2017-2018学年高中英语译林版必修3练习：Unit+1+课时跟踪练(一)+Word版含解析

课时跟踪练(一) Welcome to the unit & Reading —Pre-reading

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Camping has a long history in Australia.The country has a long history about it,_which is a way of life for people in that country.Although that way of life has mostly died out in the modern country, we must take care to remember it.

There is a long tradition.When gold was first discovered and

people came from around the world to find their fortune, many

could not afford to stay in a hotel and nor would there have been

enough, so they all brought tents (帐篷) and set them up next to

their little goldfield.Many people alive in Australia today are born

from those people who spent large parts of their lives in tents.And it seems to have stayed with us all the way to modern Australia.

In summer, the nation's camping grounds are packed(挤满) with families on holidays.It is a great experience for a kid to lie in a tent where he or she can hear all the sounds of nature.It's a place where they can learn skills like making a fire, cooking and swimming in the water, which they will use for their whole lives.

Of course, things have changed a lot from the early days of camping, when you would carry everything you need on your back.Now there are all kinds of equipment to take with you, from solar panels (太阳能板) for your electric razor (电动剃须刀) to an outdoor shower.In fact, many campsites you see around the country are so decorated that you have to wonder why they are bothered to leave the house at all.

语篇解读：野营在澳大利亚有着悠久的历史。然而，现在人们野营的时候却习惯带上各种现代设备。

1．What does the un derlined word “it” in the first paragraph refer to?

A．Australia.B．Tradition.

C．Camping.D．Fortune.

解析：选C代词指代题。由第一段第一句话“Camping has a long history in Australia.”可推知，此处是说关于野营在澳大利亚拥有悠久的历史。

2．The second paragraph mainly tells us about______.

A．the history of camping in Australia

B．what the first settlers did in Australia

C．the hotel situations in Australia

D．Australians' modern way of life

解析：选A段落大意题。由第二段对澳大利亚野营历史的介绍可知答案。

3．What do Australians prefer to do when summer comes?

A．To go fishing.

B．To make tents by themselves.

C．To go camping.

D．To listen to nature.

解析：选C推理判断题。由第三段第一句话“In summer, the nation's camping grounds are packed (挤满) with families on holidays.”可推知，夏天来临的时候，人们喜欢去野营。

4．We can learn from the passage that______.

A．solar panels are necessary for camping

B．things have changed a lot about camping

C．there are lots of goldfields in Australia

D．Camping has already died out nowadays

解析：选B细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话“Of course, things have changed a lot from the early days of camping, when you would carry everything you need on your back.”可知，野营已经发生了许多变化。

B

Butterflies are common all over the world, but butterflies in hot countries are usually bigger and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries, and there are more different kinds.

Usually the male butterflies are more brightly colored than the females.The females have bigger and heavier bodies since they carry the eggs.The bright colors of the male help to attract the females, and the duller colors of the female make them less likely to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.

Some butterflies have bright pattern colors on the upper surface of their wings which show when flying, but when they rest on a tree or leaves they close their wings.On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown marks which look like the tree or leaves.They are then difficult to be seen.The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly.When its wings are closed, it looks exactly like a dead leaf.There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf.When a bird is chasing (追逐) a butterfly and it closes its wings, it seems to have disappeared completely.

Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes.When they are resting, their wings are closed, and these cannot be seen.When a bird sees one, and begins to attack it, the butterfly would open its wings.The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, and is frightened, and flies away.

语篇解读：本文介绍了气候对蝴蝶的形状和颜色的影响，雄性蝴蝶和雌性蝴蝶的区别以及蝴蝶翅膀上的印记的特征和作用。

5．The females have bigger and heavier bodies, because ________.

A．they eat much

B．they are active

C．there are many eggs with them

D．both A and B

解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知答案。

6．The bright colors of the male________.

A．make them look fearful

B．make them pretty and easy to be seen

C．will help to get no attention of the female

D．will help to catch the females' eyes

解析：选D细节理解题。文中第二段提到雄性蝴蝶鲜亮的颜色是为了吸引雌性蝴蝶。D项符合文意。

7．When the butterflies take a rest，________.

A．their wings are usually closed

B．they look exactly like dead leaves

C．their wings are usually opened

D．they show their round marks on the wings

解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句的后半句可知答案。

8．When attacked by birds, the resting butterfly sometimes would________ to frighten the bird away.

A．open its mouth B．close its mouth

C．close its wings D．open its wings

解析：选D推理判断题。文章最后一段提到若蝴蝶在休息时被鸟袭击，它们通常会张开翅膀，鸟儿会把它们翅膀上的marks 当作两只直视的眼睛而受到惊吓，便飞走了。D项符合文意。

C

Do you have a good sense of humour? This is a great question that is unfortunately difficult to answer.I can only give you my views on this topic, which may or may not be correct.I know that my sense of humour developed over time.

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