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人教版新目标八年级英语上册unit10单元知识点汇总

一...经典讲解

1.连词if,when,unless,after,before,when,assoonas,aslongas(只要)引导的从句一般为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时

If引导条件状语从句‘如果’主句为一般将来时或祈使句或含有情态动词,从句为一般现在时（主将从现）if从句可前可后If引导宾语从句‘是否’一般位于主句后

Idon’,Iwon’穿牛仔裤去聚会stayathome待在家takeabustotheparty乘车去聚会halftheclass一半的同学watchavideo观看影碟potatochips炸薯片half---halvesI’mnotsure….我不确定…保守秘密getenoughexercise得到足够的锻炼makealotofmoney赚大量的钱travelaroundtheworld 环游世界getaneducation得到教育

thesocceragent足球经纪人makecarelessmistakes犯粗心的错nswerthequestion回答问题helpalot帮忙许多

solvetheproblem解决问题saysorrytosb.跟某人道歉

agreewithsb.同意某人.与某人讨论某事visitanoldpeople’shome拜访养老院thesedays这些天sendyoualetter寄给你一封信writedown记下each/everyday每一天intheend最后inthefuture 在未来firststep第一步studyforanEnglishexam为英语考试而学习

haveagreat/goodtime,havefun,enjoyoneself玩得开心haveenoughtimetodo有足够的时间做某事talktootherpeople/others与其他人交谈getintofightwithmyparents与我父母大吵Theworstthingistodonothing.最糟糕的事是什么都不做。WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo你认为我应该做什么

Studentshavealotofproblemsandworries.学生有很多的问题和担忧。Whoelse…还有谁Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.如果人们有麻烦，他们应当把这些烦恼留给自己。

InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。Youarehalfwaytosolveaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!你只要跟人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。

It’sbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.最好不要逃避我们的问题。

带走bring带来fetch去取回来

(v.)组织organized(adj.)有组织的organization(n.)组织organizer(n.)组织者

.(not)todo要求某人（不）做某事

.（from…）（从…）订购某物ordersb.(not)todo命令某人（不）做某事MayItakeorderforyou 我能为你点餐吗inordertodo…/inorderthat+句子为了……to…so…that…not…enoughtodo

’sdosth,,willyou/won’(adj.)难过的，失望的，沮丧的

beupsetaboutsb./sth./doing对某人/某事/做某事沮丧ataxi成出租车rideabike骑单车walk/fly/driveto…(ucn.)apieceofadvice一则建议

给某人提一些建议

getadvicefrom…从某人处获取建议

giveadvicetosb.给某人建议

advise(v.)…建议某人做某事

aboutsth.建议某人关于某事

建议：suggestion(cn.)

suggest(v.)suggestdoing

长距离的旅行或国外旅行

trip短途游玩或有目的的旅行aschooltrip学校郊游journey远距离的陆地旅行if…not除非

You’llbelateunlessyouhurryup./You’llbelateifyoudon’…担心…(n.)havealotofworries过多担忧worried(adj.)beworriedabout….担心….依赖/靠某物

ofdoingbeafraidthat+从句害怕….

….withsb.与某人分享….runawayfrom…逃离/逃避…..cutinhalf切分两半

(adj.)angrily(adv.)beangrywithsb.对某人生气

beangryat/aboutsth.对某事生气

（cn.）经历（ucn）经验

havealotofexperience有很多的经验

amistake犯错误+insth/indoing在（做）某事犯错误错做某事

’sbest(forsb.)todo…（对某人来说）最好做某事haveproblemswithsth.在某事上有困难

二．句子解析

1. If you go to the party, you will have a great time.

请用三种方式翻译：昨天的运动会我们玩得非常开心。

2. Half the cla ss won’t come.？

Half 表达开会喽～～～

①一半的工人：②一个半小时：

半数的学生都来自中国。

他半辈子住在农村。

3. Let’s order food from a restaurant.

order: 订购，点菜; 命令

① order sth. from sp. 从某地订购某物

② order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

4. If we ask people to bring food, they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook.

①ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事

要求某人不要做某事______________________________

② potato chips

名词修饰名词变复数时只变后面的名词

特例：a man/ moman teacher-------men/ women teachers

练习：---What is your favourite food？

---I like _____ best. I had a large bowl last night.

noodleB. potatoes noodle C. potato noodles D. potatoes noodles

...to... 太.....而不能.....

He is too young to go to school.

so... that.... 太.....以至于.....(that 后面加完整的一句话)

He is so young that he can’t go to school.

5. If I take a taxi, it will be too expensive.

Take a …; by …; walk to… fly to… drive to…

6. Can you give me some advice please？

advice n. 建议

一条建议___________ 两条建议______________

建议的动词形式_______________

advise sb. on/ about 关于......给某人忠告，建议

Our teacher advises us on/ about studying.

advise sb. to do sth. 建议/ 劝告某人做某事

7. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves／talk to other people. 由反身代词构成的常用短语

help oneself to... 随便吃/喝.......

enjoy oneself .... 玩得开心

teach oneself .... 自学.......

talk 相关词组

talk with/to sb. talk about talk over talk in a low/high voice

8. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.

Unless 可以与if 引导的否定条件状语从句进行同义句转换。

Eg. You’ll be late unless you hurry up. =______________________________

9. Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days.

worry v. 担忧，担心

worry about 担忧某人/ 某事

I worry about my son/ my exam.

worried adj. 担忧的

be worried about= worry about

10. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.

afraid adj. 害怕的

① 害怕某个东西/ 某个人

be afraid of sth./ sb.

② 害怕做某事

be afraid to do sth.

辨析

be afraid to do sth. 因害怕而不敢做某事

be afraid of doing sth 担心或害怕出现某种后果

He is afraid to go. 因害怕而不敢走

He is afraid of falling. 害怕掉下去

11. If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry.

angry adj. 发怒的，生气的

be angry with sb. 生某人的气

be angry at/ about sth. 因某事生气

12. __________ (最后)，she talked to her parents and they were really understanding.

13. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.

make mistakes 犯错误

careless 粗心的细心的________________

care n. 关心，谨慎

take care of 照顾= look after

14. He thinks the first step is to find someone you can trust to talk to. 划分句子成分

15. It is best not to run away from them.

①it is (not) best to do sth.

②run away (from)

run off 跑掉run after 追赶run out of=use up 用完，用光

16. Students often forget that their parents have more experience…

experience ① 经验不可数名词② 经历可数名词

17. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.

share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物

in half 分成两半

Let’s cut the cake in half and share it with our teacher.

18. Who else can you get advise from？

请注意介词的使用。Get advise from

三．单元语法if 引导的条件状语从句

经典句型和考点。

I don’t know if my mother _______(come) tomorrow.

If she _____(come), I __________(pick) her up at the airport.

用法详解：主将从现主情从现主祈从现

If he comes, he will bring his violin.

If you want to lose weight, you must eat less meat.

If you are not strong enough, please don’t take part in such an activity.

四．单元练习

单项选择。

1．If you study harder，you will ______ go to college.

A．are able to B．be able C．can be able to D．be able to

2．Nobody went there with went by ______.

A．him B．himself C．his D．themselves

3．I'm late for school think my teacher must be ______ me.

A. worried about

B. pleased with C．friendly to D．angry with

4．If she ______，she'll have a great time.？

A．do B．will do C．does D．did

5．It's a secret between you and hope you can keep it ______.

A．to us B．to ourselves C．for us D．for ourselves

6．When they move ______ there，they live in ______.

A．to；apartment B．to；an apartment C．/；apartment D．/；an apartment 7．Half the class______.

A．is sing B．is singing C．are singing D．sings

Tom _____ the game, we’ll give him a surprise,

B. wins

C. won

D. winning

of us will be happy _____ you can come.

B. if

C. but

D. or

Mr. Green _____ back, please let me know.

comeB. comesC. comeD. had come

’ll go to the park if it _____ tomorrow.

’t rainB. don’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. rain

may answer it easily if you _____another question.

A. choose

B. chose

C. will choose

D. are choosing

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