高中英语译林版选修8课下能力提升：Unit 2七

Unit 2课下能力提升(七)

Ⅰ.将下列句子中省略的成分补充完整

1．(____________) Have a good time.

2．What (____________) about a cup of tea?

3．—Are you feeling better now?

—(____________) Much better.

4．I study at college and my little brother (____________) at middle school.

5．You are unhappy. Can you tell me why (__________)?

6．If (____________) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.

7．Make a mark where (____________) necessary.

8．Had I had time (＝____________),_I would have gone with you.

9．She didn't join in the game though she had promised to (____________)．

10．—Could you go to the cinema with me?

—I'm glad to (____________)．

Ⅱ.完成句子(用省略句)

1．——你会去参加聚会吗？

——当然会去，如果被邀请。

—Will you go to the party?

—Of course I will ________________.

2．——你认为周末会下雨吗？

——我认为不会。

—Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend?

—________________.

3．——倘若我再一次被抓到吸烟怎么办？

——你肯定会受到惩罚。

—________________ I am caught smoking again?

—You are sure to be punished.

4．要不是有免费的票，我不会经常去看电影的。

________________ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see the films so often.

5．我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到十二点半了。

I think there's a train at midday. ________________，you'll have to wait till 12：30.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Do you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like expensive food?

Some people go to fast-food restaurant for these reasons. In the past, people usually went to diners (路边餐馆) for these reasons. In fact, many people in the states still go to diners today for the same reasons.

A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. It wasn't really a diner. It was only a food cart (手推车). People on the street walked up to the carts to buy food. These carts served late night meals. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they didn't sit down, later people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.

Before long many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in a diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels.

Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1990s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booth (公用电话), and tables and chairs. People can have all three meals in a modern diner.

Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurant such as McDonald's and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.

1．A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. Why is diner in quotation marks (引号)?

A．Because it is spelled differently from “diner”．

B．Because the first diner was not a real diner.

C．Because “diner” was a new word.

D．Because it is a special kind of restaurant.

2．According to Paragraph 4, diners changed in ________.

A．two ways B．three ways

C．four ways D．five ways

3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Diners existed before fast-food restaurant.

B．The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffee.

C．Burger King is a fast-food restaurant.

D．Sandwiches became smaller.

4．The main idea of the passage is that ________.

A．diners are still popular places to eat in the United States today

B．Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside

C．American diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their customers

D．diners are different from fast-food restaurant in many ways

B

A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off — if it is milked from a cow at night.

Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin (褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night.

Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.

Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.

While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.

Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will put on your body at night.

5．According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk ________.

A．started sleep more easily

B．were more anxious

C．were less active

D．woke up later

6．Which of the following is TRUE of melatonin according to the text?

A．It's been tested on mice for ten times.

B．It can make people more energetic.

C．It exists in milk in great amount.

D．It's used in sleeping drugs.

7．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Night Milk and Sleep

B．Fat Sugar and Health

C．An Experiment on Mice

D．Milk Drinking and Health

8．How does the author support the theme of the text?

A．By giving examples.

B．By stating arguments.

C．By explaining statistical data.

D．By providing research results.

Ⅳ.任务型阅读

The Benefits of Laughter

In different cultures, the meaning of shaking hands, hugging, bowing and other activities are different. 1.________ It also has a good effect on mental health. Studies have shown that laughter has the following four benefits.

Laughter is very helpful in curing depression. Research show that laughter is the most natural analgesic (镇痛剂) and that it has the least side effects. 2.________

Laughter burns calories and helps with weight loss. 3.________ German researchers found that 10 to 15 minutes of laughter can increase energy consumption and burn some calories.

4．________ Studies have shown that people who laugh a lot have a lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. This is because laughter improves the blood vessels and reduces the chance of heart disease.

Laughter can not only make a person look attractive, sociable and confident, but also promote increase self-respect and give people the courage to overcome difficulties. 5.________ It is always good to laugh: it not only puts you in a good mood, but it also keeps you healthy.

A．Laughter can make the heart stronger.

B．Laughter is the best way to keep slim.

C．People can ease their pain by laughing.

D．Laughter can greatly improve one's appearance.

E．Laughter can make our lives more interesting.

F．It is said that people who like to laugh are promoted more often.

G．But laughter represents joy anywhere in the world.

课下能力提升(七)

Ⅰ.1.You 2.I am 3.I am feeling 4.studies 5.you are unhappy 6.it is7.it is

8．If I had had time9.join in the game

10．go to the cinema with you

Ⅱ.1.if invited 2.I believe not 3.What if 4.Had it not been 5.If not

Ⅲ.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了路边餐馆的相关情况。

1．解析：选B细节理解题。从文章第三段第二句话“It wasn't really a diner.”可得到答案。

2．解析：选B细节理解题。从本段内容可知：路边餐馆从时间(people were able to eat in a diner at any time)、菜单(The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger.)、建筑物(diners soon became permanent buildings)三个方面出现了变化。

3．解析：选D推理判断题。从二、三段内容知A项正确；从第四段知B项正确；从末段首句“Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurant such as McDonald's and Burger King.”知C项正确；文章中并没有提及三明治大小方面的变化。

4．解析：选A主旨大意题。从文章的第二段末句“In fact, many people in the states still go to diners today for the same reasons.”和最后一段末句“It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.”可以得知答案。

5．解析：选B细节理解题。根据第四段“Those given night milk ... were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime”可知，the mice fed with daytime milk会比the mice given night milk更加“anxious”。

6．解析：选D推理判断题。根据第六段“taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night”可知，褪黑激素类药物对晚上入睡困难的人有帮助，而据此推知，褪黑激素可用来制作安眠药。

7．解析：选A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章用一项研究成果向我们说明夜晚挤下的牛奶因为含有更多的褪黑激素，更有助于我们睡眠。

8．解析：选D篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过用早晚挤的牛奶对老鼠所

做的实验结果证明night milk会加速睡眠和让睡眠时间更长。

Ⅳ.1～5GCBAF

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模块七第四单元Project教案 Project Preventing traffic accidents Step 1: lead-in. T: What do the two pictures above tell us? S: Terrible accidents happened. T: Every day we go to school and come back home by bus, by bike or on foot. We should know how to protect ourselves from the road accidents. Today we will learn a passage which tells us something about the traffic accidents and road safety. First, let’s discuss the following questions: 1. What should you pay attention to when you go to school by bike? 2. What do you need to do to avoid accidents on your way to school on foot? 3. If you are a bus driver, what do you think you should or shouldn’t do when you drive students to their school? 4. What are the possible reasons for the traffic accident? What do you think should be done to avoid a traffic accident? Discuss them in your groups and write your group answers down, then report them to the class. Step 2: Part A 1. Reading Now we are going to read an article entitled Traffic Accidents and Road Safety. From the title, what information do you think the reading passage will give us? (It will mainly talk about two things: the causes of traffic accidents and how to be safe on the road.) Now read the article carefully and find answers to first four questions in Part B.

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class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪 【难点讲解】 1.What is your dream school life like? 你理想中的学校生活是什么样子? 这里dream表示心目中最理想的. 如dream team (梦之队)。 2.Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. 去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。 Going在本句里作动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a British high school本来是个动词词组，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。 动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人…”、“正在….”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到….的”、“被….的”,例如：an excited crowd of people, broken heart. 3.I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.

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磁带 digital 22adj.数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的 VCD 23n.影碟 storage 24n.存储，储藏(空间) foresee 25vt.预料，预见，预知 patent 26n.专利权；专利证书 adaptation 27n.适应；改编本，改写本 relay 28vt.播放，转播；接转，转发 n.接力赛，中继设备 sceptical 29adj.怀疑的 ample 30adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的 casual 31adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的 insurance 32n.保险；保障措施 obvious 33adj.显然的，显而易见的 all-round 34adj.功能齐全的；全面的 electronic 35adj.电子的translation 36n.翻译；转化 idiom 37n.习语，成语，惯用语 gram 38n.克(重量单位) suitable 39adj.合适的，适当的 scan 40vi.＆vt.浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描 elegant 41adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的 battery 42n.电池 Christian 43adj.(信奉)基督教的 n.基督徒

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