马拉喀什练习参考答案

Reference keys to Exercises

EX. V Translate paras 20 and 21 into Chinese

这些人奇特之处就在于他们不为人所见。连续好几个星期，每天大约在同一时间，那一行老妇人背着柴火步履蹒跚地走过我的住房。尽管她们映入了我的眼帘，但是我真得不能说我看见了她们。柴火在走过去―这才是我所看见的。直到有一天我碰巧走在她们后面，一大捆柴火奇怪地上下起伏才使我注意到下面的人。我这才第一次看见这些可怜的、年迈的，土色的躯体，一些只剩皮包骨头的躯体，被重量压得弯腰驼背。那时，我才第一次注意到那些可怜的上了年纪的土色的躯体，它们已经缩小到只剩下皮包骨了，在重压之下, 折弯着。然而，我觉得我踏上摩洛哥土地还不到五分钟就注意到了驴子负重过度，并为此感到非常气愤。毫无疑问，驴子遭受到虐待。摩洛哥的驴子只有圣伯尔纳狗（瑞士雪山救人犬）差不多大小，但它驮的东西，在英国军队里连一头五英尺高的骡子都嫌沉重，而且它背上的驮，往往一连几个星期都不卸下。但最令人怜悯的是，它是世界上最心甘情愿的家畜。它像狗一样跟着主人，不需要笼头也不用缰绳。忠心耿耿地干了十几年以后，它突然倒下死了，于是它的主人就把它翻倒进沟里，尸骨未寒，村里狗就把它的内脏扒了出来。

这样的事当然令人气愤，可是―总的来说―人的苦难境况反而没有人感到气愤。我不是在发表议论，我仅仅是指出一个事实。有着褐色皮肤的人几乎是不被人看见的。任何人看见背部被磨伤的绿制度可能感到难过，但是如果人们居然会注意到压在沉重的柴枝下的老妇人，一般都是由于某种意外。

Ex. Discriminate the following group of synonyms:

A) These verbs mean to make incoherent sounds of grief or pain.

1. Cry describes the shedding of tears, which strongly implies accompanying sound:

2. Weep describes merely the shedding of tears;

3. Wail refers primarily to continuous, indistinct sad sound:

4. Whimper refers to low, sad repressed cries

5. Sob describes weeping marked by convulsive breathing:

6. Moan refers to a low, continuous cry, usually because of sorrow or pain.

B) These nouns denote conditions of serious mental disability.

1. Frenzy refers to a state of violent mental worry or wild excitement.

2. Mania describes violent abnormal behavior cause by manic-depressive psychosis.

3. Delirium indicates a temporary state of uncontrolled excitement or emotion

4. Hysteria describes excessive or uncontrollable emotion, such as fear or panic.

C) These words denote the shining of things.

1. Glisten is to shine by reflection with a sparkling shine.

2. Glitter is to sparkle brilliantly

3. Flash is to give off light in sudden or intermittent bursts.

4. Shimmer is to shine with a gentle, flickering light

5. Sparkle is to give off sparks reflecting flashes of light

Ex. VIII Compound Word Formation

1.burying-ground [V-ing + Noun]

e.g. drinking cup, waiting room, frying pan, writing desk

2.gravestone [Noun + Noun]

e.g. oil-well, girl-friend, shirt-sleeves, bloodstain,

3.mid-air [Adj. + Noun]

e.g. dark-room, handy-man, blackboard, madman

4.overcrowding [Adv. + gerund]

e.g. overeating, under-pricing, updating, deep-freezing,

5.nine-tenth [cardinal number + ordinal number]

e.g. one-sixteenth, three-eighth,

Ex. X

1.After the British had lost all its equipment at Dunkirk, there was only

a single armored division left to protect the home island.

2.Although the dry prairie land will drift away in dust storms, it is still being plowed for profitless wheat farming.

3.If the educational program is to success, it has to have more than mere financial support from the government.

4.They have wasted their natural resources, which they should have protected and conserved.

5.Soon other settlers were coming in over the first rough trail, which the Caldwell family had opened.

6.The Smithsonian Institute is constantly working, with little or no publicity, for a better understanding of nature for man’s benefit.

7.Queen Mary was easily shaken by passions ―passions of love and of hatred and revenge.

8.For a few days I dreaded opening the door of his office.

9.Concealed by the fog of early dawn, I crawled out and made my way to the beach.

10. Leaving the door of the safe unlocked and taking the leather bag of coins, I walked down the street toward the bank.

高英课本课后翻译答案

这是我整理的，希望对大家有用。蓝色部分是重点词汇。 第一课 1、一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。 A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2、集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。 At the bazaar, there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3、我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don’t know what it is that has made him so angry. 4、新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，可有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. … 5、在山的那一边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6、他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with a garage attached. 7、教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of be ing strict with the students. 8、这个小女孩很喜欢她的父亲。 The girl is very much attached to her father. 9、为了实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习国外的先进科学技术。 To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learn ing from the advanced science and technology of other countries. | 10、黄昏临近时，天渐渐暗下来了。 As dusk fell, daylight faded away. 11徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。 The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit. 12、吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。 Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.

《高级英语(第一册)》课后翻译习题及答案

Lesson 1 1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. X．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有 At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry. 4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of being strict with the students. 8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。 This little girl is very much attached to her father.

高级英语第三版第一册课后答案

高英课内考点：第一课：Paraphrase 1、we’re elevated 23 feet. Our house is 23 feet above sea level. 2、The place has been here since 1915,and no hurricane has ever bothered it. The house was built in 1915,and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it. 3、We can batten down and ride it out. We can make the necessary preparation and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4、The generator was doused,and the lights went out. Water got into the generator,it stopped working.As a result all lights were put out. 5、Everybody out the back door to the cars! Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars! 6、The electrical systems had been killed by water.

The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed by water. 7、John watched the water lap at the steps,and felt a crushing guilt. As John watched the water inch its way up the steps,he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland. 8、Get us through this mess,will You? Oh,God,please help us to get through this dangerous situation. 9、She carried on alone for a few bars;then her voice trailed away. She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. 10、Janis had just one delayed reaction. Janis didn’t show any fear on the spot during the storm,but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly. 英译汉： 1、But,like thousands of others in the coastal communities,John was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family----his wife,Janis,and their seven children,aged 3 to 11---was clearly endangered.

高级英语 课后习题答案

Unit1 Paraphrase 1.Our house is 23 feet above sea level. 2.The house was built in1915, and since then no hurricane has done any damage to it. 3.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage. 4.Water got into the generator, it stopped working. As a result all lights were put out. 5.Everyone go out through the back door and get into the cars! 6.The electrical systems in the cars had been destroyed/ruined by water. 7.As john watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the family by making the wrong decision not to flee inland. 8.Oh, God, please help us to get through this dangerous situation. 9.She sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped. 10.Janis didn't show any fear on the spot during the storm, but she revealed her feelings caused by the storm a few nights after the hurricane by getting up in the middle of the night and crying softly. Practice with words and expressions A 1.main:a principal pipe, conduit, or line in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc.

高级英语课后翻译习题及答案

II . 1) little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. X．1) 一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2) 集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry. 4) 新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5) 在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6) 他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7 )教师们坚持对学生严格要求。The teachers make a point of being strict with the students.

高级英语第一册Unit12 课后练习题答案

THE LOONS 课后习题答案/answer I . 1)The Tonnerres were poor The basis of their dwelling was a small square cabin made of poles and mud, which had been built some fifty years before. As the Tonnerres had increased in number, their settlement had been added, until thc clearing at the foot of the town hill was a chaos of lean-tos, wooden packing cases, warped lumber, discarded car tyres, ramshackle chicken coops, tangled strands of barbed wire and rusty tin cans. 2)Sometimes, one of them would get involved in a fight on Main Street and be put for the night in the barred cell underneath the Court House. 3)Because she had had tuberculosis of the bone, and should have a couple of months rest to get better. 4)Her mother first objected to take Piquette along because she was afraid that the girl would spread the disease to her children and she believed that the girl was not hygienic. She then agreed to do so because she preferred Piquette to the narrator's grandmother, who promised not to go along with the family and decided to stay in the city if the girl was taken along. 5)The cottage was called Macleod, their family name. The scenery there was quite beautiful with all kinds of plants and animals at the lakeside. 6)The narrator knew that maybe Piquette was an Indian descendant who knew the woods quite well, so she tried to ask Piquette to go and play in the wood and tell her stories about woods. 7)Because Piquette thought the narrator was scorning and showing contempt for her Indian ancestors, which was just opposite to her original intention. 8)Because the narrator felt somewhat guilty. Piquette stayed most of the time in the cottage and hardly played with the narrator. At the same time, she felt there was in Piquette something strange and unknown and unfathomable. 9)That was the very rare chance she was unguarded and unmasked, so that the author could perceive her inner world. 10)Her full name is Vanessa Macleod. 11)Just as the narrator's father predicted, the loons would go away when more cottages were built at the lake with more people moving in. The loons disappeared as nature was ruined by civilization. In a similar way, Piquette and her people failed to find their position in modern society. Ⅱ. 1)who looked deadly serious, never laughed 2)Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get involved in a rough, noisy quarrel or fight on a Saturday night after much drinking of liquor. 3)She often missed her classes and had little interest in schoolwork. 4)I only knew her as a person who would make other people feel ill at ease. 5)She lived and moved somewhere within my range of sight (Although I saw her, I paid little attention to her). 6)If my mother had to make a choice between Grandmother Macleod and

高英课后翻译E-C答案

第一课 1．But, like thousands of others in the coastal communities, john was reluctant to abandon his home unless the family -- his wife, Janis, and their seven children, aged 3 to 11 -- was clearly endangered. 但约翰就像沿海村落中其他成千上万的人一样，不愿舍弃家园，要他下决心弃家外逃，除非等到他的一家人------妻子詹妮丝以及他们那七个年龄从三岁到十一岁的孩子一一眼看着就要灾祸临头。 2. The French doors in an upstairs room blew in with an explosive sound, and the group heard gun- like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated. 楼上一个房问的法兰西式两用门砰地一声被风吹开了。楼下的人还听到楼上其他玻璃窗破碎时发出的劈劈啪啪的响声。 3. Frightened, breathless and wet, the group settled on the stairs, which were protected by two interior walls. 于是大家都跑到靠两堵内墙保护的楼梯上歇着。个个吓得要命，气喘吁吁，浑身湿透。 4. Everyone knew there was no escape; they would live or die in the house. 谁都明白现在已是无路可逃．死活都只好留在崖子里了。 5. A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty swipe, lifted the entire roof off the house and skimmed it 40 feet through the air. 不一会儿，?阵强风掠过，将整个屋顶卷入空中，抛向40英尺以外。 6. In its concentrated breadth of some 70 miles it shot out winds of nearly 200 m.p.h. and raised tides as high as 30 feet. 在飓风中心纵横约70英里的范围内，其风速接近每小时200英里，掀起的浪头高达30英尺。 7. Strips of clothing festooned the standing trees, and blown down power lines coiled like black spaghetti over the roads. 尚未被风刮倒的树上结彩似地挂满被撕成布条的衣服，吹断的电线像黑色的实心面一样盘成一圈一圈地散在路面上。 8. It could have been depressing, but it wasn’t: each salvaged item represented a little victory over the wrath of the storm. 这事原本是让人感到痛苦压抑的，但实际上确并非如此。在残骸中找到的每一件侥幸保存下来的物品都显现了对这场狂暴的飓风战斗的一个小小的胜利。 第二课 1. And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say. 其次，则是因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。 2. The very act of stepping on this soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I'd previously taken. Was I not at the scene of the crime? 踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说这行动本身已是一套令人激动的经历，其意义远远超过我以往所进行的任何一次旅行或采访活动。难道我不就是在

高英课后答案

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