高考英语湘潭省略句知识点知识点训练附答案

高考英语湘潭省略句知识点知识点训练附答案

一、选择题

1．We all know that, __________, the situation will get worse.

A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with

C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with

2．However frequently , the textbook play acted by my classmates still interests us every year.

A．performed B．performing

C．to be performed D．being performed

3．Unless to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A．invited B．inviting

C．being invited D．having invited

4．—It was careless of you to put your new bike downstairs all night.

—My God!________.

A．So I did B．So it was

C．So did I D．So have I

5．The flowers he bought will die unless every day.

A．watered B．watering

C．being watered D．to water

6．The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent.

A．find B．finding

C．to find D．found

7．I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________.

A．if inviting B．when inviting

C．unless invited D．while invited

8．If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.

A．expose B．exposing

C．exposed D．to expose

9．The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.

A．ignore B．to be ignored C．ignoring D．ignored

10．Our tutor would listen to us reading our essays aloud, but rarely, ________, commented on them.

A．if ever B．if any C．if possible D．if anything 11．Lei Feng was a person who was only too ready to help others, seldom ________, refusing them when they turned to him.

A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any 12．—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising.

—________. But few could resist the temptation.

A．They were B．They should

C．They must D．They did

13．—Should I look up the new words each time I come across some?

—No, refer to your dictionary only ______.

A．where possible B．when necessary C．if ever D．if so

14．He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A．if never B．if ever C．if not D．if any 15．"Talking with others in the real world always me embarrassed and my heart beats quickly. I never dare to look in anyone’s eyes when ," the 22-year-old said, describing her anxiety. A．make; speaking B．makes; speaking

C．makes; speak D．make; speak

16．The driver stopped the car a cat across the street.

A．to let; to walk B．letting; walk

C．letting; walking D．to let; walk

17．---How is the man injured in the earthquake?

---The doctor said if _________ in a proper way, he was likely to be saved.

A．treated B．treating

C．is treated D．to be treated

18．Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.

A．If you may B．If you do C．If not D．If so

19．They finished their work earlier than ______.

A．expected B．expecting

C．to be expected D．being expected

20．When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A．asking B．asked C．to ask D．having asked 21．Although ________ to stop, he kept on working

A．tell B．telling C．having told D．told

22．When _______the two countries, we’ve found they have much in common. A．compared B．compare C．being compared D．comparing 23．Some experts believe that the students, once ______ to computer games, will probably lose opportunities of progressing.

A．addicting B．addicted C．having addicted D．being addicted 24．—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

—Yes. ______, I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

A．If ever B．If busy C．If anything.D．If possible 25．Present at the funeral were about 1000 people, many more than__________.

A．is expected B．expected

C．having expected D．having been expected

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：考查省略句。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且使用be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在if后面省略了the situation is.句意:我们都知道，如果不被细心处理，这个情况最更加糟糕的。故B正确。

考点：考查省略句

点评：当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且使用be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。

2．A

解析：A

【解析】

本题为让步状语从句的省略，其完整形式为：However frequently the textbook play is performed。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。原句意思是，除非你被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持安静。连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词，故选A。

【名师点评】连词后可以直接加现在或过去分词，由主动被动决定．由于＂你＂是被邀请的，所以应该用过去分词。

考点：考查非谓语动词

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

考查固定用法。——你真是太粗心了,把你的新自行车整夜放在楼下。——天啊,真是这样的。 "so+主语+be 动词/助动词/情态动词 "用于表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定,它的主语与上文主语相同。故选Ａ。

【名师点睛】

so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语和so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词

１.so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语是倒装句,表示“...也一样”.比如：

He is a student.So am I.

She can speak English.So can her brother.

２.so+主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词是用来表示赞同的,意为“确实,的确”,比如：

--It's a fine day today.

--So it is.

--今天天气很好.

--确实.

5．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查省略形式。句意：他买的花除非每天浇水，否则就会死去。unless后面应该加的完整部分是they are watered，前后主语一致都是flowers，这时可以省掉主语和be动词，这样只剩下watered。所以选A。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：老板让Ｔｉｍ去弄清楚是否还有其他人缺席，ａｎｄ前后并列，前面是动词不定式ｔｏｇｏ，此处要省略动词不定式ｔｏ，故此处用动词不定式ｆｉｎｄ。故选Ａ。

7．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词+过去分词。句意：我决定不邀请我就不参加她的生日聚会。句子主语I和动词invite之间是被动关系，用过去分词和unless作条件状语，故选C。

8．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

考查过去分词作条件状语。句意：如果每天听很大声的音乐，年轻人可能会有失聪的风险。be exposed to do sth.“曝光，暴露”，此处是if和过去分词构成条件状语，故选C。9．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意：下列的文章和对话关注的是中国和西方社会的文化差异，如果忽略的话会造成误解。分析句子可知，此处考查if的省略句，其完整形式是if they are ignored，省略主语it和系动词is。故选D项。

【点睛】

本题考查if的省略句

if引导的条件状语从句中，当从句和主句的主语一致时，可以省略主语 +be动词。

例如本题，The text and dialogues below focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies which can create misunderstanding if ______.

省略了if条件句中的主语they和系动词are，they 指代前文的The text and dialogues 10．A

解析：A

【解析】

【详解】

考查if的省略句。句意：如果曾经有的话，我们的导师也很少对我们的朗读作评论。根据句意可知，前面有rarely，后面用if ever，表示如果曾经有的话也很少。故选A项。11．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意：雷锋是一个随时准备着帮助他人的人，即使曾经有过，他也很少拒绝向他求助的人。A. if never如果曾经没有；B. if ever如果曾经有；C. if not如果不是；D. if any如果有。结合句意可知此处用“如果曾经有的话，一般很少拒绝他们”符合语境，故选B项。

12．A

解析：A

【解析】

考查省略。句意：——那些受骗的老人应该得到非法集资的警告。——他们得到过警告。但是很少有人能抵得住诱惑。They were属于承前省略，补全为They were warned of illegal fund-raising.（他们被警告过非法集资。）；要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的客观事实。故选A。

13．B

解析：B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—每次遇到生词都应该查字典吗？—不是，只在必要的时候查。选项为省略句，完整形式是when it is necessary.只有B项符合题意，故选B.

考点：考查情景交际。

14．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意：他乐于助人，别人向他求助时，即使有过这种情况，他也是很少拒绝的。A. if never如果从未发生过，指如果某件事没有发生过；B. if ever，ever表示频率，与上文的seldom对应，表示“如果曾经发生过”，属于为了避免重复省略了与上文

相同的部分；C. if not如果不是，不然的话，指如果没有某件东西；D. if any即使有（也），如果有的话，表示即使有某件东西。结合语境，此处表达“他很少拒绝别人，即使有过的话”，指的是“即使有过拒绝别人这件事”，本题完整的表达为“if he ever refuses them”。故选B。

15．B

解析：B

【解析】

动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,后一空是"连词+分词"结构,是状语从句的省略形式,补全是when I am speaking。

16．D

解析：D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：司机停下车为了让一只猫走过马路。第一空填to let是不定式做目的状语，第二空填walk，因为let后面接省略to的不定式做宾语补足语，所以选D。

考点：考查非谓语动词

17．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：医生说如治疗得当，地震中受伤的人可能得救。if treated … =" if" he was treated … 因从句主语是“治疗”这一动作的承受者，所以用“治疗”的过去分词做状语。故A 项正确。

考点：分词。

18．D

解析：D

【解析】本题考查省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so

19．A

解析：A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他们完成工作的时间比预期的早。从句中省略了it was，指以前被期望的，是被动形式。故选A.

考点：考查省略句。

20．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得很有趣，也很有收获。在when连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When

(he was) asked for his views about his teaching job，故选B。

【点睛】

状语从句中的省略

(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：

When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时，是无色的液体。

When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。

Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误，就应当改正。

Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。

The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。

Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。

She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary 等”，中间省略了it is(或was)。如：

Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。

When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。21．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然他被告诉要停下来，但是他继续工作。根据句意“被告诉”应过去分词，所以选D。told 前省略了he was。故选D项。

22．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查省略句。句意：比较这两个国家时，我们发现它们有许多共同之处。在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。从句完整为When we are comparing the two countries。

省略主语与be动词，故选D。

【点睛】

状语从句中的省略

(1)在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。如：

When (water is) pure, water is a colorless liquid. 水纯净时，是无色的液体。

When (I am) in trouble I always turn to her for help. 我困难时总是找她帮助。

Errors, if (there are) any, should be corrected. 如果有什么错误，就应当改正。

Wood gives much smoke while (wood is) burning. 木头燃烧时放出大量烟雾。

The letter is to be left here until (it is) called for. 这封信留在这里待领。

Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something. 亨利向四周环视，似乎在寻找什么。

She studies very hard though (she is) still rather weak. 她尽管体弱，但学习仍十分努力。(2)“when(或if, where, wherever, whenever, as soon as, as fast as, than等)+possible/necessary 等”，中间省略了it is(或was)。如：

Answer these questions, if (it is) possible without referring to the book. 如果有可能，请不看书回答这些问题。

When (it is) necessary you can help us to do something. 必要时你可以帮助我们做些事。23．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查省略和过去分词。句意：一些专家认为，学生一旦沉迷于电脑游戏，很可能会失去进步的机会。固定词组：be addicted to“对……上瘾，沉迷于”。此处是连词once“一旦”引导的条件状语从句的省略，且相同的主语和be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，addicted已经演变成了形容词，故选B。

24．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查常见的省略结构的辨析。—对接下来的假期，你有什么特别的计划吗？—是的，如果可能的话，我将去拜访一些城市中的养老院。A. If ever要是有的话；B. If busy如果忙的话；C. If anything如果有什么（区别）的话；D. If possible如果可能的话。根据下文提到的计划是拜访养老院，可知，应该是如果可能的话。故选D。

25．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意：参加葬礼的大约有1000人，比预期的多得多。本句是省略句，完整的句子是many more than it was expected，省略it was，故选B。

2016年上海市高考英语试卷及答案

2016年上海市高考英语试卷 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．It is satisfactory． B．It is luxurious． C．It is old﹣fashioned． D．It is disappointing． 2．（1分）A．On August 5th． B．On August 6th． C．On August 7th． D．On August 8th． 3．（1分）A．A waiter． B．A butcher． C．A porter． D．A farmer． 4．（1分）A．In a theatre． B．In a library． C．In a booking office． D．In a furniture store． 5．（1分）A．She expected to a better show． B．She could hardly find her seat． C．She wasn't interested in the show． D．She didn't get a favourable seat． 6．（1分）A．The woman often eats out for breakfast．

2020年高考：英语知识点高频必考归纳

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一下其他几个时态： a选项是were waving——过去进行时，它指的是：①过去某一时刻正在进行;②过去某一阶段正在进行;——过去时，过去某时间发生的且已完成的动作，所以我们知道a 和b这两个时态都是和过去有关，而和现在是没有一点关系的，所以a和b这两个答案错了。 c. had waved——过去完成时：过去某一时刻或某一动作前完成的动作或状态，那么它所表达的时候是在过去的过去，例如： by theend of last year, we had built 5 newschools.到去年年底为止，我们已经建造了5所学校。首先，过去的时间是去年年底;而句子表达的意思是在去年年底之前，所以我们用过去完成时——hadbuil d.和现在是更加没有联系了，所以这个答案也是不正确的。 题干中的时间状语是“for the last halfhour”，注意这个last不是指“最后的”，而是指“刚才的——在刚才的半个小时里”，那么往往呢句中出现last,或者是last halfhour、recent这种词的话，我们一般都会选择现在完成进行时，因为它指的是“刚才”，那么肯定指“从刚才到现在”。所以本题答案是d. 2. 名词性从句 the information could be helpful to ____will take over the job.