2018中考英语固定搭配复习要点

一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词

afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事

agree to do sth. 赞同做某事

arrange to do sth.布置做某事

ask to do sth. 要求做某事

beg to do sth. 恳求做某事

care to do sth. 想要做某事

choose to do sth. 决议做某事

decide to do sth. 决议做某事

demand to do sth. 要求做某事

determine to do sth. 决计做某事

expect to do sth. 等待做某事

fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事

help to do sth. 协助做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

learn to do sth. 学习做某事

manage to do sth. 设法做某事

offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

prepare to do sth. 预备做某事

pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事

promise to do sth. 容许做某事

refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

wish to do sth. 希望做某事

注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 计划做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

long to do sth. 盼望做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事

struggle to do sth. 努力做某事

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事

beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事

elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事

help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事

like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事

train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事

wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“惧怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“回绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“告诉某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“欢送某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“布置某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“感激某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“恭喜某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。

汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。

要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“布置某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“感激某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。

汉语的“阻止某人做某事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

21)a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)

22)a different type of 一种不同型号的

23)a group of 一队，一组，一群

(二)其他词组

1)all kinds of 各种各样的

2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全国

3)all over 遍及每一部分，浑身

4)all one's life 一生

5)one after another 顺次

6)the Children's Palace 少年宫

7)day after day 日复一日

8)up and down 上上下下

9)the day after tomorrow 后天

10)the day before yesterday 前天

11)the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)

12)the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界

13)a moment ago 刚才

14)just now/then 刚才/那时

15)half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程

16)late on 过后，后来

三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 供认做某事

advise doing sth. 建议做某事

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事

avoid doing sth. 防止做某事

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

delay doing sth. 推延做某事

deny doing sth. 否认做某事

discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事

excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事

fancy doing sth. 想象做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

mention doing sth. 提及做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

miss doing sth. 错过做某事

pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事

permit doing sth. 允许做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事

prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事

prohibit doing sth. 制止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

report doing sth. 报告做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事

stop doing sth. 中止做某事

suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 了解做某事

四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事

catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事

feel sb. doing sth. 觉得某人做某事

find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事

keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事

look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事

notice sb. doing sth. 留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事

send sb. doing sth.使某人（忽然）做某事

set sb. doing sth. 使（惹起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开端做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

watch sb. doing sth. 察看某人做某事

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事

look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

notice sb. do sth. 留意某人做某事

observe sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词

like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事

love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恶做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 开端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 持续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍耐做某事

bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 费事做某事

intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事

cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 中止做某事

七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事

(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事

forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事

(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth. 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事

try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果

(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事

mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完某预先接着做另一事

go on doing sth. 持续做不断在做的事

注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事，001. a bottle/glass/cup… of 一瓶/茶杯/玻璃杯002. a few 一些

003. a kind of 一种；一类

004. a little 一点；少量

005. a lot of…(lots of…) 许多的

006. a moment later 片刻之后

007. a number of 若干的；许多的

008. a pair of 一双；一副

009. a piece of 一块（张；片；只）

010. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚

011. all kinds of 各种各样

012. all one’s life 一生；终生

013. all over 到处；结束

014. all over the world 全世界

015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了

016. all the same 仍然

017. all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语）018. arrive at/in 到达某地

019. as…as… 一样

020. as…as one can(=as…as possible) 尽量021. as soon as 一就

022. at breakfast 早餐时

023. at first 起先；开始的时候

024. at home 在家

025. at last 最后；终于

026. at night 在夜里

027. at noon 在正午

028. at once 立刻；马上

029. at school 在学校上课

030. at the back of 在……的后面

031. at the head of 在……的前面

032. at the moment 此刻

033. at the same time 同时

034. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里

035. at times 时常；有时

036. at work 在工作

037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够

038. be angry with sb. 生某人的起be angry

at/about sth. 生某事的气

039. be born 出生

040. be different from… 和……不同

041. be full of 充满着……

042. be good at 善于be bad at拙于

043. be good for 对……有益的be bad for 对……有害的

044. be in hospital 生病；住院be in the hospital 在医院

045. be late for 迟到

046. be like 像

047. be made of (be made from) ……制的；用…….制成的

048. be/get ready 准备好

049. be sure 肯定；确定

050. break down ①（机械）损坏②拆散（某物）051. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具

052. by the way 顺便一提

053. by then 到那时

054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒

055. change one’s mind 改变想法（注意）056. come back 回来

057. come down 下来

058. come from ①出生于②来自于

059. come in 进入；进来come out 出来

060. come over 过来；顺便来访

061. come around （走）过来（绕行而来）062. day after day 日复一日地；天天

063. do(es) +V.ing 做某事

064. do sport 运动；参加（体育）运动

065. does well ①做得很好②成功③成绩很好066. each other 互相

067. eat up 吃完

068. either…or… 不是……就是

069. enjoy oneself 过得愉快

070. fall behind 落后；跟不上

071. fall off ①跌落；掉下②（质或量）下降072. far away 遥远

073. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

074. feel tired 感到疲劳

075. find out 查明；发现；了解

076. from now on 从今以后；今后

077. from … to … 从……到……

078. get back ①返回②取回

079. get down ①下来；落下②记下来

080. get dressed 穿衣服

081. get home 大家

082. get into ①进入②搭乘（出租车）③陷入（坏的情况）

083. get off ①下车②起飞

084. get on ①上车②生活

085. get on (with…)= get along (with…) ①生活②与（某人）相处③（活动）有进展

086. get out of ①从......出来②从出租车(轿车)下来

087. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事

088. get up ①起床②起立

089. get warm (long) 变暖和(长)

090. give a call 给……打电话

091. give back 归还;送回

092. go back 回去

093. go for a walk 散步

094. go home 回家

095. go on 继续

096. go shopping 去购物

097. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)

098. go to school 上学

099. go to sleep 入睡；睡着

100. go to the cinema 看电影

101. grow up 成年；长大成人

102. half an hour 半小时

103. have a drink of 喝一点……

104. have good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快105. have a look (at) 看一看

106. have a match 比赛have a test 测验

107. have a meeting 开会

108. have a rest 休息

109. have a swim 游泳

110. have a talk 谈话

111. have a walk 散步

112. have a wash 洗（手，脸等）

113. have breakfast 吃早饭

114. have lessons/classes 上课

115. have lunch 吃午饭

116. have sport 进行体育活动

117. have supper 吃晚饭

118. have to 不得不；必须

119. hear from+sb. 收到某人的来信

120. hear of 听说

121. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议

123. hold on ①等一等（别挂电话）②坚持；持续124. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地；持续地125. how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长126. how many/much 多少/多少（钱）127. how often 多久；多常

128. how old 几岁；多大（年纪）129. hundreds of 数百

130. hurry of 匆匆离去；赶快去

131. hurry up 赶快

132. in a minute 一会儿；立刻

133. in bed 躺在床上

134. in English 用英语（说）

135. in front 在前方（面）；在正对面136. in front of 在......前面

137. in time 正好；及时

138. in the middle of 在……中间139. jump into 跳进……

140. just a moment 等一会儿

141. just then 正在那时

142. keep busy （一直）忙碌

143. last year 去年

144. later on 过后；以后

145. laugh at 嘲笑

146. listen to 听……（讲话）

147. look after 照料；照顾

148. look at （注视着）看；观看149. look for 寻找

150. look into 往……里看

151. look like 看起来像

152. look over （医生）检查

153. look the same 看起来很像

154. lots of 许多；很多；大量

155. make friends with 与……交朋友156. make sure 务必

157. middle school 中学

158. move away 搬开；搬走

159. move to 搬到

160. neither… nor… 既不……也不

161. never mind 不要紧；没关系

162. next time 下次

163. no longer (=not…any longer) 不再164. not … at all 一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）

165. not at all 不用谢；别客气

166. not so … as 不像；不如

167. on foot 走路；步行

168. on show 展览；被陈列着

169. on the earth 在地球上

170. on the (one’s) way 在途中；在路上171. on time 按时；准时

172. out of 在……之外；从……里头

173. over there 在那边；在对面

174. Party member 共产党员

175. pass on 传递

176. pay for付钱；支付；付出代价

177. play with 玩耍

178. post office 邮局

179. pull out of 把……从……拉出来

180. pull …up from 把……从……拉上来181. put on 穿；戴上；上演

182. right away 立刻；马上

183. right now 现在；刚刚

184. send away 撵走；开除；解雇

185. send up 发射

186. sit down 坐下

187. so …that 如此……以致……

188. speak to sb. 与……佳话

189. spend some time on 在……花时间190. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事191. take a rest 休息

192. take a walk 散步

193. take away 拿走

194. take down 取下195. take exercise 锻炼（身体）

196. take off 脱掉衣物

197. take one’s time ①不急；慢慢干②用去（某人）时间

198. take part in 参加

199. take/have some medicine 服药

200. take the train/a boat/a bus…坐火车/船/公共汽车……

201. talk about 谈论

202. talk to 与……谈话

203. teach oneself 自学

204. tell (sb.) about 告诉（某人）……

205. the other(s) 另一个（其他的）

206. think about 考虑（是否去做）

207. too …to 太……不能……

208. try on 试穿；试试看

209. turn green 变绿

210. turn off 关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）211. turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等）212. up and down 上上下下；来回地

213. very much 很；非常

214. wait for 等候；等待

215. wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽

216. with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下

217. work on ①从事……工作②继续工作③研究218. worry about 担心；着急

219. write down 写下；记下

初中词组

一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组

(一)由be构成的词组

1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

2)be at home/work 在家/上班

3)be good at 善于，擅长于

4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细

5)be covered with 被……复盖

6)be ready for 为……作好准备

7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

8)be interested in 对……感到举

9)be born 出生

10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着

11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不

敢做……，恐怕……)

13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)

15)be famous for 以……而著名

16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求

17)be from 来自……，什么地方人

18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了

19)be worried 担忧

20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……

21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……

22)be in (great) need of (很)需要

23)be in trouble 处于困境中

24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……

25)be late for ……迟到

26)be made of (from) 由……制成

27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意

28)be free 空闲的，有空

29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床

30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)

(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组

1)come back 回来

2)come down 下来

3)come in 进入，进来

4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来

5)come out出来

6)come out of 从……出来

7)come up 上来

8)come from 来自……

9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业

10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读

11)do one's best 尽力

12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)

14)do morning exercises 做早操

15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操

16)do well in 在……某方面干得好

17)get up 起身

18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好

19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备

20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)

21)get back 返回

22)get rid of 除掉，去除

23)get in 进入，收集

24)get on/off 上/下车

25)get to 到达

26)get there 到达那里

27)give sb. a call 给……打电话

28)give a talk 作报告

29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)

30)give back 归还，送回

31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告

32)give lessons to 给……上课

33)give in 屈服

34)give up 放弃

35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会

36)give a message to……给……一个口信

37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧

38)go to the cinema 看电影

39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)

40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)

41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病

42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去

43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东

44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)

45)go round 顺便去，绕道走

46)go up 上去

47)go out for a walk 外出散步

48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)

49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作

50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了

52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会

53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛

54)have dictation 听见

55)have a try 试一试

56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴

57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)

58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告

59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)

62)have a dinner 吃正餐

63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶

64)have (have got) a headache 头痛

65)have a fever 发烧

66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 67)have a look (at) 看一看……

68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)

69)have a talk 谈话

70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步

71)have sports 进行体育锻炼

72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会

73)have something done 让人(请人)做……

74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试

75)have an idea 有了个主意

76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)

77)have a word with 与……谈几句话

78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做

79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉

80)help each other 互相帮助

81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……

82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静

83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……

84)keep one's diary 记日记

85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)

86)make a living 谋生

87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……

88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸

89)make friends (with)与……交朋友

90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误

91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方

92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句

93)make a fire 生火

94)be made from/of 由……制成

95)be made in 在……地方制造

96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)

97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典

98)look up 往上看，仰望

99)look after 照管，照看，照顾

100)look for 寻找

101)look like 看上去像

102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑

103)look out 当心，小心

104)look on …as…把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看

106)look at 看着……

107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入

110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于

111)put…down…把……放下

112)put…into…把……译成

113)set up 竖起，建起

114)set off 出发，动身

115)set out 出发

116)set an example for 为……树立榜样

117)send for 派人去请(叫)

118)send out 放出，发出

119)end up 把……往上送，发射

120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出

122)take down 拿下

123)take place 发生

124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务

125)take the place of 代替……

126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息

127)take it easy 别紧张

128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着

129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假

130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管

131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)

132)take an exam 参加考试

133)take away 拿走

134)take back 收回，带回

135)take hold of 抓住……

136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉

137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动138)take photos 拍照

139)take some medicine 服药

140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船

141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)

142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)

143)turn in 交出，上交

144)turn…into…变成

145)turn to 翻到，转向

146)turn down (把音量)调低

147)turn…over 把……翻过来

148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球

149)play games 做游戏

150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)

151)play with snow 玩雪

152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑

(三)由其他动词构成的词组

153)think over 仔细考虑

154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处

155)eat up 吃完，吃光

156)do well in 在……干得好

157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事

158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)

159)finish off 吃完，喝完

160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事

161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事

162)hold a meting 举行会议

163)hold up 举起

164)hurry up 赶快，快点

165)enter for 报名参加

166)langht at 嘲笑

167)be used to 习惯于

168)used to 过去常常

169)wake…up 唤醒

170)work out 算出

二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组

1)ask for 向……要……，请求

2)ask for leave 请假

3)send for 派人去请(叫)

4)pay for 付……的款

5)wait for 等候

6)thank for 为……感谢

7)apology to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉

8)look for 寻找

9)leave…for 离开……去……

10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风

12)catch up with 赶上

13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见

14)filled……with 把……装满

15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

16)talk about 谈论……

17)think about 考虑……

18)worry about 担忧……

19)look after 照料

20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑

21)read after 跟……读

22)smile at 对……微笑

23)knock at 敲(门、窗)

24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)

25)throw away 扔掉

26)work hard at 努力做……

27)wait in line 排队等候

28)change…into…变成

29)hurry into…匆忙进入

30)run into…跑进

31)hear of 听说

32)think of 认为，考虑

33)catch hold of 抓住

34)instead of 代替……

35)hand in 交上来

36)stay in bed 卧病在床

37)hear from 收到……来信

38)at once 立刻

39)at last 最后

40)at first 起先，首先

41)at the age of…在……岁时

42)at the end of…在……之末

43)at the beginning of…在……之初

44)at the foot of…在……脚下

45)at the same time 同时

46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午

47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助

48)with the help of …在……的帮助下

49)with a smile 面带笑容

50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见

51)after a while 过了一会儿

52)from now on 从现在起

53)from then on 从那时起

54)far example 例如

55)far away from 远离

56)from morning till night 从早到晚

57)by and by 不久

58)by air mail 寄航空邮件

59)by ordinary mail 寄平信

60)by the way 顺便说

61)by the window 在窗边

62)by the end of…到……底为止

63)little by little 逐渐地

64)in all 总共

65)in fact 事实上

66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时

67)in a hurry 匆忙

68)in the middle of 在……中间

69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快

70)in time (on time) 及时

71)in public 公众，公开地

72)in order to 为了……

73)in front of 在……前面

74)in the sun 在阳光下

75)in the end 最后，终于

76)in surprise 惊奇地

77)in turn 依次

78)of course 当然

79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多

81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上

82)on foot 步行，走路

83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告

84)on the other hand 另一方面

85)at/on the weekend 在周末

86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边

87)on the other side of 在……另一边

88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)

89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是

90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是

三、量词词组和其他词组

(一)量词词组

1)a bit 一点儿

2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……

3)a little 一些(不可数)

4)a lot of (lots of) 许多

5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)

6)a cup of 一茶怀

7)a glass of 一玻璃杯

8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……

9)a box of 一盒

10)a copy of 一份，一本

11)a bowl of 一碗

12)a basket of 一篮

13)a plate of 一盘

14)a bottle of 一瓶

15)a basin of 一脸盆

16)a set of 一套

17)a kind of 一种

18)a type of 一种类型的

19)a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)

20)a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)

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by air(bus,train) 乘飞机(公共汽车等） by day 日间，在白天by the way 顺便说 C call in 召来，召集 call on 拜访，访问 call up 号召，打电话 care for 照顾，喜欢 carry on 继续下去 carry out 开展，执行 catch up with 赶上… change into 把…变成 check in 登记，报到 check out 查明，结账 clear up 整理，收拾 come across 偶然（遇见） come back 回来，想起来 come down 下来，落下 come from 来自，出生于 come in 进入，进来 come on 来吧，快点 come out 出版，出来 come to 达到，共计 come true 成为现实 come up 上来，抬头 come up with 追上，赶上 compare with 与…相比 congratulate… on 祝贺… connect with 与…相连 cut down 砍到 cut off 切断 D day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 处理，对付depend on(upon) 依靠，依赖 die out 消失，灭亡different from 与…不同 divided…into…把…分成… do one’s best 尽最大努力 do some cleaning 做扫除

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一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面） We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.

初中英语固定搭配

1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样（的/ 地）… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉/ 想要某人做（不做）某事 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使/ 让某人做（不做）某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害。 He made the child cry loudly. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕/ 不敢做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。 The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事/ 做某事 现在学生们忙于准备考试。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth. 因…而著名/ （做）…迟到了/ 晚了/ 为…准备/ 为… 而抱歉如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。 If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work. 杭州以丝绸而出名。 Hangzhou is famous for silk. 我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。 We have been ready for the Olympic Games.

中考英语-动词固定搭配总结,全

中考英语-动词固定搭配总结，全一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 我想今天下午买台新电脑。 2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 我希望有一天在月球上生活。 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事

I often help to do some chores at home. 我在家经常帮着做家务。 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 我希望这周末好好休息一下。 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事