应用数学专业英语词汇英汉对照表
1应用数学专业英语词汇英汉对照表
A absolute value 绝对值
acceptable region 接受域
additivity 可加性
adjusted 调整的
alternative hypothesis 对立假设
algorithm 算法
analysi s 分析
analysi s of covariance 协方差分析
analysi s of variance 方差分析
arithmetic mean 算术平均值
association 相关性
assumption 假设
assumption checking 假设检验
availability 有效度
average 均值
B balanced 平衡的
band 带宽
bar chart 条形图
beta-di stribution 贝塔分布
between groups 组间的
bias 偏倚
binomial distribution 二项分布
binomial test 二项检验
C calculate 计算
case 个案
category 类别
center of gravity 重心
central tendency 中心趋势
chi-square di stributi on 卡方分布chi-square test 卡方检验
classify 分类
cluster analysi s 聚类分析coefficient 系数
coefficient of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性
column 列
compare 比较
comparison 对照
components 构成，分量compound 复合的
confidence interval 置信区间consi stency 一致性
constant 常数
continuous variable 连续变量control charts 控制图
correlation 相关
covariance 协方差
covariance matrix 协方差矩阵
critical point 临界点
critical value 临界值
crosstab 列联表
cubic 三次的，立方的
cubic term 三次项
cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数curve estimation 曲线估计
D data 数据
default 默认的
definition 定义
deleted residual 剔除残差
density function 密度函数
dependent variable 因变量
description 描述
design of experiment 试验设计
deviations 差异
df.（degree of freedom）自由度
diagnostic 诊断
dimension 维
di screte variable 离散变量
di scriminant function 判别函数
di scriminatory analysi s 判别分析
di stance 距离
di stributi on 分布
D-optimal design D-优化设计
E eaqual 相等
effects of interaction 交互效应efficiency 有效性
eigenvalue 特征值
equal size 等含量
equation 方程
error 误差
estimate 估计
estimation of parameters 参数估计estimations 估计量
evaluate 衡量
exact value 精确值
expectati on 期望
expected val ue 期望值exponential 指数的
exponential di stributon 指数分布extreme value 极值
F factor 因素，因子
factor analysi s 因子分析
factor score 因子得分
factorial desi gns 析因设计factorial experiment 析因试验
fit 拟合
fitted line 拟合线
fitted value 拟合值
fixed model 固定模型
fixed variable 固定变量
fracti onal factorial design 部分析因设计frequency 频数
F-test F检验
full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数
G gamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值
group 组
H harmomic mean 调和均值heterogeneity 不齐性
hi stogram 直方图
homogeneity 齐性
homogeneity of variance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设
hypothesis test 假设检验
independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本
index 指数
index of correlation 相关指数
interaction 交互作用
interclass correlation 组内相关
interval estimate 区间估计
intraclass correlation 组间相关
inverse 倒数的
iterate 迭代
K kernal 核
Kolmogorov-Smirnov test
柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米诺夫检验
kurtosi s 峰度
L large sample problem 大样本问题layer 层
least-significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method 最小二乘法
level of significance 显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值
life 寿命
life test 寿命试验
likelihood function 似然函数
likelihood ratio test 似然比检验
linear 线性的
linear estimator 线性估计
linear model 线性模型
linear regression 线性回归
linear relation 线性关系
linear term 线性项
logarithmic 对数的
logarithms 对数
logi stic 逻辑的
lost function 损失函数
M main effect 主效应
matrix 矩阵
maximum 最大值
maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean squared deviati on（MSD）均方差mean sum of square 均方和
measure 衡量
media 中位数
M-estimator M估计
minimum 最小值
missi ng values 缺失值
mixed model 混合模型
mode 众数
model 模型
Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法
moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性
multiple compari son 多重比较
multiple correlation 多重相关
multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regressi on anal ysis 多元回归分析multiple regressi on equation 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应
multivariate analysis 多元分析
N negative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性
nonlinear 非线性
nonlinear regression 非线性回归noparametric tests 非参数检验
normal distribution 正态分布
null hypothesi s 零假设
number of cases 个案数
O one-sample 单样本
one-tailed test 单侧检验
one-way ANOVA 单向方差分析
one-way classification 单向分类
optimal 优化的
optimum allocation 最优配制
order 排序
order stati stics 次序统计量
origin 原点
orthogonal 正交的
outliers 异常值
P paired observations 成对观测数据paired-sample 成对样本
parameter 参数
parameter estimation 参数估计
partial correlati on 偏相关
partial correlati on coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分数
percentiles 百分位数
pie chart 饼图
point estimate 点估计
poi sson di stribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线polynomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式
positive relationshi p 正相关
power 幂
P-P plot P-P概率图
predict 预测
predicted val ue 预测值
predicti on intervals 预测区间
principal component anal ysis 主成分分析proability 概率
probability density function 概率密度函数probit analysis 概率分析
proportion 比例
Q qadratic 二次的
Q-Q plot Q-Q概率图
quadratic term 二次项
quality control 质量控制
quantitative 数量的，度量的
quartiles 四分位数
R random 随机的
random number 随机数
random number 随机数
random sampling 随机取样
random seed 随机数种子
random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化
range 极差
rank 秩
rank correlation 秩相关
rank stati stic 秩统计量
regression analysi s 回归分析
regression coefficient 回归系数
regression line 回归线
reject 拒绝
rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系
reliability 可靠性
repeated 重复的
report 报告，报表
residual 残差
residual sum of squares 剩余平方和response 响应
risk functi on 风险函数robustness 稳健性
root mean square 标准差
row 行
run 游程
run test 游程检验
S sample 样本
sample size 样本容量
sample space 样本空间
sampling 取样
sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图
S-curve S形曲线
separately 单独地
sets 集合
sign test 符号检验
significance 显著性
significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的，有效的significant digits 有效数字
skewed di stribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度
small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑
sort 排序
soruces of variation 方差来源
space 空间
spread 扩展
square 平方
standard deviation 标准离差
standard error of mean 均值的标准误差standardization 标准化
standardize 标准化
stati stic 统计量
stati stical quality control 统计质量控制std. residual 标准残差
stepwi se regression analysi s 逐步回归
stimulus 刺激
strong assumption 强假设
stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. resi dual 学生化残差subsamples 次级样本
sufficient stati stic 充分统计量
sum 和
sum of squares 平方和
summary 概括，综述
T table 表
t-distribution t分布
test 检验
test criterion 检验判据
test for linearity 线性检验
test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验test of homogeneity 齐性检验
test of independence 独立性检验
test rules 检验法则
test stati stics 检验统计量
testing function 检验函数
time series 时间序列
tolerance limits 容许限
total 总共，和
transformation 转换
treatment 处理
trimmed mean 截尾均值
true value 真值
t-test t检验
two-tailed test 双侧检验
U unbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 无偏性
uniform distributi on 均匀分布V value of estimator 估计值variable 变量
variance 方差
variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比
various 不同的
vector 向量
W weight 加权，权重weighted average 加权平均值within groups 组内的
Z Z score Z分数
2. 最优化方法词汇英汉对照表
A active constraint 活动约束active set method 活动集法analytic gradient 解析梯度
approximate 近似
arbitrary 强制性的
argument 变量
attai nment factor 达到因子
B bandwidth 带宽
be equivalent to 等价于
best-fit 最佳拟合
bound 边界
C coefficient 系数
complex-value 复数值
component 分量
constant 常数
constrained 有约束的
constraint 约束
constraint functi on 约束函数continuous 连续的
converge 收敛
cubic pol ynomial interpolation method 三次多项式插值法
curve-fitting 曲线拟合
D data-fitting 数据拟合
default 默认的，默认的
define 定义
diagonal 对角的
direct search method 直接搜索法direction of search 搜索方向
di scontinuous 不连续
E eigenvalue 特征值
empty matrix 空矩阵
equality 等式
exceeded 溢出的
F feasible 可行的
feasible soluti on 可行解
finite-difference 有限差分
first-order 一阶
G Gauss-Newton method 高斯-牛顿法goal attai nment problem 目标达到问题gradient 梯度
gradient method 梯度法
H
handle 句柄
Hessian matrix 海色矩阵
I independent variables 独立变量inequality 不等式
infeasi bility 不可行性
infeasi ble 不可行的
initial feasible solution 初始可行解initialize 初始化
inverse 逆
invoke 激活
iteration 迭代
iteration 迭代
J Jacobian 雅可比矩阵
L Lagrange multiplier 拉格朗日乘子
large-scale 大型的
least square 最小二乘
least squares sense 最小二乘意义上的
Levenberg-Marquardt method
列文伯格-马夸尔特法
line search 一维搜索
linear 线性的
linear equality constraints 线性等式约束
linear programming problem 线性规划问题
local solution 局部解
M medi um-scale 中型的
minimize 最小化
mixed quadratic and cubic polynomial interpolation and extrapolation method 混合二次、三次多项式内插、外插法
multiobjective 多目标的
N nonlinear 非线性的
norm 范数
O objecti ve function 目标函数
observed data 测量数据
optimization routine 优化过程
optimize 优化
optimizer 求解器
over-determined system 超定系统
P parameter 参数
partial derivatives 偏导数
polynomial interpolation method
多项式插值法
Q quadratic 二次的
quadratic interpolation method 二次内插法quadratic programming 二次规划
R real-value 实数值
residual s 残差
robust 稳健的
robustness 稳健性，鲁棒性
S scalar 标量
semi-infinitely problem 半无限问题Sequential Quadratic Programming method 序列二次规划法
simplex search method 单纯形法
sol ution 解
sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵
sparsity pattern 稀疏模式
sparsity structure 稀疏结构
starting point 初始点
step length 步长
subspace trust region method 子空间置信域法sum-of-squares 平方和
symmetric matrix 对称矩阵
T termination message 终止信息termination tolerance 终止容限
the exit condition 退出条件
the method of steepest descent 最速下降法transpose 转置
U unconstrained 无约束的
under-determined system 负定系统
V variable 变量
vector 矢量
W weighting matrix 加权矩阵
3 样条词汇英汉对照表
A approximation 逼近
array 数组
a spline in b-form/b-spline b样条
a spline of polynomial piece /ppform spline
分段多项式样条
B bivariate spline function 二元样条函数break/breaks 断点
C coefficient/coefficients 系数
cubic interpolati on 三次插值/三次内插cubic pol ynomial 三次多项式
cubic smoothing spline 三次平滑样条
cubic spline 三次样条
cubic spline interpolation
三次样条插值/三次样条内插
curve 曲线
D degree of freedom 自由度
dimension 维数
E end conditions 约束条件
I input argument 输入参数
interpolation 插值/内插
interval 取值区间
K knot/knots 节点
L least-squares approximation 最小二乘拟合M multiplicity 重次
multivariate function 多元函数
O optional argument 可选参数
order 阶次
output argument 输出参数
P point/points 数据点
R rational spline 有理样条
rounding error 舍入误差（相对误差）
大学英语词汇单选&介词
Unit One 21. the back burner. Your answer Correct answer on on 22. Your answer Correct answer out out 23. Your answer Correct answer for for 24. Your answer Correct answer to to 25. Your answer Correct answer about about 26. I'm only a law school student—I'm hardly problems. Your answer Correct answer in in 27. Your answer Correct answer
of of 28. Your answer Correct answer at at 29. career. Your answer Correct answer out out 30. Your answer Correct answer in under Unit Two 1. When was the last time you were in _______ with your childhood friends? A. context B. contact C. control D. content 2. Like a boat at sea, his mind started to _______ when he wasn't interested. A. float B. soar
公共管理学专业英语词汇
公共管理学专业英语词汇 目标 mission/ objective 内部环境 internal environment 外部环境 external environment 集体目标 group objective 计划 planning 组织 organizing 人事 staffing 领导 leading 控制 controlling 步骤 process 原理 principle 方法 technique 经理 manager 总经理 general manager 行政人员 administrator 主管人员 supervisor 企业 enterprise 商业 business 产业 industry 公司 company 效果 effectiveness 效率efficiency 企业家 entrepreneur 权利 power 职权 authority 职责 responsibility 科学管理 scientific management 现代经营管理 modern operational management 行为科学 behavior science 生产率 productivity 激励 motivate 动机 motive 法律 law 法规 regulation 经济体系 economic system 管理职能 managerial function 产品 product 服务 service 利润 profit 满意 satisfaction 归属 affiliation 尊敬 esteem 自我实现 self-actualization 人力投入 human input 盈余 surplus 收入 income 成本 cost 资本货物 capital goods 机器 machinery 设备 equipment 建筑 building 存货 inventory 经验法the empirical approach 人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach 集体行为法 the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法 the cooperative social systems approach
政治学、行政管理专业英语词汇
政治学与行政管理学专用英语词汇 一院制Unicameral一党制国家One—party States人权Human rights人权宣言Declarations of the Rights of Man and the Citizen工会Trade unions下议院House of Commons上议院House of Lords个人主义Individualism女权主义Feminism马列主义Marxism—Leninism马克思主义Marxism马基雅维里主义Machiavelli王权Crown无产阶级Proletariat无产阶专政Dictatorship of the proletariat无政府主义Anarchism专制Despotism专制政府/绝对专制主义Absolute government/absolutism中央与地方的关系Central/Local relations分权Separation of powers公共行政Public administration公民权利Civil rights公民自由Civil liberties 正义Justice可审判性Justiciability平等Equality奴隶制Slavery占统治地位的党Dominant party代表Delegate代议员Representative 代议制政府Representative government 代表制Representation主权Sovereignty市民社会Civil society市（镇）长Major立宪主义Constitutionalism立宪政体Constitutional government立法机关Legislatures立法否决Legislative veto立法委员会Legislative committees 立法起草Legislative drafting半总统制Semi-presidential systems议长Speaker议会制度Parliamentary system司法机构Judiciary司法行政官Magistrate司法审查Judicial review民主Democracy民主党Democratic Party民主集中制Democratic centralism民意测验Opinion polls共产党Communist Parties共和国Republic 机构/制度Institution权力Power权利Rights权利法案Bill of rights权威Authority妇女选举权Women’s suffrage地方长官Prefect地方政府Local government地方政府财政Local government finance地方政治Local politics同意Consent同意投票Approval voting 团体理论Group theory邦联Confederation邦联条例Articles of Confederation 自由Freedom自由党Liberal parties自由裁量权Discretion 自决Self-determination自治Self-government自治领Dominion行为主义Behaviouralism行政Administration行政机关Executives政委员Administrative board行政法庭Administrative tribunal 行政法院Administrative court州长Governor多元主义Pluralism多元社会Plural society多头制Polyarchy多数派政府Majority government多数统治Majority rule决策Decision making决策理论Decision theory农奴制Serfdom阶层/阶级Class麦迪逊，詹姆斯Madison,James苏格拉底Socrates极权主义Totalitarianism 否决权Veto投票Voting投票率Turnout护宪Entrenchment财产权Property 利益Interests利益表达与聚合Interest articulation and aggregation利益集团Interest group 言论，表达和出版自由Freedom of speech,expression,and the press社区/共同体Community社团主义Corporatism社会主义Socialism 社会民主主义Social democracy社会契约论Social contract君主制Monarchy责任Responsibility责任政府Responsible government直接民主Direct democracy直接行动Direct action杰斐逊，托马斯Jefferson,Thomas欧洲议会European Parliament欧洲共同体European Community歧视Discrimination国际法International Law国家State国家元首Head of state国家消亡Withering away of the state国家财政危机Fiscal crisis of the state非暴力反抗Civil disobedience非暴力行为Non-violent action制定法Statute Law制衡Checks and balance委任Patronage 委员会Commission质询Interpellation法Law法令Act法官Judge法治Rule of law法律的正当程序Due process of law法案，议案Bill宗教自由Freedom of religion审判Adjudication审查制度Censorship官僚制/官僚Bureaucracy 实证主义Positivism封建主义Feudalism革命和反革命Revolution and counter-revolution政体Polity政纲platform 政变Coup D’etat政府Government政府组成过程Government formation process 政府首脑Head of government政府调查Public inquiry政治Politics政治义务Political obligation 政治文化Political culture政治中的种族问题Race in politics 政治心理学Political psychology 政治发展Political development政治行动委员会（美国）Political action committee 政治行为研究Political behaviour政治地理学Political geography政治权力Political power 政治局（及常务委员会）Politburo(and Pesidium)政治沟通Political communication政治体系/政治系统Political system政治参与Political participation政治财政Political finance政治科学Political science政治社会化Political socialization政治社会学Political sociology政治学的定量方法Quantitative methods in politics政治态度Political attitudes政治腐败Political corruption政治继承Political succession政治理论Political theory政治暴力Political
【练习版】大学英语1复习资料(考试用)
【练习版】大学英语1复习资料（考试用） 【阅读理解】 第一单元 About twenty of us schoolchildren had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our “art” would only (1)for three minutes, we were given the opportunity to see quite a number of interesting things. Soon after we arrived , bright lights were turned on. Since it was very hot in the studio, it came as a (2) to us to see one of the actors put on a overcoat. He (3) a hat down over his eyes , put his hands in his pockets, and started walking along a winding path. A big fan began (4) small white feathers down on him, and soon the bare trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind”whistled through the trees. The first actor was dragging through the snow when the second, (5) as a beggar, began walking towards him trembling with cold. The next (6) was a complete contrast. The way it was filmed was quite (7) .Pictures taken on an island in the Indian Ocean were shown on a glass screen. An actor and an actress stood in front of the (8) so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island. Since it was our (9) next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us .For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the (10) of being film “stars”! Instructions dressed image surprise excitement scence shaking pulled blowing sequence turn extraordinary severe last anticipate 第二单元 When he got the call that his son was ill in California and not expected to live for long, Bill didn’t know (1) he was going to get the money for his wife and himself to make the trip. Bill had worked as a truck driver his entire life, but he never managed to have any (2). So with (3) Bill walked the mile to the filling station and told the owner, ”My son is really sick and I’ve got no cash. Can you trust me for the phone call to California?” “Pick up the (4) and talk as long as you need to,” was the answer. As
公共管理硕士(MPA)重要英语词汇
公共管理硕士（MPA）重要英语词汇 force, enforce, reinforce, report, scope, spirit, decline, climate, lend to, accuse, afford, anxiety, atmosphere, blame, bargain, calculate, circle, confidence, conscious, convince, custom, desperate, encourage, discourage, economic, economy, motive, promote, emotional, motion, fail to, flat, install, intimate, limit, major, no matter, neutral, outlet, perform, inform, formal, normal, radiate, authority, companion, concept, create, creature, dentist, identify, identical, identity, engage, entitle, evaluate, fluid, influence, fortune, fulfill, general, intense, interpret, justice, adjust, judge, minor, observe, deserve, preserve, parallel, percept, stuff, surroundings, transport, transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder, widespread, ambition, approach, brief, conquer, result, consult, insult, deliberate, despair, compare, emergence, emergency, establish, exhaust, expand, fade, frustrate, handy, incredible, inherit, conference, infer, offer, interfere, length, manufacture, mood, necessity, noble, occasion, occasional, output, oversea, pattern, plunge, practice, practical, recognize, release, rescue, maintain, remain, obtain, entertain, rural, urban, similar to, trial, trail, witness, absolute, accumulate, in advance, advanced, advantage, agent, appeal, application, point, appoint, approximate, barrier, claim, climate, complicate, comprise, considerable, resume, consume, assume, contact, convict, crew, crucial, define, definite, deliver, disaster, disorder, diverse, economic, alert, exert, facility, faith, faithful, gap, sympathy, trace, track, visual, vision, worship, apparatus, brand, civil, clarity, declare, combine, connect, consider, insert, desert, drown, external, frank, press, impress, pressure, depress, express, indispensable, inspect, respect, prospect, perspective, peculiar, particular, likely,
管理学英语词汇
管理学英语词汇 目标mission/ objective. 内部环境internal environment. 环境external environment . 集体目标group objective. 计划planning . 组织organizing. 人事staffing . 领导leading . 控制controlling . 步骤process. 原理principle. 方法technique . 经理manager. 总经理general manager. 行政人员administrator . 主管人员supervisor . 企业enterprise . 商业business . 产业industry . 公司company . 效果effectiveness . 效率efficiency. 企业家entrepreneur . 权利power . 职权authority. 职责responsibility . 科学管理scientific management . 现代经营管理modern operational management . 行为科学behavior science . 生产率productivity . 激励motivate . 动机motive. 法律law. 法规regulation. 经济体系economic system . 管理职能managerial function. 产品product . 服务service . 利润profit. 满意satisfaction . 归属affiliation.
尊敬esteem . 自我实现self-actualization. 人力投入human input . 盈余surplus . 收入income. 成本cost . 资本货物capital goods . 机器machinery. 设备equipment . 建筑building. 存货inventory. 经验法the empirical approach. 人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach . 集体行为法the group behavior approach . 社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach. 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach . 决策理论法the decision theory approach . 数学法the mathematical approach . 系统法the systems approach . 随机制宜法the contingency approach . 管理任务法the managerial roles approach . 经营法the operational approach . 人际关系human relation . 心理学psychology . 态度attitude. 压力pressure. 冲突conflict . 招聘recruit 鉴定appraisal 选拔select . 培训train . 报酬compensation. 授权delegation of authority. 协调coordinate. 业绩performance . 考绩制度merit system. 表现behavior. 下级subordinate. 偏差deviation . 检验记录inspection record . 误工记录record of labor-hours lost . 销售量sales volume . 产品质量quality of products . 先进技术advanced technology .
大学英语词汇题
1-50 Paper One Part I Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 1. There are many ways of _D_______ this problem. A) tackling B) fulfilling C) cutting off D) suppressing（抑制） 2. This part of the town is quite poor. The wealthy A________ is near the river. A) property B) neighborhood C) greenhouse D) surroundings 3. Grants are expected to total nearly $10 million over the next three years to 12 organizations to ___A_____ research into strategies that will increase the number of U.S. organ and tissue donors. A) expand B) extend C) stretch D) enlarge 4. The employer has the responsibility to provide workers a safe place to work, and to assure the ___D_____ worker has prompt medical treatment when injured without discrimination. A) slaughtered B) killed C) sliced D) injured 5. There are some things that we understand, but ___C_____ animals know nothing. A) that B) which C) about which D) for which 6. Seeing Bob coming in, she _D_______ in the middle of her story. A) gave up B) broke off C) relieved D) retreated 7. No one knows who killed her, but the police B________ her husband. A) doubt B) suspect C) expect D) predict 8. Pick the chair up instead of __C______ it along the ground. A) choking B) grasping C) dragging D) handling 9. When the fire engine arrived the house was already ___D_____ flames. A) within B) under C) in D) on 10. God __B______ that you should ever regret your marriage. A) prohibit B) disallow C) forbid D) proscribe 11. He is __D______ a farmer but he also writes novels. A) completely B) necessarily C) essentially D) remarkably 12. They have equipped the office with the _C_______ business machines. A) last B) latter C) latest D) later 13. The cat, sleeping in the sunlight, lay motionless as if it __C______ dead. A) should be B) has been C) were D) had been 14. We have enough time to __A______ the food and drinks before the guests arrive. A) lay out B) take over C) smooth out D) take advantage of
大学英语词汇练习题附答案第一套
μúò?ì×ìa Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total ______{s/1}, and absolute respect. [A]judgment [B]statement [C]commitment [D]assignment 2.During the interview I was the first to ask him______{s/1}questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position. [A]. instructing [B]. intimidating [C]. rewarding [D]. embarrassing 3.I didn't realize the food problem was so______{s/1} in this city; with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help. [A]. essential [B]. critical [C]. explicit [D]. effective 4.Some see themselves as the provider of ideas,______{s/1}others view their role as essentially managerial. [A]. when [B]. therefore [C]. while [D]. otherwise 5.[B]y the side of the new teaching hall ______{s/1}a library built in the 1930s. [A]. collects [B]. stands [C]. creates [D]. belongs 6.I'd like to take ______{s/1} of this opportunity to thank all of you for your efforts. [A]. profit [B]. benefit [C]. occasion [D]. advantage 7.We finally ______{s/1}an agreement after a lot of hard argument. [A]. reached [B]. did [C]. arrived [D]. drove 8.It is desirable that the airplane ______{s/1} as light as possible. [A]. is [B]. were [C]. be [D]. had been
管理学专业词汇中英文对照修订
第二部分专业词汇中英文对照
A Absenteeism 缺勤，旷工Acceptance of authority 权威的认可Accommodation 顺应（对待冲突的策略） Achievement-oriented leader 成就导向型领导者 Acid test ratios 速动比率Acquisition 并购，收购Active listening 积极倾听Activities 活动 Adjective rating scales 描述性评分表 Affective component of an attitude 态度的情感成分Affirmative action programs 确认行动计划，积极行动方案 Age Discrimination in Employment Act 反就业年龄歧视法案 Agreeableness 随和Agriculture wave 农业化阶段，农业时代 Americans with Disabilities Act 美国人对待残疾法案Analytic decision-making style 分析型决策制定风格Answering questions 回答问题 Anthropology 人类学Assaults 袭击，攻击Assertiveness 专断，肯
定，强制取向（划分解决冲突风格的维度） Assumed similarity 假定相似性 Attentional processes 注意过程 Attitudes 态度Attribution theory 归因理论Authority 职权，权威Autocratic style of leadership 专制式领导，独裁式领导 Autonomy 自主，自主权Availability heuristic 只利用现有信息决策的取巧途径，以易代难倾向 Avoidance 回避，规避B Baby boomers 婴儿潮Bargaining strategies 争价策略，谈判策略 Barriers to communication 沟通障碍 Basic corrective action 彻底纠错行动 Behavioral component of an attitude 态度的行为成分 Behavioral science theorists 行为科学理论家Behavioral style of decision making 行为型决策制定风格 Behavioral theories of leadership 行为领导理论
大学英语词汇练习详解Test1
Test 1 1.With the _______of Mary，all the girl students are eager to go to the party. A.exhibition B.exception C.except D.reception 除了玛丽，所有的女孩都急切的想去参加舞会。 答案： B A exhibition 展览 B exception 例外with the exception of =except C except 除了...之外，（减去，不包括）介词 D reception 接待是receive的名词形式， 2.Although the traffic is not busy，he likes to drive at a _______ speed. A.spare B.fast C.moderate D.moral 虽然交通并不拥堵，但是他还是喜欢中速行驶。 答案： C A spare adj. 业余的，备用的，v 抽出（时间，精力），赦免 B fast adj 快速的， C moderate 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的 D moral adj 道德的 3.All the memories of his childhood had _______ from his mind by the time he was 65. A.faded B.illustrated C.confined D.concerned 他到了65岁是时候，对所有的童年往事的记忆都慢慢的消退了。 答案：A A fade 褪色，消退 B illustrate 举例说明，图解 C confine 限制，禁闭分娩 E.g. He did not confine himself to the one language. 他没把自己局限于这一门语言。 D concern 关心，担心，涉及 4.This river is so big that it is impossible to build a _______ under it without modern technology.
公共管理学专业英语词汇整理
公共管理学专业英语词汇 目标mission/ objective 内部环境internal environment 外部环境external environment 集体目标group objective 计划planning 组织organizing 人事staffing 领导leading 控制controlling 步骤process 原理principle 方法technique 经理manager 总经理general manager 行政人员administrator 主管人员supervisor 企业enterprise 商业business 产业industry 公司company 效果effectiveness 效率efficiency 企业家entrepreneur 权利power 职权authority 职责responsibility 科学管理scientific management 现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science 生产率productivity 激励motivate 动机motive 法律law 法规regulation 经济体系economic system 管理职能managerial function 产品product 服务service 利润profit 满意satisfaction 归属affiliation 尊敬esteem 自我实现self-actualization 人力投入human input 盈余surplus 收入income 成本cost 资本货物capital goods 机器machinery 设备equipment 建筑building 存货inventory 经验法the empirical approach 人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach 集体行为法the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach 社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory
行政管理英语试题及答案
行政管理英语试题及答案 试卷代号：2204 英语Ⅰ(1) 试题 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分) l一5题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A(刚Sht)，不恰当的选B (Wrong)，并将答案写在答题纸上。 1. —Why don't we have a barbecue? —That's a good idea. A. Right B. Wrong 2. —Are you free on Friday? Yes, Friday is fine. A. Right B. Wrong 3. —What's the weather like in Beijing? —That' s all right. A. Right B. Wrong
4.—Is there a bank near here? —Yes. The bank is on the corner. A. Right B. Wrong 5. —How much oil do you need? —It costs about 50 pounds. A. Right B. Wrong 第二部分词汇与结构(共计40分，每小题2分) 6—25题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选项的字母符号。 6. I work in office in Shanghai. A.a B. an C. the 7. There four children in the picture. A. is B. are C. have 8. We often have supper at home. A. us B. our C. ours 9. Chris worried about the presentation 1ast week? A．Is B．Was C．Were 10．This is my new watch．It was a present my wife．
大学英语词汇与语法练习题
索玉柱编 Part I Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. 01. The independent counselor, Mr. Starr, ________ USA President, Bill Clinton, of sexual harassment. A) blamed B) charged C) scolded D) accused 02. He ________ a long pole in the center of the field, and on the top of it I hung the lamp. A) put up B) put out C) put on D) put up with 03. After taking office, China's Prime Minister, Mr. Zhu Rongji tried his best to promote the new ______ policies. A) economic B) economical C) economy D) economics 04. Look at these clouds. ________. A) It will rain B) It's going to rain C) It will be raining D) It is to rain 05. Living here in the deep forest with no one else near you must be very ________. A) sole B) alone C) only D) lonely 06. This committee ________ 3 personnel appointed by the Owner and 5 appointed by the Contractor. A) is composed of B) consists in C) makes up D) sets out 07. They have been _______ with that company for many years. A) comparing B) dealing C) keeping D) combining 08. If you want to know the times of buses, please ________ at the office. A) inquire B) inform C) require D) request