中口试卷正文
试卷一
SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (40 minutes)
Part A: Spot Dictation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage only once.
The usual good-luck wish to a theatre actor who is about to _________ (1) or to be engaged in a performance is to say “Break a leg”. This may seem to be a rather ________(2) to say to someone who is probably already quite impatient, _________ (3). But most theatre actors and actresses are, by tradition, very(4). And they would do everything to avoid slipping or throwing themselves into“__________‖ (5).
Among many actors and actresses, it is thought that wishing for good luck from their _____(6) will have the opposite effect. Consequently, by __________(7) for bad luck, ___________(8) that the actor or actress will in fact have good luck. Actors and actresses _________(9) noisy, squeaking shoes to be a sign of good luck, and it is also __________(10) to have a theatre cat. On the other hand, bad luck can come __________(11); it comes from the audience's whistling _______(12), from the actor's repeating the last line of the play ________(13) and from certain shades of the colour ______(14) in the background of the stage.
Where do these __________(15) or worries come from? Some people believe them to be the result of an actor's __________(16). The real reason, although, may have more to do with simply being frightened about __________(17) in front of a large audience and making silly, laughable mistakes. After all, acting is a very __________(18). If an actor performs badly, it is very likely that he would gradually __________(19) and eventually his job and livelihood. Under such adverse and frightful conditions, it is not surprising that actors and actresses___________(20) bad things to happen.
Part B: Listening Comprehension
Ⅰ. Statements
Directions: In this part of the lest, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once, and you will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chose in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
1. A. We spent three days visiting factories.
B. We were planning to see three factories.
C. We didn't expect to go to three factories.
D. We went to see the factory on the third day.
2. A. That school was once a shop.
B. Stores stand today where once there was a school.
C. A shop is in the center of that school.
D. A school is set up beside the shopping center.
3. A. This room is not only small, but it is also far away.
B. Fewer than nineteen guests will come, so we need a smaller room.
C. We must reduce our guest list by at least ninety.
D. Ninety people won't fit in this room.
4. A. Joyce is so busy that she always runs for work.
B. Joyce runs her small business herself.
C. Joyce eventually became successful.
D. Joyce's business had been successful for a long time.
5. A. We're using four colors to paint the lounge.
B. We have chosen the fight colors.
C. The lounge has walls of beautifully painted wood.
D. The colors in the painting aren't right for the lounge.
6. A. It's never cooler in the suburbs.
B. The suburbs gets hotter before the city does.
C. Compared to the suburbs, city temperatures are higher.
D. Unlike city schools, suburban schools are open year-round.
7. A. Miss Moore has failed one-third of the classes.
B. Those who are absent more than one-third of the time should fail.
C. More than one-third of the students fail the test.
D. Only one-third of the students missed their classes while on holiday.
8. A. The figures on those instructions are difficult to see.
B. The instructions are illogical and incomplete.
C. I don't know how people can understand those instructions.
D. I can't look at anyone else's figures.
9. A. You should write down your daily activities.
B. It's a good idea to read the paper every day.
C. You should keep a record of the music you've heard.
D. After your trip, you should record what you see.
10.A. Mathematics isn't a required course.
B. He's never met the math student before.
C. Peter is taking a mathematics course.
D. They will never require mathematics.
Ⅱ. Talks and Conversations
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each
of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
Questions 11～14
11. A. An architect. B. A janitor
C. A housing agent.
D. A university professor.
12. A. One. B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
13. A. It is large and sunny. B. It is smaller than the living-room.
C. It has only a small window.
D. It has large cupboards.
14. A. The larger bedroom. B. The stove and the refrigerator
C. The fireplace.
D. The furniture.
Questions 15～18
15. A. A new bicycle. B. An inexpensive bicycle.
C. A fast bicycle.
D. A stationary bicycle.
16. A. A half mile. B. A mile.
C. Two miles.
D. Four miles.
17. A. He doesn't like it. B. It doesn't work very well.
C. It's broken.
D. He got a new one.
18. A. Go see his friend's bicycle. B. See her new apartment.
C. Walk to school.
D. Buy a new bicycle.
Questions 19～22
19. A. An assembly line. B. A car.
C. A company.
D. An inventor.
20. A. In 1908. B. In 1914.
C. In 1918.
D. In 1924.
21. A. It was faster. B. It was more efficient.
C. It was more individualized.
D. It was cheaper.
22. A. It increased slowly. B. It increased quickly.
C. It remained about the same.
D. It decreased.
Questions 23～26
23. A. To qualify for a high school diploma.
B. To learn some things she needed to know.
C. To become the manager of a night club.
D. To assist in the control of her life.
24. A. She is married.
B. She has no one else to-rely on.
C. Her children can't afford to go to school.
D. Her husband is out of work.
25. A. Philosophy B. Plumbing
C. Auto Repair
D. Indifferent
26. A. Amused B. Indifferent
C. Positive
D. Negative
Questions 27～30
27. A. Travel for pleasure. B. Travel for adventure.
C. Travel for freedom.
D. Travel for education.
28. A. Because travel was slow and difficult then.
B. Because people preferred to stay at home.
C. Because travel was considered a miracle to most people.
D. Because coaches had not been invented.
29. A. Two days. B. Four days.
C. A week.
D. Two weeks.
30. A. They will take it for granted.
B. They will be astonished.
C. They will regard it as an uncommon activity.
D. They will consider it a waste of time and money.
Part C: Listening and Translation
Ⅰ. Sentence Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
Ⅱ.Passage Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages. You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.
(1)
__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
(2)
__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________
SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes)
Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A.), (B.), (C).,or (D.),to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
Questions 1～5
An unexpectedly bitter dispute between the Royal Mail and the union of postal workers has kept Britain's postal service closed for two weeks.
Street-comer mail boxes are sealed and international mail suspended until the Union of Communication Workers and post office management settle their differences over special pay for new recruits.
The strike began as a spotty, 24-hour work stoppage Aug. 31 but was extended last week to include most of the 1,500 Royal Mail offices and more than 100,000 union members. It is the first major disruption of service since 1981,and has prompted discussion of further privatizing postal deliveries. British Prime Minister has said the Royal Mail is one public service that should remain in government hands. But some businessmen have pressed British Prime Minister to expand the market for private courier services to include carrying large volumes of mail. The pay dispute concerns special bonuses of between ￡15 and ￡35 a week for workers in the London area where the cost of living is high and it is difficult to attract new recruits. The Royal Mail is offering the premiums to help alleviate an acute shortage of workers in London but union leader want the bonuses distributed equally across the country.
The post office has asked other countries to hold all mail deliveries for Britain until the strike is settled, because it is difficult to guarantee security for mail bags piling up at air and seaports.
1. The passage suggests that a strike is happening _______.
A. within the Union of Communication Workers
B. within post-office management
C. within the British government
D. within the postal service of Great Britain
2. According to the passage, the postal strike_________.
A. has been the second major strike since 1981
B. has been settled by the British government
C. has attracted many new recruits
D. has already lasted for two weeks
3. Which of the following is NOOT true about the postal strike?
A. The strike began as a spotty, 24 hour work stoppage Aug.31.
B. The strike has included all the 1,500 Royal Mail offices.
C. The strike has made the street-comer mail boxes sealed.
D. The strike has been joined by more than 100,000 union members.
4. According to the passage, the purpose for the postal strike is________.
A. to prompt discussion of further privatizing postal deliveries
B. to expand the market for private courier services
C. to have special pay for newly hired workers
D. to offer the premiums to help workers in London.
5. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Britain's postal strike
B. Britain's post-office management
C. Britain's private courier services
D. Britain's Royal Mail offices
Questions 6～10
Hong Kong, where buildings rise and fall like mood swings, has never had much time for the past. Yet even by those normally harried standards, authorities face a remarkably tight deadline for the transition between old and new airports. In the seven hours between 11:30 p.m. on July 5, when venerable Kai Tak shuts down, down, and 6:30 a.m. on July 6 when HKIA opens, a lumbering menagerie of equipment will trek the 39 km from one to the other. Thousands of items have been logged and assigned a moving time.“The plan is a living thing, and it changes all the time,”says Michael Winarick, the ex-British Army colonel in charge of the move. The operation actually began May 6, when the first pieces of equipment were transferred to the new site, and won't end until early August. But pressure will be greatest on the
critical night, when a parade of ungainly vehicles will take to the closed-off roads of Kowloon —“deck loaders”that equip planes, the tractors that nudge jumbo jets into position, the scuttling baggage trains and fire trucks and erect moving staircases. Winarick admits to tense moments when crews discovered they only had 15cm to spare under some overpasses:“We looked at letting out tire pressure.”Heaver items like the scaffolding used by maintenance crews will sail on 17 barges through Victoria Harbor. Thirty planes will take off from Kai Tak on a rare set of domestic flights, winging the 15 minutes to Chek Lap Kok. Some 1,000 police will watch over the move, which will be televised to discourage rubberneckers. But the greatest threat is beyond anyone's control: officials say that if a typhoon hits that night, they'll postpone HKLA'S opening for a week.
6. The word “trek”(paragraph 1) means__________.
A. to go through wild country
B. to walk slowly for pleasure
C. to travel to a holy place
D. to make a long hard journey.
7. The passage suggests that authorities_________.
A. nudge jumbo jets into position before July 5
B. watch over the move on July 6
C. have a tight deadline for the transition
D. look at letting out tire pressure
8. According to the passage, thirty planes will__________.
A. trek the 39km from one to the other
B. move along with tractors and fire trucks
C. sail on 17 barges through Victoria Harbor
D. fly from Kai Tak to Chek Lap Kok
9. According to the passage, the move will be televised to___________.
A. discourage people who watch something with too much interest
B. show to world the transition between old and new airports
C. report the whole process of lumbering menagerie of equipment
D. display the scuttling baggage trains, fire trucks and erect moving staircases
10. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
A. Last Plane Out, Don't Forget to Trek the 39km
B. Last Plane Out, Don't Forget to Turn Off the Lights
C. Last Plane Out, Don't Forget to Nudge Jumbo Jets into Position
D. Last Plane Out, Don't Forget to Sail on 17 Barges through Victoria Harbor
Questions 11～15
Don't be Bashful
Listening in on the CB (Citizens Band two-way radio\receiver) channels can be a lot of fun However, it is even more fun to take part in the conversations. But, don't be bashful. All of those
on the air were also newcomers once. Now they are more experienced than you, they should not make fun of you if you make a boo-boo.
What is the most common boo-boo made by CB beginners? It's failing to release the PTT (push-to-talk) button on the microphone when they stop transmitting (stop talking). Just remember to push to talk and then release the PTT switch so you can listen to the reply. The PTT switch, when pushed in, turns the transmitter on and then, when released, turns the transmitter off and reactivates the receiver.
Brevity (keep it short)You can get more benefit out of your CB radio, and so can everyone else, if you keep your transmissions short. You can make transmissions “crystal clear”if you use abbreviations. The Ten-Signals Listed below are the most commonly used; however,
11. According to the passage, CB beginners _________.
A. don't wait long enough between transmissions
B. don't release the PTT Button while transmitting
C. don't use the equipment correctly
D. don't know when to stop talking
12. A CB user has just given you what you think is a very confused account of a road accident in
your vicinity. Which Ten-Signal would you send him?
A. 10—1
B.10—9
C. 10—11
D. 10—26
13. You want to tell someone briefly where there is a package for him. You begin
________.
A.10—17
B. 10—25
C.10—16
D. 10—22
14. You are due to leave the motorway five miles ahead for a secondary road, but you have heard
the words ―traffic jam‖ at the tail end of a local radio broadcast. Which Ten-Signal would you transmit?
A.10—27
B.10—30
C.10—20
D.10—13
15.You have just delivered a small box would like a break before returning to base. Which Ten-Signal would you send?
A.10—10 B10—24
C.10—18
D.10—7
Questions 16～20
When my first child was born, my mother-in-law said to me：―Motherhood is wonderful just as long as you remember that A Mother‘s Place is in the Wrong. No matter what you do, your children will blame you.‖
Since that time, almost nine years ago, I have carefully monitored mothers and their growing offspring to verify this maxim, and found that indeed it contains much truth.
For example, if a mother stints herself to the point of starvation to send her darling to a good boarding school, the darling will turn round years later and accuse her of being a snob who deprived her of everyday family life.
If, on the other hand, a mother sends her little lamb to the local neighbourhood school; the little lamb will grumble years later that his parents didn‘t give a fig for education and that is why he is illiterate and on the dole.
If a women has a job, her children will speak mournfully of the experience of being latchkey kids who never knew what it was to come home to the joy and security of a mum baking bread in the kitchen.
If a women does not work, her daughter will afterwards describe her old mum as a ―suburban cabbage‖ who never ―fulfilled herself‖.
If a women endures a painful and difficult marriage for the sake of the children, she will be told by those children, when grow-up, that she was an absolute fool to put up with it and should have walked out years ago.
If she considers it to be best to end the marriage, they will accuse her of causing them ―paternal deprivation syndrome‖ and obliging them to grow up in ―a one-parent situation‖.
If you try to shield your children from the weary realities of life, they will say you were absurdly overprotective.
If you try to share your troubles with them, they will say that you overburdened them with responsibilities and cheated them of their childhood.
If you have but a single child, the child will say afterwards that you selfishly deprived it of siblings, and will tell sad stories about the loneliness of its childhood.
If you have two children, they will describe their family background as typical, stereotyped,
neurotic, introverted-a nuclear family. Truly, a mother‘s place is in the wrong-and, yea, it goes on even unto the third generation.
When your children encounter trouble or difficulties as adults, in their own marriages or in their personalities, whom do they blame? You‘ve got it in one: mother!
16. Having thought about her mother-in-law‘s advice, the author_________.
A. was inclined to doubt the advice
B. interviewed women whose children had grown up
C.decided to put the advice to the test
D.asked adults about their childhood
17. The passage suggests that local schools______________.
A. make children feel insecure
B. have a poor educational record
C. allow children too much freedom
D. are for the children of ―suburban cabbages‖
18. According to the passage, a women who divorces her husband will___________.
A. be backed by her children
B. be blamed by her children
C. usually blame her husband
D. soon lose the children‘s affection
19. It can be concluded from the passage that mother________.
A.are willing to take the blame
B.are blamed unfairly
C.can not be blameless
D.cannot avoid blame
20. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. A Great Mother Should Fulfill Herself
B. A Typical And Stereotyped Family
C. The Generation Gap
D. Motherhood Is A No-Win Situation
Questions 6～10
A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is always much better to tell a story than to read it out of a book and, if a parent can produce an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.
A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. On the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seems to be rather a safety valve than an
incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are, I think, well-authenticated cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having been told the story on only one occasion. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.
There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, two-headed dragons, magic carpets, etc. do not exist; and that instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted girl-friend.
No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child has ever believed that it was.
21. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is_________.
A. repeated without variation
B. treated with reverence
C. adapted by the parent
D. set in the past
22. The word“overt”(paragraph 2) means__________.
A. acute
B. authentic
C. apparent
D. artificial
23. According to the passage, great fear can be stimulated in a child when a story is_______.
A. filled with excitement
B. heard only once
C. repeated too often
D. read out of a book
24. According to the passage, the advantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children
is that it_______.
A. makes them come to terms with their fears
B. develops their power of memory
C. convinces them there is something to be afraid of
D. encourages them not to have ridiculous beliefs
25. The author's mention of broomsticks and telephones is meant to suggest that_______.
A. fairy stories are still being vividly made up
B. children do not easily accept fairy tales as they are
C. people try their best to modernise old fairy stories
D. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays
Questions 26～30
What are we? To the biologist we are member of a sub-species called Homo sapiens sapiens, which represents a division of the species known as Homo sapiens. Every species is unique and distinct: that is part of the definition of a species. But what is particularly interesting about out species? For a star, we walk upright on our hindlegs at all times, which is an extremely unusual way of getting around for a mammal. There are also several unusual features about our head, not
least of which is the very large brain it contains. A second unusual feature is our strangely flattened face with its prominent, down-turned nose. Apes and monkeys have faces that protrude forwards as a muzzle and have “squashed”noses on top of this muzzle. There are many mysteries about human evolution, and the reason for our unusually shaped nose is one of them. Another mystery is our nakedness, or rather apparent nakedness. Unlike the apes, we are not covered by a coat of thick hair. Human body hair is very plentiful, but it is extremely fine and short so that, for all practical purposes, we are naked. Very probably this has something to do with the second interesting feature of our body; the skin is richly covered with millions of microscopic sweat glands. The human ability to sweat is unmatched in the primate world.
So much for our appearance: what about our behaviour? Our forelimbs, being freed from helping us to get about, possess a very high degree of manipulative skill. Part of this skill lies in the anatomical structure of the hands, but the crucial element is, of course, the power of the brain. No matter how suitable the limbs are for detailed manipulation, they are useless in the absence of finely tuned instructions delivered through nerve fibres. The most obvious product of our hands and brains is technology. No other animal manipulates the world in the extensive and arbitrary way that humans do. The termites are capable of constructing intricately structured mounds which create their own “air-conditioned”environment inside. But the termites cannot choose to build a cathedral instead. Humans unique because they have the capacity to choose what they do.
26. According to the author, biologists see us as_________.
A. exactly the same as Homo sapiens
B. totally different from Homo sapiens
C. a divided species
D. an interesting sub-division of Homo sapiens
27. Which of the following is not an indication as being particularly interesting about our species?
A. The fact that we walk. B The size of our hindlegs.
C. The shape of our faces.
D. The way our noses evolved.
28. According to the passage, other primates__________.
A. do not sweat
B. sweat more than human beings
C. have larger sweat glands than humans
D. do not sweat as much as humans
29. According to the passage, what is most important about our hands?
A. The way they are made.
B. They are very naked.
C. Our control over them.
D. Their muscular power.
30. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. What are Human Beings: Appearance and Behaviour
B. What are Primates: the Ability to Sweat
C. What are Termites: Architects of the Animal World
D. What are Human Hands Capable of: the Ability to Choose
SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes)
Directions:Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version it the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKKLET.
BBC World Service is the world's biggest radio network, with 140 million listeners across the globe, broadcasting in 44 languages, heard on short-wave, medium-wave, FM and satellite. We have an ambitious plan for the brand new technology of Digital Broadcasting by Satellite, due to start next year. The appearance of the Internet has taken us broadcasters all by surprise. The Internet has enabled any radio station anywhere to become an international broadcaster with only a minor investment. Although its sound quality is far from perfect, it excels that of short-wave. Internet radio does not only mean competition but also great opportunities. The BBC is taking the Internet very seriously, for it's a cheap way of getting a reasonable quality signal to places in the even our short-wave transmitters can't adequately reach. Very recently, we launched “BBC On-Line”, which incorporates a 24-hour news service. And the users can hear programmes in Mandarin, Arabic, Spanish and Russian.
SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST (2) (30 minutes)
Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
深圳作为全国最早的特区，与内地经济往来极为密切，特别是在香港回归祖国以后，人员往来大为增加，深圳机场是全国十大机场之一。由于深圳地处亚热带，与北方温差较大，从北方来的旅客，为了适应深圳的气候，走下飞机的第一件大事就是脱掉身上过多过厚的衣服。
深圳机场为方便旅客，设置了4 间更衣室。室内设备齐全。旅客可以轻松愉快的环境中更换衣服，整理仪容，给前来迎接的亲朋好友留下良好的第一印象。
试卷二
SECTION 1：LISTENING TEST (40 minutes)
Part A: Spot Dictation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will bear the passage only once.
As a linguist, my interests lie in the study of sign languages. A typical example of gesticulation is the movement of the head, namely, the Head Nod and the Head Shake. Many people believe that the Head nod is ___________(1) to signal YES and that the Head Shake is always used to_________ (2) NO. They further believe that these gestures _________(3) all over the world. This is close to the truth, but not ___________(4). In certain parts of the world, there are other, less well-known ___________(5) that are used to signal YES and NO.
In the Head Nod gesture. the head moves vertically __________(6) one or more times. This gesture is used by people____________ (7) in the world. Whenever it occurs, it is usually_______ (8), rarely a no. This action may well be something we are born with, since even _______(9) use it.
In the Head Shake gesture for ___________(10),the head moves horizontally ______(11). This is the most common form of _________(12), and it covers a wide range of Nos, from “I cannot”and “I will not”to “___________(13)”and “I do not know”.
Like the Head Nod, the Head Shake is used in the___________ (14) by people throughout the world. The origin of the ___________(15) is believed to come from the action a baby _________(16) food or drink. When the parent __________(17) the baby to feed, the baby “says”NO by twisting the head first___________ (18) and then to the other.
In some parts of Europe, however, __________(19) from side to side means YES. As you can imagine, this often leads to great ________________(20)between foreigners.
Part B: Listening Comprehension
Ⅰ. Statements
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken only once, and you will not find them which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chose in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
1. A. Call me if you forget my address.
B. We can get a gift together downtown.
C. When you leave town, I'll go with you.
D. If you'll phone me when you're in town, we can meet.
2. A. You can go to the metropolis after you leave the restaurant.
B. You can have a bird's-eye view of the metropolis from the restaurant.
C. There are many restaurants on the tops of the buildings in the metropolis
D. The nearest restaurant from here is many miles away.
3. A. We've been too busy to write him about our trip.
B. He plans to go on a holiday trip for a change.
C. We think that he's too busy to write.
D. He didn't want to hear our briefing.
4. A. Appointments were canceled yesterday at four, but they will meet tomorrow.
B. Where did you get your information about tomorrow's appointments?
C. Did I tell you that I nearly forgot about tomorrow's appointments?
D. They canceled appointments for tomorrow without notifying anyone.
5. A The spokesperson gave no specific information about the new policies.
B. The spokesperson refused to comment on the new government's policies.
C. The spokesperson was against the government's new industry policies.
D. The spokesperson thought the new policies were better than the old ones.
6. A. Highly motivated students usually do well in the study of a foreign language.
B. Learning a foreign language often determines the career of a successful student.
C. Successful foreign language learners are always intelligent.
D. Determination can sometimes motivate an intellingent foreign language learner.
7. A Like Linda, Peter preferred to be in the country.
B. Both Linda and Peter were in favour of the project.
C. Unlike Linda, Peter was against the project.
D. Peter told Linda that the concert had been cancelled.
8. A. My assistant will give you some forms to complete.
B. My assistant will schedule today's committee meeting.
C. My assistant will ask you what happened at yesterday's meeting.
D. My assistant will give you the information you missed.
9. A. Please help me finish painting this signpost.
B. I'll accept no excuses for absences on next Wednesday.
C. You'll need more than a liter of water.
D. Tell me by next Wednesday if you're unable to finish.
10. A. Some synthetic materials are uncomfortable to wear. On the other hand, they are easy to
take care of.
B. Despite the surge of synthetic materials, traditional natural materials can still sell in the
market.
C. Some people prefer natural materials because they are cheaper, more comfortable and
easier to wash.
D. Natural materials such as cotton can sell far better than synthetic ones, although the latter is
cheaper and of better quality.
Ⅱ. Talks and Conversations
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully
because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions only once. When you hear a question read the four answer choices and choose the best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
Questions 11～14
11. A. A family with father, mother and the children.
B. A family with a lot of friends dropping in.
C. A family with elderly and unmarried relatives.
D. A family with in-laws and married siblings.
12. A. They don't like people to drop in without a previous invitation.
B. They never send an elderly relative to an old persons' home.
C. They like their home and family better than their gardens and pets.
D. They think it the family's duty to look after an elderly parent.
13. A. she was an animal doctor.
B. She helped with the housework.
C. She was a nurse.
D. She worked as the gardener.
14. A. Washing up. B. Raising pets.
C. Visiting friends.
D. Taking care of the elderly.
Questions 15～18
15. A. Its art of glassware. B. Its collection of art works.
C. Its architectural design.
D. Its museums and art galleries.
16. A. To show that the city is becoming more cosmopolitan.
B. To attract more students to enroll in the School of Art.
C. To announce the opening of a food festival during the summer tourist season.
D. To encourage more foreign investment in the food industry of the city.
17. A. There are many bus lines.
B. The underground is artistically decorated.
C. The fares are quite cheap.
D. There are discounts for off-rush-hours.
18. A. Those who are interested in art works.
B. Those who want to improve their spoken English.
C. Those who enjoy various kinds of food.
D. Those who intend to do research in architecture.
Questions 19～22
19. A. Policeman and policewoman. B. News correspondents.
C. Actor and actress.
D. College students.
20. A. There was a fierce fight. B. there was a riot.
C. There was a car accident.
D. There was a big fire.
21. A. Someone rang him. B. He found it himself.
C. The news team informed him.
D. He was alerted by the smoke.
22. A. Right in the stadium. B. In Danbury.
C. In the car park.
D. At the woman's office.
Questions 23～26
23. A. A few inches above the knee. B. A little below the knee.
C. Down to the ankle.
D. Floor length.
24. A. Boots. B. Sneakers.
C. Slippers.
D. Leather shoes.
25. A. In the early 1900s. B. Around the turn of the century.
C. A few years ago.
D. Only last year.
26. A. Fashions change over time.
B. Men are thriftier than women.
C. Skirts and shoes are more important than other clothing.
D. Some clothing may suit all occasions.
Questions 27～30
27. A. When he was still at school. B. year after he left college.
C. When he visited Indonesia.
D. After he made his first film.
28. A. Twenty. B. Twenty-three.
C. Thirty.
D. Thirty-six.
29. A. They bought a farm in west England.
B. They became actor and actress.
C. They worked on their second film.
D. They saved enough money to buy a house in west England.
30. A. Farming. B. Teaching.
C. Writing novels.
D. Making films.
Part C: Listening and Translation
Ⅰ. Sentence Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences only once. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in
the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.
(1)___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ (2)___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ (3)___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ (4)__________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ (5)___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.Passage Translation
Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages You will hear the passages only once. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening.
(1)___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
(2)___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes)
Directions: In this section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C), or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANWER BOOKLET.
Questions 1～5
Many researchers believe that apes can communicate with human beings Investigations made at several laboratories in the United States and elsewhere indicate that chimpanzees and gorillas are capable of understanding language and using linguistic responses at the level of a four-year-old child. Washoe, an adult chimpanzee who was raised as if she were a deaf child, can translate words she hears into American Sign Language. Koko‘s 400-pound lowland gorilla, is claimed to have understood a poem written about her. Tests of Koko's auditory comprehension show that she is able to make discriminations between such words as “funny,”, “money,”and “bunny.”
The scientists at the forefront of this research admit that their work has been severely criticized. The skeptics in general claim that apes' language behavior is merely imitative. For this behavior to be called “language”, it must also be communicative. The proponents of ape language counter that those who deny the validity of this research have never worked with apes. They point out that new fields of investigation always create controversy. They add that subhuman primates have not been taught to speak, however, because the outer layer of their brain hemispheres is not sufficiently refined.
1. According to the passage, ape language researchers say that apes can____________.
A. talk to human beings
B. think creatively
C. write about themselves
D. understand some spoken words
2. According to the passage, ape human communication is___________.
A. observed readily by most scientists
B. rejected by all researchers
C. tracked skeptically by some scientists
D. not questioned by linguists
3. In paragraph 2, the word “proponents”refers to_______________.
A. people who believe that apes communicate
B. skeptics who have criticized the research
C. designers that indicate auditory discrimination
D. researchers that have learned to communicate with apes
4. It may be inferred from the passage that________________.
A. only gorillas and chimpanzees are primates
B. only human beings are primates
C. all animals except apes are primates
D. both humans and apes are primates
5. Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
A. Research into apes' imitative behavior
B. Studies of language abilities of humans
C. Communicative behavior of subhuman primates
D. Uses of American Sign Language in research
Questions 6～10
Psychologists have found that privately made confidential resolutions are rarely followed, whereas a public commitment to achieve some goal, such as losing weight or giving up smoking, is likely to be much more effective. This is because the approval of others for doing something desirable is valued. In contrast, disapproval for failure can lead to feelings of shame.
Advertising agencies have designed studies bearing out the truth of this observation. In this research, a group of strangers was bombarded with information about the qualities of a particular product. They were then asked to either announce out loud or write down privately whether they intended to buy the product. It was later discovered that those who publicly declared their intention to buy were considerably more likely to do so than those who affirmed their intentions in private.
In another study, an experimenter claiming to represent a local utility company interviewed house owners telling them he was investigating ways in which energy consumption could be reduced. Half the subjects, randomly selected, were told that if they agreed to conserve energy their names would be mentioned in an article published in the local newspaper; the remaining half were told their names would not be used. All those interviewed agreed to cooperate and signed a form either giving consent for their names to be used or stating that their names would not be used. Later in the year, the amount of gas consumed in each house was recorded. The owners who had agreed to their names being published had used significantly less gas than those who remained anonymous.
6. It can be inferred that all of the following help motivate a person to achieve a goal EXCEPT__________.
A. a desire for approval
B. a fear of disapproval
C. a fear of failure
D. a sense of noncommitment
7. Why were advertising agencies interested in conducting their study?
A. They wanted to introduce a new way of promoting products.
B. They wanted to demonstrate the quality of their products.
C. They wanted to know if people intended to purchase their products.
D. They wanted to find the best way to get people to buy their products.
8. According to the passage, the anonymous subjects in the energy-consumption experiment______
A. didn‘t cooperate
B. didn‘t sign a form
《生药学》习题集(1)
生药学习题辅导药学专业 主编王跃华
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四、摘苹果，请分类把苹果放到四线格里。(9分) 三拼音节： 两拼音节： 整体认读音节： 五、读读拼拼，写一写。(10分) ɡ—ěi―→() w—( )―→wén
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qiān bǐ 八、看图填写韵母，并标声调。(12分) h____d____ m____f____ l____h____ l____t____ b____c____ m____h____ 九、看图拼读音节，在正确音节后面的括号里画“√”。(4分) shuì jiào( ) wán qióu ( ) sùi jiào ( ) wán qiú( ) dà jiào( ) ɡāo xìnɡ( )
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mòshuǐ yuánɡuī xiànɡpí qiānbǐ 八、看图填写韵母，并标声调。(12分) h____d____m____f____l____h____ l____t____b____c____m____h____ 九、看图拼读音节，在正确音节后面的括号里画“√”。(4分) shuìjiào()wánqióu() sùijiào()wánqiú() dàjiào()ɡāoxìnɡ() dàjào()ɡāoxiènɡ() 十、看图，写出音节。(10分) 十一、看图写句子。(用拼音拼写)(8分) huāhuɑzhènɡzài____________。 shūshuzhènɡzài____________。
ɡēɡezhènɡzài____________。 tāshìyíwèi____________。 十二、猜谜语，按要求填空。(11分) kuòzuǐbɑ，jiàoɡuāɡuā，yóuyǒnɡtiàoɡāoběnlǐnɡdà。 bùchīmǐ，bùchīɡuā，zhuānchīhàichónɡbǎozhuānɡjiɑ。 1．谜底是()。(2分) 2．找出谜面中的三拼音节写下来。(9分) 一、把下面各字按声母归类。(连一连)(10分) 船坐说春山 ch d z sh 在东大闪对 二、读拼音，写字词。(8分) 三、帮下面的生字找到合适的位置。(10分) 四、我能写出带有下列笔画的字。(6分) 五、想一想，写一写，把下列汉字分类。(6分) 山二下田个小叶人十儿日三从上到下从左到右先撇后捺 先横后竖先里头后封口先中间后两边 六、看图写字。(10分)
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HAPPY2004本病理生理学期末考试试卷 一、A型选择题（每题1分，共40题）1．疾病的发展方向取决于 A．病因的数量与强度 B. 是否存在诱因 C. 损伤与抗损伤的力量对比 D．机体的抵 抗力 E．机体自稳调节的能力 2. 全脑机能的永久性停止称为 A．生物学死亡 B. 濒死状态 C. 脑死亡D．植物人状态 E．临床死亡 3．高渗性脱水和低渗性脱水的共同变化有A.尿比重增高 B.易发生休克 C.细胞内外 液量均减少 D.体液总量减少 E.尿量明显减少 4. 水肿时钠、水潴留的基本机制是 A. 毛细血管内压 B. 血浆胶体渗透压 C. 淋巴回流障碍 D. 毛细血管壁通透性 E. 球-管失衡 5. 下列哪项不是低钙血症对机体的影响 A. 神经-肌肉兴奋性增高 B. 心肌兴奋性 增高 C. 骨质钙化障碍 D. 心肌收缩力增强 E. 心肌传导性增高 6．高钾血症患者可出现 A. 正常性酸性尿 B. 正常性碱性尿 C.中 性尿 D. 反常性酸性尿 E. 反常性碱性尿7．产生高镁血症最重要的原因是 A.肾脏排镁减少 B. 严重挤压伤 C.严重糖 尿病 D.摄入镁过多 E. 细胞内镁外移过多8．AG增高反映体内发生 A. 呼吸性酸中毒 B.正常血氯性代谢性酸 中毒 C. 代谢性碱中毒 D.高血氯性代谢性酸中 毒 E. 呼吸性碱中毒 9. 某糖尿病患者，血气分析结果为：pH 7.30, PaCO2 4.5kPa(33mmHg), HCO3- 16mmol/L, 血Na+ 140mmol/L, Cl- 104 mmol/L, K+ 4.5mmol/L，应诊断为 A．AG正常型代谢性酸中毒 B.AG增大型代 谢性酸中毒 C．AG增大型代谢性酸中毒合并代谢性碱中毒 D．AG正常型代谢性酸中毒合并呼吸性碱中毒 E．混合性酸中毒 10．下述哪一项血氧指标的变化不符合严重贫血所致的缺氧 A．血氧容量降低 B.动脉血氧饱和度正常C. 动脉血氧分压降低 D．静脉血氧含量降低 E. 动脉血氧含量降低 11.发热的发病机制主要是 A. 产热增加 B. 体温调节障碍 D. 散热障 碍 C. 体温调定点上移 E. 以上都不是 12．发热高峰期的热代谢特点是 A．产热超过散热 B. 散热超过产热 C. 产热与散热在高水平上相对平衡 D．辐 射热明显减少 E. 对流热明显减少 13.应激性溃疡形成的最基本条件是 A. 胃粘膜缺血 B. 酸中毒 C. 胆汁返流 D. 胃腔内H+向粘膜内的反向弥散 E. 碱中毒 14.下列有关G蛋白介导的信号转导描述， 哪项是正确的 A. G蛋白均是由α、β、γ三个亚单位组成 B. 通过 Gq蛋白，激活磷脂酶C，产生双信使DAG和IP3。 C. G蛋白被激活时，GTP被GDP所取代 D. Gi激活后能增加腺苷酸环化酶的活性 E. 六次跨膜的G蛋白耦联受体基因家族是 迄今发现的最大的受体超家族 15.霍乱时信号转导异常的机制是 A. 小肠上皮细胞霍乱毒素受体合成过多 B. G蛋白持续激活 C. 产生了霍乱毒素受体的抗体 D. G蛋白 合成增多 E. 腺苷酸环化酶合成增多 16．肿瘤的发生与下列哪些因素无关 A. cyclin的过量表达 B.Kip 含量增多 C.胚胎性基因重现 D. sis、ras等表达增加 E.bcl-2高表达 17.关于细胞分化叙述错误的是 A. 完整的细胞分化概念包括时/空两方面 的变化过程 B. 细胞分化是细胞内不同基因在不同发育 阶段选择性激活的结果 C. 细胞分化调控的本质是基因调空 D. 细胞分化具有稳定性、全能性、选择性 和不可逆等特点 E. 细胞分化的关键是转录调控 18．细胞增殖低下，分化不良可导致 A. 组织器官发育不全 B.恶性肿瘤 C.细胞 凋亡 D. 细胞坏死 E.良性肿瘤 19．下列哪项是细胞凋亡的主要执行者A．caspases B. 内源性核酸外切酶 C. 过 氧化氢酶 D．XO E. SOD
生药学试卷及答案
选择题（每小题1分，共30分） 1、沉香的药用部分是( C )。 A. 根及根茎 B. 未开放的花 C. 含树脂心材 D. 干燥柱头 2、K —K 反应可用于检查( D )。 A.生物碱类 B.黄酮类 C.氨基酸类 D.强心苷 E.糖类 3、我国第一部国家药典是( B )。 A.《神农本草经》 B.《新修本草》 C.《经史证类备急药方》 D.《本草纲目》 E.《本草经集注》 4、何首乌的“云锦纹”，为异型维管束，位于( B )。 A.髓部 B.形成层外方 C.维管柱 D.木栓层 5、生物碱类成分多分布于( A )中。 A.双子叶植物 B.裸子植物 C.蕨类植物 D.真菌 6、天麻的主要有效成分为（ E ） A.生物碱类 B.黄酮类 C.蒽醌类 D.醇苷类 E.酚苷类 7、下列除哪些项外，均是甘草特征( A )。 A.石细胞尖圆形、壁厚、木化，可见纹状及层纹 B.可见具缘纹孔导管 C.木栓细胞 D.晶纤维 8、下列生药中，来源于毛茛科的是( A )。 A. 川乌 B. 葛根 C. 马钱子 D. 当归 9、以下哪一项不是当归的性状特征( D )。 A. 表面黄棕色至棕褐色 B. 质柔韧，断面黄白色或淡黄棕色 C. 形成层环黄棕色 D. 味微甜、嚼之微有豆腥气 10、大黄粉末在日光或紫外光灯下显( E )。 A.金黄色荧光 B.橙红色荧光 C.天蓝色荧光 D.乳白色荧光 E.深棕色荧光 11、冬虫夏草的主产地为( A )。 A. 青海 B. 广东 C. 吉林 D. 上海 12、生药厚朴来源于( D )。 A. 蓼科 B. 豆科 C. 樟科 D. 木兰科 13、野山参的经验鉴别术语“芦长碗密枣核丁，紧皮细纹珍珠须”中“丁”和“须”分别指人参的( C ) A. 根茎部位 B. 支根和须根 C. 根茎上的不定根和须根 D. 主根和支根 14、麻黄粉末镜检可见气孔特异，其保卫细胞呈( D )。 A. 念珠状 B. 球形 C. 多面体 D. 哑铃状 E. 椭圆状 15、朱砂能发汗解表、宣肺平喘的作用，其平喘的成分为( A )。 A. 麻黄碱 B. 伪麻黄碱 C. 四甲基吡嗪 D. 槲皮素 E 、去甲基伪麻黄碱 16、生药薄荷叶的下表面气孔多见，气孔类型为( A )。 A. 不定式 B. 不等式 C. 直轴式 D. 平轴式 E. 环式 17、《神农本草经》是我国现存的最早的本草著作，其中收藏药物( D )。 A. 730种 B. 1082种 C. 1892种 D. 365种 E. 12092种 18、黄连的饮片在紫外灯下显( C )。 A. 天蓝色荧光 B. 紫色荧光 C. 亮黄色荧光 D. 乳白色荧光 E. 棕色荧光 19、白芍的药用部分是( A )。 A. 根 B. 根及根茎 C. 茎 D. 根茎 E. 块根 20、当归的香气成分是( A )。 装订 线 内不 要 答题， 装 订 线外 不 要写姓 名 、 学号 、 工作 单 位 ， 违者 试 卷 作 分 处理