专题03 形容词和副词(仿真押题)-2018年高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题(解析版)

一、语法填空

1．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________(access) to the kids.

【解析】句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。填入形容词aceessible，与上下文构成be accessible to，意为“可接近的，易到手的”，符合语境。

【答案】accessible

2．In this lecture，I can only give you a purely ________(person) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.

【解析】句意：在本次讲座中，我只能就我们如何才能让自己的日子过得充实些给你们提供个人的观点，并就未来的发展提供一些建议。根据语境分析，此空应该填入形容词修饰view，名词person的形容词形式为personal。

【答案】personal

3．After climbing up the top of the mountains.the three of them sat there, ________(hunger) and tired.

【解析】考查形容词作状语。句意：爬上山顶之后，他们三个都坐在那儿，又饿又累。根据语境分析，形容词短语在句中作伴随状语。名词hunger的形容词形式为hungry。

【答案】hungry

4．A friend of mine owns a ________(large) collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.

【解析】句意：我的一位朋友拥有一个比较大的硬币收集册，比我所见过的其他人的都要大。根据句中的than可知，设空处应该使用比较级，a larger collection of表示“一个更大的……收集册”。

【答案】larger

5．Computers and mobile phones，though they are indeed making our life ________(easy) and more efficient，have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.

【答案】easier

6. ________(thankful)，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.

【解析】句意：谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处该用副词作评注性状语，故填入thankfully，表示“感激地”。

【答案】Thankfully

7．—V olunteering is becoming ________(increasing) popular in China.

—Yeah，people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.

【解析】句意：——在中国，志愿者活动越来越受到大家的欢迎。——是的，现在人们意识到了助人即助己。副词increasingly表示“逐渐地，渐增地”，修饰形容词popular。

【答案】increasingly

8．The weather was ________cold that I didn't like to leave my room.

【解析】句意：天气太冷了，我不喜欢离开屋子。that引导结果状语从句，修饰形容词cold用副词so。

【答案】so

9．The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________(early)．【解析】句意：这组新到的学生比那组较早待在这儿的学生行为举止好得多。由than可知，此句含有比较意味，在两者之间进行比较，故定语从句中也要用比较级形式，所给副词early的比较级为earlier。

【答案】earlier

10．Honey，it isn't safe enough to stand there；come a bit ________(close) to me.

【解析】考查副词的比较等级。句意：宝贝，站在那里不够安全，再向我这边靠近一点。表示具体概念“靠近地”，用副词close，根据语境，设空处该用副词的比较级，故填入closer。

【答案】closer

11．Of the three major drinks of the world —tea，coffee and cocoa—tea is consumed by the ________(large) number of people.

【解析】此处是三者之间的比较，应用最高级。注意关键词the的提示。

【答案】largest

12．The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的)，more comfortable and ________(soft)，and absorb sweat better.

【解析】此处durable，comfortable和soft是并列关系，前面两个用了比较级，故此处应用形容词soft 的比较级形式softer。注意其变化形式。

【答案】softer

13．Keep the injured person still with his or her head held straight while someone calls for emergency

________(medicine) help.

【解析】句意：保持伤者静止不动，并且头部平直，同时有人立刻请求紧急医疗救助。分析句子结构可知，此处应用由名词变化来的形容词medical，修饰名词help。

【答案】medical

14．Two middle aged passengers fell into the sea.________(fortunate)，neither of them could swim.

15．Fans from around the world gathered ________(cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.

【解析】句意：来自世界各地的爱好者兴高采烈地齐聚一堂来庆祝他们对Hello Kitty的喜爱。空格在谓语动词gathered之后，且表示“兴高采烈地”，故应用所给提示词的副词形式。

【答案】cheerfully

16．Seated in a comfortable chair，listening to the peaceful music，you'll be brought into a ________(relax) state of mind.

【解析】relaxed属过去分词作形容词用，意为“放松的”。

【答案】relaxed

17．Tom does very well in computer study and much to my joy，Jane does no ________(bad) than Tom.

18．Believe in us.We make sure you can get the ________(good) with your money.In other words，you can get your money's worth.

【解析】句意：相信我们。我们保证你能花了钱买到最好的。换言之，你能得到物有所值的东西。根据语境可知，设空处需用最高级形式。

【答案】best

二、单句改错

1．First，figure out the mainly reason why you hate school.Is it the study pressure or the school environment that you don't like? ______________

【解析】修饰名词reason应用形容词，故把mainly改为main。

【答案】mainly→main

2．The more he explained，the much confused I became. ______________

【解析】考查the more...the more句式。

【答案】much→more

3．Not surprising，the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture. ______________ 【解析】应用副词修饰，surprising为形容词，故应改为副词surprisingly。

【答案】surprising→surprisingly

4．Traffic tools are bad needed during May Day holiday. ______________

【解析】用副词修饰动词。bad为形容词，故应改为badly。

【答案】bad→badly

5．When he looked up，he suddenly found himself surrounded by a group of teenagers，who looked at him anxious. ______________

【解析】用副词修饰动词短语。anxious为形容词，故应改为anxiously。

【答案】anxious→anxiously

6．This book isn't as cheaper as that one. ______________

【解析】考查as＋adj./adv. 原级＋as。

【答案】cheaper→cheap

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