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初三英语词组短语复习纲要

Unit 1 In the library

过去常常做某事used to do sth

习惯做某事be used to doing sth

有……have/has got sth

激光唱机 a CD player

输入put into

全神贯注于……中put one’s heart into

想出、提供come up with

拾起某物pick up sth

向某人借某物borrow sth from sb

把某物借给某人lend sb sth/lend sth to sb

带给某人知识give sb knowledge

在校园内的室外outside in the schoolyard

忘记要做某事forget to do sth

忘记曾经做过的事forget doing sth

第二天the next day

上一周last week

几天以后several days later

迟早sooner or later

更糟糕的是what be worse

为……而付款pay for…

所借的书borrowed books

在国外be abroad

整理床铺make the bed

把某物归还给某人return sth to sb

从某人处得到某物get sth from sb

顺手拿走、偷走walk away with

鼓励某人做某事encourage ab to do sth

a book about math = a math book 一本数学书

on the shelf 在架子上

at the moment = now = up till now 现在/ 到现在为止

There he is ! 他在那儿。

* a mobile phone 移动电话

a moment ago = just now 刚才

It must be still there. 它一定还在那儿

ever 曾经；到底

sb. borrow sth. from sb./s.p. 某人从某人/某处借来某物sb. lend sth. to sb. 某人把某物借给某人

a library book 一本图书馆的书

= a book from the library 一本图书馆的书

used to do sth. （过去）经常做某事usedn’t to do sth（过去）经常不做某事didn’t use to do sth.（过去）经常不做某事

Did sb. use to do sth. ? （过去）经常做某事吗？some books on many different subjects 一些有关许多不同主题的书

sth. give sb. much knowledge （某物）给某人许多知识sb. learn much knowledge from sth. （某人）从某物中学到了许多知识

in the schoolyard 在校园里

put sth. down = take sth. down 把（某物）放下来

walk a few steps 走了几步

for a while = for a minute = for a moment 一会儿

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事

forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事

leave （s.p.）for s.p. 离开（某地）去某地

= start out for s.p.= set off for s.p. 前往某地

be worried about sth. 对某人/某事感到担心several days later 几天之后

some more books 再一些书本

Not yet. 还没有。

sooner or later 迟早

What was worse. （情况）更糟糕的是sb. pay some money for sth. （某人）付（钱）买某物sb. spend some money on sth. （某人）花钱买某物sb. spend some money in doing sth.（某人）花钱做某事sth. cost sb. some money （某物）花去了（某人）一些钱come up with an idea 想出一个主意

= think of an idea = find an idea 想出一个主意

the borrowed books 借来的书

return sth. to sb. / s.p. 把某物还给某人/某处give sth. back to sb./ s.p 把某物还给某人/某处.

* so far 到目前为止

think of …想到/ 想/ 想起think of doing sth. 打算做某事

think about sth. 想（到）某人/某事；考虑……encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

pick sth. up 拾起；捡起；学会；（顺便）买

（顺便用车）来接；好起来

speak to sb. 跟某人说话

travel on a plane 乘飞机旅行

make one’s bed整理床铺

* keep the book ( for ) a week 借书借一周

This idea works well. 这个主意很有用。

a video tape 录像带

find sth. on the computer 在电脑里找到……

Wait ( for ) a minute./a moment./a while. 等一会儿。

*a shopping list 购物单

at once = right away =right now = immediately 马上

right then ( 过去某时) 马上

break open 摔下裂开

Unit 2 Water sports

水上运动water sports

一天三次three times a day

尝试have a try / want a go

遍及全世界all over the world

许许多多、大量 a large number of

一年到头，终年all the year round

不管no matter

放弃做某事give up doing sth

放弃工作give up one’s job

以冲浪为生live to surf

看起来令人兴奋look exciting

因……而著名be famous for

在A和B之间between A and B

例如for example

从那时起ever since

打零工 a part-time assistant

休息一晚have a night off

使某人舒畅（开心）make sb fit

乐趣无穷such great fun

动身去某地leave for sw.

一等奖first prize

冲浪竞赛 a surfing competition

奥林匹克运动会Olympic Games

出差,因公on business

时光飞逝，光阴似箭，日月如梭(How) time flies!

迄今为止so far

到某处旅游travel to sw.

试着做某事trying doing sth

尽力做某事try to do sth

一个十二岁的男孩 a 12-year-old boy / a boy of 12

实现come true

走进、踏入step into

减速slow down

又过了两个小时another two hours

高度赞扬speak highly of

因……感到自豪be proud of doing sth / be proud to do sth 是…..的骄傲be the pride of sb

What’s …like ? 你觉得/ 认为……怎么样？What’s the surfing like ?

= What do you say if we go surfing today ?

= What do you think of surfing today ?

= How do you like / find / enjoy / feel surfing today ?

= What / How about going surfing today ?

= Shall we go surfing today ?

= Would you like to go surfing today ?

= Let’s go surfing today, shall we ?have / has been to s.p. （曾经）去过某地

have / has been in s.p. （for some time / since …）

来到/ 住在某地（多久了

have / has gone to s.p. 已经去了某地

learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习……

in the world 在世界上

have a try = take a try = try 试一下

Don’t be afraid.别害怕。

show sb. how to do sth. 教某人做某事

* Sports Daily 体育日报

write a report on sth. 写一篇有关……的报道take part in sth. 参加……

train future Olympic champions

培养未来的奥林匹克冠军（运动员）

see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. do sth.

看见/听见/看/感到/注意到某人做完某事

see / hear / watch / feel / notice sb. doing sth.

看见/听见/看/感到/注意到某人在做某事

on the islands of Hawaii 在夏威夷群岛

be famous for sth. 因……而著名/ 出名

be famous as sth. 以（某种身份/ 职业）而出名be known for sth. 因……而著名/ 出名

be known as sth. 以（某种身份/ 职业）而出名a number of + pl.n 一些……

a large / great number of + pl. n 大量的……

= large / great numbers of + pl. n 大量的……

plenty of ….大量的……

a lot of … = lots of …许多的……

a great deal of + 不可数名词大量的……

a great / good many + pl. n 大量的……

all the year round = the whole year 一年到头

No matter what / who / which / when / where / how …无论是什么……

= Whatever / whoever / whichever / whenever / wherever / however ride the waves = surf 冲浪

There is a big difference between …and …

在……和……之间有很大的不同

if possible 如果有可能

as……as possible = as ……as sb. can 尽某人可能

a 21-year-old boy 一个21岁的男孩

give sth. up 放弃……

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

ever since = from then on 自从那时起

work as …= serve as… = act as…做……样的工作

have a night off = take a night off 休息一个晚上

= take a night leave

leave some time for doing sth. 留下某段时间做某事

make sth. fit 使某人健康

in the competition 在比赛中

* It seems to me that …… 在我看来……

It’s such great fun. 真是一种乐趣。

need more practice 需要更多的练习

Time flies ! 时光飞逝。

go to s.p. on business 因事务/生意而去某地travel to s.p. 旅游到某地

* ask for sick leave 请病假

reach sb. by phone 打电话给某人

as ……as sb. can/could 尽可能……

try to do sth. 努力做某事

a 12-year-old boy 一个12岁的男孩

come true 成为现实；实现

set off ( for s.p.) = set out ( for s.p. 出发

= start out /off ( for s.p.)

slow down = slow up 减低速度；慢下来

go on doing sth. 继续做（原来的事）

go on to do sth. 继续做（另外一件事）go on with sth. 继续做某事

a crowd of sth. / sb.

一群的……（短语做主语时，谓语用单数或复数都可以。）a big crowd of ……一大群的……

crowds of ……一群群的……

wait for sb. / sth. 等待……

be proud of sth. / sb. 为……而/ 感到骄傲

. take pride in sth. 以……为荣；为……感到自豪speak highly of sb. / sth. 高度赞扬……

speak well of sb. 对……评价很好；说某人好话speak ill of sb. 说某人坏话

not only …but ( also ) …不仅……而且……

* a well-kept city wall （一堵）保护很好的城墙win the competition 赢得这场比赛

keep warm 保暖

Unit3 Make our world more beautiful!

造纸厂 a paper factory

找出、查明find out

倾倒, 倒入pour… into

污水、废水waste water

害怕某事（物）be afraid of sth

害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth

传到某人耳中come to one’s ears

将某物投入throw sth in

将某物投入某处throw sth into sw.

帮助做某事help (to) do sth 保持城市整洁keep the city clean

保护环境protect the environment

绿化中国Greener China

乱丢某物litter / throw sth about

以……为根据base on /be based on

在公共场所吐痰spit in a public place

为干某事而做出(巨大)贡献

make a (great) contribution to doing sth

砍伐cut down

收垃圾的车 a truck collecting rubbish

a paper factory 一家纸厂

pour sth. into s.p. 把某物倾倒到……Greener China 绿色中国组织

do something useful to do sth. 采取有效措施做某事

the TV station 电视台

the newspaper 这家报社

be afraid of sth. 害怕……

be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事

be afraid to do sth. （因害怕而）不敢做某事have been a me mber of ……( for …/ since…)

加入……（多久了）

have been in ……( for…/ since…)加入……（多久了）

have been at ……( for / since …)

have joined sth. 已经加入了……

* make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

take care of the environment 保护环境

protect the environment 保护环境

improve the environment 改善环境

harm the environment 给环境带来危害/ 危害环境sth. come to one’s ears……传入耳中

pick sth. up 拾起；（非正规地）学会；

（顺便）买；（顺便用车）来接；好起来；上升collect ( the ) rubbish 收垃圾

collect waste paper or bottles for recycling

收集可回收再用的废纸或瓶子

throw the rubbish into a dustbin 把垃圾扔进垃圾箱

throw the litter onto the ground 把垃圾扔到地上

throw some rubbish in 把一些垃圾扔进去produce a piece of music 奏出一段音乐

help ( to ) keep the classroom clean and tidy

有助于保持教室干净和整洁

around / in our neighbourhood 在我们的社区

near our neighbourhood 在我们社区附近

draw pictures on public walls 在公共场所的墙上乱涂鸦spit on the street 在街道上吐痰

cut sth. down 砍倒某物

plant trees 种树

pick flowers in the park 摘公园里的花

waste paper 废纸

in a public place 在公共场所

make a contribution to sth./ doing sth. 为……做贡献

as soon as ……= the moment …… 一……就……

* the rubbish truck 垃圾车

The 比较级…, the 比较级… 越……, 就越……

比较级and 比较级越来越……

join with sb. in sth. 参加某人的某种活动

join in sth. = take part in sth. 参加某种活动

work on a boat 在一艘船上工作

* No spitting. 请勿随地吐痰！

No smoking. 请勿吸烟！

No graffiti. = No scribbling on the wall. 请五乱涂乱画！

No littering. 不要乱扔果皮！

No talking. 请勿交谈！

No photos. 请勿拍照！

No parking. 禁止停车！

No garbage here. 禁止倒垃圾！

Post no bills. 禁止招贴！

No admittance. 禁止入内！

No thoroughfare. = Closed to traffic. 禁止通行！

Keep away from the grass. 请勿践踏草坪！

Don’t step / walk on the grass.勿踏草地！

Don’t cut casually.请勿乱砍乱伐

keep plants at home 在家种养（供观赏的）花草litter things about 随处扔东西

do well in sth. / doing sth. 在（某一方面）做得好do OK in sth./ doing sth. 在（某一方面）做得好need to do better in sth. / doing sth. 在（某一方面）需要做得好make sure that……确信……

take sth. away 拿走某物

* close to s.p. 靠近

hear of sth. 听人说……

Unit4 Travel

尽快as soon/quickly as possible; as soon /quickly as one can 现在right now

乘飞机旅行travel by plane/ air

匆匆行程 a rushed trip

火车旅途 a train ride

打的前往take a taxi to

卧铺车箱 a sleeping car

四处走走walk around

感到疲惫feel tired

打牌play cards 一直不断干某事keep doing sth

不断老是做某事keep on doing sth

为某人提供某物offer sb sth

练习干某事practise doing sth

很快睡熟了fall fast asleep

持久last long

持续一段时间last for some time

旅行go on a trip/ have a trip / be on a trip

拍照take photos / pictures

赶快hurry up

在某人一生中in one’s life

留言leave a message

冲洗, 显影come out

speak to sb. ( about sth. ) 跟某人讲（有关……）talk to sb. talk with sb. 与某人交谈

leave a message to sb. 给某人留言

leave a message for sb. 替某人留下口信

take a message for sb. 替某人留言

How do / did you find it ? 你觉得怎么样？

= How do / did you like / enjoy / feel it ?

= What do / did you think of it ?

I think / find /feel it very ……

many other places of China 中国其他的许多地方

a rushed trip 一次匆忙的旅行

have a wonderful ( train ) trip to s.p. 到某地的一次非常愉快的旅行

( wonderful / great / happy / good / nice / pleasant / enjoyable )

( trip / journey / visit / ride )

go on to s.p. 接着去另外一个地方take a taxi / a bus / a train to s.p. 乘出租车/公共汽车/火车去某地Beijing West Railway Station 北京西客站

take ( sth. ) on the train 带上火车

take ( sth. ) off the train 从火车上拿下来

get on / off the train 上/下火车

sleeping car / bag / pill 卧铺车/ 睡袋/ 安眠药片

swimming pool 游泳池living/sitting room 客厅dining-room 餐厅reading room 阅览室waiting room 候车室playing field 运动场cooking oil 食用油drinking water 饮用水filling station 加油站

washing machine 洗衣机washing line 晾衣绳

singing competition 歌咏比赛

keep doing sth. 坚持/不停地做某事keep on doing sth. 反复不断地做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物

offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事practise doing sth. 练习做某事

keep / enjoy / finish / mind / give up doing sth.

sleep late 很迟睡

fall fast asleep 睡熟了

wake up 醒来

wake sb. up 叫醒某人

last long 持续很久

last ( for ) a week 持续一周

go on a trip 去旅行

What a pity ! 多可惜！

in one’s life在某人的一生中

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物

The score of the football match is 3-2. 足球赛的比分是3比2。take a photo / picture = have a photo / picture taken 照像

* as long as ……只要

There goes the bell. 铃响了

the bank of China 中国银行

get sick 得病

because of …因为……

Unit5 Have a good time!

谈论talk about

去度假go for a holiday / go on holiday

潜水scuba diving

在因特网上on the Internet

上网查寻search the Internet

双击左键double left click

因特网图标the Internet icon

按回车键press the enter button

花市 a flower market

驯鹿公园 a deer park

单程one-way trip

往返双程round trip

珊瑚礁coral reefs

快速列车 a fast train

向前走walk along

照直走go straight along

请稍等just / wait a minute

快来come on

开家庭会议have a family meeting

谈论我们要去哪度假talk about where we are going for our holiday

决定做… decide to d o sth

去中国的某个地方go somewhere in China/ go to some place in China

去别的地方go somewhere else / go to some other place

去暖和的地方go somewhere warm 找一个可以放包的地方look for somewhere to put the bag

找一个可逗留的地方look for somewhere to stay

去水肺式潜水go scuba diving

这么棒的主意such a great idea

离开(延续性) be away

离开。。。be away from…

对海南岛了解很多know much about Hainan Island

试图(努力)做。。。try to do sth

试着。。。try doing sth / have a try at doing sth

试穿它try it on

找一些有关它的信息find some information about it

搜寻一些有关环保的信息search for some information on protecting the environment

在因特网上找有关…的信息find information about … on the Internet

向。。。求助ask … for help

请某人(不)做。。。ask sb to do sth / ask sb not to do sth

在网上搜寻。。。search the Internet for …/ search for sth on the Internet

写下它们write them down

1．写下操作方法write down how you can do it

2．自学。。。learn … by oneself / teach oneself …

3．把我单独留在家里leave me at home alone/ by myself 4．用左键双击因特网图标double left click on the Internet icon 5．在页面顶端at the top of the page / on top of the page

6．在页面底端at the bottom of the page

7．在山脚下at the foot of the mountain

8．输入网站type in the Website

9．按输入键press the enter button

10．用左键点击有关海南岛的任何有趣故事left click on any interesting story about…

11．在城里搜寻那个小偷search the city for the thief / search for the thief in the city

12．在寻找那个孩子be in search of the child

13．出去找食物come out in search of some food

14．双人床a double bed

15．各种类型的all types of…

16．按动暗纽开动机器press the button to start the machine 17．把鼻子贴紧在窗户上press the nose against the window 18．把钱塞到我的手里press the money into my hand

19．进入房间enter the room

20．参军enter the army

21．进入大学enter the college/university

46. 打一份重要的文件(报告) type an important paper（report）

47. 问他的爸爸潜水是什么样的

ask his father what scuba diving is like

48. 有众多的人口have a large population

49. 有很少的人口have a small population

50. 一个人口众多，历史悠久的国家

a country with a large population and a long history

51. 有50万人口的一个城市

a city with a population of 500 thousand

52. 一半的人口half of the population

53. 四分之三three quarters

54. 中国的首都the capital of China

55. 海南省的省会the capital of Hainan Province

56. 大写字母capital latters

57. 中国的第二大岛the second largest

58. 在世界上人口位居第二

have the second largest population in the world

59. 在岛的东北方向in the northeast of the island

60. 拥有一个有趣的花卉市场的美丽城市

a pretty city with an interesting flower market

61. 有白白的，长长的沙滩可供散步

long white beaches to walk along

62. 值得去的地方the place to be

63. 无论是夏天还是冬天whether it’s summer or winter

64. 无论是否下雨

whether it will rain or not/ whether or not it will rain

65. 是去还是留whether to go or stay

66. 一段令人放松的音乐a piece of relaxing music

67. 感到放松feel relaxed

68. 温泉hot springs

69. 海瑞墓Hairui Tomb

70. 东山岭Dongshan Ridge

71, 单行道a one-way street

72. 售票处booking office

73. 一张单程票的价格the price of a one-way ticket

74. 等一下just a minute

75. 在十二月26日上午in the morning on December 26th

on the morning of December 26th

76. 在十二月8号on the 8th of December

on December 8th

78. 查看电脑check the computer

79. 往返票round-trip tickets

80. 史密斯家离开北京的航班号the number of the Smiths’ flight out of/ leaving BJ

81. 旅行说明the instruction for the trip

82. 在机场需要帮助need help at the airport

83. 出示我们的票show our tickets

84. 从这儿一直往前走go straight along here

85. 去12号门go to Gate 12

86. 画一道直线draw a straight line

87. 返回北京的票the ticket returning to BJ 88. 和你核对一下答案check my answers with yours

89. 价格太高买不起cost too much to afford

90. 生活费用the cost of living

91. 不惜一切代价at all costs

92. 去度假go on holiday

93. 有机会去get a chance to go

94. 抓住机会take a chance

95. 没有机会赢have no chance of winning

96. 错过机会miss the chance

97. 碰巧做某事do sth by chance/accident

98. 珊瑚礁the coral reefs

99. 上潜水课have scuba diving lessons

100. 听起来相当酷sound really cool

101. 到达时间time arriving / arrival time

102. 离开时间time leaving

103. 在旅行社at a travel office

104. 看下面的两个小册子look at the following two brochures 105. 把你待在其中一个旅馆的事写个简短的故事

write a short story about your stay at one of the hotels 106. 在市中心附近near the downtown

107. 游泳池swimming pool

108. 只是放松身心的户外运动outdoor sports of just resting 109. 通过小册子上的号码给旅馆打电话

call the hotel by the number on the brochure

110. 在西林路156号at 156 Xilin Road

打电话订个双人房book a double room by telephone

come on 快点；快来；加油；得啦

have a family meeting 开家庭会议

go for a / one’s holiday去度假

go to s.p. for a holiday 去……度假

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

go somewhere warm = go to some warm place 去个暖和的地方go scuba diving / fishing/ shopping/ swimming / skatin g / skiing / boating / running / dancing / sight-seeing 去潜水be away ( from s.p.) ( for some time ) 离开…（一段时间）be out of s.p. 离开了……

look for / find some information about sth. on the Internet

在网上寻找/找到有关……的信息some / a little / much / a lot of / a piece of / little / no information

一些/一点/许多/许多/一个/没有信息search the Internet 上网

search s.p./ sb. for sth. 在……搜寻……

look at the Internet 上网

do sth. by oneself 独自做……

double left click on the Internet icon 用左键双击因特网图标left click on sth. 左键单击……

type in sth. （用键）输入……

press the enter button 按回车键

at the top of … ( opp. At the foot / bottom of …)在……的顶上on Hainan Island 在海南岛上

the capital of Hainan Island 海南岛首府

in the northeast of the island 在这个岛的东北部

the second largest island in China 中国的第二大岛屿

have a population of …有……的人口

have a large / small population 人口多/ 少

What is the population of ……?……的人口有多少？Hainan is the place to be. 海南是要去/值得去的地方。= Hainan is the place where we will go.

whether … or …无论……还是……whether … or not是否

no matter if ……不管是否……

be famous for … = be known for … 因……而著名

= be well known for …

Tianya Haijiao = the edge of the sky and the rim of the sea 天涯海角

* sign contracts 签合同

have a business meeting 开一个会议

learn a trade 学手艺

enter a college 进入大学

fly to s.p. 飞往……

fly to s.p. in a plane = go to s.p. by plane 乘飞机去……

a ticket from … to …一张从……去……的票a ticket on November 26th 一张十一月二十六日的车票a ticket returning from … to …一张从……返回……的车票a one-way ticket 一张单程车票

a round-trip ticket 一张返程车票

check the computer 电脑上查一下

book four tickets 预定四张车票

the instructio ns for ………的说明

0700 hours = 7 a.m. = seven o’clock in the morning早上七点at the airport 在飞机场

show one’s ticket检票

*take No.201 flight 乘坐201航班

the flight out of Beijing 飞离北京的航班

think about sth. 考虑；回想；想起；认为think about doing sth. 打算做……

Our family is going on holiday soon. 我们家很快要起度假。get a chance to do sth. 获得一个机会做……take a chance to do sth. 抓住机会做……

have scuba diving lessons 培训用水肺潜水

That sounds really cool ! 那听起来真棒！

a fast / slow train 快车/ 慢车

call s.p./sb. by the number on the brochure

根据电话本上的电话号码打电话给……* book a room / a table by telephone 电话预定一个房间/一桌菜a single room / a double room 单人房/ 双人房What’s the price of sth. ? = How much is … ?…的价格是多少the coming weekend 即将到来的周末

type out sth. on the computer 在电脑上打出……

give sb. the chance to do sth. 给某人机会做某事

hold the Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008 举办2008年北京奥运会

non-stop flight from … to …从……到……的直达航班tourists from home and abroad 国内外的游客

Unit6 Mainly revision

2. allow sb. to do sth.

allow doing sth.

3. make

make telephone calls (to sb.) make a contribution to

make a mistake make friends

make a journey (to…) make a reply

make a trip (to…) make a visit to

make the bed make tea

make a noise make one's way to … make room for

4. be amaze at

6. litter

litter sth. swh / litter swh.

7. sometime

辨析：sometimes, sometime, some time, some times

8. feed

feed sth, to sb. feed on

9. warn

warn sb. of (about) sth. warn sb. to do

报警call the police

出事故have an accident

去冲浪go surfing

骑马ride a horse

拜访某人visit sb

允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth

使它成为可能make it possible

水下呼吸器the scuba machine

对……感兴趣be interested in

摄像make videos

制作电视节目make a TV show

对……感到惊讶be amazed /surprised at

保护环境save /protect the environment

保持某物清洁keep sth clean

清理、打扫clean up

鼓励某人干某事encourage sb to do sth

参加……活动take part in sth /doing sth

长达……as long as…

在世界上on earth / in the world

以……为生、为主食feed on…

在沙滩上on the beaches

警告某人做某事warn sb to do sth

去看望、拜访某人go to visit sb

走出get out of

1.严重受伤be badly hurt

2.某人出了某事Sth happen toSb

3.碰巧做某事happen to dosth

4.编一些相同的问题make up some similar questions

5.不是太久以前not too long ago

6.允许人在水底呼吸很长时间allow a person to breathe under

the sea for a long time

7.发明水下呼吸器使这成为可能make it possible by inventing

the scuba machine

8.对深海潜水很感兴趣be very interested in diving deep into

the sea

9.想成为一名探险家want to be an explorer

10.用它探索海底世界(2) use it to explore under the sea

explore under the sea with it

11.拍录像make videos

12.拍了许多东西的照片和录像

take pictures and videos of many things

13.人们以前从未见过的东西

the things that people have never seen before

14.制作了一部连续播放八年的电视节目

make a TV show which runs for eight years

15.海底世界the Undersea World

16.让许多人看看海底的生活

let many people see what life is like under the sea

17.爱上他家附近海里的珊瑚礁love the coral reefs in the sea by

his home

18.对所有美丽的鱼感到惊奇be amazed at all the beautiful fish

19.多彩的珊瑚礁the colourful coral reefs

20.决定做某事decide to do sth

21.挽救海底环境save the environment under the sea

22.创建库斯托协会start the Cousteau Society

23.帮助保护海底生命help protect life in the sea

24.全世界all over the world

25.覆盖了地球的大部分地区cover most of the earth

26.保持海洋清洁keep the seas clean

27.向海洋扔杂物litter the seas

28.清理脏水区域clean up the dirty parts

29.对我们的环境重要be important to our environment 30.鼓励大家都来参与保护我们的海洋encourage everyone to

take part in protecting our oceans

31.污染河流湖泊pollute lakes and rivers

32.被污染的空气polluted air

33.环境污染the environment pollution

34.被雪覆盖着be covered with snow

35.一排树a group of trees

36.使某人惊讶的是to one’s amazement

37.以令人惊讶的速度at an amazing speed

39.被深深地感动be moved deeply

38.令人兴奋的探险the excited exploration

40.允许出去玩allow going out to play

41.究竟是谁who on earthg…

42.以惊人的波浪而闻名be famous for the terrific waves

43.多棒的一次旅行啊！What a terrific trip!

44.长达100米as long as 100 metres

45.宽达两米as wide as 2metres

46.明年的某时sometime next year

47.相识一段时间了know each other for some time

48.和某人做交易do a deal with …

49.处理deal with (dealt, dealt)

49.得到好的待遇get a good deal

50.向他学到很多learn a great deal from him

51.花费很大cost a great deal

52.许多的食物a great deal of food

53.鲨鱼袭击shark attacks

54.在地球上on the earth/on earth

55.在世界上on earth/in the world

56.攻击那座古城attack the old city/ make an attack on the old city

57.被一群陌生人袭击be attacked by a group of strangers

58.患了重感冒have /catch a bad cold , be attacked with a bad cold

59.南非South Africa

60.警告他危险warn him of danger 被警告危险be warned of danger

61.警告他提防小偷warn him about the thief 被警告提防小偷be warned about the thief

62.警告我别出去warn me not to go out / warn me against going out

63.在世界上出现appear in the world

64.就这么定了That’s the deal!

65.有关各种鲨鱼的信息some information about all kinds of sharks

66.去询问处go to the information desk

67.（男）（女）洗手间Men’s / Women’s Restroom

68.生存至今have been around / have been on earth

69.数千年thousands of years

70.与…很不同be very different from… / have many differences fr om…

71.比如for one thing

72.变化很少change very little

73.不是所有的鲨鱼not all sharks

74.不同尺码in different sizes

75.海洋植物plants from the sea

76.以海洋动物为食feed on sea animals

77.据说… It is said that…

78.美国近海岸off the beaches of America

80.许多人a number of people

79.响铃去告知人们从水里出来ring to tell people to get out of the water

sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了/出了…事call the police 报警

* send a letter to sb. 寄给某人一封信

hear from sb. 收到某人的音信

get a letter from sb. 收到某人的一封信enjoy one’s trip旅途愉快

this is because …… 这是因为……

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

sb. make it possible by doing sth. 某人通过做某事使得它成为可能

be interested in sth. / doing sth. 对某物/某事感兴趣

use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事

make a video 制作电视节目/ 拍电视take pictures of ……把……拍成照片

take videos of ……把……拍成电视

make a TV show 制作一个电视节目

run for 8 years = last/ go on for 8 years 持续八年

as a boy 当（某人）是个小孩时be amazed at ……对……感到惊奇

save the environment 挽救环境

all over the world 全世界

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

take ( an active ) part in sth./ doing sth. （积极）参加……make a list of ……列出…

as long as two hours 长达两个小时

That’s / It’s a deal ! 好，就这样说定了！

*go on a business trip 出差

live a quiet / happy life 过着平静/ 幸福的生活have been around = have been living 生存至今

have many differences from sth. 与……有很多不同

for one thing 举个例说；首先；例如Not all sharks are alike. 不是所有的鲨鱼是一样的。come in different sizes 出生时大小不同feed on sth. 以……为食

It is said that …据说……

warn sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人注意/当心……warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事

* pass the math exam 考数学及格/ 通过数学考试deal with sth. 处理/利用……

have other choices 有其他的选择

Unit7 A man who never gave up

try

try to do sth. try on try out

try one's best have a try (n.)

辨析：try to do sth.和manage to do sth.

come up with 想出，找出；提出，提供；追上，赶上need

辨析：need to do sth.和need do sth.

Keep

keep sb doing sth. keep …away

辨析：keep doing sth. 和keep on doing sth.

work on

have nothing to do with sb. / sth. = don't have anything to do with sb. / sth.

have something to do with sb. / sth.

be (become) interested in

take (show, have) interest in

辨析：interesting 和interested

at the age of

start doing sth.

see sb doing sth.

辨析：see sb doing sth.和see sb do sth.

feel like doing

be worth + 名词

be worth doing sth.

have confidence in sb.

be full of confidence lose one's confidence

1.would like to give up learning computer

2.try to do sth

3.fix my pen

4.write fast

5.make a pen that has a machine in it

6. a funny idea

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/771424683.html,e up with an answer

8.need to keep working on------

9.would like to own … most

10.what kind of spirit / the spirit of generosity

11.become an inventor

12.try out new ideas

13.have so many strange ideas

14.have nothing to do with his lessons

15.teach him to read and write

16.be interested in science

17.find him to be a very good pupil

18.send messages by telegraph

19.with the money he made

20.ask him to speak a little louder

21.at the age of 22

22.make a strange noise

23.remember clearly

24.sing beautifully

25.eat healthily

26.have confidence in you

27.turn the radio down a little

28.be able to improve myself

29.leave home to work in different cities

30.feel frustrated

31.ride safely

能be able to

持续做……keep doing sth

让某人持续做某事keep sb doing sth

操作、从事、致力于……work on sth

改变世界change the world

试验新的想法（创新）try out new ideas

在校上学be in school

与……无/有关have nothing / something to do with…

对……感兴趣be interested in

在12岁时at the age of 12

铁轨railway tracks

冲过去rush out

把孩子抱到安全地带carry the boy to safety

如此……以致……so… that…

对……评价高，看重think a lot of

考虑、关心think of

开发open up

关小turn down

开大turn up

毕业于……graduate from…

值得做be worth doing

保持忙碌keep busy

把某人带回家take sb home

生活的一个新开端 a new start in life

某人大半生most of one’s lifetime

对某人充满信心have confidence in sb

想要做某事feel like doing sth / would like to do sth / want to do sth

计划做某事plan to do sth

1.把我的笔修一下have my pen fixed

2.修理我的笔fix my pen

3.一个固执的老人a fixed old man

4.一种固定的颜色a fixed colour

5.让他写得更快点get it to write more quickly

6.造一只里面有机芯的笔make a pen that has a machine in it

7.将能写得更快will be able to write faster

8.一个有趣的念头a funny idea

9.喜欢有想法的人like people who have ideas

10.已能写得工整have been able to write neatly

11.想出答案come up with an answer

12.笔写得快。/ 书卖得好。/衣服好洗。

The pen write fast. / The book sells well. / The coat washes well.

努力用它写得快而工整try to use it to write quickly and neatly

13.需要一直从事它need to keep working on it

14.一个永不放弃的人a man who never gives up

15.已经比其他的更多地改造了世界have changed the world

more than others

16.第二最有用的发明the second most useful invention

17.最想做某事would most like to do sth

18.拥有一座带花园房子的人the man who owns the house with

a garden

19.时代精神the spirit of the times/age

20.在精神上in spirit

21.情绪高/低/好/坏in high/low/good/bad spirits

22.试验新想法try out new ideas

23.实地试验它try it out in practice

24.一个伟大的美国发明家a great American inventor

25.发现他是一个很好的学生find him (to be) a very good pupil 希望能造一个自己的房子hope to be able to build a own house

26.在八岁时at the age of eight

27.每分钟印60页print 60 pages every minute

28.一只受惊的小鸟a frightened bird

29.害怕他be frightened of him

30.不敢出去be frightened to go out

31.被那只狗吓了be frightened by the dog

32.在铁轨上on the railway tracks

33.把他抱到安全地点carry him to safety

34.开设他自己的实验室open up his own lab 37.在他的一生

中during his lifetime

38.对他评价很高think a lot / much of him 40. 以写作为生

live by writing

39.对。。。比对。。。评价更高/想得更多think more of sb than …

41. 从学校毕业之后after graduating from school

42. 上清华大学go to Tsinghua University

43. 清华大学历史系毕业graduate in history at Tsinghua University

44. 在外企找到一份好工作find a good job in a foreign company

45. 太吵了be too noisy

44. 调大/小收音机turn up/down the radio

45. 对此很抱歉Sorry about that.

46. 说得再慢点/太轻/ 大点声speak more slowly / too quietly / a little louder/ a little more loudly

47. 发出奇怪的声音make a strange noise

48. 做事情让自己忙碌do something to keep himself busy

49. 尽可能多学learn as much as sb can/could

50. 提高英语水平improve oneself in English/ improve one’s English

51. 动听地歌唱sing beautifully/nicely

52. 健康饮食eat healthily

53. 记/听/说/回答清楚remember/hear/speakreply clearly

54. 小心骑车bike/ride a bike carefully

55. 安全驾驶drive safely

56. 线路不好The line is bad. It’s not a very good line.

57. 向你借激光唱机borrow a CD player from you

58. 很清楚地听见彼此的声音hear each other clearly

59.让她用她自己的tell her to use her own

60. 如果可能就明天Tomorrow if possible

61. 变得/感到沮丧become / feel frustrated

62. 让我出去的希望破灭frustrate my hope of going out

63. 让他们攻打这座城市的计划落空frustrate their plan to attack the city

64. 为她的话感到灰心be frustrated by her words

65. 时常at times

66. 对我有信心have confidence in me

67. 对我没什么信心have little confidence in me

68. 确信能赢be confident/sure of winning

69. 自信地回答了这个问题answer the question with confidence

70. 想要放弃feel like giving up

71. 值得读be worth reading

72. 值100圆be worth 100 yuan

77. 怀疑是否/想知道是否wonder if…..

78. 对她的话感到惊讶/ 奇怪wonder at her words

79. 在这儿见到你感到奇怪wonder to see you here

80. 怀疑它是否真的值得做。Wonder if it’s really worth it

try to do sth. 尽力做某事

get sb./sth. to do sth. = ask / tell sb. to do sth. 让/叫某人做某事= let / make / have sb. do sth.

fix sth. = repair sth. = mend sth. 修理某物

be able to do sth. = can do sth. 能做某事

Good question. 问得好！come up with sth. = think of sth.

提出/想出（计划、答案、理由等）；赶上

sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事

sth. need doing = sth. need to be done ……需要（被）做某事give sth. up 放弃…

give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

give up to do sth. 放弃后去做某事

* call sth. … for short把……简称为……

sth.（1）be short for sth.（2）（2）简称为（1）；（1）是（2）的简称

be always doing sth. 总是/老是做某事

try out new ideas 试验新的设想

try to do sth. 努力/尽力做某事try doing sth. 试做某事try / do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大能力做某事

try sth. on 试穿……try for a job 谋/试找一份工作try for college 努力上大学have a try 试一下

be in school = be at school 在求学；在上学

4so many / few / much / little + ( n. ) 那么多/ 少的……

have nothing to do with sth./sb. 与……无关

have something to do with …… 与……有点关系

have much / a lot to do with ……与……有很大关系

have a little to do with ……与……有点关系

have little to do with ……与……没有什么关系

find sb. ( to be … ) sth. 发现/觉得某人/某物……be / become interested in sth./doing sth 对/逐渐对……感兴趣have som e interest in ……对……有一些兴趣

take / feel ( great / much ) ( an ) interest in ……对……有很大兴趣

show a little / little / no interest in ……对……有点/没什么/一点也不兴趣

at the age of 12 在12岁时

too……to do sth.太……而不能做某事

too good / glad / happy / kind / easy / ready / eager / willing / anxious to do sth. 非常+ adj. + 做某事

be frightened by/at sth. 对……感到恐惧/害怕carry sb. to safety = carry sb. to a safe place

把某人带到安全的地方

rush out 冲出去

send messages by telegraph 发电报

become good at / in sth. 逐步精通……

be good at / in sth. 擅长做……

be weak / poor in / at sth 在……做得差

do well / badly in sth. 在……做得好/很糟make money from sth. 从……挣钱

open up one’s own lab开设自己的实验室

most of one’s lifetime某人一生中的大部分时间think much of ……看重某人

think well of ……认为……很好

think poorly of 认为……不怎么样

think ill of ……不看重……

think little of ……不看重……

think badly of …… 对……印象坏

speak highly / much of ……高度评价……

speak badly / ill of ……对……评价极差

*Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

work hard doing sth. 努力做某事

graduate from …… 从……毕业

turn sth down / up 把……声音调小/大

turn sth. on / off 把……开起来/关掉

keep sb. busy 使……忙

learn as much as sb. can / could 尽可能学

improve oneself in sth. = make progress in sth. 在……方面提高自己的水平

It’s not a very good line.（电话的声音）听不太清楚。The line is bad. （电话的声音）听得很不清楚。feel like doing sth. 觉得想做……

* make a plan 做个计划

bring sb. close to the right answer 使某人更快找到正确答案sooner or later 迟早

one’s college entrance exams大学入学考试/ 高考take an active part in doing sth. 积极参加做……

hate sth. / doing sth. 不喜欢做……

recite sth. from memory 背诵……

wish success to sb. 祝某人成功

be surprised to do sth. 吃惊地做……

send for a doctor 叫人去请医生

need an operation 需要手术

operate on sb. 给某人动手术

sth. be worth sth. 某物值……

sth. be worth doing / to be done. 某事值得做。

Unit8 Merry Christmas!

cutting down…at the farm

fun

have a lot of / great fun (= have a good time)

make fun of sb.

put up

put up your hands put up the red lantern

put up a new picture put up a notice

put up a tent put up a house

put up the flag

be based on It is said that…(= People say that …)

even though

no longer = not …any longer

be opened

辨析：be open 和be opened

spend some time (in) doing sth. = spend some time on sth.

实现come true

快来come on

砍伐cut down

挂上、张贴put up

在……顶部on top of / at the top of

团聚get together

挨家挨户from house to house

圣诞颂歌Christmas songs

圣诞精神the spirit of Christmas

在圣诞除夕on Christmas Eve

在圣诞节on Christmas Day

在床头边at the end of the bed

圣诞老人Father Christmas

在夜间during the night

也as well

好心的人 a kind-hearted man

顺着爬下来climb down

把……装上fill… with…

以……为根据base on /be based on

穷人the poor

扔下drop down

尽管、即使even though

不再no longer / not any longer / no more / not any more 某人慷慨大方的精神one’s spirit of generosity

继续活着live on

迫不及待干某事can’t wait to do sth

圣诞快乐Merry Christmas

在西方国家in western countries

春节(the) Spring Festival

用不同的方式in different ways

从前once upon a time

讲述tell of (about)

向某人讲述某事tell sb of (about) sth

生孩子give birth to

1.Merry Christmas

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/771424683.html,e to England with us for the holidays

3.be never out of China before

4.at Christmas time

5. a dream that has come true

6.help decorate the tree

7.finish putting up the lights in the tree

8.put a star at the top of the tree

9.sound like fun

10.circle them around the tree

11.go from house to house

12.do it for fun

13.bring the spirit of Christmas to the people

14.on Christmas Eve

15.put the stockings at the end of the beds

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/771424683.html,e during the night

17. a very kind-hearted man

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/771424683.html,nd on top of each house all over the world

19.climb down the chimney

20.fill the stockings with the Christmas presents

21.in history

22.be based on a real person

23.give the money to the poor

24.It is said/ reported

25.hang …by the fireplace to dry

26.wake up early

27.can’t wait to open the presents

28.spend a day visiting relatives and friends

29.greet each other

30.the most traditional food

31.once upon a time

32.give birth to this special boy

33.even if/ though

34.at last

35.mean to save

36.no longer

37.祝你圣诞快乐Merry Christmas to you

38.在圣诞节那天on Christmas Day

39.在圣诞节at Christmas (time)

40.已经实现的梦想a dream that has come true

41.帮忙装饰树help decorate the tree

42.在农场砍伐圣诞树cut down the Christmas tree at the farm

43.很有趣be a lot of fun=be very interesting/funny

44.挂上灯和圣诞球put up the lights and Christmas balls

45.在树顶放一个天使put an angel at the top of the tree

46.听起来很有趣sound like fun=sound funny

47.把灯围绕在树上circle the lights around the tree

48.把灯放在整棵树上put the lights on the whole tree

49.装饰完那棵树后finish decorating the tree/ finish the

decoration of the tree

50.圣诞装饰品Christmas decorations

51.用红墨水圈起来的错误the mistakes circled in red ink

52.把一幅中国地图挂在墙上put up a map of China on the wall

53.取下他们take them down 54.举手put up your hands

55.放下手put down your hands

56.把他们递回给我pass them back to me

57.在圣诞期间during the Christmas season

58.挨家挨户from house to house

59.唱圣诞歌sing Christmas songs

60.相聚get together

61.在圣诞前夕on Christmas Eve

62.为了乐趣这样做do this for fun

63.把基督精神送到每一户bring the spirit of Christmas to the

people in each house

64.把长筒袜放在床尾put the stockings at the end of the beds

65.圣诞老人Father Christmas

66.一个心地很善良的人a very kind-hearted man

67.落在每家的屋顶上land on top of each house

68.爬下烟囱climb down the chimney

69.用圣诞礼物装满长筒袜fill the stocking with Christmas

presents

70.在一个晚上in a single night

71.以。。。为根据be based on…

72.一个小女孩挂在壁炉旁弄干的长筒袜

a stocking that a little girl had hung by the fireplace to dry

73.即使even though

74.他的慷慨精神his spirit of generosity

75.继续活着live on

76.不再活着be no longer living

77.迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth

78.被打开be opened

79.拜访他们的亲戚朋友visit their relatives and friends

80.互相拥抱问候greet each other with a hug

81.同样地as well

82.微笑着向我打招呼greet me with a smile

83.向我致以问候send greetings to me

84.一张贺卡a greeting card

85.装满了水的瓶子the bottle filled with(full of) water

86.被装满be filled with…/be full of…

87.把成功建立在辛勤工作上base the success on hard work

88.以历史上/生活中的真人为原型be based on a real person in

history/life

89.被绞死be hanged

90.玩新玩具play with the new toys

91.一些新的玩具火车some new toy trains

92.一个很害羞的人 a very shy person (shyer, shyest, shyly,

shyness)

93.爬到屋顶climb to the top of the house

94.爬到树上climb up to the tree

95.叫醒其它的家庭成员wake up the other family members

96.我的一个近亲a close relative of mine

97.不仅我喜欢游泳我爸爸也很喜欢。My father as well as I

likes swimming.

98.告诉我听什么tell me what to listen to

99.看圣诞演出see a Christmas play

100.在西方国家in Western countries

101.中医traditional Chinese medicine

102.传统节日traditional festivals

103.西方国家的生活方式the Western way of life

104.被许多西方人游览过的国家 a country visited by many westerners

105.最传统的食品the most traditional food

106.在春节期间during the Spring Festival

107.用不同的方式庆祝这个节日celebrate this holiday in different ways

108.从前once upon a time

109.生孩子give birth to…

110.向人们讲述一个男孩要降生的事tell people of the coming of a boy

111.将生这个非凡的孩子be to have this special boy

112.直到一天深夜until very late one night

come to s.p. for a holiday 来到……度假

on Christmas Day 在圣诞节

at Christmas ( time ) 在圣诞节期间

during the Christmas season 在圣诞节期间

in the Spring Festival 在春节

( be ) out of s.p. = ( be ) away from s.p. 离开……

= ( be ) from inside of s.p. 从……里面或某种状态中走出come true = realize 实现；变成现实

come on = come along 来吧；快；加油；得啦

a lot of / much / great fun 很有趣；很好玩；玩得高兴do sth for fun 开玩笑地做……；不是认真地做….. make fun of sth./sb. 取笑……；开……玩笑That sounds like fun. 那听起来真有趣。

What do you mean by sth. ? ……的意思是什么？What does sth. mean ? ……的意思是什么？What’s the meaning of sth. ?……的意思是什么？

put sth. up 把……挂起来

at the top of sth. 在……的顶上

on top of each house all over the world 在全世界每幢房子的屋顶上

pass sth. ( back ) to sb. 把…...传（回）到……What goes on top of the tree ? 树上放着什么？

the whole tree 整棵树

* in the future 在将来

from now on 从现在起

get together ( for sth. ) 集聚在一起go from house to house 挨家挨户

= go from door to door 从一家走到另一家

on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夕

Father Christmas 圣诞老人

as well 也；同样

as well as ……和……一样；除……外，还……go to sleep 入睡

fill sth.(1) with sth.(2) 用（2）装满（1）

be filled with sth. = be full of sth. 装/挤/坐…满了……

in a single night 在一夜间

be based on sth. 基于……；根据……而写in history 在历史上

the poor 穷人（们）

It is said that ……据说……

It is reported / believed / expected / supposed that ……

even though = though 即使……然而……

live on 继续活着；

wake up 醒来

wake sb. up 把……叫醒

can’t / couldn’t wait to do sth.迫不急待地想做某事greet sb. / each other 给某人打召呼/ 互相问候*in Western countries 在西方国家

such as ……例如；好象

in different ways 以不同的方式

* write a note to sb. 写一张纸条给某人

go window shopping 浏览商店的橱窗

= look at goods displayed in shop-windows

tell s.b. of / about sth. 告诉某人有关……的事once upon a time = long, long ago 从前；很久以前

years later 多年以后

= many years later = a lot of years later

be to do sth. 要做某事

give birth to sb. 生孩子；孕育

this very special boy 正是这个特别的小孩

* go to a movie / film 去看电影

set off firecrackers 放鞭炮

have a big dinner 吃一餐丰盛的晚餐

have a large celebration on New Y ear’s Day

在元旦举行盛大的庆祝活动

at the moment of the coming of the New Y ear 在新年到来之际come back to life 苏醒过来；复活

dress in sth. 穿起……（衣服）

go to church 去祷告

It is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who(m) + 主句. 是/就是…

Unit9 What is it made of ?

in English

be made of

be made in

be made out of 由…改制而成（后跟原材料或另一物名称）

be made into 被制成某产品（后跟加工制成的产品）be made up of 由…组成（后加组成部分）

辨析：be made of 和be made from

be used for doing sth.

be used as

used to do sth.

be used to doing sth.

be used to do sth.

be used by

on (the) one hand…, on the other hand…

more than

more than one + 名词

more than / less than

no more than = only

number of

辨析：a number of 和the number of

buy sth. from sb.(some place)

sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.

around the world

(= all over the world, throughout the world, in the world, on the earth)

half the + 名词= a half of + 名词

three quarters = three fourths

That is why…

毛笔 a writing brush

由……制成be made of (from)

被用来be used for

保暖keep warm

寄信send a letter

开锁门open and lock a door

在世界上in the world / on earth

成群的人groups of people

一群鸟 a group of birds

一百万或更多one million or more

当然of course

说得最广泛be the most widely spoken

使用很广泛be used very widely

作为一门外语as a foreign language

在世界上其他许多国家in many other countries of the world 在当今世界上, 在现代社会中in the modern world

把……当作……用be used as …广泛使用于商业事务中be widely used for business

向某人买某物buy sth from sb

把某物卖给某人sell sth to sb

大多数商业信件most business letters

在世界范围内around the world

打电话make a telephone call

数码相机 a digital camera

在另一方面on the other hand

一套…… a set of

1.call it a writing brush in English

2.have a try

3.be used for keeping warm

4.the largest number of people in the world

5.the number of the students

6.three quarters of the information on the Internet

7.be used widely

8.look at something else

9.in modern world

10.cars made in Germany

11.silk produced in Suzhou

12.an ordinary camera

13.two Frenchmen, three Germans , an Australian

14.three fifths of the world’s books and newspapers

15.一些毛笔some writing brushes

16.由竹子和动物的毛发制成be made of bamboo and animal’s

hair

17.被用来写字be used for writing

18.一双羊毛袜a pair of woolen socks

19.羊毛制成的be made of wool

20.住在木头屋里的老人the old man who lives in a wooden

house

21.用来保暖be used for keeping warm

22.用来寄信be used for sending letters

23.把书储存在书架上store the books on the shelf

24.用来挡雨be used for keeping sb off rain

25.报时tell the time

26.传送和接收信息send and receive messages

27.给他寄了一封信send him a letter /send a letter to him

28.竹屋a house of bamboo/ a house made of bamboo/ a house

which is made of bamboo(bamboos)

29.纸是木头制成的。Paper is made from wood.

30.木头被制成纸。Wood is made into paper.

31.由十个年轻人组成be made up of ten young men

32.中国制造的be made in China

33.用这把新锁把门锁上lock the door with the new lock

34.被用做第二语言be used as the second language

35.这门好锁。The door locks easily.

36.被锁在外面/里面be locked out / in

37.储存有许多的书have a good store of books

38.由金属和玻璃制成be made of metal and glass

39.6000多种语言more than 6000 languages

40.少数人small groups of people

41.分组站着stand in groups

42.最多数量的人the largest number of people

43.使用最广泛be used most widely / be the most widely used

44.4亿多人more than 400 million people

45.被作为一门外语广泛运用be used very widely as a foreign

language

46.世界上许多其它国家many other countries of the world

47.表的背面the back of the watch

48.例如for example

49.德国制造made in Germany

50.这些国家中没有一个none of these countries

51.在当今世界/时代in the modern world/age

52.被用于不同国家之间的商务be used for business between

different countries

53.发往世界各地的大部分商务信件most business letters

around the world

54.世界上一半的电话half (of) the world’s telephone calls

55.世界上四分之三的书和报纸three quarters of the world’s

books and newspapers

56.因特网上的信息the information on the Internet

57.向…买buy…from…

58.卖给…sell…to…

59.将仍然可以will still be able to …

60.世界上最重要的语言之一one of th e world’s most important

languages

61.对学习英语感兴趣be interesting in learning English

62.一条宽15米的河a 15-metre-wide river

63.张大嘴open your mouth wide

64.众所周知… It’s widely known that…

65.那是因为。。。That’s because…

66.那是。。。的原因That’s why…

67.是德国人be German / be Germans(a German) / be from

Germany

68.Chinese, Japanese, Frenchmen, Englishmen, Australians,

Americans, Italians, Indians

Russians, Germans, Canadians(名词复数)

China, Japan, France, England(Britain), Australia, America, Italy, India, Russia, Germany

Canada（国家）

Chinese, Japanese, French, English(British), Australian, American, Italian, Indian, Russian

German, Canadian 69.一件棉大衣a cotton coat

70.一双尼龙袜a pair of nylon socks

71.一个塑料杯a plastic cup

72.出产在华东和华南地区be produced in East and South

China

73.生长在。。。be grown in…

74.生产在。。。be made in…

75.在棉花田里工作work in the cotton fields

76.数码相机a digital camera

77.平常的一天an ordinary day

78.一个平凡的人an ordinary person

79.穿着日常衣服in the ordinary clothes/dress

80.价钱合理The price is OK.

81.我买不起I can’t afford it.

What is this called in English ? 这个英语叫什么？

What is the English for this ? 这个英语叫什么？

be made of …某物用……制成

be made from …某物用……制成

be made in …某物在……制成的

be made into…某物被制成了……

be made up of ……由……组成

be used for ………被用来做……

be used as ………被用作……

be used to do sth. ……被用来做…..

have / take / make a try 尝试一下

in pairs 两人一组地

keep warm 保暖

keep sb./ sth. warm 使某人/某物保持温暖

* keep off the rain 避免淋雨

more than 100 100多的

100 or more 100或更多

a group of ……一组/队/群的……

the number of …………的数量

a number of ……一些的……

a large / gr eat number of …大量的……

a small number of …少量的……

something else 其他的一些东西

many other countries 其他许多的国家

in the modern world 在现代世界里

sell sth. to sb. 把……买给……

buy sth. from sb./s.w. 从…..买来……

around the world 全世界

all over the world 全世界

make a telephone call ( to ……)打电话给……

three quarters 四分之三

one / a quarter 四分之一

one / a half 一半的…… / 二分之一的……

half of ……一半的…… / 二分之一的……on the Internet

make a mistake 犯错误

build up one’s confidence树立信心

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

make noise 吵闹

opening-up policy 开放政策

Unit10 When was it built?

1. call sb.

ring sb. (up) ; call sb (up)

phone sb.; telephone sb.

give sb. a (phone) call; give sb. a ring

make telephone call to sb.

2. in town

go to town be in town out of town

3. on show

show sb. around / out / in

show sb. to do sth.

4. hundreds of

5. why not + 动词原形

6. visit

pay / make a visi to

be on a visit to

go on a visit

7. long before

辨析：before long和long before

8. human being

辨析：human being, man, person, people, folk, mankind 9. discovr

辨析：⑴discover和invent

⑵discover 和find

⑶discover和find out

10. be covered with

11. in the future

辨析：in the future和in future

12. study

辨析：study和learn

在城里be in town

在城外be out of town

展览、陈列on show / on display

数百年前hundreds of years ago

看一看have a look

到某地参观 a visit to sw

在20世纪20年代in the 1920s

很久以前long ago / long before 下蛋lay eggs

不久以后before long

人类humans / human beings / man

真遗憾That’s /What a pity.

被……覆盖be covered with

有羽毛的恐龙 a feathered dinosaur

在将来in the future

研究恐龙study dinosaurs

查字典look up sth in a /the dictionary

禁止吸烟No smoking.

禁止拍照No photos.

禁止停车No parking

有三只腿的杯子 a cup with three legs / a three legged cup 在旧社会in the old days

上酒serve wine

使茶保温keep tea warm

被装上、填上be filled with

一群、一组 a group of

损坏break down

营业时间business time

切勿倒置This side up

1.call you , make a call to you

2.the biggest science museum in town

3. see many old inventions on display

3.many more new inventions

4.know the way to…

5.know something about dinosaurs

6.visit the Museum of Natural History/ a visit to …

7.an underground Dinosaur World

8. a group of scientists

9.in the 1980s

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/771424683.html,y eggs

11.long before human beings disappeared

12.try to explain the disappearance of Dinosaurs

13.get more questions than answers

14.be covered with

15.look up these words in the dictionary

16.be founded

17.be used for serving wine

18.think of another way of keeping wine warm

19.be mentioned

20. a bowl of water

21.break down

22.business hours

23.this side up

24. a fragile cup

in the science museum 在自然博物馆

in town 在镇上

on show 在展览中

on display 在展览中

hundreds of 几百的……

thousands of 几千的……

millions of 几百万的…….

* ancient China 中国古代

Han Dynasty 汉朝

hold water 盛水

test earthquakes 检测地震

in the clouds 在云中

a visit to s.p./ sb. 参观某地/ 拜访某人

pay a visit to sb. / s.p 拜访某人/ 参观某地

pay sb. a visit 拜访某人

be on a visit to sb. / s.p. 正在拜访某人/ 正在参观某地

the museum of natural history 自然历史博物馆

in the 1990’s / in the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代long long ago = once upon a time 很久很久以前

long before 早在……之前

be covered with sth. 覆盖着……

the feathered dinosaur 长有羽毛的恐龙

in the future 在将来

in the museum 在博物馆里

look sth. up in a dictionary 在字典里查……

No smoking. = Y ou can’t smoke here.

No pa rking. = Y ou can’t park your car here.

No photos. = Y ou can’t take any photo here.

No spitting. = Y ou can’t spit here.

No littering. = Y ou can’t litter your waste here and there. This side up. = Y ou shouldn’t put this side down. Business hours.

= The shop is open. Y ou can buy anything in the shop. Entrance = Y ou can enter through the door here.

Exit = Y ou can go out through the door here.

Pull = Y ou can open the door if you pull it.

Push = Y ou can open the door if you push it.

Fragile = It’s easy to break. Y ou must be careful.

Danger = Don’t touch that. It’s not safe.

Keep away from the grass.

= Y ou shouldn’t walk on the grass.

= Keep off the grass.

that cup with three legs 有三只脚的杯子

in the old days 在过去；在旧社会

drink wine 喝酒

serve wine 上酒

keep the wine warm 温酒be filled with sth. 充满……

learn a lot ( from … ) 从……）学到了很多* in the market 在市场上

on weekends 在周末

Unit11 Planting trees

1. neither / neither…nor…

2. It's best to do sth. 相当于we / you'd better do sth.

3. make sure

make sure of / that…

4. so that / in order to

5. tie…to…

6. hear of

辨析：hear of 和hear from

7. keep …from doing …

stop …from doing …

prevent …from doing…

8. happen / happen to

take place

9. across

辨析：⑴across 和through

⑵across 和over

10. stop

辨析：stop doing 和stop to do

11. toward

辨析: toward 和to

12. save

13. not only…but (also)…

14. among

辨析：among和between

15. The more…, the more…

16. alone

辨析：alone和lonely

17.problem

辨析：problem和question

18. thanks to

19. audience

辨析：audience 和spectator

植树节Tree Planting Day

植树plant trees

正好just right

既不……也不neither… nor…

把……插进knock… into

务必、确保、一定make sure

在……旁边next to

以便so that

把……用力踩实push sth down hard

把……系在tie …to

使它立直keep it straight

在绿色的长城on the Great Green Wall

流失、跑走run away

冲走wash away

阻止、防止某人做某事stop / prevent sb (from) doing sth ; keep sb from doing sth

雨滴rain drops

直接冲击土壤hit the soil directly

多亏、由于thanks to / because of

落叶dead leaves

数百万个millions of

这一次this time

其他许多人many other people

在这些树苗中among the young trees

多多益善The more, the better

再过几年，几年以后in a few years’ time

指向point to

远处far away

用这种方法in this way

上交hand in

或多或少、差不多more or less

避开，防止keep off

1.Tree Planting Day

2.plant trees in your old clothes

3.It’s best to plant trees in spring

4.dig a hole large enough for the tree

5.knock … into…

6.tie…to…

7.make sure

8.hear of

9.prevent/keep/stop …from

10.prevent rain from washing the earth away

11.prevent water from running away

12.in a few years’ time

13.thanks to

14.point to the high mountains far away

15.this year alone

16.four meters deep

17.hand in your composition

18.speak English in and out of class

19.correct mistakes

20.harvest at the right time

21.thousands of kilometers away from China

22.more or less

23.hold it straight 24.twenty more trees to be planted

25.keep off the mobile phones

26.in height ( length, width )

27.be dressed neatly

28.notice to the audience

29.so that

30.at this side of the road

in one’s old clothes 穿着旧衣服的…

Tree Planting Day 植树节

in … clothes / a skirt / a hat / shoes 穿着……

dressed in …clothes 穿着……衣服

Tree Planting Day 植树节

around the lake 在湖边上

What has happened to sb. / sth. ? 某人发生了什么事/ 某物发生了什么？

Something must have happened to sb./sth/ 某人/某物一定出了毛病/问题。

= Something must be wrong with sb./sth.

= There must be something wrong with sb./ sth.

= Sb. / Sth. must have gone wrong.

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

neither … nor …既不……也不……

just right 正好合适

It’s best / better to do sth.最好做……

= sb. had better do sth.

in spring / summer / autumn / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天knock sth. into s.p. 把……敲进……

make sure of sth. / that …查清楚/弄确实……

Be sure to do sth. 务必/一定做某事

next to …在……的隔壁

so that …以便……

push sth. down 把某物往下按/踩

put sth. back 把……放回去

tie sth. to sth. 把……绑到……上去keep sth. straight 把……扶直

do sth. as … as possible to do sth.为了做……而尽可能……地做……

h ear of sth. 听说……

hear from sb. 听到/收到……的音讯/来信know about ……了解……

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止……做……

= stop sb. ( from ) doing sth.

= prevent sb. ( from ) doing sth.

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事

keep sth. from sb. 不让某人知道某事

in the forest 在森林里

wash sth. away 把某物冲刷走/冲跨

run away 流失；逃跑；逃走

in this way 用这种方法

be ……long / wide / deep / high / tall / away有……长/宽/深/高/高/远

on the Great Wall 在长城上

The more, the better. 越多越好。

in a few years’ time = in a few years在几年的时间里

in five days 在五天里/过五天= within five days = in five days’ time在五天里

point to sth/ sb. 指向……

point at sb./ sth. 指着……

a school far away from the village 一所远离村庄的学校thanks to … 多亏了……

= because of = with the help of

be covered with / by ……覆盖着……

produce more food to feed more people 生产更多的食品养活更多的人

at the right time 在恰当的时候

speak English in or out of class 在课上课下讲英语

hand sth. in 上交某物

walk side by side 肩并肩地走；并排着走the things on display 展览中的物品

more or less 差不多；大体如此；或多或少；多少有点fill in sth. with sth. 用……来填充……That’s done.做好了。

have a drink 喝一点水

at Grand Concert Hall 在大音乐厅

the notice to the audience 听众须知

in the theatre 在剧院里

children under 1.2m in height 1米2以下的小孩

keep off the mobile phones 关闭手机

keep sb. off 不让某人靠近

in the concert hall 在音乐厅里

Unit12 Mainly revision

1. news

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九年级上册英语重点短语归纳公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]

帮助习多/一点学习完

finish reading a book 读完一本书 19. give a report 作报告 20. a very slow reader 一个读书很慢的人 21. get the main ideas 理解/弄清大意 22. read word by word 一字一字地读 23. read word groups 读词组/意群 24. guess the meaning of the word 猜测这个单词的意义 25. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 26. learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习 learn to learn English 学会学英语learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 27. be like a bad dream 像一个恶梦 28. most of the time 大多数时间 29. find it adj. to do sth. 觉得做某事…… 30. find sb./sth. doing 发现某人正在做某事/发现某事正在发生 31. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 担心出现某种后果 Eg: I am afraid to climb trees because I am afraid of falling down from the trees. 我害怕爬树，担心从树上掉下来。32. because + 句子由于……

初中英语总复习短语集锦

1. a bit (of) 有一点 2. a few （表示肯定）一些；几个 3. a kind of 一种；一类 4. a little 少量；少许 5. a lot of 许多，大量 6. a number of 大量；许多 7. a pair of 一双，一副 8. a piece of 一张，一块，一根 9. according to 根据，按照 10. after all 毕竟，终究 11. again and again 反复地，再三地 12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 13. agree with sh. 赞同，同意某人的看法 14. all kinds of 各种各样的 15. all over the world 遍及全世界 16. all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了 17. all the time 一直 18. all year round 终年；一年到头 19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地 20. as long as 只要 21. as soon as 一…就… 22. as well as 也；又 23. as……as possible 尽可能…… 24. as…as 和……一样 25. as usual 通常，平常地 26. ask for 要，要求；请求 27. at first 首先 28. at last 最后 29. at least 至少 30. at once 马上，立刻 31. at the age of 在……岁的时候 32. at the end of 在……尽头 33. at the moment 此时；现在 34. at the same time 同时 35. at times 有时；偶尔 36. be able to 能够…… 37. be afraid of sth. 害怕 38. be angry with 生……的气 39. be bad for 对……有害 40. be different from 与……不同 41. be famous for 以……著名 42. be full of 充满，装满 43. be good at 擅长；在……方面做得好 44. be good for 对……有好处

初中英语短语归纳(1)

中考高频短语汇总 A.look 短语 1look like看起来像 2.look for寻找 3look through浏览 4look up查阅，向上看 5.look over 仔细检查 6.look forward to期盼，期待 7.look after照顾，照料 B.put 短语 1.put up举起，挂起，搭建 2.put on穿上，戴上，上演 3.put away 把—放好 4.put off推迟，推延 5.put down把—放下，记下 6.put out扑灭，伸出 7.put into把—放进--，把—译成-- 8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于--- C.get 短语 1.get up起床 2.get off下车 3.get on上车,相处，进展 4.get over克服，恢复，原谅 5.get back回来，返回 6.get through接通电话 7.get along进展，相处8.get into陷入-- 9.get out 出去，离开10.get together相聚 11.get ready for为—做准备12.get married结婚 13.get in the way碍事，挡道14.get to到达 D.give短语 1.give up放弃 2.give out分发 3.give away赠送，分发 4.give back归还 E.think短语 1.think of 想起，认为 2.think up想出，提出 3.think about考虑 4.think over仔细考虑 F.take 短语 1.take up 占据（时间，空间） 2.take after与(父母等)相像 3.take place发生 4.take care小心，当心 5.take off 脱下，起飞 6.take out拿出，取出 7.take away拿走，带走8.take down取下 9.take it easy从容，不紧张10.take care of照顾，照料 11.take a rest休息一下12.take a shower洗澡

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