文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 英语听力人机对话的有效训练策略教育文档

英语听力人机对话的有效训练策略教育文档

英语听力人机对话的有效训练策略教育文档
英语听力人机对话的有效训练策略教育文档

英语听力人机对话的有效训练策略

英语听力人机对话测试,要求学生在测试过程中良好把握对话者的重音及语调,了解对话者的真实意图,并能从对话中对关键性的信息进行提取,充分利用对话语境实现对生词等障碍的跨越,迅速理解听力材料大意,实现对相应测试题目的正确作答。同时,要求学生以标准的英语发音对英语语言材料进行流畅地朗读,立足于情境提示,采用英语口语对相关问题进行回答。根据材料话题,以英语口语组织一段话。 1. 英语听力人机对话题型特点

在初中英语人机对话测试中,人机对话听力测试主要包括以下题型:

(1)数字型。此类型测试题通常涉及时间、价格等数字相关的内容。

(2)干扰型。此类型题,其听力材料所包含的信息具有显著的干扰性特点,特别是相关选项中均涉及听力材料中的信息,极易干扰学生的判断。

(3)推理型。此类题型,具有较大的难度,需要学生从听力材料中撷取关键性信息,深入挖掘其深层次的潜在含义,方能正确作答。

人机对话口语测试题型主要包括以下三种:(1)朗读短文。(2)情境问答。(3)话题简述。 2. 英语人机对话训练策略

2.1 加强对机考环境的适应性训练

英语人机对话测试是新型的考试方式,英语教师要充分利用学校计算机教室,加强学生对机考环境的适应性训练,熟悉人机对话测试的各类题型、材料以及计算机相关操作技巧。并引导学生在家里使用电脑进行相关训练。英语教师要对先进教育技术进行充分利用,采用多样化的训练方式,增强学生对机考环境的适应性。例如,英语教师可立足于学生实际状况,自己录制录音材料;对教学录音带资料进行筛选作为模拟训练材料等。

2.2 英语人机对话听力训练策略

(1)对各类题型开展针对性训练

英语教师要深入分析英语听力人机对话各类题型的具体特点,对各类题型开展具有较强针对性的训练。

对于数字型的听力试题,学生难以通过对听力材料的具体语境进行判断来选择正确的答案选项,这就需要学生把握听力材料的背景知识,并具备较强的短时记忆能力以及较快的听力反应速度实现对更多听力信息的有效获取,最终选出正确答案。英语教师在引导学生数字型听力题日常训练的过程中,要教会学生对数字型听力题相关知识和技巧进行总结。使学生熟练掌握常见数字的读法。例如:

①基数词。基数词是各种类型数字的基础。在日常听力训练中,尤其要重视大额数字的读法。英语数字读法与汉语读法存在较大差别,要深刻理解此类差别,掌握英语大额数字的正确读法。

②序数词。英语序数词,除了first、second以及third之外,其他序数词均是对相应的基数词词尾添加-th。

③分?怠S没?数词对分子进行表示,用序数词对分母进行表示。例如,2/3读作two thirds。另外,对于数值较大的分子或者分母,通常将分数线读作over。例如31/45,读作thirty-one over forty-five。对于特殊分数的读法,要格外注意,例如1/2读作one half;1/4读作one quarter。

④小数。小数的读法,对其整数部分按照基数词的读法来读,对于小数部分,则需要逐个读出数字,将小数点读作“point”。例如,8.54读作“eight point five four”。当小数点之前的数字是0时,通常读作zero。

⑤百分数。百分数的读法相对较为简单,只是将百分号加在基数或者是小数后面,读作“percent”。例如,36%读作“thirty-six percent”。

⑥倍数。对于两倍,读作“twice”,对于三倍以上,则读作“times”。

⑦时间。在英语中通常将时间的时和分依次读出,例如9:10读作“nine ten”。

对于推理型听力题,英语教师要采取相应的听力测试材料对学生开展听力训练,同时,在日常教学过程中,要着重强调英语的不同表达方式,使学生深入了解和熟练掌握英语的多样化表达习惯。英语教师要在日常训练中,锻炼学生对人机对话听力材料

进行有针对性、有侧重地听,特别是对于具有转折含义的词语,诸如however以及but等词要重点关注,深刻分析转折性词语之后的材料内容所表达的深层次含义。

(2)强化听力解题技巧训练

初中英语教师要引导学生在日常的听力练习过程中,强化听力解题技巧训练。具体的听力解题技巧包括以下方面:

① 注重对英语听力习题题干深入分析解读,增强审题的有效性,并做好对听力内容的预测。对于听力题干内容及相关选项,要迅速进行浏览,并重点注意各类表示疑问的词汇,诸如“who”、“where”、“why”等。同时,要注意听力题干中涉及的人物及相关动作行为,对于相关选项,要分析选项之间存在的联系性和区别,通过认真细致地审题,深刻理解听力题干中的潜在性含义,并对听力播放内容及关键性听力信息进行科学预测。初中英语教师要引导学生对听力试题的题干、相关选项以及附带图片等信息进行深入解读,并以此为依据对听力内容进行科学预测,在听力过程中,要确定听力内容的主题句,并结合相关信息对人机对话中的对话主体的具体身份及谈话场所进行科学

预测。

② 紧扣听力材料中的关键性信息,对听力材料的中心意义进行深刻理解。初中英语教师要指导学生在听力过程中,抓住听力材料的重点,有侧重地听。要指导学生在听力过程中高度集中注意力,重点聆听关键性的词汇和句子,实现对关键信息的准确

把握,对于部分较为晦涩难懂的词汇,可忽略不管,避免思路疑惑而遗漏了关键性的听力信息。因此,要有效结合听力题干及相关选项和听力材料,抓住听力材料中的关键性信息。③ 引导学生采用速记法。由于听力时间较为短暂,学生难以在紧张的听力过程中实现对所有听力信息的深刻记忆。因此,要培养学生速记的能力,使学生在听力过程中一边听,一边将关键信息快速记录下来。

④ 强化学生的逻辑推理能力,选出正确答案。在人机对话听力习题中,根据听到的短文,对相关问题进行回答具有较强的复杂性和难度。对此,要引导学生结合听力问题题干及选项,充分运用逻辑推理,对各选项进行判断,将干扰选项排除,选出正确答案。

2.3 英语人机对话口语训练策略

(1)强化英语口语发音和朗读标准训练

在英语人机对话测试中,朗读短文这一题型要求考生能以清晰标准的口语发音对阅读材料进行朗读,并确保语音及语调的正确性,且要采用适中的语速进行朗读,体现朗读的节奏感。这就增加了对学生的发音标准的要求。因此,英语教师在日常教学中,要强化对英语口语发音和朗读标准的训练。首先,英语教师要强化英语国际音标教学,巩固学生的正确发音。要利用多媒体教学设备为学生播放标准的音标读音,组织学生反复跟读模仿,使学生熟练掌握字母、单元音、双元音、清辅音、浊辅音等多种音标

的正确发音方式。在此基础上,逐一对学生进行音标发音测试,及时发现和纠正学生的不规范发音。其次,英语教师要强化学生的语音语调训练,要组织学生反复模仿native speakers的语音腔调,并在模仿过程中重点注意连读、重读、弱读以及缩读等音变现象,辅之以有嘴型的默读练习。尤其要注意英语语调的训练,强化英语语调变化的训练。英语常用的语调变化有三种:①上扬语调。例如问句中“Can l help you?”同时,在表达不可置信的语句以及反问句中也要使用上扬语调。②下降语调。例如“Where has Kelly gon e?”即采用下降语调。同时,多数叙述、声明等语句均采用下降语调。③上下兼容语调。这种语调是由说话者按照语境情况随机应变,是灵活性最强的语调。通过强化语调训练,使学生的英语口语具有英语的标准腔调,像一个Native Speaker。

(2)强化英语口语对话交流和日常应用

在英语人机对话测试中,情境问答这一题型要求考生能根据相关提示使用英语口语对具体问题进行回答,这实质上是考查学生对英语口语的实际应用能力。因此,英语教师要强化对英语口语对话交流和日常应用的训练。英语教师在日常教学中,要尽量采用全程英语授课的模式,并在课堂教学中用英语对学生进行提问,为学生创设浓厚的英语口语学习应用环境,在潜移默化中增强学生对英语口语的应用能力。英语教师可采用情境教学法,为学生创设英语情景对话场景,模拟在各种场景和环境下的对话交

流,增强学生的英语口语应用能力。

(3)强化英语即兴演讲训练

在英语人机对话测试中,话题简述这一题型要求考生能用英语对话题进行表述,且要求表述内容不少于7句话,表述时间在1分钟以上。针对这一题型,英语教师要强化学生的英语即兴演讲训练。首先,英语教师要强化学生的日常积累,加强学生对词汇和短语以及句子量的积累,为英语即兴演讲奠定基础。其次,英语教师要借助多媒体教学设备,为学生播放英语即兴演讲的相关视频,并为学生讲解英语即兴演讲的相关技巧。最后,英语教师要定期组织学生开展英语即兴演讲课,结合英?Z人机测试真题题目,为学生拟定即兴演讲的主题,有效锻炼学生的英语即兴演讲能力。 3. 结语

综上所述,针对初中英语人机对话测试,英语教师要加强对机考环境的适应性训练;通过对各类题型开展针对性训练、强化听力人机对话技巧训练等策略加强学生的听力训练;通过强化英语口语发音和朗读标准训练、强化英语口语对话交流和日常应用、强化英语即兴演讲训练等策略加强学生的口语训练。

2019年大学英语四级听力短对话练习(38)

2019年大学英语四级听力短对话练习(38) 15. W:Aren’t you disappointed that you didn’t get thepromotion? M: Maybe a little. But I know I need more experience before I’m ready for that kind of responsibility. Q: What do we learn about the man from thisconversation? A) He is rather disappointed B) He is highly ambitious. C) He can’t face up to the situation D) He knows his own limitation. 16. W:I’ve been working out the gym since January. I was a bit out of shape. M: You look terrific! It seems that your effort has paid off. Q: What does the man imply about the woman? A) She must have paid a lot B) She is known to have a terrific figure. C) Her gym exercise has yielded good results. D) Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy. 15.

08英语四级考试听力长对话原文解析

最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7211752339.html,/ielts/xd.html(报名网址) Conversation One W: Gosh! Have you seen this Richard? M: Seeing what? W: In the paper, it says there’s a man going round pretending he’s from the electricity board. He’s been calling at people’s homes, saying he’s come to check that all their appliances are safe. Then he gets around them to make him a cup of tea and while they are out of the room, he steals their money, handbag, whatever and makes off with it. M: But you know Jane, it’s partly their own fault. You should never let anyone like that in unless you are expecting them. W: It’s all very well to say that, but someone comes to the door and says electricity or gas, and you automatically think they are ok, especially if they flash a card to you. M: Does this man have an I. D. then? W: Yes, that’s just it! It seems he used to work for the electricity board at one time. According to the paper, the police are warning people, especially pensioners not to admit anyone unless they have an appointment. It’s a bit sad. One old lady told them she’d just been to the post office to draw her pension when he called. She said he must have followed her home. He stole the whole lot. M: But what does he look like? Surely they must have a description. W: Oh, yes, they have. Let’s see. In his thirties, tall, bushy dark hair, slight northern accent, sounds a bit like you actually. Q19. What does the woman want the man to read in the newspaper? (A theft case) Q20. How did the man mentioned in the newspaper try to win further trust from the victims? (Flashing his I.D. to them) Q21. What is the warning from the police?( not to admit anyone unless they have an appointment) Q22. What does the woman speaker tell us about the old lady?(Her pension has been stolen by the man) Conversation Two M: Miss Jones, could you tell me more about your first job with hotel marketing concepts? W: Yes certainly. I was a marketing consultant, responsible for marketing ten UK hotels. They were all luxury hotels in the leisure sector, all of a very high standard. M: Which markets were you responsible for? W: For Europe and Japan. M: I see from your resume that you speak Japanese. Have you ever been to Japan?

大学英语四级听力短对话练习题(22)

大学英语四级听力短对话练习题(22) 导读:本文大学英语四级听力短对话练习题(22),仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。 15. W: now one more question if you don’t mind, what position in the company appeals to you most? M: Well, I’d like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant. Q: What do we learn about the man? A)He is an experienced sales manager. B)He is being interviewed for a job. C)He is a close friend of the woman. D)He is good at answering tricky questions. 16. M: I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more privacy. W: I know what you mean. But check out the cost if renting an apartment first. I won’t be surprised if you change your mind. Q: What does the woman imply? A)The man should consider his privacy first. B)The man will choose a low-rent apartment. C)The man is not certain if he can find a quieter place. D)The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory. 15.

2019英语六级听力之长对话技巧(四)

2019英语六级听力之长对话技巧(四) Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) She left her own car in Manchester. B) Something went wrong with her car. C) She wants to go traveling on the weekend. D) Her car won't be back in a week's time. 浏览各选项,在说一位女士以及她的车,所以该对话的大概内容 能够有所了解,在听的时候注意视听一致即可。原文为“I have to get to Manchester today and my own car has broken down.”是和 答案B同义替换的,而其他三个选项,其中的一些词汇都在原文中有 所涉及,是混淆视听的,大家一定要注意认真听。问题是:Why does the woman want to hire a car? 10. A) Safety. B) Comfort. C) Size. D) Cost. 四个词都是在描述性能方面,结合9题应该不难想到这是在说车,注意听原文中提到关于车的什么方面。原文“That depends a little bit on the price.”同义替换的是D。而问题问的是“What is the woman’s main consideration in hiring a car?” 11. A) Third-party insurance. B) Value-added tax.

新视野大学英语第三版3视听说教程长对话听力脚本材料及翻译

1单元 W: Thanks for meeting with me, Dr. Pearl. I need permission to drop your class, Literature and Writing. 谢谢你和我见面,珀尔医生。我需要你放弃你的课,文学和写作。 M: It's only the second week of class, Stacey, why are you giving up so quickly? We've only written one essay so far, and you won't get your grade back until next Wednesday! 男:这只是上课的第二个星期,斯泰西,你为什么这么快就放弃了?到目前为止,我们只写了一篇文章,直到下星期三你才会恢复你的分数.! W: I know, sir. But as a third-year engineering student, I don't want to risk lowering my grade point average by scoring poorly in a writing class! 我知道,先生。但作为三分之一年工程专业的学生,我不想在写作课上成绩不好而降低我的平均分数.! M: OK ... What's worrying you? 男:好的…什么让你担心? W: I spent two weeks reading Great Expectations, and then it took me 10 hours to write the three-page essay. Well, engineering courses are easy but important, as we know. But a writing course ... I don't know. I'll just take a film class next semester, not hard at all –a two-paragraph review for each film. That will cover my humanities requirements. 女:我花了两个星期读了很高的期望,然后花了我10个小时写了这篇长达三页的文章.。嗯,工程学课程很简单,但很重要,因为我们知道。但写作课程…我愿意不知道。我下学期只上一门电影课,一点也不难--每部电影的一二段评论.。这将涵盖我的人文要求。 M: OK Stacey, listen: In college, I was the opposite. Math was hard; literature was easy. But later, when I opened my coffee shop, The Found Librarian, located on the 15th street, math helped me! 男:好的,斯泰西,听着:在大学里,我是相反的。数学很难,文学很容易。但后来,当我打开我的咖啡馆,发现图书馆员,位于第十五街,数学帮助我! W: Wait! You own The Found Librarian? That's our favorite coffee place. We get coffee and dessert there every week —and work on math homework. 女:等!你拥有找到的图书管理员吗?那是我们最喜欢的咖啡馆。我们每周都在那里喝咖啡和甜点,然后做数学作业.。 M: Yeah, that's my shop. Stacey, let's reconsider. Success in life needs a variety of skills. Humanities majors need math. Engineering majors need writing skills. This writing class will serve you well. Go to the University Writing Center and sign up for free tutoring. Then stop by my office each Friday at 11 a.m. and I'll work with you. Together you can succeed in becoming a strong writer. A good deal? 是的,那是我的商店。斯泰西,让我们重新考虑。生活中的成功需要多种技能。人文专业学生需要数学。工科专业需要写作技巧。这样的写作课将为你服务好去大学写作中心,报名免费辅导。每个星期五早上11点到我办公室来,我会和你一起工作。你可以成为一个坚强的作家。一个好的交易吗? W: Yes! Thank you, Dr. Pearl! 女:是的!谢谢你,珀尔博士! Q1: Why does Stacey come to Dr. Pearl's office?

大学英语四级听力短对话解 题技巧

大学英语四级听力短对话解题技巧 短对话6大解题技巧 四级考试短对话听力共由8组短对话构成,每组对话为一个话轮(通常由一男一女各读一句),对话后有一个针对对话内容提出的问题。考生需根据所听到的录音内容,从试卷上提供的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。考试时,每组短对话和问题只朗读一遍,每个问题后留有15秒答题时间。短对话听力部分的取材一般为考生比较熟悉,与考生学习、生活或与工作、旅游等密切相关的常见话题。 技巧1 听到什么不选什么 严格来说,“听到什么不选什么”是一个颇有风险的“技巧”。可是,正如风险投资一样,风险越高,回报率也就越高。此外,由于短对话很“短”,来来回回就两三句话,考点挖掘的余地全在对话的几个词。因此,命题者必然要在选项上做文章,如通过将原文的词汇加以组合,拼凑成与原文“貌合神离”的干扰选项,让没有听懂全文、只听到个别词句的考生上当受骗。而正确答案往往是原文的同义替换(或解释说明)。“听到什么不选什么”这一技巧尤其适用于一些比较简单的短对话! 技巧2 答非所问,必有弦外之音 在段对话中,如果一个说话人使用了一般疑问句,第二个说话人该怎样回答呢?通常来说,第二个说话人应该用Yes 或No——刚开始学英语的时候,老师就教我们这一点了。然而,在短对话听力中,我们经常听到的却是Yes 或No的变体,即回答中不仅没有出现Yes 或No,而且有时候还会用问句来回答问句!这时,出题人往往会考查对第二个说话人回答的理解。一般来说,如果第二个说话人对第一个说话人的一般疑问句不作直接回答,则通常表示第二个说话人对第一个说话人所提及的内容持一种否定态度,或者是一种带条件的肯定态度。正确答案即可由此选定。 技巧3 简单回答不简单 短对话听力考试中,有时对于第一个说话人的提问或者声明,第二个说话人的回答会包含“简单回答+详细解说”两部分。其中,简短回答部分是日常口语,容易听懂;然而后面紧跟着的解说部分则往往较长,且充满了种种艰深的词汇,令人费解。 若详细解说前没有but,则解说部分是对前面简短问题的补充说明;

4.2008年6月六级听力长对话原文汇总

四、 2008年 6月六级听长对话原文 Conversation One W: Tell me, Peter, what makes Harrods so famous? M: Well, it’s the biggest department store in the UK. And its food hall and the Egyptian hall are very famous. People come to Harrods just to see them. W: What is special about the food hall? M: It sells many different kinds of food. For example, it has 250 kinds of cheese from all over the world and more than 180 kinds of bread. Customers also love all the different kinds of chocolate. They buy a hundred tons every year. W: That’s amazing! And why is the Egyptian hall so famous? M: Well, when people see it, they feel they are in another world. It looks like in Egyptian building from 4,000 years ago. And it sells beautiful objects. They are not 4,000 years old, of course. W: Is it true that Harrods produces its own electricity? M: Yes, it does.70%, enough for a small town. To light the outside of the building, we use 11,500 light bulbs. W: Really? Tell me, how many customers do you have on an average day? And how much do they spend? M: About 30,000 people come on an average day. But during the sales, the number increases to 300,000 customers a day. How much do they spent? Well, on average, customers spend about 1.5 million pounds a day. The record for one day is nine million pounds.

2019年大学英语四级听力短对话练习(35)

2019年大学英语四级听力短对话练习(35)17. W:You’re taking a course with Professor Johnson. What’s your impression so far? M: Well, many students can hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee. Q: What does the man imply? A) Few students understand Prof. Johnson's lectures. B) Few students meet Prof. Jonson's requirements. C) Many students find Prof. Johnson's lectures boring. D) Many students have dropped Prof. Johnson's class. 18. W: Have you ever put a computer together before? M: No, never. But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we won’t have much trouble. Q: What are the speakers going to do? A) Check their computer files. B) Make some computations. C) Study a computer program. D) Assemble a computer. 17.

英语听力短对话

四级听力短对话必看10大场景词 1. 学校场景 课程分类:Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课 科目或专业:Chinese 中文mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学 考试:Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校 学校中的人:president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生 lend / borrow / check out 借书reference book 参考书overdue 过期return 还书fine 罚金attend / have a lecture 上课 2. 交通运输场景 fare 车票license 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警 ticket 罚单fast way / express way / high way 高速公路free way 免费高速公路ring road 环线 subway (美) / underground (英) 地铁underpass 人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥

英语听力:长对话听力技巧

英语听力:长对话听力技巧 【解题技巧】 首先,边听边标记,开头结尾注意看。 拿到题目看选项,推断问题,预测主题;边听边标记,选项被绝 大部分读到、少部分替换即优选。开头结尾注意听,可能为文章主线。 另外,视听一致原则。 长对话听力有一定的解题技巧:视听基本一致原则,即若听到的 原文和看到的选项基本一致,则选项容易为准确。这个点和小对话的 原则相反,小对话听到什么反而不选什么;同义替换原则,是指答案与 原文实行了同义替换,可能听的时候并没有听到,但是要注意同样意 思的内容选项;特殊词定位原则,即在原文中特殊词(如序数词;极端词;逻辑连词because、since、but、however;自问自答的回答部分或直接引语)后面很可能出现准确答案信息。 还有,注意小细节。 在长对话中,要注意一些小细节是需要着重去听的:细节题均优 先视听基本一致加同义替换;注意but、so、however、because等逻辑词;unfortunately、unexpectedly等情节提示词;most、most important、only、just、all、absolutely、whole、entire等极端词提示;留心语气、语调、语速变化的语句;注意说到的建议和解决方法; 设问之后的答案;抓级和比较关系;注意第一次正式对话的回答部分;注 意表总结的话。 技巧终归是技巧,只有技巧在考试中是远远不够的。听力确实是 需要一定技巧的,还更需要去精听练习,在练习中使用这些技巧,并 持续提升自己的听力水平和水平。另外听力场景和词汇也是需要大家 去了解和记忆的。 【真题解析】

考试时拿到手里的只有四个选项,所以第一步我们要学会通过选项去推测问题,这样方便我们使用视听基本一致原则且协助定位;在听的时候要注意标记,选项被绝大部分读到、少部分替换即优选。接下来以2014年12月第二套试题中的长对话为例实行分析。 Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) It is eating into its banks. B) It winds its way to the sea. C) It is wide and deep. D) It is quickly rising. 浏览各个选项,是关于it的动作和形态,从AB选项中出现的bank/sea,能够联想到it可能在说跟河流相关的,所以能够推测出问题可能是问到河流的动作或者形态。其中注意的单词eat into是侵蚀的意思;wind是蜿蜒的意思。 答案:是男女两个人的对话,在第三次出现man的时候,他说:The river is wide and deep.按照视听一致的原则,听到即选,很明显答案为C,和原文是一样的。问题是What do the speakers say about the river beyond the trees?问的是两个人谈到的河流是什么样的。 10. A) Try to speed up the operation by any means. B) Take the equipment apart before being ferried. C) Reduce the transport cost as much as possible. D) Get the trucks over to the other side of the river.

高中英语听力材料短对话试题及答案

高中英语听力材料短对 话试题及答案 WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】

听力材料 2 ( ) . Brother and sister B. Friends C. Strangers D. Classmates ( ) . Friends B. Native and stranger C. Boss and employee D. Colleagues ( ) . He is bored B. He is worried C. He is confident D. He is not satisfied ( ) 4. A. The next bus is coming soon B. The bus will wait a few minutes at the stop C. There are only two or three passengers waiting for the bus D. They can catch this bus without running ( ) 5. A. Teacher and student B. Shop assistant and customer C. Manager and clerk D. Two strangers in the street ( ) 6. A. In a school B. At a bus stop C. In a restaurant D. At home ( ) 7. A. Doctor and patient B. Teacher and student C. patients D. Mother and son ( ) 8. A. At a café B. At a fitness club C. At a travel agency D. At a garage ( ) 9. A. Classmates B. Friends C. Workmates D. Teammates ( ) 10. A. Waiter and guest B. Husband and wife C. Mother and son D. Boss and employee 听力材料3 ( ) 1. A. In a laundry B. In an elevator C. In a library D. In a classroo ( ) 2. A. It’s made by a practiced housewife B. It’s needs to be heated up C. It has a variety of foods D. It’s in the refrigerator ( ) 3. A. The man’s favorite hobby is reading

听力原文(前面十多短对话)

2005年专升本真题听力文本 Part I Listening Section A 1. M: I'd like to take you to the concert, but my brother will use the car tonight. W: We can go and take subway if we can go earlier Q: What is the woman's suggestion to the man? 2. W: I will go home as soon as I finish typing this essay. M: Ok, Jane, then you will take my car and go our for a meal Q: What is Jane doing now? 3. W: What do you think about the movie? M: Quite beyond my expectation; it is a waste of time and money Q: What does the man feel about the movie? 4. W: I need a picture for my passport. Can you recommand a photographer? M: Yes, Andersen's on the seventh street. It is fast and expensive. Q: What does the man recommand the woman to do? 5. W: Hurry up, we will be late. M: Sorry mum, but the traffic is heavy this time of the day. Q: Where is the woman? 6. M: What was the matter with you? Did you walk all the way from the bus stop in this weather? W: Yes, and I left my rain coat on the bus. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 7. M: Sorry, I could not come back earlier W: It is too bad you did not. Nancy was here and she wanted to see you. Q: What could the man do if he had come back earlier? 8. W: I want a single room with a bath. What is the rate, please? M: It is eight dollars a day. Q: How much does woman have to pay if she stays for three days? 9. M: Don't you know you are speeding? Show me you driving licence, please? W: 0h,1 am sorry. I didn't notice the speed limit. Q: What happened to the woman? 10. M: I am sorry. I have to leave a bit earlier. I have a appointment with my doctor. W: That is fine for me, but you'd better tell manager you are leaving. Q: What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? 2006年专升本真题听力文本 Part I Listening Comprehension (20minutes) 1. M: Mary, you have not found a job, have you? W: No, I am still looking for one. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 2. W: Mike, would you like to drive me to railway station? M: Sure, why not? Get in, please! Q: What does the Mike's reply mean? 3. M: Why don't we take a taxi and ask the driver to stop at the bank?

英语听力训练:长对话听力技巧

英语听力训练:长对话听力技巧 【解题技巧】 首先,边听边标记,开头结尾注意看。 拿到题目看选项,推断问题,预测主题;边听边标记,选项被绝 大部分读到、少部分替换即优选。开头结尾注意听,可能为文章主线。 另外,视听一致原则。 长对话听力有一定的解题技巧:视听基本一致原则,即若听到的 原文和看到的选项基本一致,则选项容易为准确。这个点和小对话的 原则相反,小对话听到什么反而不选什么;同义替换原则,是指答案与 原文实行了同义替换,可能听的时候并没有听到,但是要注意同样意 思的内容选项;特殊词定位原则,即在原文中特殊词(如序数词;极端词;逻辑连词because、since、but、however;自问自答的回答部分或直接引语)后面很可能出现准确答案信息。 还有,注意小细节。 在长对话中,要注意一些小细节是需要着重去听的:细节题均优 先视听基本一致加同义替换;注意but、so、however、because等逻辑词;unfortunately、unexpectedly等情节提示词;most、most important、only、just、all、absolutely、whole、entire等极端词提示;留心语气、语调、语速变化的语句;注意说到的建议和解决方法; 设问之后的答案;抓级和比较关系;注意第一次正式对话的回答部分;注 意表总结的话。 技巧终归是技巧,只有技巧在考试中是远远不够的。听力确实是 需要一定技巧的,还更需要去精听练习,在练习中使用这些技巧,并 持续提升自己的听力水平和水平。另外听力场景和词汇也是需要大家 去了解和记忆的。 【真题解析】

考试时拿到手里的只有四个选项,所以第一步我们要学会通过选项去推测问题,这样方便我们使用视听基本一致原则且协助定位;在听的时候要注意标记,选项被绝大部分读到、少部分替换即优选。接下来以2020年12月第二套试题中的长对话为例实行分析。 Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) It is eating into its banks. B) It winds its way to the sea. C) It is wide and deep. D) It is quickly rising. 浏览各个选项,是关于it的动作和形态,从AB选项中出现的bank/sea,能够联想到it可能在说跟河流相关的,所以能够推测出问题可能是问到河流的动作或者形态。其中注意的单词eat into是侵蚀的意思;wind是蜿蜒的意思。 答案:是男女两个人的对话,在第三次出现man的时候,他说:The river is wide and deep.按照视听一致的原则,听到即选,很明显答案为C,和原文是一样的。问题是What do the speakers say about the river beyond the trees?问的是两个人谈到的河流是什么样的。 10. A) Try to speed up the operation by any means. B) Take the equipment apart before being ferried. C) Reduce the transport cost as much as possible. D) Get the trucks over to the other side of the river.

精选历年中考英语听力短对话

精选历年中考英语听力短对话 ()1. How many times has Mr. White been to France. A. Once B. Twice C. Three times. ()2. How long does the shop open every day? A. For ten hours B. For eight hours C. For nine hours ()3. When does the speech about food safety begin? A. At 2:00 B. At 2:30C.At 4:30 ()4. Who is the oldest of the three children? A. Wei Hua B. The girl C. Zhang Lili ()5. What’s Rich’s telephone number? A. 25015281 B. 25019281 C. 29019281 ()6. What’s the date today? A. September 9 B. September 10 C. September 11 ()7. When is Ben’s birthday? A. On June 10 B. On June 18 C. On June 8 ()8. What’s the time now? A. 10:40 B. 10:45 C. 10:50 ()9. How much will the man pay in all? A. $1.50 B. $2.00 C. $3.50 ()10. How many medals did the girl’s class get? A. Nine B. Ten C. Eleven 二、地点方位题

大学英语六级长对话听力得分技巧分享(最新)

长对话 本部分共包含两篇对话,每篇对话的长度在250~300词之间,对话后有8 道多项选择题,要求考生在听到问题后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。从题型上看,每篇对话中可能有一个考查对话主题的试题,其余为具体细节的试题,并且问题和选项大部分都经过同义转述,即没有直接使用原对话中的句子,因此这部分试题有一定的难度。从内容上看,一般涉及社会生活、校园生活、工作商务等方面,对话中的语言有些具有专业性,不是普通的口语词汇。 3大常考场景 1. 社会生活 社会生活类题材一般是围绕某个与社会生活有关的话题来展开,一般涉及的情景包括购物、休闲、家庭生活、时尚和社会热点等。 2. 校园生活 校园生活指发生在校园内的一些话题,题材与学生的学习和生活密切相关。它涉及专业的选择、课程与教学情况、宿舍的管理、作业或论文、假期安排、学生中普遍存在的现象、师生对话或是学习中出现的问题等内容。 3. 工作商务 工作商务类题材主要涉及求职招聘、面试以及工作安排变更或工作中出现的问题等内容。而一般在听力考试中工作商务类题材的情景设置多以招聘、面试、工作安排、工作交流以及商务谈判为主。 5大设题点 开头处设题 如果将长对话比作一场战争,那么开头处历来是兵家必争之地。并且长对话开头部分一般会涉及谈话主题。 例1: What is the woman doing? A) Having her bicycle repaired. C) Lecturing on business management. B) Conducting a market survey. D) Hosting an evening TV program. 原文: W: Good e vening, and welcome to this week’s Business World, the program for and about business people. Tonight, we have Mr. Steven

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档