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2018年中考适应性考试

2018年中考适应性考试
2018年中考适应性考试

2018年宜城市中考适应性考试

英语试题

(本试卷共8页,满分120分,考试时间120分钟)

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,答在试题卷上无效。

3.非选择题(主观题)用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内,答在试题卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

卷I选择题(共85分)

一、听力测试(本大题满分25分,每小题1分)

做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节

下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。

( ) 1. What did Mike use to do after class?

A. Play basketball.

B. Play table tennis.

C. Play football.

( ) 2. When was the new invention invented?

A. In 1949.

B. In 1958.

C. In 1985.

( ) 3. What is Jenny doing?

A. Watching TV.

B. Reading books.

C. Playing games.

( ) 4. Why did Tina sell her car?

A. Because the car is too old.

B. Because there are many traffic accidents.

C. Because there is too much traffic. ( ) 5. How will the man go to the hospital?

A. Take a bus.

B. By bike.

C. On foot.

第二节

下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前,你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话或独白读两遍。

听第一段材料,回答第6至8小题。

( ) 6. How long haven’t they seen each other?

A. For five years.

B. For six years.

C. For seven years. ( ) 7. What did Gary used to do?

A. She used to eat junk food and watch TV.

B. She used to watch TV and exercise.

C. She used to eat meat and vegetables.

( ) 8. When does Gary want to eat junk food?

A. When she is happy.

B. When she feels nervous.

C. When she is too tired.

听第二段材料,回答第9至11小题。

( ) 9. Why did Lily look sad?

A. She fought with Anna.

B. She failed the exam.

C. She was ill.

( ) 10. How long was Lily away from school?

A. For a week.

B. For a month.

C. For three days.

( ) 11. How will they help Lily?

A. By testing her.

B. By looking after her.

C. By studying together with her. 听第三段材料,回答第12至14小题

( ) 12. What happened to David in the morning?

A. He missed the first class.

B. He lost his keys.

C. He left his homework at home. ( ) 13. Did David pass the exam?

A. Yes, he did.

B. No, he didn’t.

C. We don’t know.

( ) 14. What will they do this evening?

A. Learn chemistry.

B. Hang out.

C. Go shopping.

听第四段材料,回答第15至17小题。

( ) 15. Where are the two speakers probably talking?

A. In a restaurant.

B. In a hospital.

C. In a library.

( ) 16. What is wrong with the young man?

A. He has a toothache.

B. He can’t fall asleep.

C. He feels upset most of the day. ( ) 17. What should the man do to be well?

A. Sleep more.

B. Take some medicine.

C. Exercise more.

听第五段材料,回答第18至20小题。

( ) 18. How long hasn’t the boy seen his primary school classmates?

A. Three years.

B. Four terms.

C. Four years.

( ) 19. Did Bill get good scores on his exams?

A. Yes, he did.

B. N o, he didn’t.

C. We don’t know.

( ) 20. What does Bill look like now?

A. He’s thin.

B. He’s strong.

C. He’s short.

听第六段材料,回答第21至25小题。

( ) 21. Which place do Tommy and Jacky often walk to and from?

A. The same hospital.

B. The same office.

C. The same class.

( ) 22. When did it start to rain?

A. When they were walking home.

B. When they were walking to work.

C. When they were in the office.

( ) 23. Who quickly took out the umbrella?

A. Both of them.

B. Jacky.

C. Tommy.

( ) 24. What did Jacky do when it began to rain?

A. He took out his own umbrella.

B. He walked close to Tommy.

C. He ran back to his office.

( ) 25. How did Jacky and Tommy feel about their wives?

A. Proud.

B. Funny.

C. Bored.

二、选择填空(本大题满分15分,每小题1分)

从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( ) 26.Don’t ________ silent when the teacher asks you questions.

A. mention

B. reflect

C. remain

D. spread

( ) 27. — What do you think of the film?

— I missed the beginning. By the time I arrived, the film________ for 20 minutes.

A. began

B. had been on

C. has been on

D. had begun

( ) 28. ---Ms. White, I forgot to water these flowers again today.

---It doesn’t matter. ______of us are perfect after all.

A. None

B. Neither

C. Each

D. All

( ) 29. I ________ not listening to my teachers carefully in class, or I won’t fail the exams.

A. avoid

B. admire

C. regret

D. attend

( ) 30. A brave man is a person with ________.

A. energy

B. courage

C. weight

D. wealth

( ) 31. — The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.

— We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China.

A. come from

B. belong to

C. care about

D. believe in

( ) 32. A s students, we have no ________ but to obey the school rules.

A. chance

B. choice

C. purpose

D. coach

( ) 33. — Where is Lily?

— She together with her friends ____________ the amusement park.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. have gone to

D. have been to

( ) 34. — So many problems! I’m very tired, mom.

— Kate, you __________! Success belongs to you! You are not a child any longer.

A. must cheer up

B. could give up

C. needn’t wake up

D. shouldn’t get up ( ) 35. — ________excellent boy He Youjun is!

—Yes. He’s so ________ math problems that he can tell the keys without thinking twice.

A. How; strong in

B. How a; known for

C. What; famous for

D. What an; good at ( ) 36. —Tim, how do your parents like pop music?

—_________ my dad ________ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.

A. Either; or

B. Not only; but also

C. Neither; nor

D. Both; and

( ) 37. — I went to your house at 8:00 last night, but no one was in.

— I _______ my car_______ in the 4S store nearby.

A. got; to wash

B. was getting; washed

C. have gotten; wash

D. had gotten; washing

( ) 38. — Show me your homework, Dave.

— Sorry, Mrs. Brown. I’ve _____ it at home.

A. missed

B. forgotten

C. lost

D. left

( ) 39. — Have you found the information about famous people _______ you can use for your report?

—Not yet. I’ll search it after school.

A. which

B. who

C. what

D. whom

( ) 40. — I’m a teenager’s mother. Sometimes I don’t know __________.

— Love and understanding.

A. where does my son want to go

B. what my son needs most

C. why does my son do that

D. when will my son need it

三、完形填空(本大题满分10分,每空1分)

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they 41 “enjoying” them to the end.

On every packet of cigarettes (香烟), people are warned against the 42 of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”.43 , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?

Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very important part in 44 smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking 45 or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People 46 their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol (酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear 47 , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, 48 should common people be afraid?

The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smoker s’ habits. Even49 warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.

Knowing and believing seem to be two 10 things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

( ) 41. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid

( ) 42. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers

( ) 43. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise ( ) 44. A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing ( ) 45. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends

( ) 46. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face

( ) 47. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ( ) 48. A. what B. how C. when D. why

( ) 49. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder

( ) 50. A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring

四、阅读理解(共两节, 35分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A)

Ricky lived in a house which had everything you could ever want. One day his parents bought home the latest model of the robot. As soon as it arrived, it started cooking, cleaning, and collecting old clothes from Ricky’s bedroom floor. On that first day, when Ricky went to sleep, his bedroom was truly mess. When he woke up the next morning, everything was perfectly clean and tidy.

In fact, it was actually “too” clean. Ricky couldn’t find his favorite T-shirt, or his favorite toy.

They never appeared again, and the same was starting to happen with other things. Ricky felt suspicious about the robot. He began following it around the house. Finally he caught it red-hand(当场抓住某人), picking up one of Ricky’s toy’s to hide.

Then he told his parents that the robot was broken. Ricky asked them to have it changed. But his parents refused. They needed the robot very much.

That night, the robot returned with one of the boy’s toys and some clothes. “Here, sir. I did not know it was bothering you,” said the robot, “The objects were left on the floor. I thought you did not like them, so I collected them. And at night I sent them to places where other humans could use them.

Ricky felt shame. Since then, Ricky had put real care into how he treated his things. And, often, he would buy things, and take them along with his good friend, the robot, to help out other people who needed them.

( ) 51. The robot’s task was to __________________.

A. teach Rick a lesson

B. help do housework

C. wash Ricky’s clothes

D. deal with useless things

( ) 52. What was Ricky’s bad habit?

A. He never cared for others.

B. He always threw his things about.

C. He never listened to his parents.

D. He got up late every morning.

( ) 53. What does the underlined word “suspicious” in the passage mean?

A. 气愤的.

B. 感激的.

C. 怀疑的.

D. 感兴趣的.

( ) 54. The robot hid Rick’s things because _____________.

A. it wanted to help Ricky make a change

B. it hoped to help the poor

C. it thought that they were useless

D. it wanted to make fun of them

( ) 55. Ricky’s parents thought that ____________.

A. Ricky was lazy

B. the robot was helpful to them

C. the robot shouldn’t hide Ricky’s thing

D. there was something wrong with the robot

B)

Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods:

Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off.

Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.

A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Y uan in Chinese history.

( ) 56. A Bite of China is ______.

A. a magazine

B. a newspaper

C. a film

D. a TV program

( ) 57. According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ______ on their birthdays.

A. eggs

B. noodles

C. fish

D. cakes

( ) 58. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because _______.

A. it is served last at a party

B. it is pointed to the valued guest

C. it sounds like the word “yu” in Chinese

D. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it

( ) 59. ______ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Y uan.

A. Zongzi

B. Meat

C. Peanuts

D. Dumpling ( ) 60. The article mainly talks about ______.

A. Chinese food

B. Chinese history

C. Chinese festival

D. Chinese language

C)

Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airline companies offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don’t want to lose customers.

However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉)of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don’t know it.

All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and hot food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.

Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can’t deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

( ) 61. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means ______.

A. passengers stay long in the plane

B. food on the plane tastes bad

C. passengers have no food to eat

D. food on the plane is expensive

( ) 62. What do airlines do to solve this problem?

A. Get more customers.

B. Offer more food.

C. Improve their food.

D. Reduce the ticket price.

( ) 63. What does the underlined word “altitude”?

A. 海平面.

B. 海拔.

C. 太空.

D. 海底.

( ) 64. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?

A. The volunteers don’t know about food taste.

B. The volunteers don’t understand them.

C. They can’t find enough volunteers.

D. They can’t deal with the special environment successfully.

( ) 65. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Taste of Airplane Food

B. Airplane Travel

C. Scientific Research on Noses

D. The Change in Air Pressure

第二节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)

阅读还原(本大题满分5分,每小题1分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。将正确答案的标号填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。(提示:每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余。)My husband, our younger daughter and I were traveling home from New York one evening. We were drivin g north when my husband said, “Look at those lights in the eastern sky.”66

Our younger daughter was sitting in the back seat and said, “What is it?”

I tried to stop the car beside the road, b ut my husband said he couldn’t see it then. 67_ Then he said, “ Look, there they are again!” I then stopped the car, got out and looked. It was a round, bright thing with orange lights. 68 It was so amazing. My husband said maybe it was an UFO.

69 _ S o he stayed outside for about two hours after we returned home, but he didn’t see anything else that evening. It was not the first time that we saw things that came and flew away without making a sound. They moved very fast, so we couldn’t follow them. 70 _ Next time I will try to take some pictures because I want to show them to my friends.

卷II非选择题(共35分)

五、完成句子(本大题满分10分,每小题2分)

阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。(注意:只写答案,试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。)

71. 我为那些志愿者感到骄傲。(pride)

I _______________________________________________________________________.

72. 我弟弟盼望收到他笔友的信。(hear)

My brother’s _______________ his pen pal.

73. 别人建议我跑步减肥。(advise)

I ________________________.

74. 我们必须充分利用可以回收的材料。(put)

We must ____________________________________________________________________________. 75. 只有坚持梦想才会成功。(stick)

No one will succeed __________________________________________________________________.

六、短文综合填空(本大题满分10分,每空1分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填写合适的单词,使短文完整、连贯。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

The Oscar winner Leonardo has registered(注册) a weibo account, which is the most popular

social media. The fans were happy about it and they gave the warm w 76 to him by all kinds of memes(表情包). Memes has been the favorite way to e _ 77 emotions(感情) for the young people.

Since the i_ 78 of memes, they become very popular in the Internet. People like to use these funny pictures to express themselves. It works much b__79_ than typing the words. On the one hand, memes can not only tell words but also impress others by s _80 the lovely pictures. When people use these funny images, they feel so r ___81 to communicate.

The memes has become part of the Internet c ___82 . These hot emojis that are created by us are popular around the world. The NO.1 emoji is the round f___83_ smiling with tears, which means the embarrassing situation. Many foreigners j__84 the team to use Chinese memes. This creative way to express our mood is much acceptable than words. The network language p __ 85 people with more ways to communicate.

七、书面表达(本大题满分15分)

现今的中学生很少做家务活,常常是父母为我们做好了一切。你认为作为中学生是否应该做一些力所能及的家务活呢?请你写一篇英语短文阐述你的观点和看法。

要点提示:1. 是否应该做?

2. 为什么应该做或为什么不应该做?能做些什么?

3. 感受。

要求:1. 语言要流畅,短文内容要连贯, 包含所有提示要点;

2. 字数在80-90词左右。

听力稿及答案

第一节

下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后,你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。

1. W: Mike, what did you use to do after class?

M: I used to play basketball with my classmates. How about you?

W: I often played table tennis.

M: Wow! That’s my favorite, too.

Q: What did Mike use to do after class?

2. W: What do you think of this new invention?

M: It is very useful.

W: Was it invented in 1949?

M: No, it was invented in 1958.

Q: When was the new invention invented?

3. M: Please help me with a few things, Jenny.

W: Could I finish playing the computer games, dad?

M: No. Playing too long is bad for you.

W: I really want to finish playing it. Then I’ll help you.

Q: What is Jenny doing?

4. M: Tina, why didn’t you drive?

W: Well, I’ve sold my car.

M: Oh? Is that because you are getting a new one?

W: No, it’s because there is too much traffic on the road. I’ve decided to live without a car.

Q: Why did Tina sell her car?

5. M: Excuse me. Which bus shall I take to the No.3 Hospital?

W: Oh, look. The white buildin g at the first crossing is the hospital. It’s only five minutes to walk there.

M: Thank you!

Q: How will the man go to the hospital?

第二节

下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前,你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话或独白读两遍。

听第一段材料,回答第6至8小题。

M: Hi, Gary. I haven’t seen you for six years. You look so different. You look much thinner.

W: Yeah. I used to have some very bad habits. I used to eat junk food. And I used to watch TV for six or seven hours a day. But now I never watch TV for long or eat junk food.

M: Do you ever want to eat junk food?

W: Yes. When I feel nervous, I feel like eating it.

M: Did you do anything else?

W: Oh, yeah. I used to eat lots of meat, but now I always like vegetables. And every morning I exercise.

Questions:

6. How long haven’t they seen each other?

7. What did Gary used to do?

8. When does Gary want to eat junk food?

听第二段材料,回答第9至11小题。

M: Have you seen Lily today, Anna?

W: Yes, I saw her this morning.

M: Do you find that she looks sad these days? What’s the matter?

W: She didn’t pass the math exam last week.

M: Really? I know she was good at math, wasn’t she?

W: Yes. But she was ill last month and was away from school for seven days. When she was well and back to school, she had missed too many classes.

M: I’m sorry to hear that. Why not do something to help her?

W: Good idea! Let’s go to her home after school. And remember to take our notebooks so that she can copy our notes and we can answer her questions.

M: OK. When shall we start?

W: Let’s start today.

Questions:

9. Why did Lily look sad?

10. How long was Lily away from school?

11. How will they help Lily?

听第三段材料,回答第12至14小题。

W: Hi, David! You look stressed. What’s wrong?

M: Well, I had a bad day. Something unexpected happened to me.

W: Really? What happened?

M: Mr. Green got angry with me this morning, because I couldn’t turn in my homework. When I got to school, I realized I had left it at home.

W: What a pity!

M: In the afternoon we had a chemistry exam and I failed it. What a bad day!

W: Don’t be stressed out. Maybe I can help you with your chemistry.

M: It’s kind of you to say so. How about this evening? I have a lot of chemistry problems to work out. Can you help me with it?

W: No problem!

Questions:

12. What happened to David in the morning?

13. Did David pass the exam?

14. What will they do this evening?

听第四段材料,回答第15至17小题。

W: Morning! So, what seems to be the trouble?

M: I feel unhappy most of the day.

W: Do you have sleeping trouble?

M: No. I’m always sleeping and often feel too tired to do even simple things.

W: And how long have you be like this?

M: Well, about two months.

W: That’s a long time.

M: I thought I would be well.

W: Do you have coughs and colds?

M: Yes, Doctor, do I need to take some medicine?

W: No, you needn’t. There is nothing serious with you. But you must take more exercise. You’ll soon feel well again.

M: Thank you, doctor.

Questions:

15. Where are the two speakers probably talking?

16. What is wrong with the young man?

17. What should the man do to be well?

听第五段材料,回答第18至20小题。

W: This party is such a great idea!

M: I agree. It’s four years since we last saw our primary school classmates.

W: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.

M: Bill has changed so much! He used to be so shy and silent.

W: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!

M: I used to see him reading in the library every day.

W: That’s because he was such a good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams. M: Did he use to wear glasses?

W: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look, how big and strong he is now!

M: He is so popular now. Look at all the girls around him.

Questions:

18. How long hasn’t the boy seen his primary school classmates?

19. Did Bill get good scores on his exams?

20. What does Bill look like now?

听第五段材料,回答第21至25小题。

Tommy and Jacky are next door neighbors and they work in the same office, so they often walk together to and from the office. One afternoon, they were walking home together when it started to rain. Tommy quickly took out his umbrella from his handbag, opened it and said proudly, “My wife is really great. She can tell the future. This morning she said it would rain and told me to carry my umbrella with me.” Jacky smiled and walked close to him, and went under Tommy’s um brella. Jacky said to Tommy even more proudly, “My wife is even greater than your wife in telling the future. She didn’t let me carry my umbrella and told me to use yours.”

Questions:

21. Which place do Tommy and Jacky often walk to and from?

22. When did it start to rain?

23. Who quickly took out the umbrella?

24. What did Jacky do when it began to rain?

25. How did Jacky and Tommy feel about their wives?

试卷答案:

一、听力: 1—5 ABCCC 6—10 BABBA 11—15 CCBAB 16—20 CCCAB

21—25 BACBA

二、单项选择:26—30 CBACB 31—35 BBAAD 36—40 CBDAB

三、完形填空:41—45 BDCAD 46—50 CBDAC

四、阅读:51—55 BBCCB 56—60 DBCAA 61—65 BCBDA

五、阅读还原:ECBFD

六、翻译句子:

71. take pride in the volunteers

72. looking forward to hearing from

73. am advised to run to lose weight

74. put the materials that/which can be recycled to good use

75. unless he sticks to his dream(s)

七、首字母填词:

76. welcome 77. express 78. invention 79. better 80. showing/sending 81. relaxed 82. culture 83. face 84. join 85. provides

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