船舶轮机英语集成
船舶轮机英语集成
第 1 页
船舶英语27．压缩环(气环) Compression ring
目录28．刮油环(油环) Oil scraper ring
一.职位及工种一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 29．减磨令Wear ring (copper ring)
(Titles and type of work) ·····1 1．船长Captain 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe
二、柴油机类2．大副Chief officer 31．活塞冷却空间Piston cooling space
(Words about diesel engine) ·····3 3．二副Second officer 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box
三、船舶机械类4．三副Third officer 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing
(Words about marine machinery) ··11 5．四副Fourth officer box
四、阀门(Words about valve) ····14 6．水手长Boatswain 34．填料箱压缩环Pressure ring for Stuffing
五、泵类(Words about pump) ··········16 7．水手Sailor & Seaman box
六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）······18 8．木匠Carpenter 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing
七、工具类(Word about tools) ········20 9．轮机长Chief engineer box
八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 10．大管轮Second engineer 36．扫气箱Scavenging receiver
九、常用紧固件11．二管轮Third engineer 37．扫气口Scavenging port
(Part of fixation in common use) ···28 12．三管轮Fourth engineer 38．排气口Exhaust port
十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 13．机匠长Chief motorman 39．十字头Cross head
十一、常用量词15．机匠Fitter 40．十字头销Crosshead pin
(Quantifier in common use) ·········29 16．加油工Oil man 41．十字头轴承Crosshead bearing
十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。30 17．大电Chief electrician 42．十字头滑块Crosshead slipper
十三、常用缩语18．电工Electrician 43．滑块Guide shoe
(abbreviation in common use) ·····31 19．车间主任Workshop director 44．十字头导板Crosshead guide plate
20．工长Section chief 45．连杆Connecting rod
十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 4
32 21．班长Fore man 46．连杆大端轴承Bid end bearing
十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇22．钳工Fitter 47．连杆小端轴承Small end bearing
(manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 23．主管工程师Engineer in charge 48．曲柄轴承Crank bearing
十六、故障常用单词24 ．机务& 船东Superintendent &Super 49．曲柄销Crank pin
(words about malfunction) ·····35 &Owner 50．曲轴Crank shaft
十七、保养检修常用词汇25．助理工程师Assistant engineer 51．曲轴颈Crank journal
(Words about maintain and examination) 38 26．验船师（机）Register 52．曲柄臂Crank web
十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 53．拐档差Crank deflection
十九、时间、季节与方向28．油漆工Painter 54．主轴承Main bearing
(Time、Season and Direction) ·····42 29．焊工Welder 55．主轴颈Main journal
二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45 30．大橱Chief cook 56．轴承瓦Bearing bush
二十一、常用动词和例句31．物料员Store keeper 57．上轴瓦Upper bearing bush
(Verb in common use and example) ····48 32．加油工Oiler 58．上轴瓦Upper half
二十二、问候和常用表达语33．机工Mechanic 59．下轴瓦Lower bearing bush
(Greeting and common expression) ····67 34．甲板员Deck man 60．下轴瓦Lower half
二十三、主机提交过程用语35．电线工Wireman 61．推力轴承Thrust bearing
(Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 36．外包工Laborer 62．推力块Thrust pad
二十四、空压机和空气系统用语37．铸工Molder 63．推力盘Thrust disc
(Air compressor and Air system) ····75 38．管子工Pipe fitter 64．推力轴Thrust shaft
二十五、锅炉提交用语39．起重工Crane operator 65．底座Bed plate
(Delivery expressions for boiler) ···77 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 66．机架Frame
二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery 1．主机Main engine 67．曲柄箱Crank case
expressions for anchor windlass) 79 2．二冲程柴油机Two-stroke diesel engine 68．曲柄箱导门Crank case door
二十七、舵机提交过程用语3．四冲程柴油机Fore-stroke diesel engine 69 ．曲柄箱防爆门Explosion-proof Crank
(Steering gear delivering) ···87 4．高速柴油机High speed diesel engine case.
二十八、付机提交过程用语 5 ．中速柴油机Middle speed diesel 70．定时齿轮Timing gear
（Delivery expression for A/E）·····91 engine 71．飞轮Flying wheel
二十九、救生艇提交过程用语6．低速柴油机Low speed diesel engine 72．凸轮Cam
(Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 73．凸轮轴Cam shaft
三十、其他提交项目8．安全阀Safety valve 74．喷油凸轮Fuel injection cam
(Delivery expressions for other items) 9．释放阀Relief valve 75．链条Chain
···95 10．示功阀Indicator valve 76．链条轮Chain wheel
三十一、甲板机械系泊试验11．示功考克Indicator cock 77．链条箱Chain box
(Mooring test for deck machinery) 12．空气起动阀Air starting valve 78．推杆Push rod
········96 13．起动空气分配器Air starting distributor 79．摇臂Rocker arm
三十二、机舱设备系泊试验14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 80．排气阀Exhaust valve
(Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) 15．排气阀Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀Suction valve
···98 16．气缸套Cylinder liner 82．排气总管Exhaust manifold
三十三、谈论故障常用语17．冷却水套Cooling water jacket 83．进气总管Air inlet manifold
（Expressions for trouble）············100 18．气缸注油器Cylinder lubricator 84．高压燃油管High pressure fuel pipe
三十四、谈论检修常用语19．活塞Piston 85．活塞冷却水管Piston cooling water pipe
(Expressions for overhaul) ············101 20．活塞头Piston crown 86．法兰Flange
三十五、谈论试验和检验21．活塞裙Piston skirt 87．贯穿螺栓Tie bolt (tie rod)
(Talking about test & check) 22．活塞销Piston gudgeon pin 88．端盖Side cover
···········103 24．活塞杆Piston rod 89．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump
三十六、谈论技术要求25．活塞环Piston ring 90．燃油泵Fuel oil pump
(Talking about technology required) ···105 26．活塞环槽Piston ring groove 91．滑油泵齿轮Gear for lubricating oil
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pump 158．贯穿螺栓Arrangement of stay
92．燃油泵齿轮Gear for fuel oil pump bolt 四、阀门(Words about valve) 93．叶轮Impeller 159．示功器驱动装置Indicator driver 1．吸气阀Suction valve 94．柱塞Plunger 160．端罩End shields 2．排气阀Exhaust valve 95．导杆Guide rod 161．气缸架Cylinder frame 3．控制阀Control valve 96．导套Sleeve 162．气阀传动装置Valve operating device 4．导阀Pilot valve 97．滚动轴承Ball bearing 163．摇臂润滑油泵Rocker arm lubricating 5．单向阀Non-return valve 98．滑动轴承Sliding bearing oil pump 6．口琴阀Flap valve 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 164．摇臂润滑油柜Rocker arm lubricating 7．调节阀Regulating valve 100 ．推力面Thrust surface (thrust tank 8．液压阀Hydraulic valve side) 165．摇臂润滑滤器Rocker arm lubricating 9．膨胀阀Expansion valve
101．盘车机Turning gear filter 10．给水阀Feed valve
102．增压器Turbocharger 11．排水阀Discharge valve 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 三、船舶机械类(Words about marine 12．截止阀Stop valve 104．涡轮Turbine wheel machinery) 13．吹泄阀Blow-off valve 105．涡轮叶片Turbine blade 1．船用锅炉Marine boiler 14．空气阀Air valve 106．喷嘴Nozzle 2．废气锅炉Exhaust boiler 15．泄放阀Drain valve 107．废气叶轮Exhaust impeller 3．辅锅炉Donkey boiler 16．止回阀Check valve 108．废气叶轮片Exhaust blade 4．组合式锅炉Combined boiler 17．海底阀Sea valve 109．废气端Exhaust side 5．火管Fire tube 18．回流阀Retune valve 110．透平端Turbine side 6．给水管Feed pipe 19．节流阀Throttle valve 111．转子轴Rotor shaft 7．炉膛Furnace 20．进气阀Inlet valve 112．油泵L.O.pump 8．炉墙Furnace wall 21．出气阀Outlet valve 113．换向装置Reversing device 9．火侧Fire side 22．热力阀Thermal valve 114．换向伺服期Reversing servomotor 10．水侧Water side 23．中央阀Center valve
115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 11．燃烧器Oil burner 24．单向阀One way valve
116．膨胀接Expansion joint 12．安全阀Safety valve 25．二通阀Two way valve 117．调速器governor 13．上排污Upper drain 26．三通阀Triple valve 118．飞重Flying weight 14．下排污Lower drain 27．旁通阀By-pass valve
119．补偿阀Compensate valve 15．锅炉皮阀Mounting valve 28．换向阀Change-over valve
120．针阀Needle valve 16．水位计Water level gauge 29．减压阀Pressure-reducing valve
121．开口销Cotter pin 17．压力表Pressure gauge 30．溢流阀Overflow valve 122．轴封Shaft seal 18．主汽门Main steam valve 31．自闭阀Self-locking valve
123．机械密封Machinery seal 19．玻璃管Glass tube 32．针阀Needle valve
124．配电盘Switchboard 20．空调装置Air-conditioning plant 33．平衡阀Balance valve
125．应急配电盘Emergency switchboard 21．制冷装置Refrigerating plant 34．循环阀Circulation valve
126．应急发电机Emergency generator 22．冰机Fridge. Machine 35．主阀Main valve 127．滤器Filter 23．空气压缩机Air compressor 36．滑阀Slide valve 128．细滤器Filter 24．造水机Fresh water generator 37．蝶阀Butter-fly valve 129．粗滤器Strainer 25．板式冷却器Plate type cooler 38．截止阀Shut-off valve 130．滑油滤器L.O. filter 26．机舱天车Engine room crane 39．闸板阀Gate valve 131．燃油滤器 F.O. filter 27．天车导轨Crane rail 40．通海阀Sea suction valve
132．空气消音器Air intake silencer 28．电磁阀Solenoid valve 41．吹除阀Sea chest cleaning valve
132．空气滤器Air intake filter 29．舵机Steering gear 42．防浪阀Storm valve 133．空气瓶Air bottle (receiver) 30．舵承Rudder bearing carrier 43．舱壁阀Bulkhead valve
134．分油机Separator 31．液压缸Hydraulic cylinder 44．快关阀Emergency shut off valve
135．油水分离器Water-oil separator 32．废气涡轮增压器Exhaust gas turbocharger 45．呼吸阀Breather valve 136．净油机Purifier 33．弹簧阀Spring loaded valve
137．燃油净化器 F.O. purifier 34．冷凝器Condenser 五、泵类(Words about pump)
138．二氧化碳CO2 35．分油器Oil separator 1．电动泵Motor-driven pump
139．二氧化碳瓶CO2 bottle 36．轴带发电机Shaft generator 2．柱塞泵Plunger pump 140．正时齿轮Timing gear 37．焚烧炉Oil burner 3．叶片泵Vane pump 141．导向棒装置Guide bar 38．分油机Separator 4．回转泵Rotary pump 142．注油器驱动Lubricator driver 39．分离筒Separator bowl 5．齿轮泵Gear pump
143．链条张紧装置Chain tightener 40．配水盘装置Paring disc device 6．往复泵Reciprocating pump
144．凸轮轴传动轮Chain wheel on cam shaft 41．转数计Revolution counter 7．离心泵Centrifugal pump
145．中间链链传动轮Intermediate chain wheel 42．控制阀Control valve 1．电动泵Motor-driven pump
146．注油器驱动装置Lubricator drive 43．辅机Auxiliary machinery 2．柱塞泵Plunger pump 147．链条张紧装置Chain tightener 44．制冷装置Refrigerating plant 3．叶片泵Vane pump 148．滚筒导座Roller guide housing 45．海水淡化装置Sea water desalting plant 4．回转泵Rotary pump 149．应急操纵台Emergency console 46．热交换器Heat exchanger 5．齿轮泵Gear pump
150．力矩平衡器Moment compensator 47．船用气瓶Marine air bottle 6．往复泵Reciprocating pump
151．主启动阀Main starting valve 48．冷风机Cooler unit 7．离心泵Centrifugal pump 152．启动空气分配器Starting air distributor 49．防水风门Fire damper 8．真空泵Vacuum pump 153．喷油器Fuel valve 50．气密挡板Gas tight damper 9．螺杆泵Screw pump 154．扫气系统Scavenge air system 51．排气风机Exhaust fan 10．喷射泵Ejector pump
155．安全帽Safety cap 52．舱室通风机Cabin fan 11．冷却泵Cooling pump
156．机座Bed plate 53．机舱通风机Engine room fan 12．淡水泵Fresh water pump
157．轴向振动减振器Axial vibration damper 54．应急鼓风机Emergency blower 13．海水泵Sea water pump
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14．给水泵Feed water pump 11．活络板手Screw spanner 81．插头Electric plug
15．循环泵Circulating pump 12．梅花板手Ring spanner 82．插座Electric socket.
16．锅炉给水泵Boiler feed pump 13．呆扳手Open spanner 93．喷砂机Sand blaster outfit
17．卫生水泵Sanitary pump 15．套筒板手Socket spanner 94．空气马达Air motor
18．压载泵Ballast pump 16．管子钳Pipe spanner 95．油柜清洁器Tank cleaning machine
19．舱底泵Bilge pump 17．螺丝刀Screw driver 96 ．高压冲水机High pressure hose for
20．污水泵Sewage pump 18．钢丝钳Wire pliers hydraulic
21．燃油泵Fuel pump 19．尖嘴钳Long nose pliers 97．真空泵Vacuum pump
22．高压油泵High pressure pump 20．钢锯Hack saw 98．套筒扳手组Socket wrench set
23．底压油泵Low pressure pump 21．剪刀Scissors 99．深头套筒Deep socket wrench
24．驳运泵Transfer pump 22．手电筒Torch 100．套筒扳手Box wrench
25．增压泵Booster pump 23．扁铲(凿子) Chisel 101．单开口扳手Single open end wrench
26．消防泵Fire pump 24．锉刀File 102．双开口扳手Double open end wrench
27．通用泵G.S. pump 25．丝攻Thread tap 103．转矩扳手Torque wrench
28．旋涡泵Regenerative 26．板牙Thread die 104．电动机扳手Motor wrench
29．蜗壳泵V olute pump 27．绞刀Reamer 105．侧剪钳Slide cutting plier
30．导叶泵Diffuser pump 28．刮刀Scraper 106．活节钳Combination plier
31．单联泵Simplex pump 29．油石Oil stone 107．可调快速扳手Speed wrench
32．双联泵Duplex pump 30．拔子(拉马) Puller 108．螺丝起子Screwdriver
33．多联泵Multiplex pump 31．沙布Emery cloth 109．偏向螺丝起子Offset screw
34．活塞泵Piston pump 32．破布Rag 110．六角螺帽起子组Hexagon nut drivers set
35．减摇泵Anti-roll pump 33．卷尺Measuring tape 111．手摇钻Straight hand drill
36．总用泵General service pump 34．空心冲Hole punch 112．手工锯Hacksaw frame
37．应急消防泵Emergency fire pump 35．样冲Joint punch 113．锯片Hacksaw blade
38．扫舱泵Stripping pump 36．油壶Oil gun 114．砂纸Silicon paper
39．货油泵Cargo oil pump 37．牛油枪Grease gun 115．手拉葫芦Chain block
40．滑油泵Lubricating oil pump 38．手电钻Handle drill 116．高压管High pressure hose
39．钻头Drill 117．液压千金顶Hydraulic jack
六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery）40．液压千斤Hydraulic jack. 118．锤子Hammer
1．锚机Windlass 41．塞尺Feeler gauge 119．平錾Cold chisel
2．锚机轴Windlass shaft 42．游标卡尺Vernier caliper 120．活动扳手Adjustable wrench
3．刹车带Brake lining 43．外卡尺Outside calipers 121．螺丝刀Screwdriver
4．离合器Clutch 44．内卡尺Inside calipers 122．侧剪铗Side cutting hipper
5．锚链轮Anchor Chain wheel 45．螺纹量规Screw gauge 123．螺栓剪Cable cutter
6．轴承瓦Bearing bush 46．桥规Bridge gauge 124．敲击管钳Rap wrench
7．轴承盖Bearing cover 47．电焊机Electrode welding machine 125．砂轮Grinding wheel
8．绞揽机Capstan 48．气焊机Gas welding machine 126．老虎钳Utility vise
9．系揽绞车Mooring winch 49．电焊钳Electric welding pliers 127．直梯Straight ladder
10．卷缆车Reel 50．气割枪Cutting touch 128．踏梯Step ladder
11．钢丝绳Wire rope 51．电焊条Electric soldering iron 129．平台推车Platform trunk
12．卡环Shackle 52．电工刀Electrician knife 130．搬平车Gas cylinder carrier
13．缆绳Mooring rope 53．电笔Test pen 131．给油机Grease lubricator
14．滑轮Block 54．剥线钳Wire stripping pliers 132．强力油泵Heavy duty pump oiler
15．刹车装置Brake device 55．圆规Compass 133．油壶Oil jag
16．制链器Anchor chain stopper 56．量表Gauge 134．麻花钻Twist drill
17．舱盖滚轮Hatch cover wheel 57．拐档表Crank deflection gauge 135．绞刀Pin reamer
18．舱盖铰链Hatch cover hinge 58．深度规Depth gauge 136．旋转中心钻Rolling center
19．液压油缸Hydraulic jack 59．千分表Micrometer gauge 137 ．外径测微计Outside micrometer with
20．起货机Cargo winch 60．台虎钳Table vice counter
21．可令吊Crane 61．柴油Diesel oil 138．六折式尺Six-folding rule
22．生活吊Accommodation crane 62．滑油Lubricating oil 139．弹性带尺Convex rule
23．吊杆Derrick boom 63．液压油Hydraulic oil 140．不锈钢直尺Stainless steel straight
24．桅杆Mast 64．重油Heavy oil rule
25．救生艇Lifeboat 65．燃油Fuel oil 141．平面规Surface gauge
26．艇架Davit 66．黄油Grease 142．平行直角定规Precision flat try square
27．艇机Lifeboat capstan 67．螺栓Bolt 143．温度计Thermometer
28．救生筏Life raft 68．螺帽Nut
29．救生衣Life jacket 69．垫片Washer 八、常用物料(Material in common use)
七、工具类(Word about tools) 70．研磨沙Grinding sand 1．阀研磨剂valve grinding compound
1．车床Lathe 71．研磨膏Grinding paste 2．电焊条steel electrode
2．刨床Planing machine 72．石棉板Asbestos plate 3．气焊条Steel welding wire
3．钻床Drill machine 73．青壳纸Fish paper 4．细钢丝绳Seizing wire
4．砂轮机Grinding machine 74．盘根Packing 5．刚焊条Steel welding rod
5．磨床Grinder 75．细钢丝Thin steel wire 6．紫铜管Copper tube
6．铣床Milling machine 76．密封圈Rubber seal ring 7．乙炔气瓶Acetylene cylinder
7．镗床Boring machine 77．塑料管Plastic pipe 8．木屑Saw dust
8．手锤Engineer’s hammer 78．胶皮管Rubber hose 9．水泥Cement
9．冲击板手Impact wrench 79．电灯泡Electric bulb 10．石灰Lime
10．板手Spanner 80．工作灯Working lamp 11．帆布手套Canvas glove 中国船员招聘网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/713428284.html,
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中国海员之家网站航海英语系列船舶轮机英语集成第 4 页
12．垫片Gasket. 17．吨Ton 4．清洁Clean 13．氧气瓶Oxygen cylinder 18．磅Pound 5．联接Connect
14．抹布Rag 19．加仑Gallon 6．排放压载Deballast
15．垫隙片Shim 20．立方Cubic 7．放残水Drain 16．电线Wire 8．卸载Off 17．电缆Electric cylinder 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 9．油漆Paint 18．电池Rag 1．中国China 10．接通Put on
19．灯泡Bulb 2．美国American 11．吹灰Soot blown
20．胶布Insulating tape 3．日本Japan 12．开始Start 21．插头Plug 4．英国Britain 13．顶端Top 22．插座Socket 5．法国France 14．洗Wash 23．保险丝Fuse 6．德国German 15．吹Blow
7．韩国South Korea 16．检查Check 24．不锈钢Stainless steel 8．希腊Greece 17．铲Chip 25．铸铁Cast iron 9．泰国Thailand 18．断开Cut out 26．黄铜Brass 10．印度India 19．排放Discharge 27．青铜Bronze 11．挪威Norway 20．除垢Descale
28．铝合金Aluminium alloy 12．俄罗斯Russia 21．检验Examine
29．橡胶Rubber 13．新加坡Singapore 22．受载On(load)
30．石棉Asbestus 14．澳大利亚Australia 23．用泵排出Pump out
31．低碳钢Soft steel 15．伊朗Iran 24．调整Set
32．高碳钢High-carbon steel 16．丹麦Denmark 25．停止Stop 33．合金钢Alloy steel 17．加拿大Canada 26．调驳Transfer
34．木材Wood 18．丹麦Denmark 27．加满Top up
35．塑料Plastic 19．芬兰Finland
36．球墨铸铁Nodular iron 20．巴基斯坦Pakistan 十六、故障常用单词(words about
21．意大利Italy malfunction)
九、常用紧固件(Part of fixation in common 十三、常用缩语(abbreviation in common use) 1．失常的Abnormal
use) 1．主机M/E 2．烧坏Burn 1．螺栓Bolt 2．付机A/E 3．堵塞Clog 2．螺丝Screw 3．阀V/V 4．裂缝Crack 3．螺母Nut 4．泵P/P 5．变形Deform
4．方头螺栓Sq head bolt 5．备车St/by 6．毁坏Destroy
5．埋头螺栓Counter sunk head screw 6．完车 F.W.E. 7．磨损Wear
6．套筒螺栓Socket head bolt 7．前进三FAHD 8．出故障In trouble
7．定位螺栓Set screw 8．微速后退 D.S.Ast 9．敲击Knock
8．十字接头Cross 9．前进二H.Ahd 10．松开Loose
9．锥形销Taper pin 10．高压H.P. 11．不对中Misalign
10．锁紧螺母Lock nut 11．低压L.P. 12．不足的Insufficient
11．六角头螺栓Hex head bolt 12．重油/柴油H.O./D.O. 13．失灵Out of order
十、常用油类(Oil in common use) 13．前后F/A 14．过载Overload
1．汽油Gas oil 14．左舷P: port 15．过度磨损Over-worn
2．煤油Kerosene 15．无人机舱UMS 16．尺寸过大Oversized
3．润滑油Lubricating oil 16．自动Auto 17．尺寸过小Under-sized
4．汽缸油Cylinder oil 17．气缸Cyl 18．振动Vibrate
5．压缩机油Compressor oil 18．燃油柜 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/713428284.html, 19．不平的Uneven
6．齿轮油Gear oil 19．滑油柜https://www.wendangku.net/doc/713428284.html, 20．不准确Inaccurate
7．机油Motor oil 20．沉淀柜https://www.wendangku.net/doc/713428284.html,. 21．全船断电Black out
8．凡士林Vaseline 21．排出Disc 22．出故障Fail
9．燃油Fuel oil 22．吸入Suct 23．关掉Shut off
10．油脂Grease 23．柴油柜 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/713428284.html, 24．弯曲Bend
11．柴油Diesel oil 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 25．停车Break drown
十一、常用量词(Quantifier in common use) 1．停靠Alongside 26．腐蚀Corrode
1．件，只，个Piece 2．接近Approach 27．腐蚀的Corrosive
2．条，张，片Sheet 3．停泊Berth 28．损坏Damage
3．双Pair 4．浮筒Buoy 29．有毛病的Faulty
4．套，组，副Set. 5．码头Pier 30．有缺陷的Defective
5．盒Box 6．港口Port 31．破裂Fracture
6．箱Case 7．移泊Shift 32．卡住Jam
7．瓶Bottle 8．航次V oyage 33．漏泄Leak
8．米Meter 9．试验Try 34．漏泄的Leaky
9．厘米Centimeter 10．值班Watch 35．融化Melt
10．毫米Millimeter 11．航行Sail 36．噪声Noise
11．公斤Kilogram 37．过热Overheat
12．克Gram 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇38．咬住Seize
13．公升Liter (manipulate of marine equipment) 39．紧的Tight
14．平方Square 1．调整Adjust 40．松的Loosen
15．袋Bag 2．压载Ballast 41．发现Find
16．码Yard 3．转换Change over 42．停止Stop 中国船员招聘网https://www.wendangku.net/doc/713428284.html,
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中国海员之家网站航海英语系列船舶轮机英语集成第 5 页
43．脏的Dirty 九十Ninety 49．西West 44．油污的greasy 百Hundred 50．南South
45．失效的ineffective 千Thousand 51．北North
46．椭圆形的oval 万Ten thousand 52．西北Northwest
47．点不着火misfire 百万Million 53．东北Northeast
48．接错misjoin 第一First 54．东南Southeast
49．放错misplace 第二Second 55．西南Southwest
50．老化perish 第三Third 56．世纪Century
51．麻点pit 第四Fourth
52．凸起ridge 第五Fifth 二十、常用词组（Phrases in common use）
53．划伤score 第六Sixth 1．发现已无法修复found beyond repair
44
54．拉痕scuff 第七Seventh 2．发现尺寸过大found over-sized
第八Eighth 3．发现反应缓慢found slow function
十七、保养检修常用词汇第九Ninth 4．发现不正常found out of order
(Words about maintain and examination) 第十Tenth 5．发现不合标准found not up to standard
1．卡死Blind 第十一Eleventh 6．发现不准确found inaccurate
2．用卡钳量Caliper 第十二Twelfth 7．发现失去作用found out of function
3．关闭Close 第二十Twentieth 8．发现轧住found seized
4．解体Disassemble 9．发现过热found overheated
5．安装Fix 十九、时间、季节与方向10．发现过度磨损found excessive wear
6．组装Box up (Time、Season and Direction) 11．发现过度磨掉found worn out
7．检验Check 1．星期一Monday 12 ．发现有一点倾斜found a little bit
8．拆卸Dismantle 2．星期二Tuesday inclined
9．装配Fit 3．星期三Wednesday 13．发现不正常found abnormal
10．紧固Fasten 4．星期四Thursday 14．发现因过热而损坏found destroyed by
11．测量Gauge 5．星期五Friday overheating
12．安装Install 6．星期六Saturday 15．发现龟裂found chapped
13．测量Measure 7．星期日Sunday 16．发现塌陷found collapsed
14．打开Open 8．春季Spring 17．发现运转失灵found out of operation
15．上油漆Paint 9．夏季Summer 18．发现呈椭圆形found oval
16．换新Renew 10．秋季Autumn 19．发现拉痕found scored
17．上紧Tighten 11．冬季Winter 20．发现拉毛found scuffed
18．洗Wash 12．一月January 21．发现变形found deformed
19．涂油脂Grease 13．二月February 22．发现松动found loose
20．松开Loosen 14．三月March 23．发现油污found greasy
21．加油Oil 15．四月April 24．发现肮脏found dirty
22．检修Overhaul 16．五月May 25．发现咬住found stuck
23．重新组装Reassemble 17．六月June 26．发现挤压found squeezed
24．测取读数Take reading 18．七月July 27．发现弯曲found bent
25．拧开螺栓Unbolt 19．八月August 28．发现故障found faulty
26．抽出Withdraw 20．九月September 29．发现损坏found damaged
21．十月October 30．发现破碎成片found broken to pieces
十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 22．十一月November 31．发现部分剥离found partly detached
一One 23．十二月December 32．发现部分堵塞found partly choked
二Two 24．小时Hour 33．发现剧烈震动found violent vibration
三Three 25．分钟Minute 34．发现烧坏found burnt
四Four 26．秒Second 35．发现断裂found fractured
五Five 27．月Month 36．发现接地found earthed
六Six 28．天Day 37．发现敲缸found knocking
七Seven 29．夜Night 38．发现溶化found melted away
八Eight 30．周Week 39 ．发现泄漏found leaking (found
九Nine 31．早晨、上午Morning leaky)
十Ten 32．下午Afternoon 40．发现冻结found stuck fast by
十一Eleven 33．傍晚Evening icing
十二Twelve 34．正午Noon 41．发现锈蚀found rusty
十三Thirteen 35．今天Today 42．发现失效found ineffective
十四Fourteen 36．昨天Yesterday 43．发现故障found out of order
十五Fifteen 37．明天Tomorrow 44．发现结霜found frosted
十六Sixteen 38．前天The day before yesterday 45．发现丢失found lost
十七Seventeen 39．后天The day after tomorrow 46．发现出故障found in trouble
40．本周This week 47．发现失灵found out of order
十八Eighteen
41．上周Last week 48．发现失灵found out of action
十九Nineteen 42．下周Next week 49．发现不一致found out of operation
二十Twenty th
43．九月十日Sep.10 50．发现错位found out of place
三十Thirty
44．去年Last year
轮机英语
轮机英语词汇 1、pump 泵 ①Supply pump供给泵②transfer pump 输送泵 ③circulating pump 循环泵④bilge pump 舱底水泵 ⑤ballast pump 压载水泵 1、tank ①drain tank 泄放柜②service tank 日用柜 ③settling tank沉淀柜④storage tank 储存柜 ⑤circulating tank 循环柜⑥used oil tank 废油柜 ⑦buffer tank 缓冲柜⑧overflow tank 溢流柜 ⑨Collecting tank 收集柜⑩expansion water tank 膨胀水箱 2、water ①sea water (S.W.) 海水②fresh water (F.W.)淡水 ③operating water 工作水④sanitary water 卫生水 ⑤washing water冲洗水⑥refilling water 再注水 ⑦feed water给水⑧condensate water 冷凝水 ⑨bilge water 舱底水⑩sewage污水 2、oil ①fuel oil (F.O.) 燃油②lubricating oil (L.O.) 滑油 ③engine oil 机油④cylinder oil 气缸油 ⑤diesel oil (D.O.) 柴油⑥turbine oil 透平油 ⑦cool oil 冷却油⑧seal oil 密封油 3、temperature (temp) 温度 4、flow 流量 5、pressure（press）压力 6、power 功率 10、level 液位 11、vibration 振动 12、normal/abnormal 正常/异常 13、main/auxiliary (aux.) 主要/辅助的 14、inlet/exhaust 进气/排气 15、fire alarm 火警 16、fail/failure 故障 17、overload 过载 18、no-voltage 失电 19、leak/leakage 泄漏 20、wrong-way 错向 21、insulation(insul) 绝缘 22、oil mist 油雾 23、viscosity 粘度 24、density 浓度 25、salinity 盐度 26、oil content 油含量
轮机大管轮英语真题48期
中华人民共和国海事局 2009年第5期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第48期) 科目：轮机英语试卷代号：803 适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶大管轮 （本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟） 答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1.5分。 一、单项选择题： 1. The reason why more and more of the large merchant vessels are being powered by medium-speed diesel engines is . A. they operate between 150 and 450 rpm B. they are connected to the propeller by gearing C. their smaller size and weight D. they can be connected directly to the propeller without gearing 2. The closing of the exhaust valves used on a modern, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be directly provided by . A. large conical springs B. compressed air pressure C. hydraulic pressure D. exhaust gas pressure 3. One of the factors limiting the amount of toad which can be put on a modem marine diesel engine is the . A. governor sensitivity B. exhaust temperature C. fuel injection pressure D. speed of the cam shaft 4. The desirable properties or a marine fuel oil should inc lude . A. high flash point and high viscosity B. low flash point and high viscosity C. low heating value and high sulphur content D. high heating value and low sulphur content 5. As the plunger moves upwards in the barrel, injection will commence once the plunger bas the spill ports and the pressure builds up. A. opened up B. closed off C. lined up D. taken off 6. In an auxiliary diesel engine bypass type lubricating oil system, the main lube oil pump forces . A. all of the oil used by the engine through a filter B. some of the oil used by the engine through a filter C. some of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge D. all of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge 7. Because the circulating water is in a closed loop, is installed to cater for expansion and contraction of the water at different conditions of operation. A. an expansion joint B. a drain tank C. a head tank D. a contraction tank 8. The high air velocity leaving the compressor of an exhaust gas turbocharger is converted to pressure in the . A. inlet nozzle ring B. turbine wheel blade C. diffuser passages D. inlet volute 9. is usually driven by the engine camshaft and supplies pilot air to the cylinder air start valve. A. An air receiver B. An operating valve C. An automatic valve D. An air distributor 10. Diesel engines driving alternators operating in parallel must maintain a set frequency regardless of load changes. The governor characteristic used to accomplish this is known as . A. actuation B. sensitivity C. compensation D. promptness 11. By comparing the exhaust gas temperature of each cylinder, the operator can determine if the load is balanced throughout the engine. The device most commonly used is a . A. tachometer B. pyrometer C. dynamometer D. calorimeter 12. When the ship is going to enter into the harbor, ____. A. change from heavy fuel oil to diesel oil for main engine B. pumping out bilge water C. change sea chest from high level one to lower level one D. test emergency generator 13. If the jacket water temperature rises rapidly above normal in a diesel engine, you should first . A. place standby cooler in operation B. reduce engine toad C. check thermostatic valve D. clean sea water strainer 14. Air cocks, usually positioned at the in a circulating system, is used to get rid of the air in the system. A. bending joint B. expansion tank C. weld D. the highest point 15. Which of the following conditions could contribute to the cracking of a diesel engine cylinder head? A. Leaking seal ring B. Insufficient heat transfer from the exhaust valves C. Blocked cooling water passages to the head D. Excessive scavenging air provided to the engine 16. of an engine crankshaft can be detected by measuring deflections of' crank webs for each unit of the engine. A. Misalignment B. Length C. Strength D. Stresses 17. can be a direct cause of faulty operation of diesel engine fuel injection nozzles. A. Excessive fuel nozzle holder cooling B. Sediment in the fuel supply C. Distortion of the fuel spray pattern D. Improper atomization of the fuel 18. When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder . A. the exhaust will be clear B. fuel consumption will be low C. all the fuel will be burned at top dead center D. fuel consumption will be high 19. A large change in ambient temperature, or using an oil of a viscosity different than the one recommended by the manufacturer in a mechanical hydraulic governor, will result m the need to adjust the . A. pilot valve opening B. compensating needle valve C. compensating spring tension D. accumulator spring tension 20. Which of the following factors tends to increase scale formation on the saltwater side of a heat exchanger used in a diesel engine cooling water system? A. Baffle plates that have been bent during prior removal. B. Leaks m the cooler tube nest. C. Operating the engine while maintaining a high sea water outlet temperature. D. A punctured sea water strainer supplying cooling water to the heat exchanger. 21. If the scavenge fire is of a more major nature, if there is a risk of the fire extending or if the scavenge trunk is adjacent to the crankcase with risk of a hot spot developing it sometimes becomes necessary to the engine. A. stop B. start C. speed up D. slow down 22. In an operating diesel engine, which of the following conditions is an indication of a leaking air starting valve?
船舶、轮机英语词汇大全
船舶英语 目录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) (16) 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E） (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble） (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O.pump 113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 4
船舶轮机英语单词总结
船舶轮机英语单词总结 A layer of lubricant 润滑层 abrasive 有磨蚀的 accommodation 住舱 accommodation ladder 舷梯 accommodation 居住舱室 Accomplish 完成，达到，实现 activate 使活动，起动 Adjustment 调整 Administrative offices 管理办公室 adopt 采用 advantage 优势，优点，效益应用 affect 影响 Aforesaid 上述的，前述的（常用于法律文件） aft ballast tank 艉压载舱 Aggregate 合计，总计 air cushion craft 气垫船 air draught 水面上高度 air pipes，sounding pipes and overflow pipes 空气管、测量管和溢流管路alarm 警报器 alkalinity 碱度，碱性 all duties pump 总用泵 alloy 合金 alternative 替换物，选择对象 alternator 交流发电机 aluminum 铝 Aluminum 铝 among 在……之中 Analyze 分析 anchor 锚 anchor arrangement 锚泊设备 anchor bell 锚钟 anchor hoisting winch 起锚绞车 anchor light 锚灯 Anchorage 锚地 Anchor-heaving trial 抛锚试验 anti-corrosive oil 防腐油 Aperture 孔，穴 Applicant 申请者 Applicant 申请者 application 应用 application 应用，运用 Approach 方法，步骤，途径
轮机英语听力与会话(新)
P35 Task 3 Topic diesel engine and gasline engine internal combustion engine Diesel:compressed-burning Gasoline: igniting-burning
P43 Task 3 Topic fuel oil system 1)Structure:double bottom tanks , heaters , tanks , filters , and so on 2)Function:settling tank---separate the solid from the oil , service tank---store the oil for using 3)Safety:viscosity regulator , pressure regulating valve
P61 Task 3 Topic 1 lube oil system 1)Reasons:form oil film , reduce friction and wear 2)Functions:provide films , remove heat , neutralize acidic 3)Management:centrifuged continuously , heating and settling , analysis every three months
P73 Task 2 1.black smoke--incompleted combustion 2.yellow smoke--highly sulphur content of fuel oil 3.blue smoke--lube oil leak to fuel oil / combustion chamber 4.white smoke--highly water content of fuel oil
轮机英语词汇(主机)
rotational speed：转速 capacity: 功率 steam turbine: 蒸汽轮机 gas turbine: 燃气轮机 speed reduction ratio: 减速比displacement: 排量 flexible coupling: 柔性联轴节 maintenance interval：检修周期 gasoline engine：汽油机 draft：吃水线 torsional vibration damper: 减振器 torque：扭矩 prime mover：原动机 be aligned with: 与…对中 alignment：对中 thermal efficiency：热效率 loop scavenge：回流扫气 cross scavenge：横流扫气 uniflow scavenge：直流扫气 supercharge：增压 tappet clearance：挺杆间隙 spark plug：火花塞 indicator diagram：示功图 indicator cards：示功图 mechanical efficiency：机械效率compressed air: 压缩空气 coolant：冷却剂 occur：发生 spray of fuel: 雾状燃油，油雾 timing: 定时 foul: 使…脏污 fouling：污垢，脏污 stuffing box：填料函，填料箱 atmospheric pressure：大气压 camshaft：凸轮轴 cam：凸轮 internal combustion engine：内燃机 MIP（mean indicated pressure）：平均指示压力combustion chamber：燃烧室 compression ratio：压缩比 cylinder bore: 缸径 overlap：重叠 cross-head pin：十字头销 bearing shell：轴瓦 drill：钻孔，钻井，演习 angle：角度 expose：暴露，打开cycle：工作循环 uncover：打开 descending piston：下行的活塞 value：值，数值 decrease：降低，下降 increase：上升，增加 governor：调速器 governor weight：调速器的飞重 fuel injection：燃油喷射，喷油 reliability：可靠性 stroke coefficient：冲程系数 give off：释放，放出 naturally aspirated：自然吸气的，自然换气的admit：准许进入 intake valve：进气阀 linear motion：直线运动 rotary motion：回转运动 atomization：雾化 cylinder firing pressure：气缸的爆炸压力 be subjected to: 受到，遭受，承受 ignition lag：滞燃期 ignition delay period：滞燃期 degree：程度，学位 back pressure：背压 thermal energy：热能 mechanical energy: 机械能 clockwise：顺时针地 turbocharger：涡轮增压器 brake horsepower：制动马力 friction：摩擦 single acting：单作用式的 blow down：排气 mixing：混合的 mixture: 混合物 advantage：优势，优点 disadvantage：劣势，缺点 compare：对比 rocker arm：摇臂 foundation：基础 support：支撑，支持 maintenance access：维修通道 doors：道门 in-line engine：直列式柴油机 Vee engine：V型柴油机 connecting rod large end bearing：连杆大端轴承connecting rod small end bearing：连杆小端轴承cast iron：铸铁
船体和轮机常用英语单词汇总
船体 aircraft carrier 航母submarine 潜艇 air cushion vehicle 气垫船longitudinal strength 总纵强度transverse strength 横向强度local strength 局部应力 hull 主船体superstructure 上层建筑stem 船首 midship 船中 stern 船尾 forecastle 首楼 brige 桥楼 poop 尾楼 deck house 甲板室 ship bottom 船底 ship side 舷侧 upper deck 上甲板 lower deck 下甲板transverse bulkhead 横舱壁longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁forepeak bulkhead 首尖舱壁afterpeak bulkhead 尾尖舱壁shell plate 外板 seam 边接缝 butt 端接缝 strake 列板 bottom plate 底板 plate keel 平板龙骨 bilge strake 舭列板 side plate 舷侧外板 sheer strake 舷顶列板second deck 第二甲板 third deck 第三甲板platform deck 平台甲板 deck plate 甲板板 deck stringer 甲板边板sponson deck 舷伸甲板center keelson 中内龙骨 side keelson 旁内龙骨 T-bar T型材 web 腹板 bracket 肘板
face plate 面板 flange 折边板 floor 肋板 bilge bracket 舭肘板 bulb plate 球扁钢 angle bar 角钢 bottom center girder 中底桁bottom side girder 旁底桁 solid floor 主肋板 watertight floor 水密肋板 bracket floor 框架肋板 lightened floor 轻型肋板stiffener 加强筋 reverse frame 内底横骨 bottom frame 船底肋骨 inner bottom plate 内底板 man hole 人孔 margin plate 内底边板 duct keel 箱型中底桁 pipe tunnel 管隧 longitudinal 纵骨 bottom longitudinal 船底纵骨inner bottom longitudinal 内底纵骨bottom side tank 底边舱foundation seating 基座 shaft tunnel 轴隧 tunnel recess 尾室 emergency exit 应急出口 bilge keel 舭龙骨 frame 肋骨 integrated barge 分节驳 main frame 主肋骨 tweendeck frame 甲板间肋骨intermediate frame 中间肋骨 web frame 强肋骨 side stringer 舷侧纵桁 side longitudinal 舷侧纵骨 cross tie 撑杆 wing tank 舷边舱 ballast water tank 压载水舱torsion box 抗扭箱 bulwark 舷墙
所有船舶通用的英文缩写
第一部分 1 A/B Above Base Line 基准线以上 2 A/C Anticorrosive Paint 防腐涂料 3 A/F Antifouling Paint 防污漆 4 ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级社 5 Abt Abt (About ) 大约,关于 6 ACCOM. Accommodation 船室,居住区 7 ACCM.L Accommodation Ladder 舷梯 8 ACCU Automatic control system certified for unattended eng. Room 无人机舱自动控制系统鉴定 9 AFRAMAX Average Freight Rate Assessment at the max. of Deadweight C.O.T 最大负载时平均运费率评估 10 A.P Bhd After Peak Bulkhead 船尖舱舱壁 11 ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会 12 AP After Perpendicular 艉垂线 13 API American Petroleum Institute 美国石油组织 14 APT After Peak Tank 尾尖舱 15 ARPA Automatic Rader Plotting Aids 自动雷达测图仪 16 ASTM American Society of Testing Materials 美国材料实验协会 17 B mld Moulded Breadth 型宽 18 B/C Bulk Carrier 散货船 19 B.L Base line 基线 20 Basic Design 基本设计 21 Ballast Control Room 压载控制室 22 BHP Brake Horse Power 制动马力 23 BOG Boil-off Gas 蒸发气体 24 BOM Bill of Material 材料清单 25 Bkt Bracket 支架,肘板 26 BHD Bulkhead 隔壁, 防水壁 27 C/H Cargo Hold 货舱 28 C.T Cable Trunk 电缆管道 29 CCI Class Comment Item 船级社说明项目
船舶轮机英语集成
4 船舶英语 目 录 一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) ····· 1 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) ····· 3 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) ···· 14 五、泵类(Words about pump) ·········· 16 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） ······ 18 七、工具类(Word about tools) ········ 20 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) ··· 28 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) ·····28 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) ·········29 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) ·····31 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) ····· 35 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) ·····42 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use） ·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) ····48 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) ····67 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) ···· 75 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) ···77 二十六 、 锚绞车提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) ··· 87 二十八、付机提交过程用语 （Delivery expression for A/E） ····· 91 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语 （Expressions for trouble） ············100 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) ············ 101 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) ···········103 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务 &船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环 Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环 Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 88．端盖 Side cover 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil