英语国家概况论文
Up the US, down the UK. why?
The UK has its glory in the history, but lags behind the US respects in various nowadays, why would this happen? I will analyze the cause for the declining of the UK and the rising of the US with the following two steps:
The cause for the declining of the UK
1. The economic
After losing the status of the "world factory”, the economic of Britain began producing a series of negative factors, the original advantage began translating into some heavy baggage, which include old production department, stick in the mud of the technology, the style of the backward management and so on. The margins with a low profit forced the capital flowed to the foreign. In turn, it affects the growth rate of the UK economy, which makes the status of British industry weak in the further global competition.
2. The structure of society
The structure of society in British includes not the upper class and the lower class, but a strong middle class. In the period of middle class, Aristocrat class still put their views of the world over to a new successor through their influence in the political and education. But with the greed of the new
bourgeoisie, it lost the idea of the "legitimate" position, the noble reconstruct their social master's image, and the middle class began to close it's values --gentleman. The energy was lost when the British entrepreneurs began emulating the life of the noble's.
3. Culture and the way of life
Many industrialists view business activities as just a amateur in Britain, some successful entrepreneur usually gave up the business, even if the others still engage in commercial activities, they see it as a kind of social responsibility, more than an opportunity. They prefer to use a "leisure" attitude towards their social roles. It’s the roots of why Britain can't become strong monopoly company.
4.The power of the government
The enlargement of the democratic made some very significant national decision not be done, because the average people consider the interests of practical only, and the senator just caring about how to get the votes, not real politics. It causes the power of the parliament shift to the cabinet. When debate, the cabinets are just thinking about how to defend the position of government, and not want to solve the problem.
5.The group of vested interests
The main concern of special interest group is the distribution of field, how to improve the efficiency of the whole society, which is need n’t to be considered by a single interest group. It appears obviously in the UK labor movement and labor organization. It increases the difficulty of two sides reached a compromise because of the unique union structure. In addition, trade unions and organization reduces the ability that absorbs new technology in order to redistribute resources for the environment which is changed, and then it reduces the rate of economic growth.
The cause for the rising of the US
1. Superior natural conditions and abundant natural resources
Native American is located in the zone of mid-latitude, it own rich rain , wet summer. High developed traffic can strengthen the relationship with other countries in the political, economic, cultural and other aspects. At the same time, it can develop the further of the navy, marine rights to defend, and facilitate the international migration and foreign trade.
2. Collection of immigration
Because the natural condition is superior, marine
facilities, it causes the population migration of the deluge. Immigrants have poured into the United States, most of which
are British. They not only provided the labor, but brought the skilled technology, strong "surplus capital" and advanced ideas. In a short time , the United States could obtain rapid development.
3. The development of capitalism makes the United States take to the road of expansion soon.
From 18th century, the American trade expansion of its economy and capture territory through the overseas.
4. Political position favorable to the United States.
It is segregation between the Eurasian continent, and neighboring Mexico and Canada is far weaker than it, which make
the US far away from the main battlefield and avoid the destruction by the two world wars, meanwhile it don't fear about neighboring intrusion. The United States also use the favorable political position, on the one hand, to supply Europe with weapons and belligerent food, on the other hand, to dump industrial products into backward countries replace European countries.
5. Economic development is sustainable
The United States central plains would be wilderness, after
European’s immigrants coming ,it has been proved to be a bases for the production of grain commodities. On one hand, the US depends on the advanced industrial to realize the agricultural mechanization. On the other hand, it realize the production area specialization according to the regional natural conditions and the needs of the market, so the US has became the modern agricultural country in the world. Thanks to its rich resources, high traffic, abandon agricultural and the huge market, it can realize the industrial modernization. Although the traditional American industry which is in the leading position has declined in the world economy, it absolutes advantage in the rise of microelectronics, biological engineering and aerospace industry.
英语国家概况论文
——Up the US,down the UK.why?
学院：机电工程学院
专业：机械电子工程
姓名：王森
学号：2011203045
英语国家概况期末考整理
Unit 1 UK 著名景点 Big Ben 大本钟2、Tower Bridge(crosses the River Thames; close to the Tower of London; symbol of London ) 3、Westminster Abbey ( Gothic church in the City of Westminster,London; Coronation and burial site for British monarchs.) 4、Red Double Decker Bus (mass transit) 英国基本知识 1、constituent parts ? England/ Scotland/ Northern Ireland/ Wales(国旗) 2、the national anthem(国歌)? God save the queen 3、The national Emblem? 4、National flower? Rose (Wars of the Roses - civil wars (1455-1485) between the royal house of Lancaster ( red rose) and the royal house of York (white rose).) 5、地理位置 6、Full name?The "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".（The British Isles不列颠岛; Great Britain; UK ; Commonwealth） 7、Three political divisions（行政区域）: England, Scotland, and Wales. 8、Commonwealth? A free association of sovereign states comprising Great Britain and a number of its former dependencies ; united as ?free and equal members‘. 9、Capital England(London); Scotland(Edinburgh); Wales(Cardiff); Northern Ireland(Belfast) 10、Backbone of England? Pennine 11、Ben Nevis? the highest mountain in UK. 1343m 12、North Ireland? National flower: Irish clover (三叶草)；Lough Neagh (the largest lake in UK) ; industrious; agricultural 13、Rivers and lakes?1. The Severn River(longest river; from the mountain of Wales to the Bristol Channel) 2. The Thames River (Main source of London‘s water supply;Second longest river in Britain; Costwold Hills--North Sea)3. The Clyde River (The most important river in Scotland)4. Lake District 5. Lough Neagh（The largest lake in Britain (396 square kilometers), Northern Ireland.） 14、The climate in Britain?pea souper 超级浓雾 Unit2 UK 1、the first settler? The Iberian(伊比利亚人) 2、Stonehenge(巨石阵)?was a place of healing center；The most important monument left by Iberian；There are about 80 stones, and each is five meters tall. 3、The Celtic language? the basis of both Welsh and Gaelic(盖尔语) (Irish,Scotish). 4、Hadrian ‘s Wall 5、7th century Heptarchy（七国联盟）?(Wessex; Sussex; Kent; Essex; East Anglia; Mercia; Northumbria) 6、Viking pirates(维京海盗) ? Vikings from Denmark；established some small kingdoms；Northern and eastern England 7、The Norman Conquest(1066)? The Normans that invaded England in 1066 came from Normandy in Northern France.
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2011英语国家概况期末考
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Fishermen from Scandinavia English Puritans 6 of 100 The Constitution of the United States provides that _____ shall be President of the Senate. the Chief Justice the Secretary of State the Vice President the President 7 of 100 Which of the following is NOT one of the clauses in Magna Carta? There should be the same weights and measures throughout the country. The principle of parliamentary supremacy should be confirmed and free speech in Parliament should be guaranteed.