2015年高三英语测试卷
2015年
英语（时间120分钟，总分150）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Information for Visitors to the Hunterian Museum Opening times
The Hunterian Museum is open Tuesday to Saturday from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. Admission is free and the museum is open to all.
Christmas closure dates
The Hunterian Museum is closed for the Christmas holiday from 5:00 pm on Tuesday 23 December 2008 until 10:00 am Tuesday 6 January 2009.
Location and local transport network
The Hunterian Museum is located inside The Royal College of Surgeons of England, 35-43 Lincoln’s Inn Fields, London, WC2A 3PE
How to find us
The College is centrally located at Lincol n’s Inn Fields within easy walking distance of Holborn (Piccadilly and Central lines) and Temple (District and Circle Lines) underground stations. It is a short taxi or underground journey from most major rail stations. Two NCP car parks are situated nearby.
Tel: 020 7405 3474
Group bookings
All groups must book in advance. An online booking form for groups is now available.
Admission is free. A donation of ￡3 per person is encouraged.
To book a visit please contact the museum on 020 7869 6560
or email: museums@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/719241151.html,
Curator(馆长) led tours for groups
Tours of the museum can be booked for up to 30 people:
●An introductory tour lasts 30 minutes and is ￡100 plus V AT(增值税).
● A specialized tour lasts 45 minutes and is ￡130 plus V AT.
●Tours for schools are free, but donations are encouraged (￡3 per person)
After hours tours (5:30—7:30 pm) are ￡130 per tour plus V AT. A tour will last 20-25 minutes and can accommodate no more than 30 people
●After dinner talk by museum staff is ￡300 plus V AT
To book a tour or a place for the free tour, please call 020 7869 6560.
21. The Hunterian Museum is open ______.
A. at 11:00 am Friday Dec 19, 2008
B. at 10:00 am Tuesday Dec 30, 2008
C. at 5:00 am Wednesday Jan 7, 2009
D. at 4:00 pm Sunday Jan 11, 2009
22. If a tourist gets off the underground at the Temple underground station, he ______.
A. has to take a taxi to the museum
B. must take another underground to the museum
C. can just walk to the museum
D. will go to the museum by bus
23. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The price of the admission ticket is ￡3 plus V AT.
B. Whoever wants to visit the museum must book ahead of time.
C. Tours after 5:30 pm cannot be available without any exception.
D. A group can book a free tour to the museum on the Internet.
B
When Julia Rhodes is asked what she does for a living，she says she is a “wind farmer”．While her job is operation manager for wind farm owner RES-Gen：Rhodes is responsible for making sure their l4 wind farms in the UK and Ireland are using the power of the wind to produce power for homes and businesses．
RES-Gen is a division of leading renewable energy group Renewable Energy Systems(RES)，a UK-based company with global operations．RES was one of the pioneers of wind energy technology．It built the UK’s second wind farm in l992．Since then：RES has built more than 40 wind farms across four continents．
Rhodes graduated from the University of Nottingham with a degree in manufacturing engineering．Following that，she received a master's degree in renewable energy systems technology specializing in wind energy．Rhodes has worked in the wind sector ever since, providing technical support for two leading wind farm developers before joining RES in 2001．
RES’s p rojects are continually monitored by computer and checked remotely on a daily basis．Regular servicing is carried out by contractors(承包者)，usually every six months. Rhodes always has a top—level view of how well the wind turbines(涡轮)are operating．
Rhodes is a supporter of wind—energy engineering．She also works closely with other departments to keep good relations with the communities around RES’s wind farms．The open days and government officials’ visits show that wind power is popular and that wind projects-are viewed positively．
Renewable energy is a growing sector with attractive career prospects．For Rhodes．as the RES wind farms expand，the team that she manages is expected to increase．She enjoys working for a company with strong engineering roots and a highly respected track record(业绩)．Her job as a wind farmer is challenging and enjoyable．“It's great knowing that you are helping to b ring about a clean．environment and are contributing to the global community．”
24．What’s t he text mainly about?
A．Julia Rhodes and her work．B．Why Julia Rhodes works in RES．C．The importance of renewable energy．D．How the wind can produce Dower．25．What can we know about Julia Rhodes?
A．She once worked as a farmer to make a living．
B．She has worked in RES ever since graduation．
C．She likes her job as a wind farmer very much．
D．She is in charge of forty wind farms in the UK．
26．What can we learn about RES from the text?
A．It built the UK's first wind farm in 2001．
B．It plays a leading role in the wind sector．
C．It is an important branch of RES—Gen．
D．It provides regular servicing for its contractors．
27．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．RES is financially supported by the British government．
B．Wind farms receive a warm welcome around the UK．
C．RES has developed at a high speed during recent years．
D．Rhodes thinks people should create a clean environment．
C
Nuclear energy is a controversial topic．There has been widespread public debate over it．It seems that the unclear energy is either a gigantic disaster waiting to happen or the all-powerful way of the future.
It is often believed that unclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society with a huge demand for commercial products of all kinds. Besides, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase assumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe nuclear energy provides an endless and economical source of power and that it is therefore fundamental for an industrially developing society. Among other advantages is that unclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a unclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents a great step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel.
However, opponents(people who oppose something)of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct danger not only to the environment but also to civil liberties. Environmentalists argue in the long run nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Furthermore, it is questionable whether unclear power is a cheap source of energy when everything is considered. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium（铀）in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market.
In spite of the case against nuclear energy above, nuclear energy programmes are expanding, which assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments in both sides, it seems that there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.
28．What’s the writer’s attitude toward nuclear energy?
A．Objective. B．Negative. C.Tolerant. D.Apprectiative 29．According to the opponents, which of the following is true of nuclear energy?
A．Primitive. B．Endless C．Cheap. D．Unsafe. 30.Some people believe that nuclear energy is the most important because .
A．unclear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few staff.
B．it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society.
C．it represents a huge step forward in our scientific evolution..
D．it provides a perfect way out to increase employment
31．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点）C: Conclusion
D
“ A very disruptive(扰乱型的) six-year old child kicked my legs and clawed at my hand,”said one teacher. “I broke up a fight and was kicked between my legs，”said another. Many people have heard stories like this. But the situation is more worrying still and it involves parents.
Every child , regardless of the circumstances into which they are born，has the right to achieve their potential，regardless of their parents’ wealth and class. And we recognize that, as a nation，it is a long way to achieve this goal .But rights come with responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of neglecting the latter.
Far too many children are behaving badly at school，even to the point of being violent to staff. This is terrible enough，but it is hard to be surprised since many
children are just mirroring the behavior of their parents. Too many are starting school unable to hold a knife and fork, unused to eating at a table，and unable to use the lavatory properly.
We are in danger of becoming a nation of families living separate lives under one roof. The bedroom, once a place to sleep,has become the living space for the young. Spending hours in front of computer screens, on social networking sites or being immersed in computer games, children and young people spend little time with their parents. Parents are unable to monitor just what their children are watching.
Schools cannot right the wrongs of society and teachers cannot become substitute parents. Both parties need to work together. Parents must be helped and given confidence to take back control. They are responsible for setting boundaries for their children’s behavior and sticking to those boundaries when the going gets tough. They are responsible for setting a good example to their children and for devoting that most precious of resources---time----so that children come to school ready and willing to learn.
32. In the opinion of the writer, what problem do people ignore?
A. The school violence.
B. The pressure of students’ learning
C. The right to achieve students potential.
D. the responsibilities of the students.
33. The writer’s attitude to the behaviors of parents may be that of ________.
A. dissatisfied
B. unconcern
C. understanding
D. tolerance
34. The underlined part in Para 4 may means__________.
A. parents and children live in their separate rooms
B. parents care little about children’s life at home
C. children don’t live with their parents in the same room
D. at home children live a different life from that of parents
35. From the last paragraph, we can infer that______.
A. schools can’t correct the wrongs that society does to teachers
B. teachers have no responsibility for playing the role of parents
C. parents should spend time with children making them ready to learn
D. students are responsible for making themselves known in society
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Warren Harding was the 29th President of the United States, serving from 1921 until his death in 1923. 36 One was a successful international conference (会议).
After World War One, Britain, Japan and the United States expanded their navies (海军). They built bigger and bigger ships. Many members of the United States Congress worried about the cost. 37 They asked President Harding to organize a conference to discuss these issues.
38 President Harding invited representatives from the major naval powers of the time : Britain, Japan, France and Italy. He also invited representatives from countries
with interests in Asia and Europe : China, Portugal, Belgium and the Netherlands. He did not invite the new Soviet leaders in Russia.
Mr Harding’s Secretary of State, Charles Evans Hughes, spoke. 39 He proposed that the world’s strong est nations should stop building warships for ten years. He also proposed that Britain, Japan, and the United States should destroy some ships to make their navies smaller immediately.
40 It involved the misuse of underground oil owned by the federal government. Warren Harding was an honest man. But he did not have a strong mind of his own. He was easily influenced. And he often accepted bad advice. He explained the problem with these words, “I listen to one side, and they seem right. Then I listen to t he other side, and they seem just as right. I know that somewhere there is a man who knows the truth. But I do not know where to find him.”
A. He is remembered mostly for two events.
B. The conference was not a complete success.
C. They also worried about increased political tension (紧张) in Asia.
D. The conference was held in Washington in November, 1921.
E. President Harding appointed several men of great ability to his cabinet (内阁).
F. He offered the conference a detailed plan to reduce the size of the wo rld’s major navies.
G. The second thing for which President Harding is remembered is the Teapot Dome scandal (丑闻).
36_____ 37______ 38______ 39______ 40_____
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Not too long ago ,an incident that happened at Walt Disney touched me greatly. A guest 41 out of our Polynesian Village resort（度假胜地）at Walt Disney was asked how she 42 her visit .She told the front-desk clerk she had had a (n) 43 vacation ,but was heartbroken about 44 several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet 45 .At that moment she was particularly 46 over the loss of the pictures she had shot at our Polynesian Luau , 47 this was a memory she especially treasured.
Now ,please understand that we have no written service rules 48 lost photos in the park . 49 ,the clerk at the front desk 50 Disney’s idea of caring for our 51 .She asked the woman to leave her a couple rolls of 52 film ,promising she would take care of the rest of our show at Polynesian Luau.
Two weeks later the guest received a 53 at her home .In it were photos of all the actors of our show, 54 signed by each performer. There were also 55 of the public procession（游行队伍）and fireworks in the park ,taken by the front-desk clerk in her own 56 after work. I happened to know this 57 because this guest wrote us a letter .She said that 58 in her life had she
received such good service from any business.
Excellent 59 does not come from policy (政策性的)handbooks .It comes from people who 60 —and from a culture that encourages and models that attitude.
41．A．working B．checking C．trying D．staying 42．A．expected B．realized C．paid D．enjoyed 43．A．disappointing B．wonderful C．uncomfortable D．important 44．A．taking B．dropping C．losing D．breaking 45．A．developed B．taken C．washed D．loaded 46．A．silly B．nervous C．calm D．sad 47．A．when B．where C．as D．which 48．A．covering B．finding C．making D．keeping 49．A．Excitedly B．Fortunately C．Therefore D．Quietly 50．A．understood B．reminded C．trusted D．discovered 51．A．workers B．guests C．managers D．clerks 52．A．printed B．shot C．unused D．recorded 53．A．film B．card C．camera D．packet 54．A．frequently B．personally C．alone D．actually 55．A．rules B．pictures C．handbooks D．performances 56．A．case B．work C．time D．position 57．A．story B．place C．photo D．show 58．A．only B．almost C．never D．nearly 59．A．advice B．experience C．quality D．service 60．A．care B．serve C．like D．know
第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空（共10题，每题1.5分，总分15分）
I gain a lot of rewarding experiences from some social activities. Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town.
I have been a mem ber for four years now and I’ve taken part in a lot of interesting projects, 61 include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitions and we have even made a video.
But it isn’t all just enjoyment, we h ave also started doing social work to help people
in our neighborhood. We 62 (organize ) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formed a special support group to help young people
stop 63 (smoke).
We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created. It
organizes regular visits 64 the local old people’s home. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were 65 (talk) and they told us their personal stories 66 (cheer). During our visit, the home was filled with 67 (laugh).But we realized that life wasn’t always easy .Some of them were in poor health and were
very 68 (happy).
Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know 69______ they are like. After this visit, my friends and I decided that we should do 70 to help improve the quality of their lives.
61._______________ 62._______________ 63._______________ 64.______ _________65._______________ 66._______________ 67._______________ 68._______________69._______________ 70.________
第四部分写作（共两节满分35）
第一节短文改错（共10题，每题1分，共10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities and we enjoyed them very much. Playing football is my favorite, which do me lots of good, such as building my body and keeping me healthy. Beside, it also frees me from the heavy work of study.
Here I have some advices. To students, you’d better to choose the activities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students, leave students time for activities by giving them more homework.
Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, what will not only make your school life colorfully, but also improve your learning.
第二节书面表达（25分）
You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.
注意：（1）根据以上提示，结合事例写一篇文章，120字左右。
（2）语义连贯、条理清晰、详略得当。
21-25 ACDAC 26-30 BABDB 31-35 ADACC 36-40 ACDFG41-45 BDBCA 46-50 DCABA 51-55 BCDBB 56-60 CACDA
61.which 62.have organized/ organised 63.smoking 64.to 65.talkative 66.cheerfully https://www.wendangku.net/doc/719241151.html,ughter
68.unhappy 69. what 70.something
1.enjoyed 改为enjoy
2.do改为does
3.building后面加up
4.beside改为besides
5.advices改为advice
6. 去掉better.后面的to
7.leave改为leaving
8.more改为less
9.what改为which 10.colourfully改为colorful
2019届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷第3套真题
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高三英语测试题一
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高三英语期末测试题
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