雅思口语范文_整理雅思写作100个高频英语短语必须背诵

雅思写作100个高频英语短语（必须背诵）

?经济的快速发展 the rapid development economy

?人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长

The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard ?先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

?面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

?人们普遍认为 it is commonly believed/ recognized that…

?社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

?引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention ?不可否认 it is undeniable that…/there is no denying that…

?热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate

?有争议性的问题 a controvesial issue

?完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

?一些人…而另外一些人… some pleple….while others….

?就我而言/就个人而言 as far as I am concerned/ personally

?就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on …

?有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

?双方的论点 argument on both sides

?发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

?对…必不可少 be indispensable to

?正如谚语所说 as the proverb goes

?…也不例外…be no exception

?对…产生有利/不利影响 exert positive/negative effets on…

?利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages

?导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

?发杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

?责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

?竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills

29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden

30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度from another perspective

32．做出共同努力make joint efforts

33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…

34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society

35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…

36．综合素质comprehensive quality

37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach

39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…

40. 应当承认Admittedly,

41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty

42.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of…

43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information

44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources

45．因特网the Internet（一定要由冠词，字母I大写）

46．方便快捷convenient and efficient

47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life

48．环保（的）environmental protection/environmentally friendly

49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress

50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue

52．支持前/后种观点的人people/those in favor of the former/latter opinion

53．有/提供如下理由/证据have/provide the following reasons/evidence

54．在一定程度上to some extent/degree/in some way

55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice

56.…必然趋势an irresistible trend of…

57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition

58．眼前利益immediate interest/short-term interest

59．长远利益.interest in the long run

60．…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/advantages and disadvantages 61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones 62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.

63．对…有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to

64．交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/information

65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with/catch up with/keep abreast with

the latest development of…

66．采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.

67．…的健康发展the healthy development of…

68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.

No garden without weeds.

69．对…观点因人而异Views on…vary from person to person.

70．重视attach great importance to…

71．社会地位social status

72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…

73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge

74．身心两方面both physically and mentally

75．有直接/间接关系be directly/indirectly related to…

76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal

77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,hold the opinion/belief that 78．缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden

79．优先考虑/发展…give(top)priority to sth.

80．与…比较compared with…/in comparison with

81.相反in contrast/on the contrary.

82．代替replace/substitute/take the place of

83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis/cannot hold water

84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities

85.社会进步的反映mirror of social progress

86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/There is no doubt that…

87．增进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding

88．充分利用make full use of/take advantage of

89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure

90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…

92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society

93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/make one’s dream come true

94.主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:

95.首先First，Firstly，In the first place,To begin with

96．其次Second,Secondly,In the second place

97.再次Besides，In addition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore

98.最后Finally,Last but not the least,Above all,Lastly,

99.总而言之All in all,To sum up,In summary,In a word,

100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.

英语口语参考题（高校组）

一、中式铺床

题型一中译英

?您希望我们什么时候为您打扫房间呢？

(What time would you like us to clean your room?)

?枕套脏了，请换一下好吗？

(The pillowcases are dirty. Could you change them for me?)

?如果您着急，我们有2小时的加急洗衣服务。

(If you are in a hurry, we have a two-hour express laundry service.)

?我们可以在4小时内送回您的洗衣，加收50%的额外费用。

（We can deliver your laundry within 4 hours at a 50% extra charge.

/ We can deliver your laundry within 4 hours, but we charge 50%

more.）

?我们提供不同种类的服务，如水洗、干洗、熨和缝补。

(We have different services such as washing, dry-cleaning, ironing and mending.)

?我想把我的笔记本电脑存放在酒店的保险柜里。

(I would like to store my laptop in one of your safe-deposit

boxes.)

?能派人来修理一下窗户吗？

(Could you get a repairman to fix the window?)

?2135房间的浴缸坏了，请派人来修理一下好吗？

（The bath tub in Room 2135 is out of order/service, Could you please send someone to repair/fix it?）

?水龙头一晚上都在滴水。

（The water tap was dripping all night long.）

?我想要一个转换插头。

（I would like to have an adaptor/ I need an adaptor.）

?这是1105房间，请送一个电熨斗。

（This is Room 1105，Can you send me an iron, please?）

?我房间的电视图象不清楚。

（The TV set in my room doesn’t give clear pictures.）

?请接受我代表酒店向您道歉。

(Please accept my apology on behalf of the hotel.)

?在房间上网是免费的。

（We have free internet service./ You can use internet in the room for free.）

?这个房间是海景房。

（The room enjoys the ocean/sea view）

?这是您房间的钥匙。我们的行李员会带您去房间。

(This is your room key. Our bellboy will show you to your room.) ?酒店为客人提供免费的擦鞋服务。

（The hotel provides free shoe shining service for its guests.

?这项服务怎么收费？

(What’s the rate of this service?)

?托儿服务每小时收费20元，最低从4小时开始计费。

(The baby-sitting service charges 20yuan per hour, with a minimum of 4 hours.)

?这里有三种治疗胃痛的药，需要我给您读一下说明吗？

（Here are three kinds of medicines for stomachache. Would you like me to read the instructions to you?）

题型二英译中

?When would you like me to clean your room?

（您需要我们什么时候打扫房间。）

?Good evening. May I do the turn-down service for you now?

（现在可以为您开夜床吗？）

?May I vacuum the blanket for you now?

(我可以为地毯吸尘吗？)

?When would you like me to turn on the lights for you?

（什么时候能为您把灯打开吗？）

?I just had a bath and it is a mess in the bathroom. Could you clean the bathroom a little?

（我刚洗过澡，浴室里乱糟糟的，你能稍微收拾一下浴室吗？）

?May I remove the things on your desk so that I can dust it?

（我可以移动您桌子上的物品以便清扫书桌么？）

?Can I have some more juice for the mini-bar?

(可以在迷你吧里多放点果汁吗？)

?Do you prefer your laundry by express service or returned on the same day? （您是要快洗服务还是当日取？）

?The indemnity shall not exceed ten times of the laundry charge.

（赔偿金额最高不超过洗衣费的十倍。）

?It takes time to repair the air-conditioner in your room. I’m afraid you have to change to another room.

(修理您房间的空调需要一些时间，恐怕您得换个房间了。

?I’ll have a maintenance man come in and look into it.

（我叫一名维修工人来看一下。）

?I am sorry to disturb you. I’m here to fix the shower.

(对不起，打扰了。我来修淋浴器。)

?Please deposit your money, jewels and other valuables in the hotel safe.

（请将您的现金、珠宝和其他贵重物品寄存在酒店的保险箱内。）

?Please keep your room key with you all the time in case you need it when you sign your bills.

(请将房间钥匙随时带在身边，以防签单时要用)

?Sorry to have caused you so much trouble.

（很抱歉给您带来这么多麻烦。）

?I assure you it will never happen again.

（我向您保证，这类事情以后不会再发生了。）

?If you have any problems or requests, please don’t hesitate to let us know.

(如果您有问题，请随时找我们。)

?Wish you a pleasant stay with us!

（希望您在我们饭店的这段时间生活愉快！）

?This is Lost and Found. We’ve found your cell phone.

（这里是失物招领处，我们找到了您的手机。）

?My husband and I want to go out this evening. Can you look after the baby for us?

（我和我丈夫今晚要出去，你能帮我照看一下我们的孩子吗？）

题型三情景对话

1. If the guest wants to make an international call, how would you

tell him?

(Dial 9(or other number) first and then your country code, city

code and the number you want. And the call will be charged.)

?If the guest comes to you and says he/she can not open the door, what would you do?

(I would check the guest’s ID, and confirm it with the front

office. If he is the right guest of the room, I will change his

key for a new one, or open the door for him. If there is

something wrong with the door, I will ask maintenance to fix it.) ?If the guest asks for an extra bed in his / her room. What would you sa（Certainly, sir / madam. But I’ll have to get

permission of the Front Office. / But I’ll have to contact

the Front Office first.）

?When you are going to clean the room for the guest, and the guest tells you it is not convenient for him now, what would

you do?

(I’ll ask the guest when it will be convenient and note it down in the logbook.)

?If the guest complains that his laundry has been delayed.

What would you say to him?

(I would check it right away. / “We’ll check if your laundry

has come back.” / “We made a mistake while delivering your

shirt. We’re very sorry for the inconvenience.” / “We do

apologize for causing you so much inconvenience.”)

?If the guest calls the housekeeping service center, and says it is very cold in his / her room, how would you do?

(I’ll tell the guest there is a blanket or quilt in the closet, I’ll send him/her an extra blanket or quilt, or I will inform

the maintenance department to see if there is anything wrong with the air conditioner.)

?When a guest calls to borrow a transformer for her iron but you don’t have one. What would you say?

(I’m sorry, we don’t have transformers. But if you want to iron your clothes, you can call for the laundry service. I am sure

they will do it for you.)

?If the guest calls the service center and says the bulb in his room is broken, what would you do?

(I’ll apologize to the guest and tell him/her the electrician

will be there soon.)

?How would you introduce your guestroom to the guest?

(I would tell the guest about the equipment, the views, the

service guide, and security of the guestroom)

?If the guest comes to tell you that his room is smoky and he wants to change it，but you do not have another room

available, how do you solve the problem? (I would first

apologize for it and explain the situation to him and help

him get rid of the smell by opening the window and

cleaning the air.)

二、中餐宴会摆台

题型一中译英

1.下午好，这里是花园餐厅。请问有什么可以为您效劳？

(Good afternoon. This is Garden Restaurant. What can I do for you, please?)

2.我们恭候您的光临。

(We look forward to seeing you.)

3.请跟我来好吗？

(Would you please come with me? / Please follow me.)

4.那里有一张四人用餐的桌子。您喜欢吗？

(Ther e’s a table for four over there. Would you like it?)

5.我们给您留了张非吸烟区的桌子。

(We have a table in the non-smoking area reserved for you.)

6.对不起，靠近窗户的座位全都有人了。

(I’m sorry. The tables by the window are all occupied.)

7.餐厅现在已经客满。您可以稍等约20分钟好吗？

(The restaurant is full now. Could you please wait for about 20 minutes?)

8.您的餐桌已经布置好了，这边请。

(Your table is ready, this way, please.)

9.先生，这是您的菜单。请慢慢挑选。服务员一会儿过来为您点餐。

(Here is the menu, sir. Please take your time. The waiter/waitress will be here to take your order soon.)

10.希望您用餐愉快。

(Please enjoy your meal.)

11.先生，可以点菜了吗？

(Excuse me, sir. May I take your order now?)

12.能不能简单给我们介绍一下中国菜？

（Could you give us a brief description of the Chinese food?）

13.您点的菜很快就好了。

(Your meal will be ready soon.)

14.汤已经准备好了，请慢用。

(The soup is ready, please enjoy it.)

15.请问您打算用什么方式结账？

(How would you like to pay for the meal / make the payment / settle the bill?)

16.让您久等了，先生。这是您的账单，您要核对一下吗？

(Thank you for waiting, sir. Here is your bill. Would you like to

check it?)

17.很抱歉，请稍等。我会尽快给您上菜。

(I’m really sorry. Please wait a moment. I’ll fetch it for you as soon as possible.)

18.您需要把菜分一下吗？

(Excuse me, sir / madam. May I separate the dish for you?)

19.全部的菜已经上齐了，接下来还有点心。

(This is the complete course. There is dessert to follow.)

20.我们给你带来了这么多麻烦，为了表达歉意，特为您提供免费甜点。

(To express our regret for all the trouble, we offer you a

complimentary dessert.)

题型二英译中

1.Which would you like better, a table in the hall or a private room?

（您希望订大厅的位置是单独的包房？）

1.I am very sorry, sir. All the tables are reserved until 7 p.m.

Would 7 o’clock be all right?

（非常抱歉，先生。七点之前的餐桌全部预订出去了。七点钟有空桌，可以

吗？）

2.We will have you seated as soon as we get a table available. （一有空桌，我们就安排你们坐下。）

3.We will show you to the non-smoking area.

（我们给您换到非吸烟区。）

4.Would you like a table by the window?

（您喜欢坐靠窗的位置吗？）

5.What kind of cuisine do you serve in your restaurant?

（你们都有些什么风味的菜？）

6.It looks good, smells good and tastes good.

（这道菜色、香、味俱全。）

7.The minimum charge for a private room is 200 Yuan per person. （包间的最低人均消费是200元。）

8.Would you like to have table d’hote, or a la carte?

（您是选套餐，还是零点呢？

9.Please take care of your valuables.

（请看管好您的贵重物品。）

10. Excuse me, sir. Would you mind sharing the table with other

guests?

（打扰一下，先生，请问您是否介意和其他客人同桌呢？）

11.Would you please add one more chair to our table?

（请给我们加把椅子好吗？）

12. Let’s go Dutch this time.

（我们这次各付各的账吧。）

13.Could you make out two separated bills for me？

（可以给我分开两张账单吗？）

14.You have got a 10% discount for your Visa Card.

（您使用维萨信用卡结账可以享受9折优惠。）

16. May I have a print of your credit card?

(能不能刷一下您的信用卡？)

17. Here is your card and invoice.

（这是您的信用卡和发票。）

18. Can you tell me/describe what happened in details?

（您能告诉我事情的详细经过吗？）

19. Sorry to having kept you waiting. I’ll see to it right away. （让您久等，抱歉。我马上去处理。）

20. Here are some complimentary vouchers for you. You can pay with

them next time when you have dinner in our restaurant.

（我们有一些赠券送给您，下次您在我们餐厅用餐时可以使用。）

题型三情景对话

1.If the guest wants to have something that your

restaurant doesn’t have, what would you say to him?

(Sorry sir. This is not available in our restaurant. But may I

suggest some ...?)

2.When a guest calls to reserve a private room for

dinner, what information do you have to get?

(I have to know the date and time for the reservation, the number

of people, and any other special requirements.)

3.If a guest calls to reserve a table at 7 p.m., but

there isn’t any available，what would you say?

(I’m sorry，our restaurant is fully booked at the moment. Would

you mind changing your time? Tables will be available at 7:30.

And we offer free drinks after 8:00 p.m.)

4.What would you say to the guest if you want to confirm

his/her reservation? (May I confirm your reservation,

sir/madam? And then repeat the time, the number of people,

requirements on the tables and dishes.)

5.If the guest complains that the dish is not fresh, how

would you do? (I would apologize to the guest, find out the

reason, and change the dish or give him a discount according

to the situation.)

6.If a guest who sits near the air-conditioner feels

cold in your restaurant and asks you to turn down the air-

conditioner, what will you do?

( I’ll bring him / her a blanket to keep warm. Or ask him / her

if he / she could change to another seat far away from the air-conditioner.)

7.If the guest wants to order some wine, but it seems

that he /she is under 18 years old, what will you do then? (According to the law, only adults are allowed to drink spirits or dine in the bar, if I am not sure about his / her age, I’ll ask in this way, “My I see your identification?”. If he / she is under 18 (years of age), I’ll advice him / her to order some soft drinks or juice instead.)

8.If the guest complains that there is a mistake in his

bill. What will you say then?

雅思写作必背核心词组

in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境 困难 in effect 实际上 雅思写作必背核心词组 发表时间：2008年7月11日 中国雅思网 at (the) best 充其量，至多 on bus in ess 因公，因事 in case 假如，以防（万一）免得 in any eve nt 无论如何 in no case 决不 in charge of 负责…，主管… in the face of 面对…，不顾… in common 共用，共有，共同 in favor of 有利于…，赞成…，支持… in con clusi on 最后，总之 in gen eral 通常，大体 上 on con diti on that 在…条件下 at heart 在内心，实质上 by accide nt 偶然 in con trast with/to 与…成对照 on acco unt of 因为…，由于… un der control 被控制住 in additi on to 除…之外 at all costs 不惜任何代 价 on (the/a n) average 平均，一般来说 at the cost of 以…为代价 on the basis of 根据…，在…的基础上 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 in any case 无论如何，总之 on earth 究竟，至U 底 in case of 假使…，万一 at all events 无论如何 by cha nee 偶然，碰巧 with the exception of 除…之?外 in connection with/to 关于… in honor of 为纪念…，向…表示敬意 in consequenee 因此，结果 at in tervals 不时，时时 in con seque nee of 由于…的缘故 at length 终于，最后，详细地 on the con trary 反之，正相反 at a loss 困惑，不知所措

雅思大作文写作必备词组

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Lesson 1 Education（教育）某事是一个需要付出艰苦努力的过程有回报的梦想，追求（替代dream）集中精力于某事为某事物打下基础鼓励发散性思维依赖于直线性的思维；受到思维的局限打破常规学业表现学历标准化考试（统一试题并且没有标准答案的考试）有天赋的重复记忆，机械记忆熟记某种知识广泛地阅读导致考前突击缺乏对某科目的了解，对某科目的无知行为准则学生的自我管理自制力榜样为别人树立榜样达到某人的期望未能达到某人的期望未必一定会成功或者有效（在课程或科目中）覆盖了很广泛的领域（某人）爱好和经历都很广泛的广泛涉及某方面的知识学生可以自己控制进度的学习核心课程教育的目标学生在学业方面取得的成就专攻某个领域课外活动促进（学生之间的）平等压制个性男女合校的教育男女合校的教育各层次学习能力的学生在一起上课的班级区分人或事物之间的差异对他人和社会有负面影响的行为行为得体的青春期健康/积极的人生态度能够很好地适应社会生活的成年人辍学逃学成年双语的单一语种的学习或工作不努力，懈怠尽力去做某事不遵守纪律的学生不听话的学生调皮，不听话不遵守纪律或规定满足某种需求与某种需求一致，符合某种需求让某人了解到某方面的信息把理论运用到实践中去第一手经验，最直接的体验某人肩负着做某事的责任某种责任应该有某人承担某人逃避某种责任尽到责任不给某人在某方面的自由必修科目唤起某人对某事物的兴趣选修课程某人/某事物是无法替代的远程教育{1} 考虑各种不同需求之后的折中产物{2} 以牺牲某种因素为代价折中方案某人的良师益友同龄人悉心帮助缺乏经验的晚辈（为了突击完成某项任务而）学习或工作到深夜高强度地学习 Lesson 2 Work（工作）工作稳定性失业的工作满意度享有某种权利（从工作中获得的）成就感挫败感人才流失工作经验过重的工作负担劳动强度大的，劳动密集型的过于苛求的截止日期工作压力很大让员工感到舒服且能够自我实现价值的工作环境工作地点，工作单位工作时间长而报酬却很低休闲放松活动要求非常严格的工作合同敬业精神灵活的安排工作计划，工作的日程安排日常的惯例工作员工素质高的人手不够的有权使用某种工作或信息（人际关系里）导致小的摩擦出现冲突压力过大导致的疾病工作节奏从事某种职业可能带来的危害，职业风险从事某种职业容易患上的疾病，职业病很辛苦的任务体力工作脑力劳动负责某项工作（工作、学习等）态度不主动的工作非常积极主动的人工作能力的体现对（新环境等）感到不适应完全适应（某种环境）的丝毫不停歇地工作持续不停地工作把某人的注意力从某事物上吸引开把某人的思绪从……吸引开过着十分忙碌的生活忙于工作而无暇去做别的事情压力大而且耗费时间的工作很轻松的工作职业前景激励某人更加努力的事物努力工作或者学习的动力激励某人的追随者让同事或合作者之间的关系更加融洽“玻璃天花板”——组织女性进入高级管理层的无形障碍歧视某人 Lesson 3 People（人物）很自立的自给自足的依靠自身的努力成功的人，白手起家的人（在工作时）显示出主动性主动去做某事坚韧不拔的坚定的意志意志力守信一名正直、有责任感的公民坚持自己的原则务实的小资情调的、风花雪月的成为某一领域的标杆极为崇拜某人与某人见面一个极为多才多艺的人多才多艺的对艺术很难敏感的，有艺术才能的举世闻名的一夜成名的人或事物某人过去的成就现在仍在发挥其影响某人有大量的崇拜者和追随者一个有志向又有能力的人，很容易成功的人一位有才华的演员/女演员/运动员神通各行各业、有各种经历的人就住在你隔壁的人，邻居（英式口语中经常泛指“普通人”）从贫苦到富有的成功历程是某人非常关注的（社会）问题担忧，关注是只有少数人才有条件享受的（生活方式等）是绝对必需的（某种麻烦）是成名所带来的无可回避的问题之一Lesson 4 Traffic & Transport(交通与运输) 交通设施公路网容易发生交通堵塞的地方，“交通瓶颈”极为缓慢地行进是未经许可不得进入的区域（形容交通）十分拥堵的交通量交通密度，某一地区交通的拥挤程度拥挤不堪的工作地点离家很远，需要每天乘车上下班的人们汽油混合动力汽车（使用两种或以上的混合燃料）燃料消耗非常耗油的车不考虑后果的驾驶行为酒后驾车（酒精等）影响某人的驾驶能力安全抵达（局面或行动计划）复杂曲折每个人都可以随心所欲的，彻底混乱的组织良好的，有条理的位于十字路口开车时紧急刹车超速 Lesson 5 Food（食物）卫生厨具让人保持健康的营养（食品）让人发胖的（蔬菜、水果等）应季的（蔬菜、水果等）非应季的，不新鲜的食品供应冷冻食品罐装食品方便食品，经常是不爱下厨的电视迷的首选聚会时提供的少量饮食有益健康的饮食不健康的饮食或生活方式油腻的减少对某种食品或饮料的摄入摄入量吃垃圾食品上瘾的人碳酸饮料饮食习惯不正常的饮食习惯（如讨厌或过度贪吃）微量元素富含蛋白质的喜欢吃甜食是一个美食家让人垂涎欲滴的非常难吃的Lesson 6 Media 弹出式的网络广告电视上的广告时段得到密集的广告宣传密集的广告宣传活动黄金时段收视率聚精会神地盯着某物对某方面的信息十分了解的很扫兴让某人产生想去做某事的冲动已经被用滥的题材陈腐的题材政治、经济、社会等方面的时事媒体的炒作有新闻价值的事件占据

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appropriate bear much analysis 5.好处：advantage benefit merit positive side upside boon pros 6.弊端：disadvantage defect demerit negative side downside flaw drawback cons 7.肯定：undoubtedly indeed undeniably there is no denying that 8.不确定：be likely to potentially presumably 9.重要的：essential significant vital crucial

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