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八年级上英语比较级最高级

八年级上英语比较级最高级
八年级上英语比较级最高级

形容词,副词的比较级和最高级

形容词:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征,在句中可以做定语,表语,宾语补足语。

1 He has a new look.( 定语)

2放于系动词,BE 动词后,作表语(be,look,taste,sound ,feel,smell,keep,get,turn,become,)That sounds interesting(表语)

3 He often makes us happy( 宾补)

副词:用来修饰动词,形容词,或其他副词,做状语。

1 She works hard.

2 I am very busy.

3 He runs too quickly.

形容词变为副词的方法

1一般在形容词的词尾加-ly可以变成副词。

quick—quickly, slow—slowly,

2 一些以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要把y改为i再加-ly。

happy—happily, lucky—luckily, heavy—heavily,

3 有些以-ble或-le结尾的形容词,去掉e加-y。

4. 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。特殊记忆true—truly。

大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。

polite—politely, wide—widely等。

5. 以-l结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加-ly,

usual—usually, careful—carefully, useful—usefully,

除非是以-ll结尾的才在词尾只加-y :full—fully。

形容词,副词的比较级最高级规则变化

1、一般直接在词尾加er; est :tall—taller--tallest light—lighter--lightest

2、以字母e结尾的直接加r; st

: nice—nicer—nicest fine—finer—finest

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,要变y为i再加er; est

heavy—heavier—heaviest busy—busier--busiest

4、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加er; est eg: thin—thinner--thinnest

hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest

5、多音节形容词或部分双音节形容词变比较级在前面加more,最高级在前加most

eg: beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful

important—more important—most beautiful

注:older 一般指年龄大小;eg: My father is older than my mother.

elder指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语);

eg: My elder brother is a driver.

farther指距离更远;

further指抽像的. eg: I want to study English further.

形容词比较级的用法

1、两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词than

eg: Tom is taller than John

2、Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B ?

eg: Which is easier, maths or English?

3、能修饰比较级的副词及短:much(…的多)、a lot(…的多)、even(更…)、still(更…)、a bit(…一点儿) a little

This city is much more beautiful than that one

Today is even hotter than yesterday.

*4、… is the +比较级+ of the two.

Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高的

5、…数量+ 比较级than …

My father is three years older than my mother.

6、比较级+ and + 比较级,“越来越…”

Now it is hotter and hotter. 现在越来越热

7、The + 比较级…,the + 比较级… “越…,就越…”

The more , the better. 越多越好。

The more you eat, the fatter you will become.你吃得越多,你就越容易变胖

形容词原级的用法

1、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级

2、too … to ; so … that ;as … as 中间用原级

3 A + be + not as/so + 形副原级+ as B A不如B…

The classroom was not (so)as clean as usual.教室没有平时干净

4 A+beas+形副原级+asBA和B一样

I think English is as important as math. 我认为英语和数学一样重要。

形容词最高级的用法

1、the+最高级+ of/in (三者及以上范围的)

eg: My mother is the busiest in my family

2、one of the + 最高级+ 名词复数+ in/of

eg: Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in China

3、the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词+ in/of

eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China

4、Which/Who is the + 最高级,A ,B or C ?

eg: Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?

比较级、最高级练习

一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:

1. nice ______________________

2. fat ___________________

_3. slow _____________________ 4. dry ____________________

5. happy ____________________

6. wet ____________________

7. much ____________________ 8. ill _____________________

9. little _____________________ 10. bad ___________________

11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________

13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________

15. exciting ___________________

二、根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:

1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.

2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.

3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .

4.Which is _________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?

5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?

-- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?

-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________(tall). She is much _______(short) than Sally.

She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.

6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the

_________ (bad) at English.

7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.

8.He is one of the_______ __(friendly) people in the class, I think.

9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.

11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.

12. Sue is a little _________ __ (beautiful) than her sister.

13.My room is not as

14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.

-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don' t think so.

-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).

16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.

17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).

18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _____________ (cheap) one.

19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.

20.This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.

21. Your classroom is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.

22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.

23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).

24. Nowadays(现在) English is ________ ( important ) than any other subject.

25. Most of the students think a lion _____ ___(dangerous) than a bear and it is the _______ ___ (dangerous) animal in the world.

27. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)

28.This radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)

29. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)

30. She is a little ____ ____ than her classmates. (careful)

31. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)

32. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)

33. My room is _______ than yours. (small)

34. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)

35. Skating is ____ ___ than swimming. (exciting)

36. Jim is ____ ___ than all the others. (honest)

37. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)

38. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)

39. Now his life is becoming ________ and _____ __. (difficult)

40. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)

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