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八年级下英语期中复习:知识点讲义(unit1-unit5)-原创

八年级下英语期中复习:知识点讲义(unit1-unit5)-原创
八年级下英语期中复习:知识点讲义(unit1-unit5)-原创

Unit1:What’s the matter?

一.语法重点

1.情态动词should的用法

2.反身代词

二.作文话题:谈论健康

三.重要词汇句型

1.have a +疾病名词(得了......病)

2.询问病人病情的句型(也可用于发生了什么事)

What’s wrong?

What’s wrong with you?

What’s your trouble?

What’s the trouble with you?

What’s wrong?

3.

4.If引导的条件状语从句(主将从现)

5.surprise:(1)surprise sb.吓到某人 (2)be surprised at对......感到吃惊

(3)be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到吃惊 (4)in surprise惊奇地6.agree:(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事

(2)agree with sb. 同意某人

(3)agree on sth.双方就某事达成一致

(4)agree that+that从句同意......

7.trouble:(1)get into trouble陷入困境

(2)be in trouble处于困境

(3)get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境

(4)have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难

(5)have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/702475691.html,e(1)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事

(3) sth. be used to do......某物被用来做(表被动关系)......

(4)sth. be used for doing sth.某物用于/被用于做某事(强调用途)

9.take a risk/take risks冒险at risk在危险中

at the risk of doing sth.冒生命危险做某事

10.run out(花光:物作主语) run out of(人作主语)=use up

11.mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事

12.important(adj.)----unimportant(adj.不重要的)----importance(n.)

13.be in control of 掌管,控制

14.cut词组:1. cut out删除;删去2. cut up切碎 3. cut off切掉;停止

4. cut down砍到;降低

5. cut in插嘴;超车;插队

Unit2: I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

一.语法重点

1.动词不定式

2.动词短语

二.作文话题:提供帮助,义务活动

三.重要词汇句型

1.volunteer:v.自愿(做某事) volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.

n. 志愿者

adj. 志愿的;自愿的 a volunteer job

2.疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句

I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.

3.such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词

She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.

4.satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)

to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足 be satisfied with对......感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意

5.raise...for...为...筹集...

6.look like外表上看起来像 take after指因血缘关系在性格,性格,行为上相像

7.make/think/find/believe/feel it +形容词+to do sth. 使/觉得/发现/相信/感觉做某事......

8.make a difference to对......产生影响

9.imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事

(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事

(3)imagine that/what 想象......

10.train: v. 训练 n. 火车 training n.训练;培训

(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事

(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人

11.understand=follow=catch理解;听懂

understanding adj.善解人意的;体谅人的

12.change v. 改变;变化 change one’s life change...into...

n. 零钱(不可数名词)改变(可数名词changes)

13.短语:

cheer up (使)变得高兴;振奋起来give out分发;散发

come up with想出;提出put off推迟

hand out分发call up打电话给某人;征召

care for照顾;非常喜欢try out 参加.....选拔;试用

fix up修理;装饰give away赠送;捐赠

take after(外貌或行为)像

Unit3:Could you please clean your room?

一.语法重点

1.情态动词could用法(请求和征求许可)

二.作文话题:对某事某物的看法(议论文)

三.重要词汇句型

1.in a mess乱糟糟;一团糟 make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事搞得一团糟

2.so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也)

neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也不)

He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow. So will I.

3.pass v. 经过;穿过 pass the supermarket

通过(考试;会议);合格或者及格 pass the final exam

(时间的)过去,流逝 A year passed quickly.

4.borrow sth. borrow sth. from sb. (借进:说话人向别人借东西)

lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. (借出:说话人把自己的东西借给别人

keep“借”或“保留”多长时间,与一段时间连用

5.make:(1)make sb. do sth. I made my mother laugh.

(2)make+宾语+形容词(宾语补足语) I made my mother sad.

6.waste: a waste of 浪费 a waste of money

waste sth.浪费某物 waste sth. in doing sth.浪费......做某事

7.provide 提供;供应

provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb.

supply sb. with sth.=supply sb. with sth.

offer sb. sth=offer to do sth.

8.develop(v.发展)--developed(adj.发达的)--developing(adj.发展中的)--development(n.发展)

develop one’s interest in培养某人对......的兴趣

9.drop与fall 落下;掉下;降下(作不及物动词时,一般可互换)

drop还可作及物动词,而fall 不可

10.短语:

depend on依靠;依赖take care of 照顾;处理

Unit4: Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一.语法重点

1.提建议和回答提建议的表达方式

2.until, so that及although引导的状语从句

二.作文话题:就某一现象提建议

三.重点词汇句型

1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

allow doing sth.允许做某事

2.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做了某事

3.get on (well/badly)with sb. 与某人相处的好/坏

4.argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论

7.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/702475691.html,municate with sb.与某人沟通,交流

communicate sth. to sb.把......通知/传达给某人

9.return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.=give back

10.not ...any more(不再)=no more

not...any longer=no longer(不再)

11.put pressure on sb.向某人施压

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/702475691.html,pete with/against sb.和某人竞争

13.continue/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事

continue/go on to do sth.继续做某事(不是同一件事)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/702475691.html,pare A with B把A与B做对比/比较(用来比较相似事物的不同点)

compare A to B把A比作B(用来比较不同事物间的相同点)

16.cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事

cause sth. (to/for sb.)(给某人)带来......

17. 词组:

look through快速查看;浏览work out成功的发展;解决

get on with和睦相处;关系良好cut out删除;删去

compare...with比较;对比

Unit5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一.语法重点

1.过去进行时

2.when与while的区别

二.作文话题:描述过去发生的某件事

三.重点词汇句型

1.light: 1)n. 光;光线(不可数名词) 2)n. 电灯;光源(可数名词)

3)adj.轻的;浅色的

4)v. 点燃;照亮 light---lighted/lit---light/lit

2.report v.报告 n. 报告 reporter n. 记者

3.wood n. 木头;木(不可数名词)小树林(可数名词,常用复数)

wooden adj.木制的

4.beat 1)v. 击打 2)心脏等跳动 3)打败;战胜(后接人或由人组成的队)

5.against 1)反对 for支持 We are against war and for peace.

2)靠着,倚着 The boy stood against the door.

2)实现(梦想、愿望)

realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true=achieve one’s dream

8.make one’s way to......在某人去......的路上,前往......途中

9.短语:

at first 起初;起先fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着

die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失make one’s way前往;费力地前进

take down拆除,往下拽;记录go off水电断掉;离开;爆炸;食物变坏

新人教版初二英语下册知识点归纳

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2.一般将来时 a)一般将来时的构成:由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称。在口语中,will在名词或代词后常简略 为’ll,willnot常简略为won’t。这个时态的肯定,否定和疑问 结构可表示如下: 肯定句否定句疑问句 I(We)shall(will)go. You(He,She,They)willgo.I(We)shall(will)notgo. You(He,She,They)willnotgo.ShallI(we)go? Willyou(he,she,they)go? 用”begoingto+动词原形”也可表示将来时,表示将要发生的事,打算或决定要做的事。 b)一般将来时的用法:1)表示将要发生的动作或情况;2)不以人 的意志为转移,肯定要发生的事情。ThedayaftertomorrowwillbeNationalDay.后天是国庆日。 3.in/after:in是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”。 也可以表示“在将来多少时间之内”,句子中的谓语动词要用一般 将来时态;after常指以过去时间为起点的“一段时间之后”,所以 它与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后, 或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时,它可以与将来时态 连用。 4.more,less,fewer的用法区别:more为many,much的比较级,意为“更多”,可修饰可数与不可数名词。Less是little的比较级,意为“更好,较少”,修饰不可数名词。Fewer是few的比较级,意为“更少”,修饰可数名词复数。 【注意】few,little表示否定“几乎没有”。afew,alittle表 示肯定“一点,几个”。

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八年级英语下册知识点第1页共17 页 新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳 Unit 1 What ’s the matter? 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one ’s temperature have a f ever go to a doctor to one ’s surprise agree to (do sth.) get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.) give up 语言知识归纳: 1. What ’s the matter (with you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有:What ’s wrong with you?/ What ’s the trouble?matter 作动词用,意为“要紧”“有关系”,主要用于疑问句和否定句。What does it matter? It doesn ’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can ’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”,常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下4.That ’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。probably 意为“很可能,大概”,表示的可能性很大,是一种近乎肯定的意思。5.hurt v.使受伤;伤害;疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn ’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机,24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构,意思是“24岁的”。(名词必须用单数,常用在名词前做定语) 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待;预期;期盼 expect 的常见用法:expect+名词/代词The old man is expecting his d aughter ’s visit. expect to do sth. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. expect sb. to do sth. Do you expect him to teach you English? 单词词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie 说谎lied lied lying lie 躺,平放 lay lain lying

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