(完整版)八年级牛津8B语法专项练习

现在完成时专项练习

1. 现在完成时的结构：________

2.现在完成时的定义①___________②_____________

2. 写出have been to, have gone to, have been in 的用法（并说出它们的特征）：

______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 尽可能多的写出表示用现在完成时的标志性单词或者词组：

_______________________________________________________________________________ 4.写出短暂性动词和其对应的延续性动词：

buy----- leave------- turn on/off------

borrow----- join--------- finish-------

arrive------ die---------- fall asleep----

stop-------- get married--------- catch a cold----

begin/start------- come/go---------

典型例题解析

1.When I was at college, I _______ up early to do some morning exercises.

A. used to get

B. used to getting

C. used get

D. was used to get

2.Mr Smith has taught in this university ______ he came here in 1999.

3.----“ Mary has ______ finished the difficult work. What about his classmates?”

----“_________”.

A. yet; Not already

B. not already; Not yet

C. already; Not still

D. already; Not yet

4. I’m ____ busy this week that I have to have my dirty clothes ______ nearby.

A. so; to be washed

B. quite; washing

C. so; washed

D. very; washing

5.“We are going to the Zijin Mountain tomorrow.” “Have _____ .”

A. fun

B. time

C. wishes

D. photos

6.I found my sister greatly ______ after watching the ______ film.

A. exciting; excited

B. excited; exciting

C. exciting; excited

D. excited; excited

同学们你们一定对现在完成时的用法非常地熟悉了吧！，下面让我们来作个自我检测吧！

一. 选择填空

1.( ) Mr. Dong _______ actually _______ in Sunshine Town since he was very young.

A. have …lived

B. has…lived

C. have…live

D. has …living

2.( )----Do you know Yao Ming very well?

----Of course !.I _________a lot of news about him on TV so far.

A. read

B. am reading

C. have read

D. reads

3.( )---Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can’t recognize it when I came back.

---Yes. Great changes _______________ in the past ten years.

A. has taken place

B. have taken place

C. took place

D. take place

4.( )--Where is my English book ? --I __________it here but I can’t find it now.

A. putted

B. have just put

C. was putting

D. am putting

5.( )It’s 7:30. I can’t believe you _______ cooking dinner yet, Sandy.

A. didn’t start

B. haven’t started

C. don’t start

D. won’t start

6.( ) Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.

A. had made…have tried

B. made…have tried

C. has made…tried

D. made…tried

7.( ) “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ______ he learn?” “Last year”

A.learned...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has learned (i)

8.( ) Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !

A. has get…is

B. has climbed…was

C. got …was

D. climbed…is

9.( ) ____ you _____ the text _____ ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.

A. Did…copy…yet…did

B. Have…copied…already…have

C. Have…copied…yet…did

D. Did …copy…ever…had

10.( ) ---Have you got the plan ready ______? ---No,_________.

A. already , not yet

B. yet , not yet

C. already , I haven’t

D. ever , not yet

二. 用动词的正确形式填空

1. We ________________(study ) in Little Star English since two years ago.

2. ---__________Oxfam Trailwalker ___________(be) one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising

events since 1981? ---Yes , it__________.

3. Tsunami ______________(not happen) in the south-east of China recently.

4. My father ___________ (read) the novel twice.

5. --- The door is open. Who ______ (open) it? Do you know?---- Sorry, I don’t know.

6. ----She ______________(buy) a Hello Kitty for you , hasn’t she?

---Yes, she _______.She __________(buy) it in Sanrio Puroland last summer.

7. This is the nicest park I __________(see).

8. ---Are you sure you_______________(lose) your dictionary?

---Yes, I _______________(look) for it everywhere , but I still can’t find it.

9. The children _________ (enjoy) themselves in the party last Sunday morning..

10. They _________ (study) English for a long time.

三.句型转换

1. The dress is very beautiful. I want to buy it very much. (同义句)

The dress is beautiful I want to buy it very much.

2. He can help us because he has organized a charity show before. (对划线部分提问)

________________ ____________ he _____________ us?

3. I wonder who can join in this party. (同义句)

I wonder who can ________ _________ _______ this party.

4. To join the Riding Club is fun. (用it改写)

____________ is ___________ __________ _________ the Riding Club.

5. We learnt Japanese last year. (同义句)

Japanese ______ ________ _____ _____ ______ ________ .

6. I have known Sandy since three years ago. (对划线部分提问)____ _____ ____ you ___Sandy?

7. They borrowd the book three days ago. （同义句）They ____ ____ the book _____three days.

8. He is watching TV now. (用at that time改写)He ________ _______ TV at that time.

9. I’ll show my friend these photos when I come back. (同义句)

I’ll show these photos my friend I come back.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/716517855.html,lie spent at least 50 yuan on the dictionary. (同义句)

Millie at least 50 yuan the dictionary.The dictionary Millie at least 50 yuan.

11.It is three days since he died. (同义句)Three days_____ ______since he died.

It ____ _____ three days since he died.

四. 根据汉语提示完成句子

1．你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？

_______ you ______ ________ your father _________ ?

2. 我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。

I ________ ________ my aunt ______ ______ _______ _______.

3. Simon曾经去过几次中国。

Simon _______ _______ _______ China for ______ ______ _______.

4. 他们已经去电影院了。

They ______ ______ ______ ______ the cinema.

5. Smith夫妇还没有回来。

The Smiths _______ _______ _______ ________.

被动语态专项练习

请写出被动语态的基本结构：________________________________

A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb. 1．Football （play）all over the world。

2．Many trees （plant）in North China.

3．Rice （grow）in South China.

4．A camera （use）for taking photos

5．I often （ask）to do this work.

B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+by sb.

1.The house （build）in 1978.

2. All the students _____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday

3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.

4. I （tell）to wait for him right here.

5. When the present （give）to him by his mother？

C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：

情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.

1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.

2. Computers should （look）after well.

3. Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncle Wang?

4. No stars can （see）in the day-time by us.

5. Must the old people ____________ (speak) to politely?

D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？

1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.

2. The bridge (finish) next month.

3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.

4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.

E.什么词或词组不能用于被动语态

F.主动语态中，这些动词后面跟的是动词原形，即do sth.,但变成被动语态后原形要变成to do 的不定式结构。有哪些动词：

G. The old should be taken care by us.这句话对不对？为什么？（如果有错的话，请更正）

H. He passed me the football.(改成被动语态)

I the football by him.

The football _____ ______ me by him.

结论：____________________________

练习

一选择题

()1.The strange thing was used ______ wine（酒）by ancient（古代的）people.

A.for drink

B.to drink

C.drinking

D.drinked

()2.Today,too many trees are still _____ in the world.

A.cutting down

B.cut down

C.being cut down

D.cutted down

()3.English _____ in many countries, but Chinese _____ their own languages.

A.is spoken,speaks

B.speaks,is spoken

C.is spoken,speaken

D.is spoken,is spoken

()4.This kind of apple ______ in Jinzhou.

A.is grown

B.grow

C.grew

D.are grown ()5.These young trees must ______ after well.

A.look

B.looks after

C.be looked

D.looked

()6.My coat is made _____ cool（羊毛）and silk.

A.to

B.for

C.from

D.of

()7.Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago.

A.go

B.to go

C.going

D.goes

()8.The Oxford Castle _____ by Henry. It is in very good condition now.

A.built

B.was built

C.has been built

D.is built

()9.Ice can be _____ water.

A.turn into

B.turn to

C.turned into

D.turned to

()10.Keys are used for _____ doors.

A.lock

B.locked

C.locking

D.locks

()11.The greenhouse(温室) should be _____ glass.

A.made of

B.made from

C.made into

D.made in ()12.Sorry, all the vegetables ______. Please come tomorrow.

A.sells well

B.have sold out

C.have been sold out

D.are selling ()13.The man is badly hurt. He _____ to the hospital.

A.has sent

B.has been sent

C.sent

D.has sent for ()14.A big cinema ______ in our town next year.

A.will build

B.is built

C.will be built

D.has built

()15.This book _____ by a famous writer many years ago.

A. writes

B. is written

C. was writen

D. was written ()16.In China the money ______ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring Festival

A.gives

B.is given

C.are given

D.give

二、改写句子

1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）

A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.

2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶）to make tea. （改为被动语态）

In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea.

3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）

I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.

4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）

__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you）?

5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers. （改为主动语态）

Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees..

6.We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态）

Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely.

7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句）

My watch needs ____________ _____________ ____________.

8. He’s often seen to dance in his room, ___________ ___________ ?(反意疑问句)

9. The photos were taken in Japan.

①(改为否定句)___________________________________________

②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_____________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

③（对划线提问）_____________________________________________________

形容词

写出下列词的形容词

harm_______ ________ end ________ _________ use_________ ________ meaning______ ________ help________ ________ hope _________ _________ cheer_______ ________ noise________ _________ colour_______ ________ wonder_______ ________delight_______ _______ success_______ ________

写出下列词的名词

agree_______ invent________ celebrate________ advertise_______ develop______ ill _______ happy________ invite ________ collect _______ rich________ donate_______ punish_______ improve_______ kind__________

educate______ organize_______ ugly________

语法梳理(1)

1.It is +形容词of sb. to do sth./not to do sth.

2.It is +形容词for

3.It is + 形容词+ that从句

4.subject + be+ enough +to do sth.

1.------Is _______ true that Americans eat hamburgers and hot dogs every day?

------NO, that’s not true, but they are both very popular foods in America.

A. this

B. anything

C. it

D. something

2.It’s important ______ the piano well

A. of him to play

B. for him to play

C. of him playing

D. for him playing

3. This exercise is ______ difficult ________.

A. so; that few of us can do

B. so: that few of us can do it

C. too; for anyone of us to do

D. too; for anyone of us to do it.

4.They hardly decide what they will do next.(同义句)

__________ __________ for them to decide what __________ __________.

5.Meeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life. (同义句)

________ __________to meet each other with a smile in our daily life.

6.------Can you hear me?

-------No, I can’t. Would you please speak______?

A. clearly enough

B. clear enough

C. enough clear

D. enough clearly

7.It’s very nice _____ pictures for me.

A. of you to draw

B. for you to draw

C. for you drawing

D. of you drawing

8.It’s very kind _______ them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home.

A. for

B. to

C. of

D. with

9. Simon is ________ to make us all________.

A.enough funny ;laugh

B. funny enough;laugh

C.enough funny;to laugh

D. funny enough;to laugh

10. I think _____ silly ______ you not to forgive others for their mistakes.

A. it;for

B. it’s; of

C. that’s;of

D. it’s;for

语法梳理（2）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/716517855.html,ed to do sth.__________

be used to sth/doing sth.

Be used to do sth/be used for sth/doing sth

2.so……that…..

such……that…….

too…….to…..

区别：___________________________

1.-----Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan?

------Sure! His magic performance is _______amazing for people ______forget.

A.so;that

B.such;that

C.too;to

2.I ________ a lot but I don’t play very often now.

A. use to play tennis

B. was used to play tennis

C. a, used to play tennis

D. used to play tennis

3.The young man used to______ to work,but he is used to _______ to work now.

A. driving; walking

B.drove;walked

C. drive; walks

D. drive;walking

4.We arrived ________ late that there were no seats left.

A. much

B.too

C.so

D.very

5.---Do you know anything about the players of our school football team?

----Yes. They are ______ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen.

6. ____little food is not enough for____many people(用such和so填)

7. I can't believe__little girls can write___many books.

A so;so B..such;such C.so;such D.such;so

人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总

一、重点词组 4. talk too much 6. lie down 8. see a dentist 9. get an X-ray 10 12. all weekend 16. go along 19. get off 下车21 23. wait for 24. agree to do 25. thanks to 29. in time 及时 30. save a/one’ 31. help others 32. think about 33. right away 35. fall down 37. lose one’ 39. by oneself 40. run out (of) 41. cut off 切除 42. climb down 43. get out of 二、常见搭配 1. too much

23. walk away 24. in surprise 26. hang out 27. do chores 28. go to the store 33. in order to 35. depend on 36. have no idea 37. 39. as a result 40. agree with sb 二、常见搭配 2. a few few a little little 3. 1> question 或answer 2> problem 搭配 4. in front of in the front of 5. as…as…“与原级， 如…那样…”6. neither 1> 副词， 结构为： 2> 代词， 配为neither of+ 10. invite sb to + 12.

人教版英语八年级上册语法填空

few hours they found me. It was dark and I was cold, hungry and scared. I will n ever go to the forest again. 二 Last summer, my family had 1. _________ trip. It was very in terest ing. My father, my mother and I 2. _________ (go) to the mountains. We got to the foot of the mou ntain 3. ________ bus. There was a river. The water was clea n. I washed my face with the water. It was warm. There were many fish 4. _________ the river. There were differe nt 5. ________ (kind) of flowers by the river. They were very beautiful. At noon, my pare nts and I 6. _________ (have) lunch un der a big tree. The food was delicious, 7. ________ we liked it very much. After lun ch, we went on 8. _________ (we) trip. At about 2:00 in the after noon, we got to the top of the mou ntai n. We were very 9. ________ (excit in g). It was 10. ________ (real) fun. I dreamed of 1. __________ (visit) Shan ghai whe n I was a little girl. The day fin ally came. So whe n I got on the pla ne to Shan ghai 2. _______ August 18, I was very excited. I know it ' one of 3. __________ (beautiful) cities in China. Of course, the temperature is a little 4. _________ (high) tha n that of Dalia n. Our trip bega n in Disn eyla nd. The park has a lot of carto on 5. _______

沪教牛津版八年级英语下册语法精讲及练习

语法知识 现在进行时 一.现在进行时表示的意义： 1.表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作发生的时间是此时此刻。例如； I am reading an English book. 我正在看一本英语书。 She is watching TV. 她正在看电视。 2.表示目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。例如： What lessons are you studying this week? 你们本周学哪些课了？ Tom’s parents are working in China this year. 汤姆的父母今年一直在中国工作。二.现在进行时的句子结构： 现在进行时由“助动词be + 动词的现在分词”构成，be (am, is, are)是助动词，不做联系动词用，不解释“是”。其句子结构为： 1.肯定句由“主语 + be + v.-ing + 其他”构成。例如： I am cleaning the classroom. 我正在打扫教室。 They are playing the piano. 2. 否定句由“主语 + be + not + v.-ing + 其他”构成。例如： He is not watching TV. 他没在看电视。 They are not writing. 他们没在写东西。 3. 一般疑问句由“Be + 主语 + v.-ing + 其他？”构成，其肯定答句为“Yes, 主语 + be”否定答句为“No, 主语 + be + not”。例如： —Is she listening to the music? 她正在听音乐吗？ —Yes, she is. / no, she isn’t. 是的，她在听。/ 不，她不在听。 —Are they running? 他们正在跑步吗？ —Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 是的，他们在跑。/ 不，他们不在跑。 4. 特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + v.-ing + 其他？”构成。例如： What are you doing? 你们正在做什么？ Who is he talking to? 他正在和谁谈话？ 三.现在分词的构成： 1.直接在动词原形末尾加-ing。例如： teach—teaching play—playing look—looking go—going 2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去掉e 再加-ing。例如： write—writing take—taking live—living give—giving 3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，应双写该辅音字母再加-ing。 例如：put—putting run—running begin—beginning swim—swimming 四.现在进行时的标志： 1.句中有副词now时，，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。例如： The children are playing football now. 孩子们现在正在踢足球。 2.句首有look, listen 提醒注意时，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。例如： Look! A train is coming. 看！火车来了。 Listen! He is reading. 听！他正在朗读。 3.句首有表示钟点的时间时，提示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。例如： It’s six o’clock. My mother is cooking breakfast. 现在六点了，我妈妈正在做早餐。 4.根据语境或上下文理解，如果是动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。例如： Don’t make noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵，婴儿正在睡觉。 五.没有进行时态的动词： 在英语中有一些动词没有或很少有进行时态。到目前为止，我们学过的没有进行时态的动词可分为以下几类： 1. 表示感觉的感官动词，如see“看见”，hear“听见”，find “找到”，notice“留意” 等。 例如：Do you hear the noise of a plane？你听到飞机的声音了吗？ We see him. 我们看见他了。 注意：有些表示感观的动词，如listen to, look at强调的是听和看的动作，而不是结果，所以可用于现在进行时态中。例如： They are listening to the teacher. 他们在听老师讲课。 2.表示态度和感情，心理状态等意思的动词，如like“喜欢”，love “爱”，know “知道”， want“想要”，hope“希望”，hate“恨”，think“认为”，believe“相信”等。例如： I like dog. 我喜欢狗。 I want to go out for a walk now. 我现在想出去散步。 3.当have, has 表示“拥有”时。例如： I have a lot of books. 我有许多本书。 注意：当have, has 表示“吃饭；开会；玩得痛快”等意思时，可用于进行时态。例如： We are having a good time. 我们玩得很愉快。 4. 表示状态的be动词“是”。例如： He is at home. 他在家里。 六.现在进行时和一般现在时的区别：

八年级下册英语语法知识点

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