名词的不规则变化

复数不规则变化

不规则变化的复数名词有以下几种构成法。

构成方式

举例说明

构成法1: 改变内部母音字母。

foot→feet

tooth→teeth

man→men

woman→women

mouse→mice

构成法2: 加字尾en或ren。

ox→oxen

child→children

构成法3: 单复数同形。

sheep→sheep

deer→deer

Chinese→Chinese

构成法4: 有些外来语保留原来的复数形式。bacterium→bacteria(细菌)

phenom enon→phenomena(现象)

1. We are happy mice, we are very nice.

我们是快乐的老鼠，我们都是好鼠。

名词变为复数时改变内部母音字母。mouse→mice

2. There are two sheep living in this house.

有两只羊住在这个房子里。

有些名词单复数同形。sheep→sheep

3. There are two deer living here.

这里住着两只鹿。

有些名词单复数同形。deer→deer

4. There are two oxen living here.

有两只牛住在这里。

名词变复数时加字尾en 或ren。ox→oxen

5. There must be lots of bacteria in here.

这里一定有大量的细菌。

有些外来语保留原来的复数形式。bacterium→bacteria

6. Ah, my teeth ache.

啊，我的牙痛。

名词变为复数时改变内部母音字母。tooth→teeth

7. There are several men and women coming towards us.

有几个男人和女人正向我们走来。

名词变为复数时改变内部母音字母。man→men; woman→women

8. There come two children.

有两个孩子来了。

名词变复数时加字尾en 或ren。child→children

9. Ah, my both feet hurt.

啊，我的两脚疼。

名词变为复数时改变内部母音字母。foot→feet

最新英语动词不规则变化表

★☆英语动词不规则变化表☆★ ★记忆法一：常见93个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） bring—brought—broug ht buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought 2. 词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept

sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个）smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8过去式、过去分词词尾是d。（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find— found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine— shone—shone win—won—won

名词复数不规则变化

名词复数的不规则变化 ①内部元音字母发生变化。如： foot—feet足man—men 男人mouse—mice鼠woman—Women女人policeman—policemen警察tooth—teeth牙齿 ②词尾发生变化。如： ox—oxen 公牛child—children孩子 ③有个别名词单复数形式一样。如： deer—deer鹿fish—fish 鱼sheep—sheep羊 means—means方法works—works工厂 ④表示“某国人”的单、复数变化 Chinese—Chinese中国人Japanese—Japanese日本人Swiss—Swiss瑞士人 -s。如： German—Germans德国人Russian—Russians 俄罗斯人Roman—Romans 罗马人American—Americans美国人Australian—Australians 澳大利亚人Indian—Indians印度人 man为men。如： Frenchman—Frenchmen法国人Englishman—Englishmen英国人

⑤复合名词的复数变化 a son-in-law sons-in-law 女婿 a passer-by passers-by 过路人 a looker –on lookers–on 旁观者 -s。如： a grown-up grown-ups 成年人 a go-between go-betweens 中间人 a boy student boy students 男学生 a girl friend girl friends 女朋友 a man teacher men teachers 男教师 a woman doctor women doctors 女医生或女博士

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版） 不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想

高考英语常用不规则动词变化表

注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。

可数名词不规则变化

可数名词复数的不规则变化： 1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：与man 和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women。 注意：man, woman, gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。 如：men workers women teachers gentlemen officials 2）单复同形如： －deer，sheep，fish， －钱：li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters －Chinese，Japanese 人 3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。 如：staff people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说a staff a people，a police，a cattle， 但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle, the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。 如：The Chinese are industries and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4）以s 结尾，仍为单数的名词，如： a. maths，politics，physics等学科名词，为不可数名词，是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。 "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. <<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜)trousers,clothes； 若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair(对，双);suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

小学英语不规则名词复数总结

小学英语名词复数形式归纳 不规则名词复数： 一、部分单词的复数形式不变。 读音变化：保持原音。 例：fish-fish; sheep-sheep; cattle-cattle; deer-deer; salmon-salmon ；cannon -cannon; trout-trout 鳟鱼； Chinese；Germans ；Swiss ；Japanese。 二、少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。 读音变化：没有规律。 例：man-men; woman-women; child-children; person-people; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese, mouse-mice. 三、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别含义，例：waters（水域）；fishes（各种）鱼；times(时代)；drinks(饮料)；looks(外表),papers(文件报纸), brains(头脑智力), sands(沙滩),goods（货物）， customs(海关), forces(军队), spirits(情绪), manners(礼貌), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟) 四、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多 例：bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; shears大剪刀；trousers长裤; wages工资；spectacles，glasses,眼镜。

若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 例：pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 五、合成名词 1、将主体名词变为复数： 例：daughter-in-law →daughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-law →fathers-in-law岳父 maid-servant →maid-servants story-teller →story-tellers, boy friend →boy friends。 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数： grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches. 将两部分变为复数women singers, men servants。 六、不同国籍人的单复数 国籍总称（谓语用复数）单数复数 中国人the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人the Swiss a Swiss two Swiss 日本人the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 澳大利亚人the Australians an Australian two Australians 俄国人the Russians a Russian two Russians 意大利人the Italians an Italian two Italians

常见不规则动词变化表

( 原形→过去式→过去分词)

常见动词用法辨析 (1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?)是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you+ 动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？) (2) seem(好象)的用法：记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…； ②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。如：He seemed (to be) very happy when he was called by the headmaster. (被校长叫到名字时他好象很开心) / It seems that nobody else could do such a foolish thing except Jim. (除了吉姆好象没有什么人会做出如此愚蠢的事情 来) (3)be afraid(害怕)的用法：记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。如：She is a little afraid of snakes.(她有点怕蛇)/ Don’t be so afraid to stay at home alone at night.(别害怕晚上一个人在家)/ I’m afraid that somebody will take his place because of his serious mistakes.(恐怕有人要取代他了,因为他犯了那么大的错误) (4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。如：I am very sorry for keeping you waiting so long.(不好意思让你久等了)I am sorry to trouble you.(对不起,麻烦你了)/ I am sorry (that) he isn’t here at the moment.(恐怕他现在不在) (5)be sure (确信)的用法：记住几个结构：①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句。如：She told me many times that she was sure to come.(她 给我讲过多次她一定会来的) / Are you sure of your answer?Maybe it’s wrong.(你对你的答案有把握吗？也许是错的。)/ I am sure that Dad will help me with the job.(我确信爸爸会帮着我做这件事情的) (6) make与do的用法：一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事 物用make.如：I don’t know what to do.(我不知道该干什么)/ I’m not going to do any work.(我不准备做什么)/ My father and I once made a boat.(我和我爸曾经做过一只船) 此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour……

名词练习题不规则名词

名词练习题不规则名词 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】

不规则名词单复数: 不规则变化 child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth?mouse---mice man---men woman---women? goose-geese 2. 单复同形：deer-deer sheep-sheep fish-fish(鱼肉) Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 【NB:所有的不可数名词前有阿拉伯数字，可数名词和集合名词（family，police等）就需要变复数（但单复同形,不可数名词和people 除外）。所有名词前面有阿拉伯数字名词前的be 动词需要用are. 不可数名词前有some， be 动词用is. 】 people-----five people water------ two drop of water There is some water. There are two people. 练习题： 名词单数变复数练习题 ●请把下面的名词单数变复数。 cat___ dog___ desk___ key___ boy___ story___ family___ bus___ box___ watch___ potato___ tomato___ bed___ brush___ wife___ knife ______teacher___ sister___ plane___ school___ ●把下面的单数句子变成复数句子。 1.This is a book. These ____________________ 2.It is a red apple. They______________________ 3.That is a eraser. Those_____________________ ●填入所给名词的正确形式。 1.I have too______(knife) 2.There are many______(box)s 3.She has three______(ruler) 4.How many________(sheep) are there on the hill? 5.There is some________(food) in the basket.

(完整版)英语不规则动词表(大全)

不规则动词表 动词原形过去式过去分词arise起来升起arose arisen awake唤起叫醒awoke/awaked awoken be 是was been bear出生(携带) bore born(borne) beat 跳动敲打连击beat beaten become变为成为became become begin 开始began begun befall落到…身上降临于befell befallen bend弄弯使弯曲bent bent bind捆绑捆扎bound bound bite咬bit bit，bitten bleed流血出血bled bled blend温和把…混为一体blended blent bless祈祷为…祝福blessed blest blow 吹blew blown break 打破broke broken breed 培养bred bred bring 带来brought brought build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt/burned burnt/burned burst爆发burst burst buy 买bought bought can能could ____ cast 抛掷cast cast catch 捉抓caught caught choose 选择chose chosen cleave劈开,剁开,割开clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling 依俯clung clung clothe给…穿衣clothed/clad clothed/clad come 来came come cost 值花费cost cost creep 爬crept crept cut 割cut cut dare 敢dared/durst dared deal 分配对付dealt dealt dig 挖掘dug dug

形容词不规则变化列表

形容词不规则变化列表 不规则动词分类记(Irregular Verb Forms)

双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed的过去式。如：stop—stopped,trap-trapped drop-dropped plan-planned refer-referred prefer- preferred fit-fitted beg-begged nod-nodded permit-permitted admit-admitted shop-shopped

双写结尾的辅音字母，再加ing的现在分词如：sitting running getting cutting stopping beginning planning permitting ridding hitting letting shutting setting swimming 双写结尾的辅音字母，再加er的比较级 sad red ~big~hot~wet~fat thin~ 红大热湿胖瘦以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，再加-ing。coming taking firing encircling writing becoming breathing leaving 人称代词,物主代词,反身代词一览表 简单句五种基本句型： 常见的以ant,ent 结尾的名词： merchant, agent, servant 常见的以ar结尾的名词scholar, liar, beggar 常见的以ee结尾的名词employee, examinee ,interviewee, trainee 常见的以er结尾的名词banker,teacher ,waiter,villager, Londoner, observer 常见的以ess结尾的名词actress, hostess, manageress 常见的以age结尾的名词courage, storage, marriage shortage 常见的以al结尾的名词refusal, arrival, survival, approval 常见的以ment结尾的名词treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 常见的以ness结尾的名词goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 常见的以ship结尾的名词hardship, membership, friendship 常见的以th结尾的名词depth, wealth, truth, length, growth

名词变复数不规则变化

名词变复数不规则变化： 1.单词内部发生变化：口诀“oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e” eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women女人；2.单复数相同：“羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家” eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿； 3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠； 4“某国人”的复数有三种类型：口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边” （1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；

（2）Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把man 变为men； （3）其他各国人以–an, -ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians, Germans 5.一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts, clothes, socks 6.代词的复数: It, he, she →they; I→we; you→you; this→these; that→those 二.不可数名词： ⒈不可数名词概念：不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。 ⒉不可数名词特点： ⑴不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与a, an 及数词连用，常作单数看待。 例：water There’s some water in the bottle.

food My favourite food is noodles. ⑵不可数名词如表数量，常和a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。如表示复数，只把量词改为复数。 例：a bottle of pop一瓶汽水, two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁， three cups of tea 三杯茶，a piece of paper 一张纸 ⑶有些物质名词有时可数，有时不可数，要根据上下文决定，其意义也有所不同。 Glass(玻璃) glasses（眼镜） ⑷集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数; 指成员时，谓语用复数。 His family is a large family. His family like animals. 指整体指成员 ⑸有的名词单复数意思不同：

初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组， 每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （3）其他 动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想

(完整word版)高中英语不规则动词表

高中英语不规则动词表 王艳英 一、规则动词的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成，具体变化有： 1. 直接在词尾加-ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned 2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved 3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped 4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married 二、不规则动词变化，大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法： 1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beat 2. 以d结尾的词，把d变成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent 3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt 4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grew 5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smelt 6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i变成a。如：sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank 三、不规则动词表 动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become

英语不规则变化名词十一大类归纳总结

第一类：无规律变化 1. foot → feet ， goose → geese， tooth---teeth，child → children， ox →oxen， louse → lice， woman → women， man → men， mouse → mice 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。如： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓，其复数是the Bowmans。 第二类：单复数同形：sheep, deer, fish, cattle, Chinese, Japanese，audience li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 第三类：以O结尾的单词。 A、有些以o结尾的外来词或缩略词的复数形式只加“S”; B、以元音字母加O结尾的单词只加“s” piano，photo，zero，radio，bamboo，tobacco，solo，cuckoo，dynamo，cameo，soprano。 如果以o结尾的名词有生命力，则该词汇一般加-es。如： Hero，tomato，potato，Negro(黑人)[简记;黑人英雄吃西红柿马铃薯。] 第四类：以辅音加y结尾的名词变y为i再加“es”，如：family——families ，city——cities 若y前面是元音字母只加“S”，如：key——keys boy——boys play——plays toy——toys

(完整word版)高考英语动词不规则变化表

不规则动词变化表 ①A-B-B 型变化 不定式过去式过去分词基本意义 bend bent bent 使变曲 bring brought brought 带来；引起；产生 buy bought bought 购买；采购 catch caught caught 接住；抓住；赶上；染上 deal dealt dealt 分配；分给 dig dug dug 挖（土）；掘地 feel felt felt 触摸（某物）；感觉到 fight fought fought 搏斗；奋斗；斗争； find found found 发现；找到； get got got/gotten 收到；接到；得到；成为 have had had 有；吃；喝；进行；经受 hear heard heard 听见；听说；得知 hold held held 拿住；抓住；抱；举行 keep kept kept 留下；保留；继续 lay laid laid 放置；产（卵） leave left left 离开；把……留下；剩下 learn learnt learned learnt learned 学；学习；获悉；得知 lend lent lent 借出；借给

lose lost lost 失去；丧失；损失 make made made 做；制作；制造；使得meet met met 遇见；碰见；相遇babysit babysat babysat 照顾婴儿 pay paid paid 付钱；给……报酬 say said said 说，讲 sell sold sold 卖；销售 shine shone shone 发光；照耀；照射 sit sat sat 坐；就座 sleep slept slept 睡，睡觉；睡着 smell smelt smelt 闻出；嗅；发出气味spend spent spent 用（钱）；花（时间）；度过stand stood stood 站立；直立；位于；经受teach taught taught 教，教授；传授 tell told told 告诉；讲述；吩咐 think thought thought 想，思考，认为understand understood understood 懂；理解；领会win won won 赢；获胜；赢得，获得build built built 建筑，建造 feed fed fed 喂养 hang hung hung 悬挂，吊 sweep swept swept 打扫

不规则名词复数变化

不规则名词复数变化 一、分类 1.以f或fe结尾：大多数以f或fe结尾的名词的复数形式时将其转为ves，但个别直接加s： * roof →roofs 屋顶 * gulf →gulfs 海湾 * grief →griefs 悲伤, 悲痛, 担心* cliff →cliffs 悬崖, 峭壁* beef →beefs 牛肉 * chief →chiefs 首长, 首领* proof →proofs 证明 * staff →staffs 全体职员 2.元音：有些名称的复数形式是改变它们的元音声： * -man →-men 男……* -woman →-women 女……* fireman →firemen 消防员* foot →feet 脚* goose →geese 鹅* tooth →teeth 牙齿* mouse →mice 老鼠* louse →lice 虱子 3.古代英语：有些是沿用古代英语： * child →children 小孩, 儿童* ox →oxen 牛, 阉牛4.以o结尾： 有的以o结尾的单词加“s”： * auto →autos [美口] 汽车* kangaroo →kangaroos 袋鼠 * kilo →kilos 千克, 公斤* memo →memos [口] 备忘录* photo →photos 照片 * piano →pianos 钢琴 * pimento →pimentos 多香果 * pro →pros 赞成意见* con →cons 反对意见* solo →solos, soli 独唱, 独奏* soprano →sopranos 女高音 * studio →studios 工作室 * tattoo →tattoos 文身 * video →videos 视频 * zoo →zoos 动物园 * bamboo →bamboos 竹子 有的则加“es”： * echo →echoes 回声, 反响* embargo →embargoes 禁运, 禁运令* hero →heroes 英雄 * potato →potatoes 土豆* tomato →tomatoes 番茄 * torpedo →torpedoes 鱼雷, 水雷* veto →vetoes 否决, 否决权* negro →negroes 黑人 有的两种都可以： * buffalo →buffalos / buffaloes / buffalo水牛* cargo →cargos / cargoes (船/飞机的)货物* halo →halos / haloes 光环 * mosquito →mosquitos / mosquitoes 蚊子 * motto →mottos / mottoes 箴言, 格言* no →nos / noes 没有 * tornado →tornados / tornadoes龙卷风 * volcano →volcanos / volcanoes 火山 * zero →zeros / zeroes 零 * commando →commands / commandoes突击员 5.不变：有的则不变： * cod →cod 鳕鱼 * deer →deer 鹿 * fish →fish 鱼, 鱼类 * offspring →offspring 子孙, 后裔, 幼崽* perch →perch 鲈鱼* sheep →sheep 绵羊 * trout →trou 鲑鱼 * bison →bison 野牛 * moose →moose 驼鹿 * aircraft →aircraft 飞机, 飞行器 下面这些都是固有复数，即使单数也是像复数形式： * barracks →barracks 兵营 * crossroads →crossroads 十字路口 * dice →dice 骰子 * gallows →gallows 绞刑架 第1 页共4 页

大学英语不规则动词变化表

不规则动词变化表 不定式(Infinitive)过去式(Past Tense)过去分词(Past Participle) abide 居住abode, abided abode, abided alight 下车alighted, alit alighted, alit arise arose arisen awake 唤醒awoke/awaked awoken, awaked be 是was, were been bear 忍受bore borne, born(生，用于被动语态) beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become befall 发生befell befallen beget 引起begot begotten, begot begin 开始began begun behold 注意看beheld beheld bend 鞠躬bent bent bereave 剥夺bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft beseech 乞求besought, beseeched besought, beseeched beset 围攻beset beset bespeak 预约bespoke bespoken, bespoke bespread 铺盖bespread bespread bestrew 散放bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn bestride 跨坐bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode bet 打赌bet, betted bet, betted betake 前往betook betaken bethink 想起bethought bethought bid 出价bade, bid bidden, bid bide 忍受bode, bided bided bind 绑bound bound bite 咬bit Bitten（偶作bit） bleed 流血bled bled blend 混合blended, blent blended, blent bless 祝福blessed, blest blessed, blest blow 吹blew blown break 断开broke broken breed 产生bred bred bring 带来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted browbeat 严斥browbeat browbeaten build 建筑built built burn 燃烧burnt, burned burnt, burned

名词变复数不规则变化规律

名次变复数----规则规则与不规则名词的变化 一、 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches. 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies.4)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f为v加es: wives, knives.但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs. 以o结尾的名词，有些加es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它加s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos. 不规则名词：foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice. 某些外来词变复数：datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→crit eria, phenomenon→phenomena. (um/on→a)analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es ) 复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式，如：

homework. 以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数，前后两个名词都变复数，如：manservant→menservants, woman student women students. 其它复合名词变复数：grown up→grown ups, brother in law→brothers in law, stand by→stands by. 二、不规则变化几乎所有单词 arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是was / were been beat 击打beat beaten become 变成became become