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最新小学英语首字母填空试题(附答案)

最新小学英语首字母填空试题(附答案)
最新小学英语首字母填空试题(附答案)

最新小学英语首字母填空试题(附答案)

一、小学英语首字母填空

1.

Water is very important to u 1 .

We must d 2 water every day.We c 3 live without water.

Water is everywhere around us. At

home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c

5 our teeth, to have a bath and so on.

A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factorie s and so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵

的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop(滴)

of w 10 on the planet will be our tears.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/711012627.html,

2.drink

3.can’t

4. meals

5. clean

6.at

7. grow

8.much

9.save 10.water

2.

There are t_1 _ many accidents(事故) in cities. Accidents often happen when people c_2_ the roads or streets. Read the passage c_ 3 __ and learn to be careful later on. Be careful when it is r_4 __. Many accidents happen on rainy days. People are in a h____5___ because they don't want to get w_6 _. They often cross the roads quickly. Often they can't see c_7 _ because they hold their umbrellas in front of t_8_. Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are w__9___. When it is raining, we must be more and more careful, not less c_10 _.

1.too

2.cross

3.carefully

4.rainy

5.hurry

6.wet

7.clearly

8.themselves

9.wet 10.careful

3.

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time a_1__, a test was given in the United States. People of different a_2_ from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s_3_ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well t_4_ bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.

The results show that if a person e_5_a right breakfast, he or she will work better. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b_6_ going to school, he will learn more quickly a_7_ listen more carefully in class.

The results a_8_ show that having no breakfast will not h_9__ you lose weight(体重). This is because people become so h__10__ at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.

1.ago

2.ages

3.sometimes

4. their

5. eats

6. before

7. and

8. also

9. help 10. hungry

4.

Everyone has his own way of relaxing(放松). Perhaps the most p___1___ way is to take part in sports. There are t___2___ kinds of sports: team(团队)sports and individual(个人)sports.

B___3___ and football are team sports. J___4___ and swimming are individual sports.It is important for everyone to relax s___5___ and enjoy some entertainments. So all of us should

take part in sports and entertainments.

(A) 1.popular 2.two 3. Basketball 4. Jogging 5.sometimes

5.

Mr. Smith was walking on the street. A good-looking young woman met him and said, "Good evening". But Mr. Smith couldn't r 1 who she was. He didn't know her. He was much surprised and didn't know w 2 to say.

Then the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . So she said, "Oh,I'm sorry. When I first saw you, I thought you were the father of two of my children. "

This time Mr. Smith was m 4 surprised. He looked at her when she walked

b 5 . The woman didn't realize(认识到)that Mr. Smith didn't know she was a school teacher.

1.remember

2.what

3.dark

4.more

5.by

6.

Six-year-old Harry w (1) to buy a l (2) Christmas present for his sister. But he had only five cents in his p (3) . He went a (4) the shops and came back with a s (5).

"What is your present ?" His mother asked him.

"I got h (6) one ice just now." he said.

"Well, you know ,Harry," said mother ," Christmas is i (7) two w (8) time."

I suddenly r (9) that after I bought it, Mom." answered Harry,"and so I a (10) it."

(1) went (2) little (3) pocket (4) around (5) stick (6) her (7) in (8) weeks (9) remembered (10) ate

7.

There are many living things in the air. They can be bad f (1) our food. Some things,such as insects(昆虫), can be s (2) by us.O (3), like bacteria (细菌), can be seen only with microscope(显微镜).

All living things n (4) water. We can k (5) some of our food by d (6) it. Living things can g (7) only at certain temperatures.We can also keep our feed by heating(加热) or c (8) it.

We can keep some living things away f (9) our food by wrapping (包装)it.

(1) for (2) seen (3) Others (4) need (5) keep (6) drying (7) grow (8) cooling (9) from

8.

There are four s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn and winter. I( )Beijing many people like winter though it is very c( ).In winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It often snows, after snowing children always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting, i( )it? And it's a good season f( )people to go s( ).

season are In cold short long with isn't for skiing

二、完形填空

9.完形填空Choose the best words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)

A fox is 1 for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden 2 much fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He 3 three days in the garden and eats most of the fruit.

On the fourth day he 4 to go home. However, he becomes too fat to go through the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for 5 three days and during this time he almost eats 6 . Then, very thin 7 , he goes through the little hole.

1. A. watching B. seeing C. looking D. finding

2. A. with B. full C. without D. lots

3. A. has B. lives C. stays D. takes

4. A. wants B. needs C. likes D. thinks

5. A. the another B. other C. the other D. another

6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. things

7. A. too B. again C. more D. a lot

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)B;(7)B;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:狐狸在……食物。look for寻找,固定搭配,故答案为C.(2)句意:他发现一个有很多水果的美丽花园,从墙上的一个洞进去。with和,还可表示伴随状语,指带有水果的花园,故答案为A.

(3)句意:他在花园里……三天,吃了大部分水果。A有,B居住,后面接介词in,D 带,都不符合题意,C呆了,符合题意,故答案为C.

(4)句意:第四天他……回家。want想,后面接动词不定式,故答案为A.

(5)句意:他在花园里……呆了三天,期间几乎……都……吃。本句指另外呆了三天,又other“其他的,另外的”位于名词前做定语;the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分,可接单数或者复数名词,表示两个中“一个……另一个……; another另外的,泛指同类事

物中三者或三者以上中“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词; 故答案为D.

(6)句意:他在花园里又呆了三天,期间几乎……都……吃。后半句是否定句,A任何事情,B什么都没有,C一些事情,D事情,可知指有选项B符合题意,故答案为B.

(7)句意:然后,他……很瘦,穿过了那个小洞。本句指再一次瘦了,A也,B再一次,C

更多,D很,修饰形容词比较级,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,

使短文完整。

10.完形填空完形填空

I think 1 likes dogs. Dogs are our friends. My friend Tomson likes dogs very 2 . He has a big dog. 3 name is Bobo. He's bright(聪明的). Every Saturday aftemoon Tomson takes Bobo for a long walk in the street. Sometimes Tomson takes Bobo to the park. Tomson 4 the frisby and Bobo catches it in the air. Bobo can open the door and close the door. When Tomson goes to school, Bobo stands in 5 of the door and waits 6 Tomson coming. When he sees Tomson, he 7 the door and catches his bag. What a bright dog!

I like Bobo. I often go to Tomson's home to play 8 him. I often give Bobo 9 to eat. I want to have a dog, too.

1. A. everyone B. all of us C. we

2. A. much B. many C. well

3. A. It's B. He's C. Its

4. A. throw B. is throwing C. throws

5. A. back B. front C. iniddle

6. A. in B. for C. of

7. A. opens B. open C. is opening

8. A. to B. with C. to

9. A. something B. nothing C. anything

【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我认为......喜欢狗。狗是我们的朋友。不定代词作主语谓语

用三单形式,其它选项不符,everyone每个人,故答案为A.

(2)句意:我的朋友汤姆森.......喜欢狗。very much非常,固定词组,修饰动词,故答案

为A.

(3)句意:他有一只大狗。……叫博博。表示动物的代词用it它,形容词性物主代词后面

接名词,it形容词性物主代词是its它的,故答案为C.

(4)句意:汤姆森……了飞盘,博博在空中抓住了它。本句是一般现在时,主语是单数,

谓语用三单形式,throws扔,故答案为C.

(5)句意:当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口……,等待汤森的到来。in front of在.......

前面,固定词组,故答案为B.

(6)句意:当汤姆森上学的时候。博博站在门口前面,等待汤森的到来。wait for等待,

固定词组,故答案为B.

(7)句意:他……门,把包接住。open the door开门,固定词组,本句是一般现在时,主

语是第三人称单数,谓语用三单形式opens,故答案为A.

(8)句意:我经常去汤姆森家......他一起玩。play with和.......玩,固定词组,故答案为B.

(9)句意:我经常给博博一些吃的......。something to eat一些吃的东西,固定词组,故答

案为A.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选择恰当的选项填空。

11.完形填空完形填空

Most English people have 1 names: a first name, a middle name and a family name. Their family name comes 2 . For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name. My parents give me 3 of my other names .

People don't often use their 4 names. So “John Henry Brown” is usually called “John Brown”. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss 5 their first names. So you can say John Brown,

or Mr Brown, but you should 6 say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.

Sometimes people ask me 7 my name. “When you 8 born(出生),why did

your parents call you Jim?” they ask.“ Why did they choose that name?” The answer is that they

didn't call me Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England ,people usually call me Jim 9 . That's 10 it is shorter and easier than James.

1. A. three B. two C. one

2. A. first B. last C. second

3. A. both B. all C. either

4. A. first B. middle C. family

5. A. after B. front C. before

6. A. always B. never C. sometimes

7. A. about B. of C. for

8. A. are B. were C. was

9. A. for short B. for long C. for easy

10. A. why B. how C. because

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)

A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍英国人名字的短文。

(1)句意: 大多数的英国人都有.....名字: 名字,中间名字和姓。根据句意是"三个名字",A

选项正确。故答案为: A.

(2)句意: 姓在.....。根据后面的例子,姓在最后。因此用last"后面",故答案为: B.

(3)句意: 我的父母给我起......其余的名字。根据前面叙述,有三个名字,一个是姓,应该

是另外两个是父母起的,both表示"两者都", all"表示三者或以上都",either"两者之一",根

据句意用both. 故答案为: A.

(4)句意: 人们不经常使用.....名字。根据后面的例子可知是middle name"中间名字"根据所给选项用B选项。故答案为: B.

(5)句意: 人们从来不将Mr, Miss和Mrs放在他们名字......。根据后面叙述是前面。before"前"正确。故答案为: C.

(6)句意: 你可以叫约翰,布朗,或布朗先生,可是......叫约翰先生。A是"总是", B是"从不", C选项是"有时"。根据句意用选项B. 故答案为: B.

(7)句意: 有时候人们问.....名字。这里是短语ask sb about sth"问某人关于某事", 用A选项,故答案为: A.

(8)句意: 你什么时候出生.....? 这里是短语"be born 出生", 这是问过去的事,句子用一般过去时, 句子主语是you, be用were. 故答案为: B.

(9)句意: 在英国人们......通常叫我吉姆。根据句意这里的短语"for short 为了简介(省略)"。A选项正确。故答案为: A.

(10)句意: 那是......它比James短和简单。A选项是: 为什么, B选项是:什么, C选项是: 因为。根据句意用because. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握熟练所学的短语,语法等知识。

12.完形填空完形填空。

Hello. I'm Jenny. I have a best friend. 1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We both can sing and dance well. She is as 2 as me.

At school, my teachers all can make 3 happy. But we must 4 white blouse with the long sleeves. I am good 5 maths and English. She 6 English. She thinks it's difficult. Yesterday we 7 a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.

At spare time, my favourite 8 is winter. I like 9 snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.

What a pity! In two months' time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy every day. We 10 harder than now.

1. A. She B. Her C. She's

2. A. tall B. taller C. tallest

3. A. us B. our C. ours

4. A. wearing B. wore C. wear

5. A. at B. in C. on

6. A. isn't like B. doesn't like C. don't like

7. A. have B. had C. are going to have

8. A. month B. season C. day

9. A. make B. makes C. making

10. A. learn B. are learning C. will learn

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友

艾米的一些情况。

(1)考查上下文的联系,根据I have a best friend. ……name is Amy. 可知我又一个好朋友,

她的名字是艾米,故选B。

(2)考查上下文的联系,根据She is as ……as me.可知她和我一样高,as……as,和……一样,故选A。

(3)考查上下文的联系,根据A t school, my teachers all can make ……happy. 可知在学校,

我的老师会使我们很高兴,故选A。

(4)考查上下文的联系,根据But we must……white blouse with the long sleeves.可知我们必

须穿长袖白衬衫,故选B。

(5)考查上下文的联系,根据I am good ……maths and English. 可知我擅长数学和英语,故

选C。

(6)考查上下文的联系,根据She ……English. She thinks it's d ifficult. 可知她不喜欢英语,

她认为英语很难,故选A。

(7)考查上下文的联系,根据Yesterday we…… a party at school. 可知昨天我们学校举办了

一场聚会,故选B。

(8)考查上下文的联系,根据At spare time, my favourite……is winter. 可知我最喜欢的季节

是冬季,故选A。

(9)考查上下文的联系,根据I like ……snowmen in winter. 可知我喜欢在冬天堆雪人,故选C。

(10)考查上下文的联系,根据We are very busy every day. We ……harder than now.可知我

们现在每天都很忙,并且现在学习更努力,根据now可知此处应该使用现在进行时,故选B。

【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键是在理解

短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固

掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。

13.完形填空完形填空

In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.

In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.

When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.

1. A. time B. food C. weather

2. A. every B. one C. the

3. A. Ago B. Before C. After

4. A. few B. a few C. a little

5. A. weather B. earth C. sun

6. A. and B. or C. but

7. A. spring B. summer C. winter

8. A. England B. the US C. Australia

9. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy

10. A. can't B. don't C. didn't

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论……,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据后半句four seasons四季,四季气候不同,可知指谈论是天气,与选项C天气,相匹配,故答案为C.

(2)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气,在一天中的不同,与选项B一,相匹配,故答案为B.

(3)句意:一个小时……乌云密布,然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时,A以前,用于一般过去时,排除,B在……之前,后面接一段时间,用于一般过去时,排除,C在……之后,用于一般现在时,故答案为C.

(4)句意:天气……冷。cold是形容词,A一些,修饰可数名词,排除,B几个,修饰可数名词,排除,C有点,修饰不可数名词或形容词,故答案为C.

(5)句意:下午晚些时候,天空晴朗,……开始照耀,一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气,B地球,C太阳,根据 begin to shine开始照耀,可知是主语是太阳,故答案为C.(6)句意:在英国,你也可以在冬天过夏天,……在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系,A和,并列关系,B或者,选择关系,C但是,转折关系,故答案为B.(7)句意:所以……你可以游泳,夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服,在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了,A春天,B夏天,C冬天,故答案为C.(8)句意:当你去……的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人,可知是英国,与选项A英国,相匹配,故答案为A.

(9)句意:当你去英国的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚,B多雨的,C多云的,多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的,BC排除,阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣,故答案为A.

(10)句意:如果你……带雨伞或雨衣,你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,否定形式是don't 不,故答案为B.

【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。

14.完形填空完形填空

Mr. Smith is an old man. He 1 two big houses and a new car. He has no 2 , but he has four 3 —two sons and two daughters. One son is 4 England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is from China. 5 name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr. Smith is not the four children's real 6 , but he loves them 7 . The children love him, 8 . Mr. Smith buys many 9 for the children. He gives 10 toys to different children. The boys play with toy cars. The girls play with dolls and tog animals. Mr. Smith and the children are good friends.

1. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are

2. A. wife B. father C. mother D. friend

3. A. sons B. daughters C. childs D. children

4. A. in B. at C. from D. on

5. A. His B. Her C. Their D. She

6. A. mother B. father C. uncle D. aunt

7. A. very much B. very C. much D. much very

8. A. very B. much C. two D. too

9. A. things B. boys C. toys D. girls

10. A. different B. the same C. good D. bad

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】大意:讲述史密斯先生和两个儿子还有两个女儿既是亲情关系又是朋友关系。

(1)句意是他有两个大房子和一辆新车。根据句意可知,使用动词have表达某人拥有某物。there be句型表达某地有某物。主语He属于第三人称单数形式,动词要使用单三式has表达。故选B。

(2)句意是他没有妻子,但是他有孩子们。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个女儿和儿子可知,他的身份是父亲,应该有妻子wife;是孩子们的妈妈mother。故选A。(3)句意是但是他有四个孩子。——两个儿子和两个女儿。根据关键词two daughters and two sons两个儿子和女儿可知,使用children孩子们表达更符合。故选D。

(4)句意是一个儿子来自英国。根据句意可知,使用固定搭配be from表达来自于某地。故选C。

(5)句意是她的名字是芳芳。根据上句句意One daughter is from China.一个女儿来自中国可知,要使用物主代词her修饰name表达名字。故选B。

(6)句意是史密斯先生不是他们的真正父亲。根据句意和关键词son和daughter可知,要使用名词father表达父亲。其他uncle和aunt不能使用son和daughter来表达称谓关系。故选B。

(7)句意是但他也非常爱他的孩子们。根据句意可知,要使用固定搭配very much表达非

常之意。故选A。

(8)句意是孩子们也爱他。根据句意可知,要使用副词too表达也,又,还。故选D。

(9)句意是史密斯先生给他的孩子们买了许多玩具。根据下句关键词toys玩具可知史密

斯先生应是购买玩具。故选C。

(10)句意是他把不同的玩具给了不同的孩子。根据关键词different children可知,要把

不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选A。

【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意和关键词来选择合适的单词。

15.完形填空完形填空。

Dear Jane,

Thank you 1 your letter. It's good that you 2 your school. I go to school

3 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning

4 two classes in the afternoon.

I am 5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for

6 hours. On Tuesday afternoon

7 of us have a singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some

8 computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English

9 my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school. I am often with

10 father and mother.

Love,

Lin Mei

1. A. of B. to C. on D. for

2. A. like B. see C. look D. watch

3. A. for B. to C. from D. on

4. A. or B. and C. but D. also

5. A. busy B. tired C. fun D. difficult

6. A. two B. one C. a D. an

7. A. much B. some C. one D. only

8. A. has B. plays C. play D. have

9. A. and B. with C. that D. or

10. A. I B. me C. my D. us

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;

【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,谢谢你的来信。根据本句句意,缺少介词for 为,故答案为D

(2)根据所给的短文,你......你的学校是很好的。根据前半句句意,表示喜欢学校,like

喜欢,故答案为A.

(3)根据所给的短文,我......星期一到星期五上学。from...to...从.....到.....,固定词组,故

答案为C.

(4)根据所给的短文,我上午有4节课.....下午有2节课。根据本句句意,上午有2节和

下午2节共六节课,and和,故答案为B.

(5)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球。根据后句句意,表示放学后很忙,busy忙的,故答案为A.

(6)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球.....小时。根据本句句意,hour小时是复数小时,前面数词不是1,故答案为A.

(7)根据所给的短文,星期二下午我们有,.....人上唱歌课。some of.....表示.....一些,故答案为B.

(8)根据所给的短文,星期四下午一些人.....电脑课。根据本句句意,上电脑课,have上课,故答案为D.

(9)根据所给的短文,星期五下午我.....我的英语老师学英语。根据本句句意,with sb和某人,故答案为B.

(10)根据所给的短文,我经常和......爸爸妈妈在一起。根据本句句意,空后面是名词,缺少形容词性物主代词,my我的,故答案为C.

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