牛津高中英语省略句练习题

省略句练习题

1. ____ time, he’ll make a first –class tennis player.

A. Having given

B.To give

C. Giving

D. Given

2.—Susan,go on. Your sister is cleaning the yard.

---Why____? John is sitting there doing nothing.

A. him

B. he

C. I

D. me

3.Generally speaking, ____according to the direction, the drug has no side effect.

A. when taking

B. when taken

C. when to take

D. when to be taken

4. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited

B. inviting

C. being invited

D. having invited

5. —The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?

-- _______.

A. I guess not so.

B. I don’t guess

C. I don’t guess so

D. I guess not.

6. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____whether he was going in the right direction.

A. seeing

B. having seen

C. to have seen

D. to see

7. When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year.

A. completed

B. completing

C. being completed

D. to be completed

8. The director gave me a better offer than _____.

A. that of Dick’s

B. Dick’s

C. he gave Dick

D.those of Dick

9. ---Does your brother intend to study German?

---Yes, he intends_____.

A. /

B. to

C. so

D. that

10. --Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?

---I ____, but I had an unexpected visitor.

A. had

B. would

C. was going to

D. did

11. He looked around and caught a man ____his hand into the pocket of passenger.

A. put

B. to be putting

C. to put

D. putting

12. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen.

A. smoke

B. smoking

C. to smoke

D. smoked

13. I know nothing about the young lady ___she is from Shanghai.

A. except

B. except for

C. except that

D. besides

14. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way.

A. it

B. that

C. this

D. which

15. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ____ I always treasure.

A. that

B. one

C. it

D. this

16. The research is so designed that once ___nothing can done to changed it.

A. begins

B. having begun

C. beginning

D. begun

17. They usually have less money at the end of the month than _____at the beginning.

A. which is

B. which was

C. they have

D. it is

18.—I am so sorry to hear about Jack.

---If he had made more friends here, he might _____.

A. have stayed

B. have stay

C. stayed

D. stay

19. Don’t all speak at once! _____,please.

A. Each at one time

B. One by one time

C. One for each time

D. One at a time.

20. --What do you think made Mary so upset?

-- ___ her new bicycle.

A. As she lost

B. Lost

C. Losing

D. because of losing 1—5 DDBAD 6—10 DACBC 11—15 DBCDB 16—20 DCADC

高中语文文言文省略句整理

省略句 必修一 烛之武退秦师 晋军(于)函陵,秦军(于)汜南(省略介词“于”) （烛之武）辞曰：“臣之壮也，犹不如人；……”（省略主语） 敢以（之）烦执事（省略介词宾语，以之） 荆轲刺秦王 秦王购之( 以) 金千斤 欲与( 之) 俱 见燕使者（于）咸阳宫 而（群臣）卒惶急无以击轲 鸿门宴 必修二 游褒禅山记 不随以止也（省略句） 必修三 琵琶行 送客（于）湓浦口。省略介词。 本(是)长安倡女。省略谓语。 送客(于)湓浦口。省略介词。 使(之)快弹数曲。省略宾语。 沉吟放拔插(于)弦中。省略介词 寡人之于国也 可以无饥矣。省略句，省略宾语。

劝学 学不可以已。 輮以为轮。 无以至千里。 过秦论 南取百越之地，以（之）为桂林、向郡。省略句，省略宾语。 铸以（之）为金人十二。定语后置句；省略句，省略宾语。 倔起（于）阡陌之中。省略句，省略宾语。 威振（于）四海。省略句，省略宾语。 身死（于）人手。省略句，省略宾语。 委命（于）下吏。省略句，省略宾语。 师说 吾从而师之。省略句，省略宾语“之”。 今其智乃反不能及。省略句，省略宾语“之” 必修四 廉颇蔺相如列传 传（之）以（之）示美人及左右。 今君乃亡（于）赵走（于）燕。 秦王会（于）渑池。 因厚遇之，使（之）归赵 既归，赵王以（之）为贤大夫 宁许（之）以负秦曲。 张衡传 视事三年，上书乞骸骨（省略主语“张衡”）

讽议左右（省略介词“于”） 举孝廉不行，连辟公府不就（省略主语“张衡”）必修五 归去来兮辞 童仆欢迎，稚子候(于)门 滕王阁序 物（有）华天（有）宝 十旬休假，胜友如云（聚集） 渔舟唱（于）晚，响穷彭蠡之滨 所赖君子安（于）贫 逍遥游 翱翔（于）蓬蒿之间。 陈情表 谨拜表以闻（陛下） 逮（臣）奉圣朝，沐浴清化 则告诉（陛下）不许 少仕（于）伪朝

高考英语语法-省略

高考英语语法——省略 无论在口语中还是在书面语中,有时为了讲话简洁或行文方便,常常在不影响文意的情况下将句子中的某些成分略去,这种现象称为省略。纵观历年高考试题,"省略"在单项填空中频频出现。 简单句中的省略 1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。 (1) (I) Thank you for your help. (2) (I) See you tomorrow. (3) (It) Doesn’t matter. (4) (I) Beg your pardon. 2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 (1) (There is) No smoking . (2) (Is there) Anything wrong ? (3) (Will you) Have a smoke ? (4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? (5) Why (do you) not say hello to him ? 3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have: (1) –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to (go there). (2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance). (3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be. (4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought to have. 4、省略表语 (1) –Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am (thirsty). (2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy). 5、同时省略几个成分 (1) Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. (2) –-Have you finished your work ? ---(I have) Not (finished my work) yet. 1、主句中有一些成分被省略 (1) ( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill. (2) ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance. 2、主句中有一些成分被省略 (1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so. (2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t go with us. (3) –Is she feeling better today? --I’m afraid not. (4) –Do you think he will attend the meeting? --I guess not. 这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so.及I suppose/believe/hope not. 两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。 (1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse. (2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school. (3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter. 1、连词的that省略 (1) 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但也有不能省略的情况。

省略句练习与复习资料

省略句练习与答案 自我检测 1. －What’s the matter with John? －He didn’t pass the test but he still____. A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hopes it D. hopes that 2. －She must look like a very pretty girl. －Yes, I imagine__________. A. to B. that C. it D. so 3. This is an illness that can result in total blindness__________ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D. unless 4. －What will John Smith be doing in the fall of this year? －_________ mathematics at a high school. A. Teaching B. To teach C. Be teaching D. Teac 5. －Better not have the operation right now. －________. A. I mustn’t B. I shouldn’t C. I won’t D. I can’t 6. －Will you go to the party? －Of course I will if_________. A. I was invited B. invited C. having invited D. I will be invited 7. The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though________ everywhere. A. sought B. having sought C. being sought D. having been sought 8. Taking such kind of medicine, if _______ , will possibly do you great harm. A. continue B. to continue C. continued D. continuing

高考英语语法专项突破训练专题16-倒装句和省略句

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2. 特别提示 (1) there be结构的倒装句型中，除了be动词之外，there后还可接lie, live, seem to be等。如：There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前，村子里住着一位老人。 (2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首，主语为代词时不到装。如：Away it flew. 它飞走了。 (3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首，主句倒装，主句倒装，但是主语为代词时不倒装。如：“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它，”她说。 (4) so位于句首不倒装的情况：

① 主语与前句相同，表赞同，译为“确实如此”。如： — Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。 — So he does. 确实是。 ② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事，前句如果列举了两种事实以上，用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。如： — Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好，经常帮助处于困境中的人。 — So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。 (5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意： ①句首有名词，名词不能带任何冠词。如：Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子，却能够明辨是非。 ②句首是实义动词时，其他助动词则放在主语之后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，则宾语和状语随实义动词一起放在主语之前。如： Try hard as he will, he never seems to be able to do the work satisfactorily. 虽然他尽力了，但他的工作总做得不尽如人意。 (6) not until位于句首的倒装结构中，如果是复合句，只有主句用倒装，从句不用。如： Not until he loses his health will he give up smoking. 他直到失去健康才会戒烟。 二、省略句 高考命题导向：省略是一种避免重复，保持简洁的语法手段。缺少一个或一个以上的必要语言成分，但在一定语境中能够独立存在，意义明确，并且能发挥交际功能的句子叫作省略句。高考主要是考查省略在固定结构中的运用。 省略句用法一览表：

详解高中英语中省略句的问题

详解高中英语中省略句的问题 莎士比亚曾经说过：Brevity is the soul of wit. （言以简为贵）。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）。 一、省略的目的 省略多见于非正式的文体，尤其在对话中，省略是一种十分普遍的现象。英语中的省略一般说来有三个目的： A．避免重复，减少累赘。 省略的主要目的是避免重复，去掉不必要的累赘和繁琐。 Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。 -- Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了)— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么 —An apple. 一个苹果。（如果回答时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然） B．连接紧密，结构紧凑。 省略也是使上下文紧密连接的一种修辞手段。 John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。（Bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑） In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。（in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night，上下文连接更加紧密） 省略： 回答问题要简洁，并列重复需省略。祈使主语常省略，比较than后需省略。宾从表从that勿省略。前后出现同一词，习惯表达需省略。 C．强调重点，突出信息。 省略的另一作用是突出新的信息。 Truth speaks too low, hypocrisy too loud. 真理讲话声太低，虚伪讲话声太高。（后一分句省略谓语speaks，突出了too loud） — Have you told him that 你把那告诉他了吗 — Not yet. 还没有呢。(= I have not told him that yet. 强调not yet ) 二、可省略的成分 省略大致可归纳为功能词的省略和语法结构上的省略两种。在很多情况下，这两种省略存在着交*的关系，即有时既是功能词的省略，同时又是语法结构上的省略。 A．功能词的省略 功能词指的是没有完整意义，但有语法意义的词，如冠词、介词、助动词等。英语句子结构的简洁，首先表现在功能词的省略上。 1．冠词的省略 They elected John (the) monitor of the class. 他们选约翰当班长。

牛津高中英语省略句练习题

省略句练习题 1. ____ time, he’ll make a first –class tennis player. A. Having given B.To give C. Giving D. Given 2.—Susan,go on. Your sister is cleaning the yard. ---Why____? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me 3.Generally speaking, ____according to the direction, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 4. Unless ____ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited 5.—The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? -- _______. A. I guess not so. B. I don’tguess

C. I don’tguess so D. I guess not. 6.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ____whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 7.When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 8. The director gave me a better offer than _____. A. that of Dick’s B. Dick’s C. he gave Dick D.those of Dick 9. ---Does your brother intend to study German? ---Yes, he intends_____. A. / B. to C. so D. that 10.--Alice, why didn’tyou come yesterday? ---I ____, but I had an unexpected visitor.

高中省略句

省略 语法点1 简单句中的省略 特点： 1.名词所有格所修饰的名词，若表示住宅，店铺，数学或上文已经暗示或者确指出错过的 事物时，常常可以省略。 2.在以what, how开头的感叹句中，常常可以省略句子的主语it和连系动词be. 3.如果主语是all one can do, the first (only) thing to do, what one does to do 等形式，作表语 的动词不定式用来说明上文do的内容时，不定式符号to可以省略，可以不省略。4.在前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时，可以单独使用动词不定式to，表示省略了一 个不定式结构。 5.在独立结构中have和having beening可以省略。 6.祈使句通常省略主语you. 7.感叹句，部分文句。部分第一人称陈述句常有省略成分。 8.用so, not或者其他手段来代替上文或问句中的一部分或整个句意。 9.在某些动作后的宾语补足语中可以将to be 省略。 例如 I had managed to get the job at my uncle’s (store). 我好不容易才到我叔叔的商店里找到了着粉工作。 We can meet at Tom’s. 我们可以在汤姆家见面。 I’m thinking of going to the barber’s.我在考虑要去理发店。 What a wonderful victory (it si ) for me! All you have to do is (to ) go back to work. Will you play with them?你和他们一道玩吗？ Well, I’d love to ( play with them). 唔，我想和他们一道玩。 The work (having been) done, they went home one after another. 干完了工作，他们陆续回家了。 What next?下一步怎么办？ Why so? 为什么这样呢？ How come?怎么回事？ Glad to see you. 很高兴见到你。 Sorry, the line is busy. 对不起，占线了。 Can he do this work?他能做这件工作吗？ I think so. (= I think he dan do this work.). 我想他行。 Can you do this work? 你能做这件工作吗？ I am afraid not. 我怕不能。 The film is thought (to be) very valuable. 人们认为这部影片很有价值。 They found the answer (to be)correct. 他们认为答案是正确的。 语法点2 并列句中的省略 特点 1.在并列句中，第二分句（或第三，四分句）往往可以省略与前句相同的一些成分。 2.有的并列句的省略部分在前面的分句中，看完最后一个分句才能掌握全句的完整意义。例如 Jim came in september but Bob (came) in October. 吉姆是九月来的，但是鲍勃是十月来的。Bob works (in Shanghai), and Peter lives, in Shanghai.鲍勃在上海工作，而彼得住在上海。

高中英语省略句讲练.

高中英语省略句讲练 为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis） 种类例句说明 主语的省略 Beautiful day (= It is a beautiful day, isn’t it? Pity we live so far from the sea. (It is a pity we live so far from the sea. 有时也可省略整个句子的 主语和谓语，只保留次要 成分。 She was poor but (she was honest. --Did you know anything about the accident? --Not until you told me. (= I didn’t know anything about it until you told me. 谓语的省略 --what do you think made Mary so upset?

--Losing her new bicycle (made Mary so upset. 状语从句的省略Seen from the plane (when it is seen from the plane, the house looks like tiny toys. If (it is possible, I’ll go there with you. 注意状语从句中的主语同 主句主语的一致性。 不定式的省略 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to. (not to ride his bicycle in the street. --Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? --I was going to (come yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor. 若不定式后面是完成时， 省略时应保留have；不定 式后含有动词be的结构 时，也要保留be动词。 --Did you tell him the news? --I ought to have (told him the news, but I didn’t know how to speak. --Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be.

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