实验室常见仪器中英文对照表讲解

实验室常见仪器中英文对照表

量杯measuring cup

烧杯beaker

量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinder

量筒graduated flask/measuring cylinder

坩埚crucible

坩埚钳crucible clamp

坩埚crucible pot, melting pot

试管test tube

试管架test tube holder

漏斗funnel

分液漏斗separatory funnel

烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask

塞子stopper

洗瓶plastic wash bottle

滴定管burette

玻璃活塞stopcock

冷凝器condenser

试剂瓶reagent bottles

玻棒glass rod

搅拌棒stirring rod

蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask

碘量瓶iodine flask

表面皿watch glass

蒸发皿evaporating dish

容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask

移液管(one-mark) pipette

刻度移液管graduated pipettes

称量瓶weighing bottle

吸液管pipette

滤管filter

天平balance/scale

分析天平analytical balance

台秤platform balance

游码crossbeams and sliding weights

酒精灯alcohol burner

酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner

搅拌装置stirring device

洗耳球rubber suction bulb

研磨钵mortar

研磨棒pestle

玛瑙研钵agate mortar

瓷器porcelain

白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper

滴瓶dropping bottle

小滴管dropper

蒸馏装置distilling apparatus

蒸发器evaporator

升降台lab jack

铁架台iron support

万能夹extension clamp

蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp

双顶丝clamp regular holder

止水夹flatjaw pinchcock

圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring

移液管架pipet rack

试管架tube rack

沸石boiling stone

橡胶管rubber tubing

药匙lab spoon

镊子forceps

坩埚钳crucible tong

剪刀scissor

打孔器stopper borer

石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze

电炉丝wire coil for heater

脱脂棉absorbent cottonph

ph试纸universal ph indicator paper

滤纸filter paper

称量纸weighing paper

擦镜纸wiper for lens

秒表stopwatch

量杯glass graduates with scale

白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass stopcock

棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）flint glass burette for alkali

棕色滴定管（碱）brown glass burette for alkali

比重瓶specific gravity bottle

水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer

ph计ph meter

折光仪refractometer

真空泵vacuum pump

冷、热浴bath

离心机centrifuge

口罩respirator

防毒面具respirator、gasmask

磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer

电动搅拌器power basic stirrer

烘箱oven

闪点仪flash point tester

马弗炉furnace

电炉heater

微波炉电热套heating mantle

Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪

Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪

Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪

Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪

Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪

Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪

Basic Physics 基本物理量测定

Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪

Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析

Bio-reactor 生物反应器

Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪

Centrifuge 离心机

ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪

CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪

CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱

Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪

Conductivity Meter 电导仪

Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵

Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪

DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪

Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪

Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜

Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪

Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪

Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳

Electrophoresis System 电泳仪

ELIASA 酶标仪

Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪

Fermenter 发酵罐

Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器

FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机

FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪

FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪

Gas Analysis 气体分析

Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪

GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪

Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪

HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪

ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪

Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪

Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪

Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜

Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪

Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪

LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪

Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪

Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪

Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪

Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜

Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪

Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜

Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪

Other/Miscellaneous 其他

Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪

PCR Amplifier PCR仪

Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪

pH Meter pH计

PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析

Polarograph 极谱仪

Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪

Rheometer 流变仪

Sample Handling 样品处理

Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜

Sensors 传感器

Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床

Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱

Surface Science 表面科学

SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪

Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪

Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪

Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器

Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱

Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪

Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪

UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯

Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪

UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计

Voltammerter 伏安仪

Water Test Kits 水质分析仪

X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪

一、化学试剂

1、氨基酸

alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸

valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸生物

leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸

isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸

proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸

phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸

tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸

methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸

glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸

serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸

threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸

cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸

tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸

asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸

glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺

lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸

arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸

histidine (His, H) 组氨酸

aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸

glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸

2、核苷酸

adenosine 阿糖腺苷

guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷

cytidine 胞二磷胆碱

thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷

uridine尿嘧啶核甙

deoxy-脱氧

3、其他化学试剂

Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸

Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸

Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02)

D(+) Glucose (180.16)

EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)

Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇

Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24) Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠

Sodium chloride 氯化钠

Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠

Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)

Tryptone 胰蛋白胨

Yeast extract 酵母提取物

Agar 琼脂

Ampicillin 氨苄西林

Potassium acetate醋酸钾

Isopropanol异丙醇

Lithium chloride氯化锂

PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000

RNAse A RNA酶A

Hydrochloric acid盐酸

Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠

Ammonium acetate醋酸铵

Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇

Chloroform氯仿

二、仪器设备

Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料

Rotor 转子

Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器

pH meter pH计

Parafilm石蜡封口膜

Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管

Graduated cylinder量筒

Sealing equipment封口设备

Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源

Thermostatic ciculator

Vacuum pump 真空泵

Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置

Eppendorf tube微量离心管

Inverted microscope倒置显微镜

Slide载玻片

Cover glass盖玻片

Electronic balance电子天平

Centrifuge离心机

Centrifuge tube离心管

Air conditioner空调机

Flask烧瓶

Beaker烧杯

Power supply电源

Power transformer电源变压器

Mini-monitor G-M tube

Gel system凝胶系统

Sterilizer消毒器

Disinfector消毒剂

Shaker 摇床

V ortexing machine

Pipette tip吸管端

Vacuum line真空线

Vacuum traps

Sterile velvet

Whatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸

Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯

Gel tank电泳槽

Minicell微细胞

Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of comb

Support tooth

Horizontal agrose gels

Glass plate玻璃片

Slot狭槽

Electrical leads电线

Anode阳极

Cathode阴极

Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF

Laminar flow cabinet层流柜

Erlenmeyer三角瓶

V olumetric flask容量瓶

Cupboard药柜

Shifting spanner

Stapler吻合器

Rack饲料架

Gel tray凝胶板

Toothpick牙签

Refill再填

Screw螺丝钉

Bolt

Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母

Screw driver旋凿

Socket齿槽,插口

Adapter转接器

Plug插头

Electrode电极

Duplicator, copying machine复印机

Copy paper复印纸

Carbon paper复写纸

Nail 钉,(指)甲

Hammer锤

Joint关节

Timer计时器

Alarm clock闹钟

Staple U形钉

Stapler吻合器

Globe眼球,球

Coat hanger衣服挂钩

Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪

Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置

minicell 小电泳槽

Comb 电泳用的梳子

Teeth of comb 梳子齿

Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶

Shifting spanner 扳手

Stapler 订书机

staple 订书钉

Rack试管架

Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽

Toothpick牙签

Refill 圆珠笔芯

Bolt 插销

Globe 灯泡