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石油涉外钻井英语-沙特阿美常用缩略词-对照表

石油涉外钻井英语-沙特阿美常用缩略词-对照表
石油涉外钻井英语-沙特阿美常用缩略词-对照表

Abbreviation Detail

+VE Positive

A/D Analog/Digital

AACE American Association of Cost Engineers AAR After Action Review

ABC Antecedents, Behavior, Consequences ABHD Abu Hadriya Aramco

ABJF Abu Jifan Aramco

ABL Alternate Borehole Liner

ABQQ Abqaiq Aramco

ABR Additional Budget Request

ABSF Abu Sa'fah Aramco

AC Alternating Current

AC Alternating Current or Air Conditioning Aramco ACC Acceptable Ceiling Concentration Aramco ACD Above chart datum

ACGIH American Conference Of Governmental Industrial Hygienists Aramco

ACI American Concrete Institute Aramco

ACS Anti-Collision System Aramco

ACT Accident Control Technique

ACV Approved Contract Value

AD Assistant Driller

ADM Arrow Diagram Method Aramco

ADS Applications Software Development System AEA Asia Emergency Assistance

AED Automated External Defibrillation

AEDC Award Engineering/Design Contract

AEIC Association of Edison Illuminating companies AELB Atomic Energy Licensing Act

AEOS All Employees Opinion Survey

AFBMA Anti-Friction Bearing Manufacturers Association Aramco

AFC Approved for Construction; Automatic Frequency Control Aramco

AFE A uthorisation for expenditure

AFE Approval for Expenditure

AFIS Automated Fingerprint Identification System AFNOR Association Francaise de Normalization AGA American Gas Association

AGC Automatic Generation Control; Associated General Contractors

AGMA American Gear Manufacturers Association AH Arabian Heavy Crude Oil

AH Along hole

AHBDF Along hole below derrick floor

AHBRT Along Hole Below Rotary Table Datum line from which measurements are taken

AHBTHF Along hole below tubing head flange AHD Along hole depth

AHORT Along hole original rotary table

AI Artificial Intelligence

AIMS Aramco IMS System

AIO Area ID Office

AISC American Institute of Steel Contruction

AISOD Area Industrial Security Operations

Department

AITD Air Information Technology Department

AKO Adjustable kick-off sub (directional drilling

tool)

AL Arabian Light Crude Oil

ALARP As Low As Reasonably Practicable

AM Arabian Medium Crude Oil; Amplitude Modulation AMC Area Maintenance Center

AMRS Advanced Mobile Radio System

ANDR ' Ain Dar (Ghawar) Aramco

ANSI American National Standards Institute

ANSI American National Standards Institute API American Petroleum Institute Aramco

ANSI American National Standards Institute

Aramco

ANSI American National Standards Institute

(previous ASA)

AOA Asian and Other Arab Employees Aramco AOB Any Other Business

AOC Aramco Overseas Company Aramco

AOSM Arab Organization of Standardization &

Materials Aramco

AOV Air Operated Valve Aramco

APD Automated Piping Design Aramco

API American Petroleum Institute

APL Annulus Pressure Loss

APNE Apprenticeship Program for Non-Employee APP As per programme

APP Arabian Project Proposal or Associated

Professional ProgramAramco

APS Applications Software Aramco

AR Automated Roughneck

ARP Asset Reference Plan

ARPR Annual Review of Petroleum Resources

ASA American Standards Association (now ANSI) ASA Anchor Seal Assembly

1

ASAP As Soon As Possible

ASC Aramco Services Company in Houston ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange Aramco

ASCL Acoustic Super Combo Log

ASHRAE American Society of Heating, Refrig. & Air Condit. Engineers

ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASR Appraisal & Strategy Review

ASS Asset Management

Assy Assembly

ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials ASTM American Society-for Testing Materials

AT Audit Team

ATB A ll Trunks Busy

AUP Average Unit Price

AVG Average

AVO Visa On Arrival

AWG American Wire Gauge

AWO Additional Work Order

AWPA American Wood Preservers Association AWS American Welding Society

AWWA American Water Works Association

Azim Azimuth (compass bearing)

B/D Barrels per day

B/H Bent housing (directional drilling tool)

B/O Break out

BA Breathing Apparatus

BAA Business Alignment Area

BALS Baker Atlas Logging Services

BB Budget Brief Aramco

BBL Barrel

bbls/d Barrels per day

bbls/min Barrels per minute

BBS Behavior Based Safety (WFT)

BCD Below chart datum

BCOT Bintulu Crude Oil Terminal

BDF Below derrick floor

BDO Baram Delta Operations

BDT Bulk Data Transfer

BFO Beneficial Occupancy

BG Back ground

BGG Background gas

BGT Borehole geometry tool

BHA Bottomhole Assembly

BHC Borehole compensated sonic log

BHCT Bottom-Hole Circulating Temperature

BHD (Type of packer)

BHP Bottom Hole Pressure

BHP Brake horsepower

BHST Bottom-Hole Static Temperature

BHT Bottom hole temperature

BI Number Budget Item Number Aramco

BIF Bintulu Integrated Facilities

BIM Business Interface Manager

BISR Budget Item Summary Report Aramco

BJ Blast joint

BLC Big Lever Club

BLIND A Blank Flange

BO E xplosive service (back-off)

BOE Barrel of Oil Equivalent

BOP Blowout Preventer

BOP Blowout Preventer(Prevention of gas blow out from well)

BOP Blow out Preventers

BOPD Barrels of Oil Per Day Aramco

BOPE Blow Out Prevention Equipment

BOPs Blowout Preventer Stacks

BP Bridge plug

BP Business Plan

BPC Bean performance curve

BPCD Barrels Per Calendar Day

BPD Barrels Per Day

Bpf Blow per foot

BPH Barrels per hour

BPM Barrels per minute

BPR Bottom Pipe Ram

BPS Bytes Per Second

BPV Back Pressure Valve

BPV Backpressure valve

BS Base sediment

BS & W Base sediment and water

BSI British Standards Institution

BSIT Basit Aramco

BSP Brunei Shell Petroleum

BTFS Basic Training For Supervisors

BTI Big Ticket Item

BTM Bottom

BTM Business Technology Mapping

BTU, Btu British thermal unit

BU Business Unit

2

BU Bottoms up (circulating)

BU Build up (pressure, temperature, inclination) BUPs Business Unit Plans

BUS Build up section (of a deviated well)

BV Ball valve

BWPD Barrels of Water Per Day

C&C Circulate & Condition

C/R Change Request

C/R Construction/Repair

C/w Comes with

C2V Capital to Value

CA Capital Allocation

CA Corporate Affairs

CAD Computer Aided Drafting Aramco

CADD Computer Aided Drafting & Design Aramco CALM Catamery anchor leg mooring

CAMA Centralized Automatic Message Accounting CAO Certified Acceptance by Operations

CAO Computer applications for operations

CAO Computer assisted operations (Obsolete) CAPEX Capital Expenditure Aramco

CAPO Computer assisted production operation CAPS Corrective Action Preventive System

CAR Campaign Action Register

CART CAM Actuated

CAS Chemical Abstract Service

CAT Corrective Action Team

CB Control Building

CBBL Core Barrels

CBD Competency Based Development

CBHP Closed in bottom hole pressure

CBHT Closed in bottom hole temperature

CBL Cemented Bond Log To test the integrity of the cementing

CBP Country Business Plan

CCC Commodity Classification Code Aramco CCEI Common Class Expansion Indices Aramco CCIR International Radio Consulative Committee CCIS Common Channel Interoffice Signalling CCL Casing collar locator

CCN Catalog Classification Number

CCO Current Cost Outlook

CCOS Construction Camp Office Services

CCR Continuing Certification Requirement

CCS Computer and Communication Services CCSD Central Community Services Department

CD C hart datum

CDC Central Dispatch Center

CDOI Communications Department Operating

Instructions

CDPNE College Degree Program for Non-Employee CDPP Circulating Drill Pipe Pressure

CDR Critical Design Review

CDS Central Dispatch System

CE Chief Engineer

CE Capital Employed

CEC Change Evaluation Committee

CEMA Conveyor Equipment Manufacturers

Association

CEO Chief Executive Officer

CEP Current Estimated Potential

CERCLA Comprehensive Environmental

Response, Compensation, and Liability Act Aramco CERP Capital Expenditure Review Panel

CESP Conceptual Estimate Scoping Paper

CESR Computer Equipment Service Request

CET Cement evaluation tool

CFP Capital Facilities Plan

CFR Code of Federal Regulations (USA) Aramco cft Cubic feet

CG Casing gun (shaped charge perforator)

CGA Compressed Gas Association (USA)

CGS Chevron Geothermal Safety

CGT Combustion Gas Turbine

CGTG Combustion Gas Turbine Generator

CHH Casing head housing

CHP Casing head pressure

CHS Casing head spool

CHT Casing head tension

CI Close(d) in

CIBHP Closed in bottom hole pressure

CIBHT Closed in bottom hole temperature

CIF Community and Industrial Facility

CIIP Condensate Initially In Place

Circ Circulate

CIS Contract Information System (now SAP)

CIS Customer instrument service

CITHP Closed in tubing head pressure

CITHT Closed in tubing head temperature

CL, C/L Control line

CLFL Choke Line Friction Losses

CM Capability Management/ Manager

3

CMC Crisis Management Centre

CMC Chronic Medical Conditions Aramco CMC Carboxy methyl cellulose

CMT Cement

CMT Crisis Management Team

CMT Construction Management Team

CNG Compressed Natural Gas

CNL Compensated neutron log

CNPC China National Petroleum Corporation

CO Change Order

COB Close Of Business

CoEs CentresOf Excellence

COMM OPS Communications OperationsDepartment Compl Complete(d), completion

CONT, Cont’d Continued

COPES Cost Planning and Evaluation System CORAL Cost Reduction Alliance Malaysia

COS Computer Operations and Support

COSHH Control of substances hazardous to health COT Character Oriented Terminal

CP Casing pressure

CP Conductor pressure

CP Conductor Pipe, Casing Pressure

CP&B Capital Programs & Budgets Aramco CPAR Corrective Preventative Action Request CPC Corporate Planning Committee Aramco CPC Computer production control

CPCP Communications and Process Computer Planning

CPD Corporate Planning Department

CPDS Control Pressure Drilling Services

CPDT Control Pressure Drilling & Testing

CPH Baker Oil Tools tie back packer

CPO Corporation Planning Organization

CPR Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

CPS Completion and Production Services Division CPU Central Processing Unit

CR Company Representative

CRCC Contract Review and Cost Compliance

CRG Control Risks Group

CRP Commercial Review Panel

CRS Computerized Reporting Systems

CRT Cathode Ray Tube

CS Construction Start

CSA Customer Service Agreement

CSC CORAL Steering Council

CSES Cable Sidedoor Entry Sub

CSF Critical Success Factor

Csg Casing

CSI Customer Satisfaction Index

CSL C omputer Security Liasion

CSO Complete Shut Off

CSR Company Site Representative

CSSM Construction Support Services Material CST Casing seat test

CSUD Construction Start-up Date

CT Coiled tubing

CT Check trip

CTC Central Tender Committee

CTD Coiled Tubing Drilling

CTHP Closed in tubing head pressure

CTHT Closed in tubing head temperature

CTI Cooling Tower Institute

CTS Composite Tubular Systems

CTS Construction Technical Support

CTT C up type tested

CTT Cup type tester

CTU Coiled Tubing Unit

CW, C/W Complete with

CWOP Completing the well on paper

CWP Contractor's Work Plan

CYA Cover your arse (political astuteness and insur ance…)

D & I Diversity and Inclusiveness

D & O Development & Operations

D&WOOD Drilling and Workover Operations

Departments

D-A Digitial to Analog

DAQ Data Acquisition

DASD Direct Access Storage Device

DAV Data Above Voice

dB Decibel

dBA Decibels using the A-Weighted scale

DBM Design Basis Memorandum

DBSP Design Basis Scoping Paper

DC Drill Collar

DC Direct Current

DCC Disaster Control Center

DCCS Drilling Cost Control System

DCLM Direct Charge List of Materials

DCS Distributed Control System

DDDirectional Driller

4

DD Depth determination

DDD Direct Distance Dial Aramco

DDM Data & Document Management

DDOR Daily Drilling Operations Report

DDS Document Distribution System

DEL D irect Exchange Line

DEMA Diesel Engineer Manufacturers Association DEPCO Dammam Electric Power Company

DF Drilling floor

DFE Derrick floor elevation

DHALPD Dhahran Area Loss Prevention Division DHYN Duhaynah Aramco

DID Direct Inward Dialing

DIH Drilling Information Highway.

DIL Dual induction laterolog

DIMS Drilling Information Management System Directional ( O ) Orientate Same as 'sliding' drilling Directional ( R ) Rotate

DIS Downhole and Industrial Screens

DLL Dual laterolog

DLS D ogleg Severity

DM Driller's Method

DNV Det Norske Veritas挪威船级社

DO Drop off section (in a deviated well)

DOBIS/LIBIS

DortmunderBibliotheksystem/LeuvensIntegraalBi bliotheek System

DOD Direct Onward Dialing

DOE Department of Energy

DOE Department of Environment

DOI U. S. Department of Interior Aramco

DOL U. S. Department of Labor Aramco

DOSH Department of Occupational Safety & Health DOT U. S. Department of Transportation Aramco DOX Direct Overhead Expense Aramco

DP Drill Pipe

DP Dynamically Positioned

DP Dial Pulse?

5

常用英文缩写大全(全)

企业各职位英文缩写: GM(General Manager)总经理 VP(Vice President)副总裁 FVP(First Vice President)第一副总裁 AVP(Assistant Vice President)副总裁助理 CEO(Chief Executive Officer)首席执行官,类似总经理、总裁,是企业的法人代表。 COO(Chief Operations Officer)首席运营官,类似常务总经理 CFO(Chief Financial Officer)首席财务官,类似财务总经理 CIO(Chief Information Officer)首席信息官,主管企业信息的收集和发布CTO(Chief technology officer)首席技术官类似总工程师 HRD(Human Resource Director)人力资源总监 OD(Operations Director)运营总监 MD(Marketing Director)市场总监 OM(Operations Manager)运作经理 PM(Production Manager)生产经理 (Product Manager)产品经理 其他: CAO: Art 艺术总监 CBO: Business 商务总监 CCO: Content 内容总监 CDO: Development 开发总监 CGO: Gonverment 政府关系 CHO: Human resource 人事总监 CJO: Jet 把营运指标都加一个或多个零使公司市值像火箭般上升的人 CKO: Knowledge 知识总监 CLO: Labour 工会主席 CMO: Marketing 市场总监 CNO: Negotiation 首席谈判代表CPO: Public relation 公关总监 CQO: Quality control 质控总监 CRO: Research 研究总监 CSO: Sales 销售总监 CUO: User 客户总监 CVO: Valuation 评估总监 CWO: Women 妇联主席 CXO: 什么都可以管的不管部部长 CYO: Yes 什么都点头的老好人 CZO: 现在排最后,等待接班的太子 常用聊天英语缩写

沙特阿美石油公司

沙特阿美石油公司 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7115108096.html,/view/6b5b4abb1a37f111f1855b3c.html 空气化工产品有限公司(Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. ) 是一家居世界领先地位的工业气体供应商,并且是唯一的气体及化学品相结合的公司。总部位于美国宾夕法尼亚州。公司创立于1940年,在全球40多个国家和地区拥有300多家气体生产厂,1万8千名员 工和10余万客户,年营业额超过100亿美元。公司在纽约证券交易 所上市,证券代码APD。 空气化工产品有限公司的产品包括普通空气气体产品,特种和加工气体,以及化学中间体产品,在全球范围内为科技,能源,医疗护理和工业制造等领域的客户提供独特的产品,服务和解决方案。空气化工产品有限公司是全球最大的电子特气,氢气和氦气的供应商。在“财富”杂志2003年4月号的全美500家最大的企业排名中,空气化工 产品有限公司排名第311位,在美国化工企业销售额排名中则名列第六,并在“财富”年度最受尊敬的企业排名中名列化工行业第四。 空气化工产品有限公司于1987年进入中国,在深圳蛇口设立了一家 气体工厂,这在当时是西方的气体公司在中国成立的第一家合资企业。在随后的时间里在全国的主要城市包括香港和台湾地区相继建立了 30家企业,分布在北京、上海、广州、天津、南京、烟台、无锡、 宁波、深圳、珠海、福州、香港、台湾等地。

在中国,空气化工产品公司也是中国最大的工业气体产品公司之一,通过提供一系列高质量的气体产品包括普通空气气体产品如氧气,氮气和氩气,到特种气体如氦气,氢气和电子特气等,为各行业大量的本地和跨国企业客户提供产品和服务。 美国贝克休斯公司简介 斯伦贝谢、哈里伯顿、贝克休斯合称全球三大技术服务公司。 贝克休斯公司(Baker Hughes)是美国一家为全球石油开发和加 工工业提供产品和服务的大型服务公司,成立于1987年,由两家历史悠久的石油设备公司(Baker 和 Hughes)合并组成。1996年公司的营业总额超过30亿美元,在世界各地的雇员约有1.8万人。该公司通过它的油田服务公司,提供钻井、完井和油气井生产的各类产品和服务。 贝克休斯在油田生产服务领域十分广泛,公司宗旨在于提高石油工业作业效率,提高油气藏的最终采收率。主要从事以下几个方面服务:1)钻井和地层评价;2)完井服务;3)生产管理;4)企业解决方案。 公司通过它下设7家油田服务公司,提供钻井、完井和油气井生产的各类产品和服务。

最新常见英语缩略词大全

常见英语缩略词大全

ADSL Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line 又名网络快车。 APEC Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation 即亚太经济合作组织。 AQ Adversity Quotient逆境商数. CATV Cable Television即有线电视 BBS Bulletin Board System 公告牌系统或电子公告板。 BSS Base Station System 即基站系统,指移动通信中的空中接口部分。CARM Chinese Association of Rehabilitation Medicine 即中国康复医学会。CBD Central Business District又称中央商务区。 CCEL China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。 CD-ROM Compact Disk-Read Only Memory即光盘只读存储器即光驱。 CEO Chief Executive Officer即首席执行官。 CET College English Test即大学英语测试。 CFO Chief Finance Officer即首席财务主管。 CI Corporate Identity即企业形象统一战略, CID Central Information District即中央信息区。 CIO Chief Information Officer即首席信息主管,也称信息中心主任。。 CPA Certified Public Accountant即注册会计师 CPI Consumer Price Index,即全国居民消费价格指数。 CPU Central Processing Unit又称微处理器, CS customer satisfaction顾客满意度。 CTO Chief Technology Officer,即首席技术主管。 DDN Digital Data Network,即数字数据网。

英文缩写大全

4S 4S店包含整车销售(Sale)、零配件(Sparepart)、售后服务(Service)、信息反馈等(Survey)。 AAD AAD〔Associated Account Director〕——副客户总监 AAD AAD〔Associated Art Director〕——副美术指导 ABS ABS刹车防抱死系统(Anti-Lock Brake System) ACD ACD〔Associated Creative Director〕——副创作总监 AD AD〔Art Director〕——美术指导(在创作部可以独挡一面执行美术指导工作的美术监督) AD AD 〔Account Director〕——客户服务总监、业务指导 AE AE〔Account Executive〕——客户执行、客户服务、客户主任;预算执行者,负责广告代理商和广告主之间的一切有关业务,观念,预算,广告表现之联系 AIDS AIDS 爱滋病: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AM AM 〔Account Manager〕——客户经理 AP AP〔Account Planner〕——客户企划(分策略企划和业务企划两种) API API (Air Pollution Index) 空气污染指数 ASM ASM〔Area Sale Manager〕——大区销售经理 ATM ATM (Automated Teller Machine) 自动取款(出纳)机 Banner Banner是横幅广告,logo是图标广告 BBS BBS是英文Bulletin Board System的缩写,中文意思是电子公告板系统,现在国内统称做论坛。 BSE BSE 疯牛病: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy BT BT是一种P2P共享软件,全名叫"BitTorrent",中文全称:“比特流”又名“变态下载”。 bug 在英语中,bug表示“臭虫”的意思。但在电脑行业却把电脑内部发生的小故障也称为“bug” CAAC CAAC 中国民航: Civil Aviation Administration of China CBD CBD (Central Business District) 中央商务区 CBO 首席品牌官【CBO】 chief brand officer CCO 首席文化官【CCO】 Chief Cultural Officer CD CD:Compact Disc,压缩光盘,又称激光唱盘。 CD CD〔Creative Director〕——创作总监、创意总监、创意指导(CD的前身,不是撰稿人便是美术设计,因为积累了丰富的经验,并有优异的创作成绩而成为督导)CDMA CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) 码分多址,一种无线电发射和接受方式 CDO 开发总监【CDO】 chief Development officer CD-ROM CD-ROM:Compact Disc-Read Only Memory,压缩光盘-只读记忆(存储),又叫“只读光盘”。 CEO CEO(Chief Executive Officer),即首席执行官,源自美国20世纪60年代进行公司治理结构改革创新时 CEO 首席执行官【CEO】 Chief Executive officer CFO 首席财务官【CFO】 Chief finance officer CGH CGH〔Creative Group Head 〕——创意组长 CHO 人事总监【CHO】 Chief Human resource officer CIO 首席信息官【CIO】 chief information officer

沙特阿美工程规程SAEP-351 Bolted Flange Joints Assembly

Previous Issue: 7 November 2006 Next Planned Update: 12 May 2017 Page 1 of 11 Primary contact: Nasri, Nadhir Ibrahim on 966-3-8809603 Engineering Procedure SAEP-351 12 May 2012 Bolted Flange Joints Assembly Document Responsibility: Piping Standards Committee Saudi Aramco DeskTop Standards Table of Contents 1 Scope............................................................. 2 2 References..................................................... 2 3 Responsibilities.............................................. 2 4 Pre-Assembly Inspection............................... 3 5 Torquing......................................................... 4 6 Torquing Tools............................................... 4 7 Stud Bolt Tightening Procedure..................... 4 8 Stud Bolt Additional Tightening Procedure where Leaks Occur During Pressure Testing (5) Table-SAEP-351-01 – Friction Factors for Different Lubricants.................................. 6 Table-SAEP-351-02 – Torque Values for Low-Alloy Steel Bolting............................. 7 Table-SAEP-351-03 – Torque Values for Isolating Gaskets (PIKOTEK) on ASME B16.5 and ASME B16.47 Series A & B, Class 150 Through Class 2500 Flanges....................................... 8 Figure SAEP-351-01 – Stud Bolt Tightening Sequence (4 to 32 Bolts)............................... 9 Figure SAEP-351-02 – Stud Bolt Numbering (36 to 68 Bolts)............................................. 10 Table-SAEP-351-04 – Cross-Pattern Tightening Sequence (36 to 68 Bolts) Per (ASME PCC-1) (11)

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波音737常见英文缩写 A/B Auto Brake 自动刹车 A/C Air Conditioning 空调 A/C Aircraft 飞机 A/D Analog to Digital 模拟/数字转换 A/P Autopilot 自动驾驶仪 A/S Airspeed 空速 A/T Auto Throttle 自动油门 ABS Absolute 绝对的 ABV Above 上方 AC Alternating Current 交流电 ACAU Air Conditioning Accessory Unit 空调附件装置 ACCEL Acceleration 加速度 ACCUM Accumulator 蓄压器 ACM Air Cycle Machine 空气循环机 ACMS Airplane Condition Monitoring System 飞机状态监控系统ACP Audio Control Panel 音频控制板 ACQ Acquisition 采集,截获 ACS Air Condition System 空调系统 ACT Active 现用的 ACTR Actuator 作动器

ADC Air Data Computer 大气数据计算机 ADF Automatic Direction Indication 自动定向仪 ADI Attitude Director Indication 姿态指引指示 ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大气数据惯性基准系统ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大气数据惯性基准装置ADL Airborne Data Loader 机载数据输入器 ADM Air Data Module 大气数据模件 ADR Air Data Reference 大气数据基准 ADV Advisory 咨询 AEP Audio Entertainment Player 音频娱乐播放机 AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自动飞行控制系统 AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齿轮箱 AGCU Apu Generator Control Unit APU发电机控制装置 AGL Above ground level 离地高度 AGS Air/ground system 空/地系统 AIL Aileron 副翼 ALE Altitude 高度 ALTM Altimeter 高度表 ALTN Alternate 备用 AM Amplitude modulation 调幅 AME Amplitude modulation equivalent 等值调幅 AMM Aircraft maintenance manual 飞机维护手册

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