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新视野4级试题B卷及参考答案

新视野4级试题B卷及参考答案
新视野4级试题B卷及参考答案

New HorizonCollege English Test

Band Four( B )

2005. 6

Paper One

Part I Listening Comprehension (25%)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you ' lhl ear five short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be

asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be read only once. Listen

carefully and choose the best answer to each question.

1.

A. 40 minutes.

B. 30 minutes.

C. 20 minutes.

D. 15 minutes. 2. A. Harry took care of someone in the office.

B. They were going to give Harry a job.

C. They had to find a replacement for Harry.

D. Harry had done a very good job.

3. A. He thinks that there won t be eno 'ugh seats for everybody.B. He thinks that the speaker won 't show up.

C. He thinks that the lecture won 'tbe open to the public.

D. He thinks that there might not be any more tickets available.

4. A. She is going to have her car serviced.

B. She is going to repair the oil tank of her car.

C. She is going to do some shopping nearby.

D. She is going to be away from home for a few days.

5. A. Husband and wife. B. They are dating each other.

C. Teacher and student.

D. Manager and his secretary.

Section B

Directions: In this section, you a lon 'g lcl ohnevaerrsation. The conversation will be read only once. At the end ofthe conver sation, you ' ll hear five questions about what was said. Listen

carefully and choose the best answer to each question.

6. A. She intends to give the man a medical test.

B. She wants to know about the man 's health.

C. She is interested in how to treat measles.

D. She is shocked by the man 's disease.

B. Eight. D. The man can 't remember.

7. A. Three.

C. Ten.

8. A. Less than £ 10,000.

B. About £ 20,000.

C. As high as £ 25,000.

D. He is unwilling to talk about his income.

9. A. He wants to keep it secret.

B. He decides to quit his present job.

C. He expects to get promotion soon.

D. He can earn more if his company earns more.

10. A. She is the head of the company.

B. She earns more than he does.

C. She does not like doing housework.

D. She works in the same company.

Section C

Directions: In this section, you 'll hear a short passage. The passage will be read only once. At the end of the passage, you'lhlear five questions about what was said. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question.

11. A. The earth is easy to destroy.

B. The earth is full of fine things.

C. The earth is a beautiful planet.

D. The earth has not been taken good care of.

12. A. They can t f'ind enough food.B. Their living spaceis reduced because of human activities.

C. The temperature of seawater is rising.

D. They are being killed in large numbers every year.

13. A. Nuclear power stations take up too much land.

B. Nuclear power stations consume large amount of resources.

C. Oceans are being polluted by nuclear waste.

D. The increasing use of nuclear power causes air pollution.

14. A. Wars. B. Pollution.

C. Nuclear waste.

D. Destruction of wildlife.

15. A. It is a diplomatic organization.

B. It is an illegal organization.

C. It is environmental protection organization.

D. It is a peacekeeping organization.

Section D

Directions: In this section, you 'll hear a passage three times. Listen carefully during the first reading. When the passage is read for the second time, you should fill in the blanks numbered

from 16 to 23 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 24 to 26 you

are required to write down the main points about what was said. Check your answers when the

passage is read for the third

time.

Two years ago my husband (S1) _______ me a bicycle. If you live in a (S2) ______ , it

is often faster than a car and you don 't have to (S3) ______ about (S4) _________ . You can

leave it anywhere. As it has a seat at the back and a (S5) _______ at the front I can take my

daughter to school, to the (S6) ______ , to the shopping center, anywhere in fact.

I use it most in summer when the (S7) __________ is warm and dry. It can be very (S8)

_______ in winter when it is cold and the rain is pouring down. It can also be dangerous. You must of course be careful on a bicycle. Accidents are not the only problem, though. (S9) . It was a long walk to the bicycle shop! Now I have three strong locks.

My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for short journeys. (S10) . He still prefers his car for longer journeys, but I think that all this sitting down is making him fat and lazy. (S11)

Part II. Reading Comprehension (40%)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions.

Passage1

After-sales service and guarantee become an integral and essential part of a “good brand ” on both local and regional levels, and the provision of such also produces solid ground for customer loyalty.

Customers today are a lot more demanding than before. Being able to find after-sales service creates a feeling of convenience and a sense of responsibility from the manufacturer .

This is very important to build customer loyalty and explains why more 24-hour hotline centers are available nowadays.

Product guarantee is also one of the major factors when a potential customer decides to make a purchase. Whether this be in the form of a written guarantee or a guarantee based on reputation, the importance to the consumer is self-evident. A brand 's research & development, an unavoidable investment, usually back up safety guarantees for marketers nowadays. Product testing and refinement are conducted for both new and existing products. With the help of computerized machinery, quality control has achieved the highest level than ever before to enable consistency in production. For the consumer this means a quality of guarantee for that brand whether it be available at home or abroad.

16. After-sales service and guarantee can provide the customers with _____ .

A. solid ground for loyalty

B. sense of responsibility

C. a feeling of

convenience D. sense of satisfaction

17. More 24-hour hotline centers appear because __________ .A. more and more customers

demand after-sales servicesB. there are more and more complaints from customersC. more companies come to realize the importance of after-sales services.D. they have become a new type of investment

18. Product guarantee _____ .A. must in written form

B. can be based on the company's reputation

C. is not often provided by the companies

D. often fails to meet in reality

19. Product testing and refinement are conducted for ______ .A. new products only

B. quality products

C. dangerous products

D. both new and existing products

20. Which is NOT mentioned concerning product guarantee?A. A brand 's research & development. B.

Product testing and refinement.C. Quality control.

D. Product distribution.

Passage 2

Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant waste would provide energy if nothing else. The latest project is to take a city around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metals such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.

Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that grounders and rollers will break up everything that can be broken. Finally, the rubbish will pass under magnets, which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.

The first full-scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.

21. The latest project mentioned in paragraph two is meant to find out ______ .A. what useful

materials are being wasted

B. how much of the rubbish can be reused

C. how to recycle paper and rubber as well

D. what kind of metal a plant can provide

22. What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in paragraph three?

A. Breaking what is breakable.

B. Separating light elements from heavy ones

C. Sorting out small pieces

of metal. D. Sharpening metal bars.

23. What 'sthe main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?

A. To deal with waste in a better way.

B. To protect the environment from pollution.

C. To get cheap raw

materials.

D. To make big profits from those plants.

24. The first full-scale big recycling plants ______ .

A. have been in operation for fifteen years

B. were under construction fifteen year ago

C.

will probably be in operation within fifteen years

D. will take less than fifteen years to build

25. The passage is mainly about ______ .A. a cheap method to get energyB. the location of

recycling plantsC. a good way of recycling wasteD. the protection of city environment Passage 3

It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry (嫁妆)or decimum. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of being abandoned, but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The decimum was the wife's right to receive a tenth of all her husband's property.

The wife had the right to hold back consent, in all transactions (交易)the husband would make. And more than just a right: the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.

The wife shared in the management of her husband's personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas, a Catalan woman of Barcelona. Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation (赔偿). None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the official in charge to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro's personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, "for the sake of peace." Either through the dowry or through being hot-tempered, the Catalan wife knew how to win herself, within the context of the family, a powerful economic position.

26. A decimum was ______ .

A. the wife's inheritance from her father

B. a gift of money to the new husband

C. a written contract

D. the wife's right to receive one-tenth of her husband's property

27. In the society described in the passage, the legal standing of the wife in marriage was

A. higher tha n that of her husba nd

B. lower tha n that of her husba nd

C. the same as that of her husba nd

D. higher tha n that of a sin gle woma n

28. What compensation did Maria Vivas get for the field?

A. Some of the land Miro had in herited.

B. A tenth of Miro's land

C. Money for household expe nses.

D. Money from Miro's in herita nee.

29. Could a husba nd sell his wife's in herita nee?

A. No, un der no eireumsta nces.

B. Yes, whe never he wished to.

C. Yes, if she agreed.

D. Yes, if his father- in-law agreed.

30. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an effect of the dowry system?

A. The husba nd had to share the power of decisi on in marriage.

B. The wife was protected from being aba ndon ed.

C. The wife gained a powerful econo mic positi on.

D. The husba nd was give n con trol over his wife's property.

Passage4

50,000 people work at Disney' largest theme park, Walt Disney World in Qrlando, Florida. Do all of them like the job?

One Disney worker explains how cast members" are given jobs according to their age and appeara nee. For example: Young and pretty workers get jobs where they will in teract a lot with customers; Anyone who might seem less presentable”work on the night shift, from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m.

Mike Cohen, a Disney worker and a trade union activist, says that most Disney workers don 'stay with the compa ny for very long. You can make $10 per hour if you are here for 10 years, but because so many people leave, two-thirds of the workers at the park make $6.57per hour or less. ” Disney has not in creased its start ing wage for 5 years. Disney claims that it offers competitive ” salaries. But Cohen doesn 'agree. Disney is planning to expand and will n eed about 10,000 new workers-but about 75% of the new jobs will also be low paid.

Cohe n is also un happy about the way people have to work at Disney World. 'We have to push as many tourists through each side as we can. I 'm supposed to han dle 2,000 visitors an hour. It 'just like a factory with assembly-li ne product ion, only this is a fun factory. " Cohe n says that the most importa nt thi ng for the compa ny is the nu mber of people who are processed through each side; if the nu mber is too small, the man ageme nt compla ins to the workers. But he says that you n ever hear the man ageme nt ask, Are being safe eno ugh? ”

Disney workers also have to smile all the time. Even when customers are rude (which happe ns every day ), the workers must keep smili ng. Cohe n says: We are supposed to make

eye con tact, greet each and every guest and smile for eight hours. If you don', you get reprimanded (训斥).” He added he sometimes hears customers saying that the workers at Disney are not so happy as they used to be. He is not surprised: if some one isn 'paid eno ugh, you don 'expect them to be happy.

31. It can be in ferred from the con text that a "cast member ” of Disney is it's

A. security guard

B. cook

C. employee

D. shop assista nt

32. Disney World is the one of the American recreation resorts while many employees think .

A. it 'so competitive work ing at Disney World.

B. it 'so much fun worki ng at Disney World.

C. it 'sno fun working at Disney World.

D. it 'very dan gerous work ing at Disney World.

33. Which is Not men ti oned as a disadva ntage of the job at Disney World ?

A. Accommodatio n

B. Safety

C. Pay

D. Manner

34. Which of the followi ng is TRUE accordi ng to Mike Cohen ?

A. He can 'u ndersta nd why many Disney workers have giver up their jobs.

B. Most Disney workers earn less tha n $10 for each hour.

C. Disney workers are not encouraged to please those rude guests.

D. Disney workers are supposed to give each customer a ride.

35.. The word presentable ” (Para. 2 ) probably means .

A. good-look ing

B. differe nt

C. previous

D. physical

Part III. Cloze (10% )

Directions: Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer.

My gran dpare nts believed you were either hon est or you were n '. There was no state in

36. They had a simple motto (格言)_37 on their living-room wall: Life is like a field of newly fallen snow; _38

I choose to walk every step will _ . ” They didn ' have to talk about it-they dem on strated the motto by the 40_they lived.

They understood instinctively that integrity (正直)means having a 41 standard of morality and ethics (伦理标准)that is not relative 42_the situation at hand. Integrity is an inner standard for 43 our behavior. Unfortunately, integrity is in short44today-and getting scarcer. 45 it is the real bottom line in every _46 of society. And it is someth ing we must dema nd 47 ourselves.

A good test for this value is to look at _48 I call the Integrity Triad (三元素),which 49 of three key prin ciples:

Stand 50 for your convictions in the face of pers onal pressure. When you know you are right, you can

'51 .

Always give others 52_that is rightfully theirs. Don 'be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be smarter tha n you are.

Be honest and open about who you really are. Be yourself. Don' 53 in a personal cover-up of areas that are 54 in your life. When it 's tough, do it tough.

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【参考借鉴】新视野大学英语预备级1课后练习题翻译.docx

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