2019精选教育学年度山东省滕州市鲍沟中学八年级英语下册Unit8同步练习题(无答案).doc

2019-2019学年度山东省滕州市鲍沟中学八年级英语下册

Unit8同步练习题

一、完型填空

Mr.North looks worried this week．He always________good habits．He gets up early in the________and does some exercises before breakfast．He thought himself________and didn’t often go to see a doctor．But last Friday morning．when he was walking near the garden，he suddenly fell to the________．There was nobody around him and a few minutes later he came back to________．He stood up and went back slowly．He thinks something is wrong with his________and sometimes it beats fast，sometimes slows down．He can’t fall________in the evening．And he often feels________when he’s at work．

This morning Mr.North came to the________．He told the doctor what happened to him．The young

doctor______him over carefully and then said，“I’m______to tell you．Mr.North，the terrible disease

is______you．You must give up coffee if you hope to live______．”

“But I never drinks it，”said Mr.North．

“And______smoking．”

“I don’t smoke at all．”

“Mm！That’s bad！If you haven’t anything to give up，I’m afraid I can’t do___15___for you．”

1．A gives B．keeps C．hopes D．studies

2．A．morning B．night C．spring D．noon

3．A．weak B．good C．healthy D．clever

4．A．floor B．fire C．hill D．ground

5．A．life B．wish C．business D．music

6．A．head B．face C．heart D．nose

7．A．behind B．asleep C．over D．in

8．A．hungry B．alone C．dangerous D．tired

9．A．school B．hospital C．cinema D．park

10．A．heard B．called C．looked D．climbed 11．A．glad B．sure C．busy D．sorry 12．A．troubling B．meeting C．having D．waiting 13．A．long B．longer C．short D．shorter 14．A．enjoy B．begin C．stop D．forget 15．A．much B．little C．few D．a lot of

二、阅读单选

American country music is very old.In the west of America, cowboys (牛仔)had to look after cows and watch them all day and all night, because the cows sometimes ran away.Cowboy's life was lonely and dangerous.They often drank strong coffee to stay awake at night.They also sang to cows to make them quiet.They also sang when

they traveled to towns for fun.

In the south of America, many people came from Ireland, Scotland and England or France and Canada.They enjoyed their own kind of music.When they visited their friends and families during holidays like Thanksgiving and Christmas, they usually sang and played country music.

Country music describes life.It talks about love, jobs, homes, friends and farms and so on.People in many parts of the world like American country music.

16．American country music ________．

A. is hardly enjoyed by people

B. is only loved by cowboys

C. has a long history

17．Why did cowboys sing songs?

A. Because their life was full of happiness.

B. Because they needed to sing to cows to make them excited.

C. Because they wanted to be fun when they traveled to towns.

18．People from Ireland, France and several other countries often sang country music because ________．

A. they lived in the south of America

B. they usually visited their friends and families during the holidays

C. they liked the music of their own countries

19．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Cowboys looked after and watched cows day and night because they liked their cows very much.

B. Country music talks about our lives.

C. Only Americans like country music.

20．Which of the following may not be described by country music?

A. Love.

B. Volunteer work.

C. Farms.

Dear students,

After all your hard work on the homework on the history of this city, we have decided to visit the Maritime Museum. Here we are going to have a tour and learn about the sea and river in our city. We are going to meet a guide who will show us around the museum. Please make sure you read the information I have given you for homework, as our guide will ask you some questions. We will also get the chance (机会) to go inside a

200-year-old trading boat. This boat is very famous. Af ter visiting the museum, we’ll enjoy a beautiful boat trip along the river near the museum.

The trip is from 10:00 a.m. to 2:50 p.m. on May 25th. And you can return home as soon as we get back to school. Here is the day’s timetable (时间表):

10:00 a.m.: Meet at the front of the school.

10:15 a.m.: Walk to the station to catch the train to the museum.

10:45 a.m.: Meet our guide — visit the museum and boat.

11:45 a.m.: Free time to see the rest (其余部分) of the museum.

12:30 p.m.: Lunch (one hour).

1:30 p.m.: Meet me at the front of the museum. (Don’t be late!)

1:45 p.m.: Boat trip on the river.

2:15 p.m.: Walk back to school.

Please make sure that you are at school on time. The school is paying for the trip. All you have to bring is your lunch, water, a camera, pencil or pen, good shoes and an umbrella in case it rains.

Any problems, for example: you get lost, are sick on the day of the trip or are going to be late for school, please call me at 07993 561992.

See you all then!

Yours,

Andrew

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21．What do we know about the boat the students will visit?

A．It is a trading boat.

B．It has a history of 300 years.

C．It traveled to a lot of countries.

D．It was made by a very famous person.

22．How will the students go to the Maritime Museum?

A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By train. D．By boat.

23．What will the students most probably be doing at 11:00 a.m. on May 25th?

A．Having a boat trip on a river.

B．Waiting at the front of the school.

C．Visiting the Maritime Museum.

D．Discussing their homework.

24．What does Andrew probably do?

A．A guide. B．A teacher.

C．A reporter. D．A student.

25．Which of the following is TRUE about the trip on May 25th?

A．One student is too sick to go on the trip.

B．The trip will end at 2:00 p.m. on that day.

C．Students won’t need to bring the ir lunches and water.

D．Students can call 07993 561992 if they have any problems.

Mo Yan is a famous writer in China now. He was born on March 5, 1955 in Shandong Province. Mo Yan has pseudonym(笔名) of Guan Moye. He likes writing short-story. Many people in the world like his story.

Guan Moye attended a primary school in his hometown. But he dropped out in the fifth grade during the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution (文化大革命).He took part in farmwork for few years before he started to work in a factory in 1973. He joined the army in 1976 and began writing stories in 1981.

And he became popular in the 1980s. Mo Yan won Nobel Prize in Literature on October 11th, 2019. He is the first Chinese to win that prize.

26．When was Mo Yan born?

A．On March 5, 1955. B．On March 15, 1956.

C．On May 5, 1957. D．On February 5, 1955.

27．Where is Mo Yan from?

A．He is from Guangdong Province. B．He is from Jiangsu Province.

C．He is from Shandong Province. D．He is from Shanxi Province.

28．When did Mo Yan work in a factory?

A．In 1973. B．In 1976. C．In 1980. D．In 1981.

29．When did Mo Yan win Nobel Prize in Literature?

A．On October 11th, 2019. B．On September 11th, 2019.

C．On October 12th, 2019. D．On October 13th, 2 012.

30．Which of the following about Mo Yan is NOT true?

A．Mo Yan is a famous writer in China now.

B．Mo Yan attended a primary school in his hometown.

C．Mo Yan became popular in the 1980s.

D．Mo Yan joined the Army in 1975.

Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳)，Africa．It is hard for her family to get clean water．Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family from a village far away．It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常的)cooking and drinking．She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends．Millions of people in the world are like Napoga．They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy．Earth Day is April 22．But on all other days，we must also remember it．The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth．

Water covers 70％of the earth’s surface(表面)．But most of that is sea water．We can’t use it for many things．Fresh water covers only 1％of the earth’s surface．

You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s．But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water．We all face serious water problems．One of them is water pollution．All kinds of things from cars，

factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty．Polluted water is very bad for people to

drink．And dirty water is bad for fish，too．Now，34％of all kinds of fish are dying out．

How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air．Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty．Dirty rain，called acid rain(酸雨)，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings．

Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water．We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children．Here is some advice for saving water：

● Turn off the water while you brush your teeth．You can save as much as 450 liters(升)each month．

● Leaky taps(漏水的水龙头)waste a lot of water．Fix them right away！

● You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴)in half—and you’ll be just as clean．

● When you wash dishes，don’t let the water r un．

● Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash．If your washing machine isn’t full，you’re wasting water！

31．Every morning Napoga went to get clean water________．

A．before she went to school

B．after she finished school

C．without going to school

D．after she played with her friends

32．On the earth，________．

A．sea water is widely used than fresh water

B．there is very little water for our living

C．there is 71％of fresh water

D．we don’t need to worry about water

33．Acid rain________．

A．is only bad for living things

B．can be produced in factories

C．doesn’t do harm to people，but it’s bad for plants，animals and buildings

D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but also to animals，plants and buildings

34．Which of the following wastes water？

A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower．

B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines．

C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes．

D．Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes．

35．What’s the main idea of the passage？

A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted．

B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us．

C．It’s time to take care of the water we use．

D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth．

三、从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话(有两项多余)。

A：Hello，Li Ming.What's your plan for this summer holiday?

B：I have no idea.36．

A：I'll take part in a social activity with my sister.

B：It sounds exciting.37．

A：No.I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there don't have money to buy books.

B： 38．

A：Yes.I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.

B：What else did you do there?

A：39． And now we are good friends.

B：Wow！ 40． I'd like to join you.

A：Great！I'm sure we'll have a meaningful holiday.

A．Can you tell me something about it?

B．Have you sent books to them?

C．I helped them with their lessons.

D．She raised some money for them.

E．Is it your first time to join in such activities?

F．It was a wonderful experience!

G．What about you?

四、阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。

or,glad,but,write,story,mean,start,wait,good,I,about,see

Today I went to my daughter’s school and gave a talk about kindness to 60 kids and their teachers. After a small talk about the41． of kindness, I gave them a task — I told them to write a small story42． an act of kindness they did before and how that made them feel. Then I would choose the 43． one and share it with all the people the next week.

When I was waiting for my daughter, I44．some teachers walking by and I hoped they would tell me if they liked the talk or not, 45．they didn’t say anything.

Then a little boy came to me and said, “You know, I enjoyed the talk today.”“Then are you going to write a

lovely 46．?” I asked. “I’m not good at47．,” said the boy. So I explained that I would be48． if he could just write a word or two about an act of kindness.

He didn’t have time to talk to me because his friends were 49． for him, but in my heart it was a beautiful act of kindness. The act that he stopped to let 50． know he enjoyed my talk made me very happy.

五、根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。

51．I enjoy sitting alone on the beach and watching ________(船) come and go.

52．Look! There are some white ________(记号) on the wall.

53．They didn’t travel ________(在国外) when they were kids.

54．We have to say ________(科技) is changing fast.

55．There are different kinds of ________(工具) in the box.

六、完成句子

56．角落里有一个满是新书的大箱子。

There is a big box in the corner_____________new books．

57．赶快!上课时间到了。

Hurry________!It’s__________for us to start our clas s．

58．他进入房间，把电脑放下。

He entered the room and________________his computer．

59．你是什么时间开始戒烟的?

When did you start to________________smoking?

60．我没有发现这个女孩的脚的迹象。

I didn’t find the_______________the girl’s feet．

七、书面表达

请根据下面所提供的信息，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。

1．来自英国的Jenny小时候几乎事事和母亲争吵；

2．但是3年前正当她在中国学习时，她听了一首充满怀念母爱之情的民歌《妈妈的吻》(Mother'sKiss)；3．自此，Jenny成了一个中国民歌迷；

4．现在她还未回到英国，但她真的希望有一天能把这首歌唱给她的妈妈听。