动词时态和语态(表格式)
动词的时态语态
高考对于进行体的常考点
1．一个长动作作为背景，被一个短动作打断，长动作往往用进行体，短动作用一般体。Tom slipped into the house when no one was looking.
As he was reading the newspaper, granny fell asleep.
2. 表示动作的未完性，暂时性。
I don’t really work here. I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.
Selecting a mobile phone for a personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.
3. 表示现在或当时发展中或正在进行的情况。
I don’t think Jim saw me; he was just staring into space.
I first met Lisa 3 years ago. She was working at a radio shop at that time.
语法复习之动词的时态和语态（一）
动词热身训练
1. A new theatre ______ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.
2. The report said that the UFO _____ (travel) east to west when he saw it.
3. This is the first time I _____ (watch) such an exciting game.
4. When I got there, I _____ (tell) that he ______ (go) to Shanghai.
5. We _____ (hope) to catch the 9:30 train, but found it was gone.
6. I ____ (live) i n Xi’ an for ten years by next May.
7. It’s high time we _____(have) a holiday.
8. The last time I went to my hometown, a big factory _____(build) there.
9 Great changes _____(take place) in the city, and lots of factories have been set up.
10. They got married last week after they ______ (engage) several years. ;
11. When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners ______(seat) .
12. The Anti—Japanese War _____ (break out) in 1937 and it lasted eight years.
13 Unless he ______ (promise) to help us, we shall lose the game.
14. You don’t need to describe her. I _______(meet) her several times.
15. Don’t you know it’s the first time he ______(attend) this kind of meeting?
动词的时态类型
一般进行完成完成进行
现在一般现在时现在进行
时
现在完
成时
现在完成
进行时write
过去一般过去时过去进行
时
过去完
成时
过去完成
进行时
was/were
writing
将来一般将来时将来进行
时
将来完
成时
一般现在时可以指（自己归纳）
I read English every day.__________________________________________ ______
The sun rises in the east. ____________________________________________ He likes playing football. ____________________________________________ The train leaves at 4:20 pm. ____________________________________________ I won’t go swimming if it rains. __________________________________________
现在进行时可以指
I don’t teach here; I am just helping out here.______________________________
I am studying English now._________________________________________ ___
She is always forgetting something._____________________________________ I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow._____________________________________ 现在完成时可以指：
I have finished my work._________________________________
He’s lived here since 2000._______________________________
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.__________________________________
It’s the first time that I have been to Beijing.________________________________
现在完成进行时可以指：
We have been studying English for five years.______________________________
Her eyes are red. Has she been crying?____________________________________
Dad looks tired. He had been weeding the garden all day._____________________
比较：
Someone has been calling you /someone has called you.
I have been reading the novel./I have read the novel.
Who’s been eating my apples?/who’s eaten my apples?
试试看：
1. I wonder why Jue _______________ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.(write)
2. We ________________ to Shanghai twice since 2000.(go)
3. The books_____________ well, and they _______________ out now.(sell)
4. let’s keep to the point or we _________________ any decision(reach)
5. she doesn’t really live in that house. She ________________ there until the owner of the house comes back.(stay)