新文尚大学实用英语综合教程3答案unitthree

新文尚大学实用英语综合教程3 答案Unit Three

II. Reading Comprehension

1. Try to complete the sentences with what you have learned from the text.

1) “Language is the tool of my trade” means that _ she is a writer by profession _.

2) _ My mother’s expressive command of En glish _____ belies how much she actually understands.

3) I gradually realized my mother’s English is _ rich in meaning /vivid ,direct ___.

4) Like others, I have described it to people as__“broken” or “fractured”___English.

5) __ In this guise ___, I was forced to ask for information or__ even to complain and yell at people__ who had been rude to her.

2. Based on what you have learned from the text, decide whether the following statements are true (T), false (F), or with no information available (NA) in the text.

(F ) 1) I am a writer and I can give the readers much on the English language and its variations. (T) 2) I again found myself conscious of the English when I used it with my mother.

(F ) 3) My husband often noticed some switch in my English when he was with me.

(T ) 4) Some of my friends understand what my mother says even though my mother’s English is “limited”.

(T ) 5) I believed that my mother’s English reflected the quality of what she had to say.

(F ) 6) My mother hasn’t realize d the limitations of her English at the beginning.

(F ) 7) The following week we were in front of the astonished stockbroker, then my mother asked his boss for compensation.

(NG ) 8) My mother has positive influence on me though her English is imperfect.

III. Vocabulary and Structure

1. Collocation

Now match a word from column A with a word from column B to make common collocations. Then use these combinations to complete the sentences below.

A B

receive excuse

realize thought

give check

tolerate voice

convincing limitation

1) The president needs to _ give __ more _ thought_ to the problem before he makes a decision.

2) The manager could not _ tolerate__ his __ excuse__ for missing work.

3) I have been waiting to _ receive___ my refund _ check_ from the television company.

4) It took a very long time for him to _ realize__ his _ limitations___ as an athlete.

5) The leader spoke in such a _ convincing__ _ voice__ that everyone accepted his estimates on the economy.

2. Word Formation —Compound (复合词)

Examples:

…I was sitting there red-faced and quiet, …(Para. 10, Passag e A)

red a. + face n. +ed →red-faced a.

（因尴尬，羞愧等）脸红的

Please think and find out the meanings of the compounding words in italics of the following:

1) Anna and Vera entered for a three-legged race. 三条腿的

2) The number of envious, prejudiced, cold-hearted and selfish people will no doubt decrease. 冷漠的

3) After a long time, there came out a sleepy-eyed but lovely boy. 黑皮肤的

4) We need a wide-mouthed bottle to take the pickles. 睡眼惺忪的

5) It is hard to relate her to the dark-skinned Africans in the least. 口开得很大的10

6) To be a deep-lunged singer he needs to practice his voice harder. 声音洪亮的

7) Leaders who neglect education are neither far-sighted nor mature, and they are therefore unable to lead the drive for modernization. 有远见的

8) His sharp-tongued criticism made me realize how far I have come. 尖刻的11

3. Banked Cloze

Select words from what are given and fill in the blanks with their proper forms.

bothered fiction excited embarrassed sense

neither hurt communication concepts internal

external exciting either perceptions wholeness

The differences in communicative types between Easterners and Westerners often lead to many false (1)__ perceptions __ of each other. For example, Westerners typically aren’t terribly (2)__ bothers____ with directness, while Asians can sometimes be (3)_ hurt___ by it. Asians typically have a strong (4)__ concept __ of humility resulting in more indirect methods of communicating. The notion that you will (5)_ hurt___ an Asian’s feelings by being d irect is probably (6)__ fiction____, but while in Asia Westerners should take care not to offend. In most cases, Asians are aware of this and can be quite (7) ___ excited___ to speak with people from other cultures, so (8)__ neither____ side should be blamed for misunderstandings. Sometimes, Westerners have an (9)__ internal_____ need to make sure they understand and are being clearly understood that can seem rude to Asian eyes and ears. If those from the West and East are aware of some of the cultural differences in communicating then there will be a (10)__ wholeness____ to the global community that will eventually end up in unity.

4. Study the following models, and complete the sentences by translating the Chinese into English.

Model 1: Some say they understand none of it, as if she were speaking pure Chinese.

1) She loves the boy __ as if she were his mother ___ (就好像她是他的母亲一样)．

2) The child talked to us __ as if he were a grown up ___(像个成年人似的)．

Model 2: But they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited...

3) It sounds ___ as if it is raining____(像是在下雨)．

4) He talks ____ as if he is drunk_____(他是醉了)．

Model 3: the fact that people…, or

even acted as if they didn’t hear her.

5) You look __ as if you didn’t care______(好像并不在乎)．

6) He talks __ as if he knew where she was___ (好像他知道她在哪里似的)．

16

Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.

那部老片子唤起了我对童年的回忆.( evoke )

That old film evoked memories of my childhood.

2. 他对别人如何看待自己从来不太意. ( concerned about)

He has never been concerned about what other people think of him.

3. 一个看不见、听不着的信息，根据定义来说是无效的.( by definition)

A message that cannot be seen or heard is, by definition, not effective.

4. 学生们被他的思想吸引住了.( be fascinated by )

The students were fascinated by his ideas.

5. 你能理解这位作者在说什么吗(make sense of)

Can you make (any) sense of what the writer is saying

II. Vocabulary and Structure

words from what are given and fill in the blanks in the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.

1) After lunch Carey _ challenged___ me to a game of tennis.

2) The thief _ snatched _ her purse and ran.

3) What was Jeff's _ reaction __when you told him about the job

4) The health department is ___ stepping up _____ efforts to reduce teenage smoking.

5) We've not had a new car for years. _ No wonder ___, as we've hardly any money.

6) The lawyer told the judge that Kennedy had no ___ previous _____ convictions.

7) I would _ expect _ him _ to_ be the kind of person, who is loving, caring and happy all the time.

8) The land was returned to its _ original __ owner.

9) Her ___ objection __ was that he was too young.

10) The girl __ murmured ___ something polite, and smiled.

2. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese given.

1) Hunting is a profession criticized by many people—_ No wonder the number of hunters becomes less and less ___.

(难怪打猎的人越来越少)(no wonder)

2) In less than ten years _ it develops from a seed__ __ into a full-grown tree___.

(它就会从一粒种子长成一棵枝叶繁茂的大树) (develop from …into…)

3) __ The shuttle bus runs back and forth __(班车往返) between the airport and the downtown area. (shuttle bus, back and forth)

4) Many workers _ sympathized with striking miners_ (支持那些正在罢工的矿工). (sympathize with )

5) ____ They carried on a curious conversation__(他们进行了一次奇特的谈话), never looking at each other. (carry on )

I. Reading Comprehension

Try to answer the questions in the fewest possible words or complete the sentences based on what you learned from the text.

1. How can the author and her husband communicate with the local people

With the author’s French and her husband Mandarin.

do Chinese visitors feel at ease in Halong Bay

Here if you speak Mandarin, many people can reply in it.

3. How do the Vietnamese people think about their tourism industry

The Vietnamese have understood that tourism is an important industry that can bring lots of money into a country.

4. Why does the author think that China doesn’t SELL its tourism

China doesn’t advertise imaginatively, offer solid information and provide service s and experiences that will make visitors come back again and again.

5. Are the Vietnamese more talented than the Chinese What is the difference

The difference is that they have understood the value of language as a tool in attracting travelers and businessmen (and their funds).

II. Test Zone

1.

1)【答案】B【解析】此处意为：当人类刚刚开始进化，他们如同新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。evolved逐渐发展，进化符合题意。generated生殖，发展；born (bear的过去分词)不能作谓语动词；originated起源，不能用first修饰。

2)【答案】A【解析】根据语法分析，答案应用来修饰语言的。valuable珍贵的；appropriate 合适的，适当的；convenient方便的，便利的；favorite最喜欢的。语言并不是人类选择的结果，而是人类在进化过程中慢慢发展起来的，对人类来说，应当是珍贵的。

3)【答案】A【解析】此处意思是：语言的发展增加了人类未来的成就和文化进步的可能性。attainments成就；feasibility可行性；entertainments娱乐；evolution进化。

4)【答案】D【解析】此处意为：许多语言学家认为进化使人们产生和具备了语言的能力。固定短语be responsible for对……负责，是……的原由。其它选项不与for搭配。

5)【答案】C【解析】根据语法分析,空格后应是一个宾语从句，而A，B，D三项后都不能接从句做直接宾语。confirm(确认)+名词；inform(通知) sth.；convince(使某人确信) sth.

6)【答案】D【解析】固定搭配provide sth.意为“向(人)提供(物)”

7)【答案】B【解析】此处意为：我们高度发达的大脑是我们具备了其它低等动物所不具备的语言能力。显然，这里是把人和低等动物相比较。因此选organisms有机体，生物体。8)【答案】A【解析】此句意思是：人类的语言能力是与生俱来的，但语言本身也在逐渐发展，所以这种能力应该是潜在的。potential潜力；performance履行；preference偏爱；passion激情。

9)【答案】A【解析】此句句义是：语言本身作为童年时期大脑生长的一种功能，其发展是缓慢的。as (作为，当作)合乎题意。Like作为介词的意思是“像……一样”。

10.【答案】B【解析】此句意为：语言的发展有一个关键期，人体的成长是生物变化的过程。biological生物的；ideological思想上的；social社会的；psychological心理的。

11)【答案】A【解析】此处意为：目前人们对“先天论”评论观点不一，但是支持某些天生能力的证据却是确凿无疑的。reviews评论；reference参考；reaction反应；recommendation 推荐。

12)【答案】C【解析】从11题可看出，作者是倾向于先天论的，为了进一步证明先天论是有道理的，作者选择了以学校为例加以说明，因此这里应填一个表示递进关系的词Indeed(甚至)。

13)【答案】D【解析】此处意思是：越来越多的学校发现在什么年级学外语较容易，根据常识(低年级学外语较容易)以及后文的Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults…可以选定答案。

14)【答案】B【解析】此处意为：通过接触多种语言，孩子们可以学会好几种语言。be exposed to是固定搭配，接触到。reveal(显露) sb，不合题意，因本题中的them指languages。其余选项不与to搭配。engage in从事；be involved in参与。

15)【答案】C【解析】此句意思是：一旦母语的规则被深深印入脑海中，成年人就很难再学好另一种语言。rules规则，规律；regulations规定；formations构成，构造；constitutions 宪法，章程。

16)【答案】A【解析】分析上下文的逻辑关系，从句意思是：语言的某些方面肯定是先天的。主句意思是：语言不会在与人隔绝的状况下自行发展。前后应为转折关系。

17)【答案】D【解析】此句意为：与人隔绝的儿童不能掌握好一门语言。isolated孤立的，与人隔绝的；distinguished区别的，杰出的；different不同的；protected受到保护的。18)【答案】D 【解析】此句总结前几句，意为：必须通过与他人交往，语言才能够发展。interaction相互作用；exposition暴露；comparison比较；contrast对比。

19)【答案】A 【解析】根据分析，本句中的“this”和“even more basic”分别指代上句的“interaction with other human beings”和“necessary”，此处所填词对应上文中的language development。也就是说，language acquisition语言习得。appreciation欣赏,感激；requirement 要求；alternative转移，转变，转换。

20)【答案】C【解析】本句功能是以另一种方式解释前文中的“imitative, learned behavior.(模仿性的后天行为)”。In other words换言之，换句话说；As a result结果是；After all毕竟；Above all首先。

Translation

有些老师似乎是好老师。但是他们不是，即使他们的学生没有特别缺点发现与他们。他们不是好老师，因为他们没有社会视觉，没有社会敦促，没有战斗。他们很好知道他们的各自领域。他们有井然头脑。他们的路线是计划好和高效率地教。某事保留他们从是象Socrates的一位了不起的老师。这种老师是对在学生或社会进展被教的比主题感兴趣。一位好老师总是热切达到人们将是自由是他们自己的一种社会结构。欧洲国家比美国似乎更接受个性。

《新编实用英语》教案第二册unit 7.

Unit Seven Entertainments and Tourist Attractions I. Aims and Requirements 1. Some entertainment and tourist ads 2. How to write entertainment and tourist ads 3. How to introduce entertainment and tourist attractions 4. Some knowledge about opera 5. Useful words, expressions and language points II. Introduction 1. Entertainments are popular for the public, such as film, opera and so on. The unit will discuss different kinds of entertainments. 2. Entertainment ads are an important source of information for people to find out what entertainments are currently available. Now this unit will begin with an entertainment ad. III. Teaching Plans

Task 1 Talking face to face: Entertainment aids L istening comprehension Part 1 Read some entertainment and tourist ads Part 2 Read some dialogues about entertainment and tourist attractions, and learn how to introduce them to the visitors. Part 3 Useful expressions and sentence patterns about introducing entertainment and tourist attractions Part 4 Practices Part 1 Read some entertainment and tourist ads Sample 1 What Shall We See This Evening Sample 2 Go to see Chinese Acrobatics. Part 2 Read some dialogues about entertainment and tourist attractions, and learn how to introduce them to the visitors Sample1. What Shall We See This Evening 1，Asking programs of this evening: What are we going to see this evening? 2，Giving some selections: There are Beijing opera, a concert and Chinese acrobatics (杂技). What do you prefer? 3，Recommending Beijing opera: I’d recommend Beijing opera. It’s something special you’ve probably never seen before. 4，Discussing Beijing opera: I know. It’s unique to Chinese culture. But I had the chance to enjoy it during my last visit. 5，Discussing the meeting time：When shall we meet? Part 3 Useful expressions and sentence patterns about introducing entertainment and tourist attractions (1) There is a … performance here on these days.

新编实用英语综合教程1第八单元课后答案

新编实用英语综合教程1第八单元课后答案 Unit 8 Keeping Healthy and Seeing a Doctor Put in Use ①Imagine you are a doctor. An overseas student from Englandis suffering from a toothache. He is coming to you for help make a conversation with him by filling out the blanks. Key: (1). the matter (2). very well (3). have a look (4). worry (5). some medicine (6). stop the pain (7). Take the tablets (8) several times a day ②Role-play the following conversation with your partner by putting the Chinese version into English. Key: (1). What’s wrong? You look very pale. (2). Oh, your leg is bleeding. You’d better lie down. Does that feel better? (3). I have the first-aid kit here. Let’s stop the bleeding first. (4). You should go to see a doctor immediately. Want me to accompany you to the hospital? ③Tourists may suffer from differen t kinds of illness. Imagine you are a tour guide. You notice that one of the tourists doesn’t look very well. Talk with her and try to give her some help. Key: (1). Very soon. Are you sure you’re all right? You don’t look quite yourself. (2). Oh, t hat’s too bad. You’d better take a rest now. have you had any medicine? (3). Look, this is medicated oil. You might want to rub some on your temples. (4). But you’d better go to see a doctor. I’ll accompany you to the clinic as soon as we return to the hotel. Step III. Being All Ears Listen and decode.

《实用英语综合教程1》课后习题答案

《英语综合教程1》课后习题答案 第一单元： Text A Exercise 1： 1.No.There are many new things in cloolege life, such as b eing on my own, having Friday off ,and talking with friendl y people. I'll have to adjust to these. 2.The first thing that came into my mind was thatＩcould m ake any decisionon my own. 3.Yes. All people, including both my teachers and classmat es, are nice and friendly to me. Exercise 2: 1.D 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.A Exercise 3: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F Exercise 4:

1.Being on my own 2.Friendly people 3.Having Friday of f Exercise 5: 1—8：dfgebahc Exercise 6: 1. open an count 开立账户 close an account with a bank 和银行结账 a checking account 活期存款账户 a savings account 储蓄存款账户 2.adjust to a new life 适应新的生活 adjust to life in a big city 适应大城市的生活 adjust a watch 校准手表 adjust an error 调整误差 3.be located in a business center 坐落在商业中心 located in the city center 坐落在城市中心 located the shop 找到那商店的位置

新编实用英语综合教程1 第一版 课后答案

一.填空 1. The 2008 … time for… China. 2. Of coursel …take care of …business. 3. Never leave without … years. 4. Clearly … recognition and awards …work. 5. The great … team work. 6. Exercise will … appetite. 7. When I come across … notebook. 8. Let me … official … land. 9. In that … occasional … serious. 10. You have … at hand … traveling. 11. She is annoyed … recommended. 12. Please … feel free to … home. 13. `Nowadays … assume that … is celebrated … America. 14. Is Spring Festival a … the majority … countries? 15. My family … end-of-year cleaning. 16. Some universities … Muslim(s) … food. 17. Decorating the … colorful candles … now. 18.In the 1950s … large choice … them. 19.Do you … ways of thinking? 20.The Asian … festive event … People shared … athletes. 二，汉译英。 1.像…自己。 You, like most people, probably are learning how to market yourself. 2.对不起…走！ I’m so sorry , My go-go boss asks me to leave right now. 3.我…言表。 Language is not enough to show my thanks to my parents 4.这…适用于我。 Such sweet words might please you.but they don’t work for me 5.做…差异。 We should beware of cultural differences in foreign trade 6.我们…老朋友。 We have just come across an old friend we haven’t seen for ages. 7.你…吗？ Can you provide any evidence to show that he was not in the crime scene at that time. 8.如果…联系。 If you need our products, please contact me in advance, 9.汤姆…去过。 Tom is new to the town . He has never been there before. 10.认为…错了。 It would be wrong to assume that Valentine’s Day is only celebrated by young people. 11.随着…世界杯了。 With the development of the Internet,the World Cup could be watched at the same time

大学实用英语综合教程4翻译

1.Driven by a strong will, he eventually fulfilled the task he had undertaken. 在坚强意志的驱动下，他终于完成了他所承担的任务。 2.He promised to write to me as soon as he got there, but nothing has been heard of him so far. 他许诺一到那儿就给我写信，但至今仍查无音信。 3.The boss has never been so pleased with any employee before. The young man is a real find. 老板从来没有对任何员工如此满意过，这个年轻人确实是个难得的人才。 4.With the help of the doctors and nurses, the patient was able to stand on his feet once more and soon resumed working. 在医生和护士的帮助下，病人再一次站了起来，不久便重新开始工作。 5.The old man’s wrinkled face spoke of the hardships he had endured in his life. 老人那张布满皱纹的脸表明了他一辈子所忍受的苦难。 6.When she recovered somewhat, she leaned on the window watching the children play on the lawn. 当她身体恢复了一些，她就倚在窗口，望着孩子们在草地上玩耍。 1.He failed the test but it was his own fault; he never did any work. 他没有通过考试，但这是他自己的过错，他从来就不用功。 2.She told me she had been deceived by a young man who claimed to be the son of a banker. 她告诉我她被一个自称为银行家儿子的年轻人骗了。 3.Mary left her husband because she couldn’t stand his cruelty any longer. 玛丽离开了她的丈夫，因为她再也无法忍受他的残酷无情了。 4.One thing that Mom insisted on was that John finish his homework before watching any TV programs. 妈妈坚称的一点是，约翰必须做完作业才能看电视。 5.When Bill became overly obsessed with online chatting, things began to change. No longer was he the hard working student he was when he first came to college. 当比尔过分痴迷于网上聊天时，事情开始变了。他不再是那个初进大学时勤奋学习的学生了。 6.I told you from the beginning that there was a world of difference between online dating and actually living together. 我一开始就告诉过你，网上约会与实际在一起生活根本不是一回事。 1.After the performance, the audience all came excitedly to their feet with genuine applause that lasted for quite a few minutes. 演出结束后，观众们都激动的站了起来，真挚的掌声持续了好几分钟。 2.Seeing me in panic, the hostess reassured me that what I was instructed to do next was something I was definitely capable of. 看见我恐慌的样子，女主持人安慰我说接下去指示我做的肯定是我能做得到的。 3.He was completely absorbed by a fraction problem the whole afternoon. No wonder he was overjoyed when he finally worked the problem out. 整个下午他完全被一道分数题吸引住了，难怪他解出题目时欣喜万分。 4.“Once Henry is subm erged in his own thoughts, he’s virtually deaf.” Thus remarked Mrs. Smith.“亨利一旦沉浸到自己的思绪当中，就跟聋子差不多，”史密斯太太这样评论道。 5.Don’t you think it’s unsafe to conclude hastily when we are not sure about the accuracy of the statistics?

实用英语综合教程3第四版答案4-7单元

Unit 4 5 One of the difficulties that overseas students have to overcome has to do with adapting to foreign culture. One of the challenges that faces us has to do with coping with global warming. Winning a scholarship starts with getting excellent grades. Succeeding in a job interview starts with making a good impression. This is true in spoken language as well as in written language. This is true in modern societies as well as in ancient societies. Being sorry that I had broken his cell phone, I hurried out to buy him a new one. Being happy that I had got a pay raise, I spent much money in a big shopping mall. These lectures are sure to help you achieve face with new challenges. The promotion plans are sure to help us increase the sales of our new models. Don't just sit in front of the computer all day long and expect your parents to do everything for you. Don't just stay at home and expect a good job to come to you. Unit 5 Language may be a big problem, but there are many other things you can do to help. The short time schedule may be a big problem, but there are many other things we can do to catch up. Crying is not wrong. We just have to cheer up after it. Dreaming is not wrong. We just have to work on to realize our dreams. Whenever she is in bad mood, she goes to the seaside for a walk. Whenever you feel like talking with me, give me a call. If you're going with us, come and meet us at eight. If you're traveling to other places, go online for some helpful information.

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