河南省郑州市2018年中招适应性测试(二模)英语试题

2018年初中中招适应性测试

英语试题卷

一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。

( )1.Where is the man from?

A. America.

B. China.

C. England.

( )2.How is the weather today?

A. Snowy.

B. Cloudy.

C. Sunny.

( )3.What is Rose going to do this afternoon?

A. Make a school paper.

B. Go fishing.

C. Write an

article.

( )4.How long has the movie been on？

A. For 15 minutes.

B. For 30 minutes.

C. For 45 minutes.

( )5.When will there be a school concert?

A. On Thursday evening.

B. On Friday evening.

C. On

Saturday evening.

第二节听下面几段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独自读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

( )6.Why does Ann look tired?

A. She stayed up late last night.

B. She has just finished

an exam.

C. She is busy preparing for the exam.

( )7.What did Jim do last night?

A. He went to see a film.

B. He reviewed his lessons.

C. He went to a big dinner party.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

( )8.How will the girl go to the shopping center?

A. On foot.

B. By bus.

C. By taxi.

( )9.How long will it take to get to the shopping center？

A. Half an hour.

B. An hour.

C. Two hours.

( )10.What is the girl doing now?

A. Doing shopping.

B. Asking the way.

C. Waiting for a taxi.

听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。

( )11.What can you buy on the second floor?

A. Children's wear.

B. Ladies' clothes.

C. Gentlemen's shoes.

( )12.On which floor can you buy food?

A. On the third floor.

B. On the fourth floor.

C.

On the fifth floor.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

( )13.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Teacher and parent.

B. Doctor and parent.

C.

Father and daughter.

( )14.Why was Lucy not at school on the day of the eye check?

A. She went to buy glasses.

B. She was afraid of eye check.

C. She did her homework at home.

( )15.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. In a hospital.

B. In the street.

C. In an office.

第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排

16.___________ 17.__________ 18.__________ 19.__________ 20.__________

二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( )21.—Have you seen ______ movie Nice To Meet You?

—Yes, it's ______ wonderful one.

A. a, the

B. the; a

C. the; the

D. a; a

( )22.Fred got a job easily in a school because of his ______ as a part-time teacher.

A. knowledge

B. condition

C. experience

D. example

( )23.I'd love to have a break, but I can't ______ any time right now.

A. spare

B. wait

C. save

D. offer

( )24.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean

A. something

B. everything

C. anything

D. nothing

( )25.—Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.

—Wow ! Few could play ______, I think.

A. better

B. well

C. worse

D. badly

( )26.—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?

—Not yet. We______ go to Changchun. It is cool there.

A. should

B. may

C. need

D. must

( )27.You need to walk ______ happiness because it won't happen to you itself.

A. with

B. before

C. behind

D. towards

( )28.—Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?

—No, I ______ for my English test all afternoon.

A. prepared

B. am preparing

C. was preparing

D. have prepared ( )29.—Why do you want to get a football?

—Don't you know football______ to our school subjects at the beginning of this year?

A. adds

B. has added

C. was added

D. will be added

( )30.It's raining again. We have to stay in the hotel to wait

for the rain ______.

A. will stop

B. to stop

C. stopping

D. stops

( )31.We all know that we won't enjoy good health ______ we often exercise.

A. though

B. if

C. when D, unless

( )32.Working with the volunteers(志愿者) in the community will ______ the best in us.

A. bring out

B. work out

C. give out

D. take out

( )33.Cheer up! If you want to go up high, then ______ your own legs.

A. to use

B. use G. using D. used

( )34.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________

a group of people have in common.

A. what

B. who

C. where

D. that

( )35.Which of the following sentences is correct?

A. When I grow up. I want to be a policeman.

B. He asked, "when will my dream come true"?

C. I was deeply moved by the story Forever Young.

D. Dreams can drive you to work harder, become better.

三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies(用小手指拉钩)with each other and saying, "A pinkie promise must be kept for 100 years. ”Then, they may press their thumbs (按拇指)together to __36__ the promise. Sometimes, couples will hook pinkies and promise to be __37__ together.

How did the pinkie promise come out? Some say it comes from a nursery thyme(童谣). Others say it was introduced from the West-born out of a love __38__ where a man and a woman hooked fingers.

It is said that it may have something to do with the role of fingers in Chinese __39__. The Chinese character (汉字) for "finger" also means "aim"-people's thoughts. So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of thoughts. Therefore, the fingers __40__ an important role in making a promise: they can not only be used to complete a promise, but also be cut __41__ making a blood promise. __42__ someone swears to heaven (对天发誓), they use their fingers to point to the sky.

Generally, hooking fingers means making a __43__ promise. In some movies, if a person breaks a promise, he may even have his little finger __44__ ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in the __45__ world. But we can still see how important "pinkie promises" can be.

( )36. A. complete B. keep C. hold D. remember ( )37. A. ever B. still C. always D. just

( )38. A. life B. story C. sign D. secret

( )39. A. value B. society C. mind D. culture

( )40. A. show B. play C. share D. produce ( )41. A. without B. through C. for D. by

( )42. A. After B. Before C. Until D. When

( )43. A. serious B. necessary C. private D. successful ( )44. A. cut through B. cut off C. cut up D. cut down ( )45. A. open B. whole C. future D. real

四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sounds just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which made me think of my girlhood.

It was my second day of school and it was raining heavily. I couldn't get away from the habit I had at home, so I fell asleep right at my desk. I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad's back. We were halfway home. It was the last time I felt close to him.

After that, he never carried me or hugged (拥抱) me as other fathers did to their children. I was not troubled by this thought. I was proud of it, for I felt independent (独立的) and "grown up". However, there were times when I felt sad for not having got comfort from him,

One day, I was writing Chinese characters as my homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, watching me scrawling (潦草地写) on the paper. Then he said, "This kind of writing needs patience. Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder. "

I followed his advice for the next two weeks, but as: I could see little improvement (改进), I followed my own method-the fast way. His advice didn't improve my writing but our relationship. As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his schooling in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a scholar (学者). People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.

He often said to me, "As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are useless to improve anything for your future. You have to get an education to change the life for yourself. " As a result of his expectations, I have made it through high school and college.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( )46.Where did the writer fall asleep?

A. At home.

B. At school.

C. On Dad's back.

D. In Dad's arms. ( )47.Why did the writer feel sad sometimes?

A. Her father didn't care much for her.

B. She didn't get comfort from her father.

C. Her father seldom carried or hugged her.

D. She was troubled by her father's thought.

( )48.Which is the right order of the following things according to Paragraphs 4-5?

a. Dad stood behind me.

b. I wrote Chinese characters.

c. I followed my own method again.

d. I pressed harder when writing Chinese characters.

A. a-d-c-b

B. a-c-d-b

C. b-a-d-c

D. b-c-a-d

( )49.How did her father feel after writing something for the people around?

A. Useless.

B. Comfortable.

C. Proud.

D. Shameful.

( )50.What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage?

A. To tell her understanding of real life.

B. To keep her father's way of education.

C. To ask people to follow their fathers' suggestions.

D. To show what matters to her personal development.

B

When was the last time you used a phone booth (电话亭) on the street? With the rise of mobile phones, they have become something out of date. But Shanghai is trying to bring new life to the old phone booths by turning

them into mini-libraries.

Shanghai plans to divide 263 phone booths in Xuhui district

into six new kinds. One kind will each offer 60 books for people

to read or borrow. A second kind will allow users to listen to

audiobooks (有声读物) and even record their own voices. A third

kind will become " Celebrity Exhibition Halls (名人亭) ", showing old photos and works of famous artists like Ba Jin and Zhang Leping.

Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. The British care about them-even more, because the red phone booths have long been a part of the country's identity (特征). The world's first phone booth was built in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red and made them a special attraction (吸引人的事物) in cities. People from other cities usually stopped to watch them.

In recent years the country has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. The UK company British Telecom has added screens and free Wi-Fi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather reports. People are also allowed to rent (租用) some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than l, 500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini-cafes, art museums and even shower rooms. Maybe in the future phone booths will become city attractions once again, but in a more creative way.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( )51.What will the phone booths in Shanghai be used as?

A. Internet halls.

B. Special attractions.

C. Small libraries.

D. Exhibition windows. ( )52.In which country was the first phone booth built?

A. China.

B. UK.

C. America.

D. Germany.

( )53.In UK, people may find a phone booth to ______.

A. have some coffee

B. borrow some books

C. create city attractions

D. see some famous people

( )54.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. The British can buy flowers from a phone booth.

B. The British have new ways to reuse phone booths.

C. The phone booths in UK have been useless for years.

D. If you want to take a shower in UK, enter a phone booth.

( )55.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Phone booths repaired in Shanghai

B. Street phone booths

given new life

C. Development of phone booths in UK

D. Rise of phone booths

across the world

C

Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs(信念) that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.

Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more

about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School

and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students' winter

vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.

Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her

family instructions. One of them is "Don't take the wrong way", a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his "right way"-to become an engineer. "It encouraged me to pursue what I love, " she said.

Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions-" democratic" (民主的) and "equal". In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents.

The school has also published (出版) books about two classic collections of family instructions-The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.

Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed (留下深刻印象) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. "It made me understand my parents' strictness with me, " she said. She made it her own family instruction.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( )56.What are family instructions?

A. The words of one's grandparents.

B. Dialogues between family members.

C. Common beliefs that family members follow.

D. Books which were passed down from the past.

( )57.Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?

A. She knows nothing about her family instructions.

B. "Democratic" and "equal" are her family instructions.

C. Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents.

D. "Don't take the wrong way" is one of her family instructions.

( )58.What does the underlined word "pursue" mean in Chinese?

A. 创造

B. 追求

C. 选择

D. 感受

( )59.Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?

A. Gong Zhenyue.

B. Zhu Xi.

C. Shen Duanjie.

D.

Meng Yaohan.

( )60.Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue ______.

A. study better at school

B. draw pictures for other books

C. understand her parents better

D. learn to publish

books by herself

D

Chinese oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) over 3, 000 years old are now widely used as emojis (表情符号) by young WeChat users, thanks to a person who made them closer to people's life.

"The ancient characters are not as cool and far as they are supposed to be. ____61____ Now they could totally serve people's needs for online expression, " said the creator Chen Nan.

The 46-year-old teacher of fine arts at Tsinghua University has been working to make oracle bone inscriptions into emojis. For example, the character for "zui", which means " drunk" in English, was created to look like a stumbling (摇摇晃晃行走的) person. ___62___

To make more people understand this old language, Chen made them on the postcards. ____63____ A cartoon video with oracle bone inscriptions created by him was watched 31 million times and shared 140, 000 times.

____64____ In 2016, the ancient font (字体) was included into the font library under his hard work to let the ancient words walk into people's life.

____65____ But Chen's research on the project still continues, as he plans to enlarge the library to 7, 000 characters. In the future, he will put the ancient characters into practice in education and the development of games and apps.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

66.____________ 67.____________ 68.____________ 69.____________

70.____________

五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。请将答案填写在答题卡相应

Stephen Hawking (斯蒂芬. 霍金), who died on March 14, 2018, the one most "liked" is: "The person who knows the most about stars has __66__ to the stars. "

He was known for his work __67__ black holes and wrote several popular science books including A Brief History of Time. Besides __68__ popular science books, Hawking also gave public talks on science, and he even attended the __69__ that were given by other professors (教授) at Cambridge University. Considering that he could talk only through the computer on his armchair, he should get the highest praise.

Hawking __70__ China in 1985, 2002 and 2006. Even about four months before his death, he gave a video speech on Tencent WE conference.

To many people, Hawking's popular science writing, along with __71__ great achievements in physics, has pushed science forward. __72__ he opened a real-name account (账号) on Chinese social media (社交媒体) on April 12, 2016, 2 million users followed him in two days. Many of them, still students, expressed their __73__ in science. The most popular science website in China is __74__ named after his book The Universe in, a Nutshell.

His works are a sound source (来源) of future scientific research in China. The country has 96. 92 million primary school students, and the more they are interested in science at a young age, the __ 75__ researchers there will be in the future.

71.____________ 72.____________ 73.____________ 74.____________ 75.____________

61.____________ 62.____________ 63.____________ 64.____________

65.____________

六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

A: What are you going to do this Saturday?

B: 76. _______________________________________________.

A: Primary school? Why are you going there?

B: Because there is going to be a party for the old classmates,

A: Wow! That sounds great!

B: 77. _______________________________________________?

A: Of course, I'd love to. 78.

_______________________________________________?

B: Let's drive there.

A: Oh, no, we'd better not. 79.

_______________________________________________.

B: Shall we take a bus or ride bikes?

A: 80. _______________________________________________. The weather report says it will be rainy and windy this weekend.

B: OK. Let's make it!

七、书面表达(15分)

“苔花如米小，也学牡丹开。”我们大多数人虽微不足道，但也能有所作为。请以“One Thing I Felt Very Proud Of”为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你曾做过的引以自豪的一件事情。

要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2. 词数80左右。

One Thing I Felt Very Proud Of

___________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________

_

2018年初中毕业年级适应性测试

英语参考答案

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题１分，共20分）

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.A 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.E 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.B 31.D 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.C

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.B 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.D

四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

46.B 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.C 52.D 53.A 54.B 55.B 56.C 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.C 61.A

62.D 63.C 64.E 65.B

五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

66. flown 67. on 68. writing 69. talks 70. visited

71. his 72. After 73. interest 74. even 75. more

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

76. I am going to my primary school.

I will / shall go to my primary school.

…

77. Would you like / love to go with me?

Do you want to go with me?

How / What about going there with me?

…

78. How shall / will / can we go there?

How are we going there?

…

79. It will be too crowded.

It’s not good for the environment.

I’m afraid there won’t be enough space to park in the school.

…

80. Let’s take a bus.

We’d better take a bus.

I suggest taking a bus.

I suggest we (should) take a bus.

I think we should go there by bus.

…

七、书面表达（15分）

One Possible Version:

One Thing I Felt Very Proud Of

I will never forget how proud I felt when I succeeded in making delicious dishes for my mother.

To show my love for my mother, I decided to cook some dishes for her on her birthday. I tried many times but failed before she came back. Especially when making fried eggs, I couldn’t control the temperature of oil and got several eggs burned. However, I didn’t give up, and finally I succeeded. Watching the delicious food on the table, my mother was moved to tears.

I felt proud of cooking on my own.

评分标准

1．第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。

2．第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。

3．第66-75题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。大、小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，不给分。

4．第76-80题，每小题2分。句中大、小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，无错误，应当给分。

5．书面表达，15分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分：

第一档：13-15分。符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。

第二档：9-12分。基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。

第三档：4-8分。部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。

第四档：0-3分。不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。

2018年全国一卷英语试题答案解析

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21.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A.OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT. 22.What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23.How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. B Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have 3 / 18

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8．（3分）现有4张卡片，其中3张卡片正面上的图案是“”，1张卡片正面上的图案 是“”，它们除此之外完全相同．把这4张卡片背面朝上洗匀，从中随机抽取两张，则这两张卡片正面图案相同的概率是（） A．B．C．D． 9．（3分）如图，已知?AOBC的顶点O（0，0），A（﹣1，2），点B在x轴正半轴上按以下步骤作图：①以点O为圆心，适当长度为半径作弧，分别交边OA，OB于点D，E；②分别以点D，E为圆心，大于DE的长为半径作弧，两弧在∠AOB内交于点F；③作射线OF，交边AC于点G，则点G的坐标为（） A．（﹣1，2）B．（，2）C．（3﹣，2）D．（﹣2，2） 10．（2018.河南.10）如图1，点F从菱形ABCD的顶点A出发，沿A→D→B以1cm/s的速度匀速运动到点B，图2是点F运动时，△FBC的面积y（cm2）随时间x（s）变化的关系图象，则a的值为（） A．B．2 C．D．2 二、细心填一填（本大题共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分，请把答案填在答題卷相应题号的横线上） 11．（3分）计算：|﹣5|﹣=． 12．（3分）如图，直线AB，CD相交于点O，EO⊥AB于点O，∠EOD=50°，则∠BOC的度数为．

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What is the man A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman A. Looking for some local . Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. ￥ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 > 13. Why does the woman meet the man A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. 14. What does the woman like about the carpet A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality. 15. What does the man say about the kitchen A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. ’s equately equipped. 16. What will the woman probably do next A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. \ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is the speaker probably talking to A. Movie . News reporters. C. College students. 18. When did the speaker take English classes A. Before he left his hometown. BAter he came to America C. When he was 15 years old. 19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about { A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Washington, . Bicycle Tours & Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, . Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability – and the cherry blossoms – disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, . Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . Duration: 3 hours ; Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for . newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration: 3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, . Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, . B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. } C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, . D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide A. City maps. B. Cameras C. Meals. D. Safety lights. B ） Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role – showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11. “We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,” she explains. “I pay ￡5 for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.” The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 24. What do we know about Susanna Reid A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme. C. She dislikes working early in the . She has had a tight budget for her family. ~ 25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids. C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her. 26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4 A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers. C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily Diet ] C. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less C Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade,

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

2018年中考英语试题及答案 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 听力部分(20分) 一、听对话回答问题(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段对话，回答第1和第2两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两题。 01. Why did Patrick move out? A. Because his apartment building was noisy. B. Because he couldn't pay for the apartment. C. Because his new apartment is cheaper. 02. What do the two speakers think of Patrick's moving out? A. He's made a wrong decision. B. He's made a right decision. C. He s made a strange decision. 听下面一段对话，回答第3至第5个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 03. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Steve's problem. B. The man speaker's problem. C. The woman speaker's problem. 04. How many reports did the boss ask Steve to write in three days? A. Two. B. Three. C. Only one. 05. Who can help Steve with his work? A. Steve himself. B. The woman speaker. C. His boss. 二、听独白完成表格(共5小题，计10分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有一张有5处空白的表格和5个相关的选项。请从每处A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读这张表格和5个选项。听完独白后，你有25秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。 三、单项填空(15小题，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11. Mr Smith always gives me ___ hand when I am in trouble. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 12. You ___ open the door before the train gets into the station. A. don't have to B. mustn't C. needn't D. may not 13. It was a very long day for Jack. He didn't get home from school ____ six o'clock. A. since B. to C. by D. until 14. Excuse me, waiter. We're leaving. Can you bring me the ____ , please? A. money B. note C. bill D. list 15. —Those eggs of different colours are very beautiful. —Yes, they ______ in Hangzhou. A. painted B. were painting C. were painted D. had painted 16. —Have you decided which you'd like to buy, the black skirt or the pink skirt? —Of the two, the pink one is . A. the nicest B. the nicer C. nice D. nicer 17. I never seem to lose any weight, hard I try. A. even though B. no matter how C. as if D. ever since