2013年小升初语法复习(十一)：There be句型

2013年小升初语法复习（十一）：There be句型

一、知识概要

（一）there/here be结构

（1）there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。

（2）here be结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。

（二）和have、has、had的区别：

(1)There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人);而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。

(2)在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is;主语是复数，be 动词用are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定即“就近原则”。

(3)there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

(4)there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

(5)some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。

(6)and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。

(7)针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?

How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?

(8)针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语?

(9)There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。

（三）there be的呈现形式：

there is （有，现在时，用于单数）

There is a pond here now.

there are （有，现在时，用于复数）

There are big trees now .

there isn't （没有，现在时，用于单数）

There isn't a small playground now .

there aren't（没有，现在时，用于复数）

There aren't two swings here now.

there was （有，过去时，用于单数）

There was only a slide before

there were （有，过去时，用于复数）

There were old desks and chairs in the classroom before .

there wasn't （没有，过去时，用于单数）

There wasn't a park here before

there weren't （没有，过时，用于复数）

There weren't ducks, too.

（四）There be 句型就近一致原则

There is a picture book and some apples. (be与最近的主语a picture book一致)

There are some children at the door. (be与最近的主语some children保持一致)

二、There be句型考点

考点1 There be句型中系动词be的用法

例题选择填空

（）1. There ________ some bread on the plate.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. am

（）2. There ________ a pen and two books on the desk.

A. is

B. are

C. am

D. be

（）3. There ________ two books and a pen on the desk.

A. am

B. have

C. are

D. is

【解析】：第1题中，主语为some bread, 看似复数，但要注意bread为不可数名词，所以be动词用is。第2题考查There be句型中所需遵循的就近一致原则，该题中主语为a pen and two books, 虽然不是单数，但与be动词最近的主语为a pen，所以be动词用单数is。同理，第3题中，主语为two books and a pen，但与be动词最近的主语为two books, 所以be 动词用复数are.

【答案】：1. A 2.A 3.C

举一反三训练：单项选择

（）1. Look! _____ a cute cat on the sofa.

A. there is

B. there are

C. There is

D. There are

（）2. ________ an expensive ring in the box.

A. there is

B. there are

C. There is

D. There are

（）3. _______ shy and quiet pandas at the zoo.

A. there is

B. there are

C. There is

D. There are

（）4.There ________ a bicycle, two buses and three jeeps behind this building.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. Are

（）5. ________ there a telephone next to the backpack?

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. Is

（）6. There are ________ interesting comic books in the school library.

A. any

B. some

C. a

D. an

考点2 There be句型的一般过去时

例题选择填空

（）1. There _______ two eggs in the fridge this morning, but now there _______ only one.

A. are; is

B. were; was

C. were; is

D. are; was

（）2. There _______ a bird in the tree yesterday.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

【解析】：There be句型的一般过去时主要考查be的两种形式was（单数）和were（复数）。句中有明显的时间状语提示。使用一般过去时，也可根据上下文语境来确定。如第1题中前半句this morning是过去时间，而且two eggs是复数，故用were，后半句now是“现在”，且one为单数，故用is；第2题中，yesterday是过去时间，且a bird是单数，故用was。

【答案】：1.C 2.C

举一反三训练：

一、单项选择。

（）1. There _______ some milk in the glass, but the glass is empty now.

A. is

B. are

C. were

D. was

（）2. “_______ there any parties in your school last night?” I asked Linda.

A. Be

B. Are

C. Was

D. Were

二、用所给动词适当形式填空。

1. There_________ (be) a good film last week.

2. There_________ (be) two pens on the desk this afternoon, but now where are they?

考点3 There be句型的句式变换

例题句型转换

1. There are some trees near the house. (改为否定句)

There ________ ________ trees near the house.

2. There are some flowers on the teacher’s desk.( 对划线部分提问)

________ ________ on the teacher’s desk?

3. There are two bags under the chair. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ bags are there under the chair?

【解析】第1题变否定句，主要是在are后面加not，但要注意句中some要改为any；肯定句用some, 否定句和疑问句用any。第2题中把some flowers划线，就是问“在老师桌子上有什么”。所以用what’s; 第3题中把two划线，也就是要问“有几个书包”，而且书

包是可数名词，所以用How many。

【答案】：1. aren’t any 2. What is 3. How many

举一反三训练：按要求完成下列各题

1. There are some apples on the tree. (变一般疑问句)

______________________________________________________________

2. There are some oranges in the glass? （变否定句）

______________________________________________________________

3. Is there a baby in the room? (变复数)

______________________________________________________________

4. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. (就划线部分提问)

______________________________________________________________

5. There are two buses near the hill. (就划线部分提问)

_______ ________ buses are there near the hill?

自我检测与提高

一、用“there be”正确形式填空。（每空一词）

1. ________ ________ some tea in the cup.

2. —________ ________ any trees in the picture? —No, ________ ________.

3.—________ ________ any coffee in the cup? —Yes, ________ ________.

4. ________ ________ some sheep near the house.

5. ________ ________ an orange and two bananas in the basket.

6. On the tree, ________ ________many big pears.

二、按要求改写句子。

1. There’s some rice in the bowl. （改为否定句）

___________________________________________________________

2. There isn’t any beef in the bag. （改为肯定句）

___________________________________________________________

3. There are many cows over there. (改为一般疑问句)

___________________________________________________________

4. There are five girls at the door. (用How many改为特殊疑问句)

___________________________________________________________

5. There are seven days in a week. (用How many改为特殊疑问句)

___________________________________________________________

三、单项选择。

（）1. There _______ some money in the bag.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. be

（）2. There _______ many bananas, but there ________ only an apple.

A. are; is

B. is; are

C. aren’t; is

D. aren’t; isn’t

（）3. There is_______.

A. a book

B. two pens

C. five cups

D. a water

（）4. There _______ a desk, two chairs and three cups in the room.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. were

（）5. There _______ a bird in the tree yesterday afternoon.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

（）6. —_______ is in the box? —Two apples.

A. Where

B. When

C. Who

D. What

（）7. There _______ two chairs and a bed in the room.

A. is

B. are

C. be

D. am

（）8. There _______ a lot of apple trees here last year.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

（）9. Look! There _______ two knives in the pencil-box.

A. are

B. be

C. is

D. am

（）10. How many rabbits _______there?

A. is

B. be

C. are

D. were

四、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. There ________ (be) a little water in the glass.

2. There ________ (be not) any milk in the bowl.

3. There ________ (be) some money in my pocket.

4. There ________ (be) some books, a ruler and a pen in the box.

5. There ________ (be) a tall tree in front of the bus station, but now there isn’t.

五、连词成句。

1. a, on, the, there, clock, nice, is, wall(.)

_____________________________________________________

2. basket, some, there, bananas, in, are, the(.)

_____________________________________________________

3. there, floor, the, are, any, footballs, not, on(.)

_____________________________________________________

4. some, there, is, juice, bottle, the, in, orange(.)

_____________________________________________________

5. are, any, there, students, the, farm, on(?)

_____________________________________________________

6. there, workers, are, in, any, factory, the(?)

_____________________________________________________

六、用there be与have填空。

1. This desk ________ four legs.

2. ________ some books on the desk.

3. Everyone________ a dictionary in my class.

4. ________ （没有）knives in the room.

5. I ________ a new sweater.

6. ________ some flowers and a desk in the room.

7. ________ nothing in the bag.

8. They ________ something to eat.

七、短文改错。（仔细观察下面的短文，无错误打“勾”，在错处划线，然后在这一行后面的横线上更正。

I have a very big and nice bedroom. There are 1.___________

a bed, a desk and a chair in it. In the wall 2.___________ there is a clock, and near the clock there is a 3.___________ map of China. I like it very much. 4.___________ I like pictures and there is many singers’ pictures on the 5.___________ wall. This is a picture of my home. The man is 6.___________ my father. The woman is after my sister. She is 7.___________ my mother. She is a teacher. Oh! A cat is on 8.___________ the picture, too. Its name is Mimi. My sister and I 9.___________ are in same school, but we are in different grades. 10.___________

参考答案

二、There be句型考点

考点1 举一反三训练

1. C

2. C

3.D

4. A

5. D

6. B

考点2 举一反三训练

一、1.D 2.D

二、1.was 2. were

考点3 举一反三训练

1.Are there any apples on the tree?

2. There aren’t any oranges in the glass.

3.Are there any babies in the room?

4. What is on the floor?

5. How many buses are there near the hill?

自我检测与提高

一、1. There is 2. Are there, there aren’t 3. Is there, there is

4. There are

5. There is

6. there are

二、1. There isn’t any rice in the bowl.

2. There is some beef in the bag.

3. Are there many cows over there?

4. How many girls are there at the door?

5. How many days are there in a week?

三、1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C

6. D

7. B

8. D

9. A 10. C

四、1. is 2. isn’t 3. is 4. are 5. was

五、1. There is a nice clock on the wall.

2. There are some bananas in the basket.

3. There aren’t any footballs on the floor.

4. There is some orange juice in the bottle.

5. Are there any students on the farm?

6. Are there any workers in the factory?

六、1. has 2. There are 3. has 4. There aren’t

5. have

6. There are

7. There is

8. have

七、1. are----is 2. In-----On 3. 正确 4. 正确

5. is----are

6. home----family

7. after----behind

8. on---in

9. It’s ----Its 10. same----the same

(完整版)小升初英语therebe句型

Lesson five There is a basketball under the desk 【教学重点】1.关于球类的单词 2.介词on,in,under,behind,at,over,in front of,in the front of 3.There be 句型 【教学难点】1.介词的用法 2.There be 句型 一、看图写出单词 1._____________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4._____________ 5._______________ 6. ________________ 二、一：there be 句型基本认识 1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 2、结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如： ①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多

学生。 ③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 二：there be 句型的常考点 考点一：各种句型转化。 1：变成否定 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no 的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictu res on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 2：变成一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑问句 对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? 对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playgrou nd. →Where are the four children? 对数量提问：般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？ 考点二：there be 句型的时态。 be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be 或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there m ust be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。如： ---There ______ a concert this evening. ---Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have 考点三：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there? 如： There is some milk in the bottle, ____ ? A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there 考点四：there be 句型的主谓一致： There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致,遵循就近原则5.There ____ an apple

(完整版)Therebe句型复习课教案

课例名称：“There be”句型 课型：复习课 年级：六年级 教学设计 （一）、教学目标 1、知识目标 能理解并灵活掌握句型“There be”的一般疑问句、否定句及其肯定与否定回答。 2、技能目标 学会利用身边的人或物用“There be”句型来询问叙述。 3、情感目标：培养学生与他人合作的精神以及做事情的基本技能，要求学生能够在小组中与他人交流。 （二）、内容分析 1、本节课的目的是使学生学会使用句型“There be”和它的肯定句、疑问句及其肯定与否定回答。再结合所学过的单词，学会利用身边的人或物用“There be”句型问答。把所学的知识运用到实际中去。 2、教学重难点 教学重点：能理解并掌握句型“There be”. 教学难点：理解并灵活使用“There be ”句型的一般疑问句、否定句及其肯定与否定回答。 （三）、教学方法 1、自然法：让学生根据自己对已学知识的熟练程度来参加活动。 2、合作学习法：让学生通过小组合作进行操练，使学生学会使用句型“There be ” 板书设计：“There be ”句型 There is ﹢可数名词单数或不可数名词 There are ﹢可数名词复数 （四）、教学过程 Step 1: Practice 1.翻译句子，检查学生对have和there be的理解情况。 2.复习there be和have/has的区别。 Step 2: Revision 1.复习there be句型的构成：There be +某物/某人+某地/某时 主语状语 3.复习there be句型中be动词单、复数的变化。 4.教师用简笔画呈现图画，学生用there be句子描述所画物品。 5.PPT展示以复数形式作主语的图片，学生区分there is或there are的表达法。Eg: There is a cat and two dogs under the tree. There are two dogs and a cat under the tree. 6.Look at my room and my things . Make some sentences .

北京小升初英语必背重点句型

1. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 2. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 3. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 4. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 5. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 6. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 7. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事

Therebe句型详细讲解

T h e r e b e句型详细讲解 Document number【AA80KGB-AA98YT-AAT8CB-2A6UT-

There be 句型 一肯定句：“There be+主语（某人/某物）+介词短语”，表示“（在）某地有某人/某物”。这里的be的单复数形式要采取“就近一致”原则，即合靠近be的主语保持一致。具体地说，there后面第一个主语，若是单数时，be就用is/was;若是复数时be就用are/were。如：There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 二．否定式：“There be +not+主语+介词短语”。如： There isn’t a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There aren’t any books on the desk.书桌上没有书。 注意：“There be句型”的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其他句型一样，在be后加not或no 即可。 注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，所以not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。 例如：There are some pictures on the wall. There aren’t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isn’t a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 三．疑问式：Be there+主语+介词短语”。 肯定回答是：“Yes, there be.”否定回答是：“No, there+be与not的缩写形式”。如：—Is there a lamp in your bedroom在你的卧室里有台灯吗 —Yes, there is.是的，有。 —Are there any clock in the living room客厅里有钟吗 —No, there aren’t.不，没有。 四．特殊疑问句：“There be句型”的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 1.对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who+be+介词短语”；当主语是物时，用“What+be+介词短语”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来确定）。如： There are many things over there. What’s over there There was a little girl in the room Who was in the room 2.对地点状语提问：提问地点用“Where+be+主语”。例如： There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer There were four children on the playground.

四年级英语Therebe句型讲解练习及答案

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小学六年级therebe句型练习

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(完整word版)Therebe句型用法总结

There be 句型用法总结 There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示“有”，其确切含义是“存在”there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和 主语的数必须一致。句子最后通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点（时间）这一句型。例如： There is a great Italian deli across the street. 穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some students in the dormitory. 在宿舍里有一些学生。 一、There be 结构中的主谓一致 1.当动词be后所接的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be 应该取单数is；当其后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。 There's a man at the door.门口有个人。 There is some apple juice in the bottle. 瓶子里有些苹果汁。 There are some strangers in the street.大街上有一些陌生人。 2.如果There be 后面是几个并列名词做主语时，动词be的形式和最靠近它的那个名词保持数的一致。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。There are two bottles and an ashtray on the shelf. 架子上有两个瓶子和一个烟灰缸。 二、There be 结构中的时态 1.There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。 There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。 There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring. 去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow. 明天将是一个晴天。 There have been several private schools in our area this year. 今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。 2.There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There may be a cigarette in that box. 那只盒子里或许有支香烟。 There must be some cakes on the table. 桌子上一定有些蛋糕。 There used to be a hospital there before the war. 战前，那里曾经有家医院。 3.There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to 、seem to 、appear to 、used to、be likely to 、happen to …. There seem to be a few trees between me and the green. 在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。 There is gong to be a meeting tonight. 今天晚上有个会议。 There is likely to be a storm 可能有一场暴雨。 There happened to be a bus nearby. 碰巧附近有辆公交车。 There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎发生了一起严重事故。 4.there be 结构中除可以用be 外，还可以用其它动词。例如： There came a scent of lime-blossom. 飘来一阵菩提树的花香。 Once upon a time there lived a king in China. 从前中国有一个国王。

therebe句型讲解与练习

t h e r e b e句型讲解与练 习 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

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