外研版高一英语必修一

外研版高一英语必修一 Pleasure Group Office【T985AB-B866SYT-B182C-BS682T-STT18】

一小测验

Ⅰ.课标单词

1. __________ adj. 热心的，热情的→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情

2. __________ adj. 令人惊异的→ _______ v. 使吃惊→ ________ adj. 感到吃惊的→ amazement n. 惊愕，惊异

3. __________ n. 信息→ inform vt. 通知，告知

4. __________ n. 指示，用法说明→ instruct v. 教导，命令，指示

5. _________ adj. 令人厌烦的→ _______ adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的，烦闷的→ ______ vt. 使厌烦

6. ___________ adj. 尴尬的，难堪的→ __________ v. 使困窘，使局促不安→ _____________ adj. 令人为难的→ embarrassment n. 窘迫；为难

7. __________ n. 行为，举止→behave v. 举动，举止

8. __________ n. 描述；形容；描写→ describe vt. 描写，记述

9. _______ vt. 使(人)印象深刻；使铭记→ __________ n. 印象，感想→ impressive adj. 令人印象深刻的

10. __________ n．纠正，改正→correct adj.正确的→ _______ v．改正，纠正，批改

11. __________ v. 鼓励，激励→ __________ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ ___________ adj. 受到鼓舞的，更有信心的→ encouragement n. 鼓励，奖励

12．enjoyment n. 享受，乐趣→ _______ v. 享受，喜欢→ ________ adj. 令人愉快的，有乐趣的

13．fluency n. 流利，流畅→ _______ adj. 流利的，流畅的

14. _____________ adj. 失望的→ ______________ adj. 使人失望的，令人失望的→ disappoint vt. 使失望→

_____________ n. 失望

15. _________ n. 助手，助理→ assist v．帮助

Ⅱ.常用短语

1．____________________________________与……相似

2．____________________________________某人对(做)某事的态度

3．____________________________________离……远，远非

4．____________________________________一点不像，与……完全不同

5．____________________________________玩得很开心

6．____________________________________起初，一开始

7．____________________________________换句话说

8．____________________________________期待；盼望

9．____________________________________对……印象深刻

10．____________________________________在……开始的时候

11．____________________________________在……结束的时候

12．____________________________________被(划)分成……

13．____________________________________参加

二知识点总结

1behaviour n. 举止；行为方式

(1) behave v．举止，表现

(2) behave oneself 规规矩矩，表现好，有礼貌

【活学活用】

(1) T heir __________ towards me shows that they do not like me. 从他们对我的行为可以看出他们不喜欢我。

(2) H e ______________towards his parents.

他对待父母的态度很差。

(3) W ill you please ______________while I am away

我不在的时候请你守点儿规矩好吗

2instruction n．[pl.] 用法说明，操作指南，吩咐；

[C]命令，指示

(1) instruct v. 教；命令；指导

instructor n. 辅导员；教练

(2) follow instructions 按照说明/指示

carry out one’s instructions执行某人的命令

【温馨提示】

当表示具体的“用法说明、操作指南”意义时，要用复数形式instructions。

【易混辨析】

instructions 和directions

两词都可表示“操作指南，用法说明”，但是directions还可以指“行路指南”(instructions on how to get from one place to another)。

【活学活用】

(1) B e sure you read the ____________________ before using any piece of equipment.

在使用任何一项设备前请务必看说明书。

(2) Let’s stop and ask for __________ to her house!

咱们停下来问问去她家怎么走吧！

3amazing adj. 令人惊讶的；好得惊人的；了不起的

(1) amaze vt. 使吃惊，使惊奇

amazed adj. 感到吃惊/惊奇的

amazement n. 惊奇，诧异

(2) __ one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是……

【温馨提示】

amazing与amazed是容易混淆的两个形容词，前者表示“令人惊奇的”(making sb. feel surprised), 一般形容物；而后者表示“(人)感到惊奇的”(feeling surprised), 多用于人。当amazed修饰expression, look, face, eyes等词时，指拥有这种表情、眼神等的人很惊讶，而不是他的表情、眼神等令人惊讶。

【相关拓展】

下表中的词汇也具有上述相同的特点。

(1) I t ________ her that he could be so calm at such a time. (amaze)

(2) W e were all __________ at his __________ experiences in South Africa. (amaze)

(3) H e pointed out my mistakes in front of my friends, which made me ____________. (embarrass)

(4) I was upset to see his ____________ look. (disappoint)

4cover vt. 掩盖，覆盖；(to include or deal with)包含，涉及；占(多少面积)；(to travel a certain distance)走完(一段路)；[(of money) to be enough for]够付(费用)；[(of a journalist) to report on]报道(事件) n. 盖子，覆盖物；封面；掩盖，掩饰

(1) cover…with sth.用……覆盖/遮盖某物

be covered with 被……覆盖

(2) cover the cost of 够支付……的费用

cover up 遮盖，盖住；掩饰，隐瞒

根据语境判断下列句子中cover的含义

(1) By sunset we had covered thirty miles. __________

(2) The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament(锦标赛). __________

(3) Her overconfident attitude was a cover for her nervousness. __________

(4) The survey covers all aspects of the business. __________

5 impress v. (to make someone feel admiration and respect)给人留下印象；使了解……的重要性

(1) impression n. 印象；感想

impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的

(2) impress sb. with sth. 某物给某人留下印象

be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻

(3) impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人意识到重要性

(4) make an impression __ sb. 给某人留下印象

【温馨提示】

在impress sth. on sb. 结构中，由于宾语过长，有时会将其调整为impress on sb. sth.结构。

【活学活用】

用impress或其短语的正确形式填空

(1) When I asked Mike what impressed him most about the hostess, he told me he was deeply _____________the hostess’ enthusiasm. I agreed that the hostess’ enthusiasm was really __________ and it made a great _____________ me too.

(2) I _____________Peter the importance of the meeting.

6 1far from离……远；(almost the opposite of sth. or of what is expected)一点也不，远非

【温馨提示】

far from后常接名词、代词、形容词或动名词作宾语。

【活学活用】

1. 根据汉语意思完成句子

(1) He is ___________________________________________.

他绝对不傻。

(2) Far from __________ the situation, they have made it worse.

他们非但没有改善情况，反而弄得更糟。

2. 单项填空

—You’re not angry then

—________ it. I’ve never laughed so much in my life.

A．Rather than B．Far from

C．More than D．Other than

7 look forward to ＋ n．/pron./ 盼望……

look back (on/to sth.) 回想，记起

look on 旁观

look out (for sb./sth.) 小心，当心，留心(某人或某物)

look _______ sth. 仔细检查，快速阅读(某物)

look sth. up 查阅，向上看

look up to sb. 赞赏/尊敬某人

look down on/upon 轻视，看不起

look _____ 调查

【活学活用】

1. 根据语境用look短语填空

(1) She ______________ her notes before the exam.

(2) __________There’s a car coming.

(3) A working party has been set up to __________the problem.

(4) Can you __________the time of the next train

2. 单项填空

(1) H e looked forward to with hope ________ a letter from his girlfriend.

A．receive B．receiving

C．received D．having received

【解析】 B解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，with hope是作状语修饰look forward to，因此后面是to的宾语，to为介词，故要用动名词形式。

(2) T he day we had been looking forward to ________ at last.

A．come B．had come

C．came D．coming

【解析】 C解答该题的关键是看清句子的结构，we had … forward to是主语the day的定语，因此该句的主干为：The day came at last, 因此要用一般过去时作谓语动词。

8 in other words (to be expressed in a different way)换句话说，也就是说

(1) that is (to say)/i. e. 也就是说

(2) in a/one word 一句话；简而言之

have a word with sb. 和某人谈谈

keep one’s word 守信用，履行诺言

【活学活用】

(1) H e is to arrive the day after tomorrow, ______________, he will be here on May 1st.

他后天到达，也就是说，他5月1日到。

(2) _____________, the government must take measures to prevent it from happening.

总之，政府必须采取措施阻止此事的发生。

9 nothing like(not similar to sth. at all; quite different from sth.)一点不像……；与……完全不同

(1) something like 几分像，有点像，大约，差不多

(2) nothing but 只有，仅仅

anything but 一点儿也不，根本不

【经典句式】

There is nothing like…没什么比得上某事物(nothing is better than…)

【活学活用】

(1) T he attitude towards what one eats in the west is _____________ that in the east.

中西方对于饮食的看法迥然不同。

(2) H e spent _____________200 yuan on books last month. 他上个月买书大约花了200元。

(3) I t tastes ______________melon.

这吃起来有点像甜瓜。

(4) _____________a miracle can save her now.

现在只有奇迹才能救活她。

(5) J udging from his graceful manner, he is ____________a criminal.

从他优雅的举止判断，他绝不可能是个罪犯。

10 be divided into被分成

divide sth. into sth.把……分成……

divide sth. (up) between/among sb. 分配，分享，分担

【易混辨析】

divide和 separate

两词都含“分开”的意思。

(1) d ivide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分。如：

Our class is divided into four groups.

(2) s eparate 指把原来在一起的人或物分开，或把混杂在一起的东西分开，有时含有强行分隔的意味，也可指“分离”，其后常与from连用。如：

Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗

【活学活用】

(1) She ____________________four equal shares.

她把食物分成相同的四份。

The children __________ the candies among themselves.

孩子们把糖果分着吃了。

(3) They walked a mile together and then __________.

他们一道走了一英里，然后就分手了。

11 t ake part in (＝join in/participate in)参加(某项活动，是其中的参与者之一)

attend参加，列席(会议、婚礼、葬礼)

join 参加(党派、团体、组织); 成为……的一个成员

join (sb.) ___ sth. 参与， (与……)一起做某事

【温馨提示】

如果take part in 后面没有宾语，则要用take part, 而 join in 后可以没有宾语。如：

Whenever I see a basketball match, I want to join in.

每当看到有篮球赛时，我都想加入。

Does anybody want to take part 有人想参加吗

【活学活用】

(1) T hey all ____________________ the discussion, but reached no conclusion.

他们都参加了那次讨论，但没有达成任何结论。

(2) I got to know her when I __________ my friend’s birthday party. 我是在参加朋友的生日聚会时认识她的。

(3) S o far many people _____________the club.

到目前为止，已经有很多人加入了这个俱乐部。

12 句型公式

表示倍数

as…as…

形容词/副词的比较级＋than…

the size/length/width/height/depth of…

In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。

【温馨提示】

表示倍数的词同其他修饰比较级的词一样，都要放在比较级的前面，这是常考点，也是易错点。

【活学活用】

1. 根据汉语意思完成句子

Americans eat ______________________vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.

现在美国人每人每天吃的蔬菜量是1910年的两倍多。

2. 单项填空

Paper bags produced every year are ________ the world’s production of vehicles.

A．three times the weight of

B．three times weight of

C．as three times heavy as

D．three times as heavier as

【解析】 A本题考查固定结构。“倍数＋the＋名词(size, weight, height, depth, length, width等)＋of…”表示“是……的……倍”。故选A。

13 Oh, really So have I.

(1) “So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” “…也一样”

“So + 主语+ be/助动词/情态动词”“的确如此”

Jennifer likes to listen to music. So do I.

---You’ve left the light on.

---Oh, so I have. I will go and turn it off.

(2) “neither/ nor + be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语”

He didn’t finish his homework, and neither did I.

So it is with…或It is the same with…表示“…的情况也是如此”.

She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with her sister.

高考链接

Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and __ ___.

A. I was neither

B. neither was I

C. I was either

D. either was I

三基础训练

选词填空

be similar to， far from， have fun， be impressed with， take part in

1．—Did you _________ at yesterday’s party

—Yes, I really enjoyed myself.

2．My sister’s view _________mine, while my brother’s is quite different.

3．I often _________all kinds of activities when I was at college.

4．Our head teacher walked in, looking _________happy.

5．On the first day of my school, I _________________the amazing classrooms.

单项填空

1．Swimming is my favorite sport. There is __________ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.

A.something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

2．I’m sure you’ll ________ me in thanking Professor Barclay for his motivational speech.

A．attend B．join C．agree D．tend

3．So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is ________ ideal. We have to work still harder.

A. next to

B. far from

C. out of

D. due to

4．No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone ________ you wishing they were that high.

A. getting rid of

B. getting along with

C. looking up to

D. looking down upon

5．—Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses

—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.

A．cover B．spend C．fill D．Offer

6．—What does this modern-day dinosaur look like

—The tongue of this animal can be extended ________ of its body.

A．more than twice the length

B．twice more than the length

C．more than the length twice

D．more twice than the length

7．The purse found on the playground matches the ________ by Mary, so it must be hers.

A．direction B．description C．expression D．Instruction

8．Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ________ one-year-old twins at the head.

A．separated B．divided C．removed D．Combined

8【解析】 A根据语境可知“医生做双胞胎分离手术”。separate指把原来在一起的人或物分开； divide 指由整体分成若干部分；remove去除，除掉；combine联合，合并。

7【解析】 B考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为操场上捡到的钱包和玛丽描述的相同，因此它一定是玛丽的。description描述。

6【解析】 A考查倍数表达法。其中一个表达是：倍数＋the size/length等词＋of。A项中more than意为“超过”，修饰twice。

5【解析】 A考查动词词义辨析。cover意为“(钱)足够支付”。

4【解析】 C考查动词短语辨析。句意：无论你多么看低自己，总有人尊敬你，希望他们也处在那么高的位置上。look up to 敬仰，尊重；get rid of除掉；get along with与……相处；look down upon看不起。

3【解析】 B考查介词短语。far from意为“远未，绝非，决不”，其后可接名词、动名词、形容词等。next to 在……旁边，仅次于； out of在……之外； due to由于、因为。

2【解析】 B join sb. In (doing) sth. 加入某人做某事，和某人一起做某事。

1【解析】 C考查不定代词用法。句意：……作为保持健康的一种方式，游泳可能是最好的了。