2014英语二阶段测验汇总

一、单项选择题（共20题）

1.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. that

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in 后面，应该用what 引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。

2.Sickness often _______ eating too much.

A. as a result of

B. results of

C. results in

D. results from

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本题考查result 的词组辨析。

as a result of：由于…的结果

result in：导致

result from：由…造成，因…而产生

3.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.

A. with

B. for

C. in

D. of

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。

4.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本句话为非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that来引导。在本题中，prevent 由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。

5._______ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now．

A. Had it not been

B. It were not

C. Weren’t it

D. Had not it been

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用could have done表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had done形式，had 要提前构成倒装。

6.It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.

A. took

B. paid

C. spent

D. cost

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。

7.He would have given you more help, if he ________ so busy.

A. have not been

B. had not been

C. not have been

D. not had been

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。

8.It is no use arguing _______ the plan because it has been rejected.

A. with

B. against

C. for

D. on

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩……”。根据句意，应该用for。

9.No sooner had we reached home ________ a violent storm broke out.

A. when

B. that

C. until

D. than

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】【译文】我们刚一到家，一场猛烈的暴风雨就下起来了。

【试题分析】固定搭配题。

【详细解答】no sooner … than“一…就… ”

10.Youve broken it now; its no use crying over ______ milk!

A.spent

B.spilt

C.spill

D.spend

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】题目意思：你现在既已把它损坏了，后悔是没有用的!cry over spilt milk 固定搭配，意为“为已经发生而无法补救的事懊悔”，答案选B。

11.______ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.

A. Did I leave

B. Would I leave

C. Had I left

D. Have I left

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】本题考查的是if引导的虚拟条件句，省略了if要把had提前。

12.At any rate I did not succeed _______ myself understood by you.

A. making

B. made

C. to make

D. in making

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】succeed in doing sth: 成功做某事。

13.His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college.

A. enable

B. persuade

C. suggest

D. employ

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】【译文】他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。

【试题分析】动词词义选择题。

【详细解答】 A 使能够、使可能 B 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣

14.Please remind me _______ her this note.

A. leave

B. to leave

C. leaving

D. left

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。

句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。

15.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.

A. to be held

B. held

C. holding

D. is held

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。

16.Dont ______ water on your suit.

A.spill

B.had split

C.spilt

D.spilled

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】题目意思：不要把水洒到你的衣服上。本句是祈使句的否定形式，答案选A。

17.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice?

A. where

B. that

C. which

D. as

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre。此处并非强调结构，将“Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre 的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。

18.How _____ you like to do that?

A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选A。

19.While _____ the book, he nodded from time to time.

A. reading

B. read

C. is reading

D. is read

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】从句中动作的发出者和主句相同，用现在分词短语作时间状语。题意为：他一边看书，一边不时地点头。

20.Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure.

A. the language

B. the language of which

C. all it said

D. which it had said

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】the language of which引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。

21.Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests.

A. anyone

B. whomever

C. whoever

D. no matter who

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】本题句子的意思是：Sarah希望跟自己有共同爱好的人交朋友。疑问词+ever 引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别是：前者既可以引导名词性从句也可以引导让步状语从句；后者只能引导让步状语从句。首先排除A和D, 从句中需要的是主语, 所以whomever也不行。

22.Two-thirds of his property ______ lost in the fire.

A. was

B. were

C. are

D. have been

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】以分数限定的名词做主语时，谓语的单复数应同该名词保持一致，而不管分数是单数还是复数。此句中property（财产）是单数不可数名词，故用单数形式的动词。

23.I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.

A. mustn’t leave

B. shouldn’t have left

C. couldn’t have left

D. needn’t leave

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】虚拟语气用法。句意：我（那时）真的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。

24.Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.

A. set about

B. set down

C. set out

D. set up

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】【译文】（由于）已决定要租一套公寓，我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。

【试题分析】短语意义区分题。

【详细解答】A 着手，开始做 B 制定，放下，记下C 出发，动身 D 建立，提出

25.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.

A. played

B. is played

C. playing

D. is playing

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。

26.The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind.

A. is bound to

B. is bound for

C. be bound to

D. be bound for

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】be bound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is。句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。

27.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.

A. get to

B. get with

C. get at

D. get down

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】【译文】要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。

【试题分析】短语意义区分题。

【详细解答】 A 开始，接触 C 找出，理解 D 下来，写（记）下来

28.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.

A. capability

B. capacity

C. ability

D. facility

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。

【试题分析】词义选择题。

【详细解答】 A （实际）能力，才能，性能

例：No one doubts her capability for the job. 没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。

B 能力，容量，容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.

例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons. 这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。

The elevator’s capacity is thirteen. 这部电梯乘载13人。

C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.

例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。

D 能力，才干，方便，设施较正式用法，后常接 in, with.

例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能

29.We are all concerned _______ her safety.

A. about

B. in

C. of

D. with

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】be concerned about：关心，担心。句意：我们大家都担心着她的安全。

30.They are eager _______ abroad.

A. travel

B. travelled

C. to travel

D. travelling

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。

31.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.

A. spending

B. spent

C. be spending

D. spend

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。

32.The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.

A. result

B. response

C. settlement

D. solution

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】【译文】书市受到读者的积极的反响。

【试题分析】词义选择题。

【详细解答】A 结果，效果 B 反应，回答 C 解决，协议 D 解决，解答

33.It took me a month to get rid _______ the cough.

A. for

B. as

C. of

D. over

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】get rid of：摆脱掉，处理掉

34.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.

A. expended

B. paid

C. cost

D. charged

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】【译文】珍妮抱怨在那家医院治疗收费太贵了。

【试题分析】词义选择题。

【详细解答】A 花费 B 付款

C 费用

D 收费

35.He was ______ to withdraw from running for the presidency.

A.trusted

B.credited

C.convinced

D.believed

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】句意：他被说服退出竞选总统。convince使相信；信服；说服。

36.The professor asked a question, and David ________ a good answer.

A. put up with

B. stood up for

C. came up with

D. looked down upon

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】【译文】教授问了一个问题，戴维想出一个答案。

【试题分析】短语意义区分题。

【详细解答】 A 忍受、忍耐 B保卫、支持 C 想出、提出 D 轻视、看不起

37.It is important to ________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight．A．protect B．prevent C．stop D．keep

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】protect ... from ...意为“保护……免受……”

38.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.

A. that

B. it

C. one

D. which

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】【译文】在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。

【试题分析】代词选择题。

【详细解答】选择指示代词that 代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。

39.Would you like _____down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ?

A.get

B.getting

C.to get

D.got

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选C。

40.The water ______ all over the desk.

A.is spilt

B.was spilt

C.spilt

D.spill

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】题目意思：水洒了一桌子。spill有“（使）洒出”之意，故不用被动，排除AB；water是不可数，谓语不用spill原形；spilt是spill的过去式，答案选C。

41.It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella; it seems to be raining today.

A. sense

B. reason

C. suggestion

D. advice

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】【译文】今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。

【试题分析】短语意义区分题。

【详细解答】A . to make (good) sense “很有意义、合乎情理的、明智的”

B 原因

C 建议

D 劝告

42.If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.

A. respective

B. detective

C. protective

D. effective

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】【译文】如果你对孩子过分保护，他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。【试题分析】词义区分题。

【详细解答】 A 个别的、各自的 B侦探 C 保护的、防护的 D 有效的

43.Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.

A. of

B. with

C. for

D. about

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】be composed of：由…组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。

44.The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.

A. alive

B. life

C. live

D. lively

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】【译文】中央电视台现场直播了这场排球比赛。

【试题分析】词义选择题。

【详细解答】A 活的，活跃的 B 生活，生命

C 以现场直播方式

D 活跃的，热烈的

45.The two girls competed with each other ______ the highest mark.

A. for

B. with

C. to

D. against

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】compete for: 比赛…夺取

compete against/with: 和…竞赛

句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。

46.If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.

A. was not

B. has not been

C. had not been

D. were not

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】【译文】如果这个操作（或手术）没有充分准备就不能成功了。

【试题分析】语法题：虚拟语气。

【详细解答】与过去的事实相违背

47.Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, retired last year.

A. which

B. who

C. that

D. as

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 可以用which和who引导, 其中, who代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理?史密斯去年退休了, 他曾经是我的老师。

一、单项选择题（共20题）

1.The vehicle was traveling at speeds ________ 90 miles per hour.

A. in addition to

B. in view of

C. in excess of

D. in search of

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】【译文】那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶。

【试题分析】短语意义选择题。

【详细解答】 A 除…之外、例外 B 由…看来、有鉴于

C 过分、超出

D 寻找、追求

2.The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine.

A. efficiently

B. proficiently

C. professionally

D. intentionally 【正确答案】A

【答案解析】【译文】由于新机器的发明，人们已经高效率地改进了农业耕种方法。

【试题分析】副词词义选择题。

【详细解答】 A 高效率地 B熟练地 C 职业地、专职地 D 故意地、有意地

3.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.

A．at a stretch B．at a loss C．at random D．at length

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】本题考查的是短语区分。A．不休息地，连续地；B．不知所措，茫然，不了解；C．任意的，随便的；D．最后，终于。句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。

4.The outline of rooftops and chimneys ________ against the pale sky.

A. pulled out

B. looked out

C. held out

D. stood out

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】【译文】在天空衬托中屋顶和烟囱的轮廓很明显。

【试题分析】短语意义区分题。

【详细解答】 A 离开 B 注意、留神 C 提供 D 显眼、突出

5.It has been found that a strong ________ help overcome the effects of distraction.

A. interruption

B. motivation

C. evaluation

D. destination

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】【译文】人们发现一个很强的动机可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。

【试题分析】名词词义区分题。

【详细解答】 A 打扰、中断 B 动机、诱因 C 评估、评价 D 目的地、终点

6.We promise t hat we’ll meet again after we _______ our college education in three years’ time．

A．finish B．will finish

C．finished D．will have finished

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】此题为主将从现，一般现在时用于从句表将来。译文：我们约定，大学三年毕业后我们将再次见面。

7.That proposal is essentially irrelevant ________ the issue at hand.

A. with

B. from

C. in

D. to

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】【译文】那个提案与手头上的问题根本无关。

【试题分析】介词的固定搭配题。

【详细解答】 irrelevant to 与…无关

8.People who can’t _______ between colors are said to be color-blind.

A. separate

B. divide

C. distinguish

D. appointed

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配。

9.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】此为非限定性定语从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此处。

10._______ is known to all，China will be an _______ powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time．

A．That；advancing B．This；advanced

C．As；advanced D．It；advancing

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。

11.New drivers are far more ________ to have accidents than experienced drivers.

A. possible

B. likely

C. probable

D. unlikely

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】【译文】新司机比起有经验的老司机出交通事故的可能性要大得多。

【试题分析】形容词词义选择题。

【详细解答】 A 可能（发生、存在）的 B 有可能be likely to …

C. 大概的、可能的 D不可能的

应用举例：

I’ll do everything possible to help you. 我会尽一切可能帮助你。

He is likely to arrive a bit late. 他有可能会晚到一会儿。

12.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders _______ will happen to his family life．

A．it B．that C．what D．this

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何？

13.When _______, water will be turned into steam.

A. heated

B. heating

C. being heat

D. having heated

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。

14.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk ________.

A．at once B．at hand C．at intervals D．at random

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】译文：既然我们已经有了命题，我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。at once立刻；at hand在附近，在手头，即将发生；at intervals间或，不时；at random随便，任意。

15.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.

A. turned out

B. set down

C. thought over

D. coincided with

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】【译文】这块布料看起来很自然，与劳拉寻找的样式完全相符。

【试题分析】短语意义选择题。

【详细解答】 A 关闭 B制定、放下 D 与…相同、与…相符

16.It is vital that the work _______ in time.

A. is done

B. be done

C. are done

D. was done

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should 可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。

17.The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back..

A. being tied

B. having tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】用“with + 宾语 + 过去分词” 作状语, hands是动词tie动作的承受者。答案选D。

18.If you _______ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.

A. continue

B. persist

C. decide

D. react

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】continue一般不与in搭配，常见的是continue to do sth。decide也多与to 搭配。另一方面，从词义来看，continue意思是“继续”，decide意思是“决定”，react 意思是“反应，作出反应”，都与句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看

都是最佳答案。

19.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.

A. functionally

B. widely

C. largely

D. remarkably

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】【译文】为了理解这个句子，你应该分析句子各个部分的功能。

【试题分析】副词词义区分题。

【详细解答】 A 有用途地、有功能地 B 宽广地 C 大大地 D 突出地

20.The government finally ________ all the documents relating to the war.

A. released

B. specialized

C. realized

D. supposed

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】【译文】政府最终公布了与这场战争有关的全部档。

【试题分析】动词意义区分题。

【详细解答】A . “公开发表、公布或发布（新闻）”

B 专门从事、专攻

C 意识到、领悟

D 假定、猜想

21.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be ________ to the local community.

A. flexible

B. accessible

C. responsible

D. capable

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】【译文】特别地要求他写一出本地社区公众容易理解的戏剧。

【试题分析】定语从句中的形容词意义区分题。

【详细解答】 A .灵活的，柔韧的 B 容易理解的，好懂的

C 负责任的

D 有能力的

22.Dont ever ________ me again or I will seek ultimate justice.

A.threat

B.threatener

C.threatened

D.threaten

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】

吓”；threaten动词，意为“威胁、恐吓”；threatened为形容词；threatener为名词。答案为D。

23.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use．

A．which B．that C．what D．how

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】空格前面是belief，后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明belief的具体内容。所以用that引导这个同位语从句。

24.Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today．

A．has our country been B．our country has been

C．has been our country D．our country hasn’t been

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】此题考查倒装句。否定词位于句首，句子应该部分倒装。句意：我们国家从来没有像今天一样进步如此迅速。

25.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.

A．stretch B．extend C．expand D．prolong

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch一口气地。

26.He found _______ difficult to study maths.

A. it

B. that

C. as

D. too

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】it是形式宾语，to study maths是真正的宾语。

27.During the past two decades, research has ________ our knowledge of daydreaming.

A. expanded

B. emerged

C. descended

D. conquered

【正确答案】A

【答案解析】【译文】在最近二十年间，研究已经扩大了我们关于白日梦的知识。

【试题分析】动词词义选择题。

【详细解答】 A 扩大 B浮现、露出 C 下降 D 征服

28.The students are required to ________ the main ideas of the article in their own words.

A. symbolize

B. minimize

C. synchronize

D. summarize

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】【译文】要求学生们用自己的话来概括这篇文章的主要观点。

【试题分析】词义选择题。

【详细解答】 A 象征 B最小 C 同步 D 概括

29.________，he had no time to rest．

A．As he was tired B．If he was tired

C．Tired as he was D．Now that he was tired

【正确答案】C

【答案解析】译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提前。

30._______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month?

A. Is true

B. Is it true

C. It’s true

D. It’s truly

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。

31.Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one．

A．in case B．in that C．in which D．in time

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】in that意思是：在于，因为。解释differ from automatic machines的具体方面。

32.The key to doing this is to ______ between needs and wants.

A.allocate

B.differentiate

C.overspend

D.overindulge

【正确答案】B

【答案解析】differentiate between A and B 固定用法，答案选B。differentiate 动词，意为“区分；区别；辨别”。

33.Anxie ty can ________ with children’s performance at school.

A. refer

B. prefer

C. infer

D. interfere

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】【译文】焦虑可以妨碍孩子们在学校的表现。

【试题分析】动词词义区分题。

【详细解答】 A refer to 提到、查阅、涉及 B prefer to更喜欢

C infer from（根据某事）推断、推定

D interfere with 扰乱、妨碍

34.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.

A. turned out

B. set down

C. thought over

D. coincided with

【正确答案】D

【答案解析】【译文】这块布料看起来很自然，与劳拉寻找的样式完全相符。

【试题分析】短语意义选择题。

【详细解答】 A 关闭 B制定、放下 D 与…相同、与…相符

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