四年级上册过去式

1. am/is - was

2. are - were

3. get - got

4. do/does - did

5. go - went

6. see - saw

7. eat -ate

8. have - had

9. buy - bought

10. take - took

11. wear - wore 12.fall - fell

13.become - became

14.say - said

15.break - broke

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/723587530.html,e - came

17.run - ran

18.find - found

19.win - won

20.lose - lost

21.cut - cut

22.hurt - hurt

小学英语动词过去式规则及整理资料

小学英语动词过去式规则及整理 一、过去式规则变化： a. 一般情况下，在动词原形后加ed；（如：play--played ） b. 以e结尾动词，在词后加d；（如：live--lived ） c. 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写结尾的辅音字母再在单词结 尾力卩ed；（如：stop—stopped plan--planned d. 辅音加y 结尾的，把y 变成i，再加ed。（如：study-studied carry-carried） 二、过去式不规则变化： 1喝drink drank 2电话铃ring rang 3唱歌sing sang 4游泳swim swam 5开始beg in bega n 6落下fall fell 7生长grow grew 8知道know knew 9放飞fly flew 10吹奏blow blew 11拿，取take took 12犯错mistake mistook 13驾驶drive drove 14写write wrote 15上升rise rose 16骑ride rode

17 说speak spoke 19 醒wake woke 21 选择choose chose 23 给give gave 25 做do did 27 躺lie lay 29 去go went 31 是am ,is was 33 来come came 35 跑run ran 37花费，值 cost cost 39切割cut cut 41伤害hurt hurt 1带来bring brought 1 想think thought 3 教teach taught 5 卖sell sold 7 说say said 18打破break broke 20忘记forget forgot 22吃eat ate 24看见see saw 26画draw drew 28打，敲beat beat 30 穿wear wore 32 是are were 34 成为become became 36 让let let 38 放put put 40 击中hit hit 42 读read read 2打架，打仗 fight fought 2购买buy bought 4捉住catch caught 6告诉tell told 8付款pay paid

四年级英语动词过去式

.规则动词的过去式row---rowed help---helped live---lived cook---cooked wash---washed love---loved watch---watched phone---phoned walk---walked talk---talked listen---listened look---looked play---played

dance---danced jump---jumped hop---hopped stop---stopped laugh---laughed bump——bumped 不规则动词过去式am—was is—was do—did have—had sing—sang see—saw go—went eat—ate drink—drank take—took make—made fall—fell find—found

come—came buy—bought carry——carried 1.Chinese lesson汉语课 2.in the sun 在阳光下 3.at home 在家 4.in London在伦敦 5.big city大城市 6.small village小村庄 7.what about…怎么样 8.wash clothes洗衣服 9.watch TV 看电视 10.listen to music听音乐

11.in the park在公园 12. have a picnic去野餐 13. last Sunday上周天 14.by bus坐公交车 15 play games 玩游戏 16.have a good time玩得开心 17. have a busy day度过忙碌的一天 18.lots of许多 19.make a poster制作海报 20.take pictures 照相 The west lake 西湖 On holiday 在度假

最新六年级下册英语动词过去式

动词过去式 1 2 1. 不规则变化 3 am\ is—was are—were 4 do—did go—went 5 see—saw eat—ate 6 sweep—swept sleep—slept 7 have—had make—made 8 get—got swim—swam 9 fly—flew draw—drew 10 write—wrote study—studied 11 run—ran fight—fought 12 swing—swung drink—drank 13 take—took ride—rode 14 catch—caught teach—taught 15 will—would can—could 16 sing—sang take—took 17 buy—bought find—found 18 stop—stopped read—read

2. 过去式与原形一样 19 20 set—set hurt—hurt 21 put—put 22 3. 规则变化 23 look—looked visit—visited 24 cook—cooked water—watered clean—cleaned watch—25 watched 26 wash—washed play—played 27 climb—climbed skate—skated 28 like—liked walk—walked 29 plant—planted answer—answered 30 listen—listened jump—jumped 31 pick—picked count—counted collect—collected plant—planted 32 wait—waited turn—turned 33 dive—dived live—lived 34 work—worked row—rowed 35 learn—learned dance—danced 36

英语人教版八年级上册复习一般过去时

八上Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 复习一般过去时教学设计 内容来源：人教2011课标版 八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 主题：复习一般过去时 课时: 1 课时 授课对象: 八年级学生 设计者：河南省第二实验中学闫素华 学习目标确定的依据： 1. 课程标准相关要求 课程标准四级对听、说和写的要求： 听：1能听懂接近正常语速，熟悉话题的语段，识别主题，获取主要信息。 2．能听懂简单故事的情节发展，理解其中主要人物和事件 说：1．能引出话题并进行几个回合的交谈 2．能在教师的帮助下或根据图片用简单的语言描述自己或他人的经历 3．能在教师的指导下参与角色扮演等活动 4．能在上述口语活动中使用正确的语音，语调 写：1．能在正确使用标点符号 2．能用词组或简单句为自己创作的图片写出说明 3．能写出简短的文段，如简单的指令，规则 4．能在教师的帮助下或以小组讨论方式起草和修改作文

P47附录2 语法项目表⒐动词⑹时态③一般过去时 p95. 附录5. 4. 日常活动（15）周末活动和17.旅游和交通（57）旅行 2. 教材分析 七年级下册Units10—12 三个单元已系统学习了一般过去时，八上Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 复习了一般过去时。这个时态是初中阶段的九个时态中, 最重要的之一。 3. 学情分析 八年级学生口语表达和书写能力都有很大提升，大部分学生能基本正确地使用一般过去时，谈论发生在过去的事情，讲述故事或者写日记。但部分学生容易在不规则动词过去式书写上犯错误；补全对话中一般过去时的使用有误；书面表达中描述过去事件时，一般过去时句型结构使用会出错。 结合以上三方面，我制定了以下学习目标。 学习目标 1. 能够熟练掌握描述过去经历或活动的短语和句型。 2.能在具体语境中，正确使用一般过去式谈论或叙写发生在过去的事情。 3. 能正确运用一般过去时态独立完成一篇80词左右的记叙文。 4. 通过回忆往昔，更加珍惜时间，珍惜当下。 评价任务

六年级英语动词过去式词汇表

动词过去式词汇表 不规则变化动词表 1. is,am --- was 是(单数) 2. are --- were 是（复数） 3. do --- did 做 4. don’t,doesn’t --- didn’t 没有做（否定） 5. go --- went 去 6. see --- saw 看见 7. eat --- ate 吃8. buy --- bought 买 9. have,has --- had 有10. wear --- wore 穿，戴 11. fall --- fell 落下，倒下12. learn --- learnt, learned 学习 13. take --- took 拿走14. make --- made 制作 15. say --- said 说16. run --- ran 跑 17. come --- came 来18. win --- won 赢得 19. get --- got 得到20. put --- put 放 21. cut --- cut 切，割22. hurt --- hurt 受伤 规则变化动词表 1. play --- played 玩 2. stay --- stayed 停留 3. clean --- cleaned 打扫 4. finish --- finished 完成 5. wash --- washed 洗 6. help --- helped 帮助 7. cook --- cooked 煮，炒8. phone --- phone 打电话 9. watch --- watched 观看10. paint --- painted 画画 11. listen --- listened 听12. walk --- walked 走路 13. invent --- invented 发明14. print --- printed 印刷 15. climb --- climbed 爬16. want --- wanted 想要 17. cry --- cried 哭18. worry --- worried 担心 19. happen --- happened 发生20. bump --- bumped 碰，撞

(完整版)八年级上册英语语法《一般过去时》知识点整理

一般过去时 1.一般过去时:表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.一般过去时结构: 1）Be动词:主语+Be的过去式（was /were）+其它。 2）实义动词：主语+V-ed+其它。 3.一般过去时的标志词: yesterday昨天 yesterday morning 昨天上午 last year去年just now刚才 two days ago两天前in 1999在1999年情景提示等。 4. 一般过去时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 1)Be动词: (1)肯定句:主语+was/were +其它 . I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。 We were primary students 5 years ago. (2)否定句:主语+was /were＋not +其它. We weren't late yesterday. (我们昨天没迟到) (3)一般问句:be动词提前。Was/Were + 主语+其它? I was ill yesterday. (改一般疑问句) →Were you ill yesterday? （你昨天病了吗？） 肯定回答：Yes, I was. (是的，我病了。) 否定回答：No, I wasn't. (不，我没病。) (4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其它(一

般疑问句)？I was born in 1997. →When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的？ 2)实义动词： (1)肯定句:主语+V-ed +其它。 I called up my good friend just now. (2)否定句: 主语+didn’t +V原形+其它 I didn’t argue with Tom last week. (3)一般问疑句：Did +主语+ V原形+其它？ I bought a souvenir in 2010. (改一般疑问句) →Did you buy a souvenir in 2010? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t. (4)特殊疑问句: 疑问词+did +主语+ V原形+其它？ I went to HongKong last year. →Where did you go to HongKong last year? 5. 变化规则 （1）、规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般情况下在词尾直接加ed。如：play―played work―worked （2）以e结尾的动词只加d. 如：like--- liked love―loved , （3）以辅音字母+Y结尾的动词，变Y为I，再加ed. 如：study―studied carry―carried （4）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed. 如stop―stopped

最新四年级英语动词过去式

1 .规则动词的过去式 2 row---rowed help---helped live---lived 3 cook---cooked wash---washed love---loved 4 watch---watched phone---phoned 5 walk---walked talk---talked 6 listen---listened look---looked 7 play---played dance---danced 8 jump---jumped hop---hopped 9 stop---stopped laugh---laughed 10 bump——bumped 11 不规则动词过去式 12 am—was is—was 13 do—did have—had 14 sing—sang see—saw 15 go—went eat—ate 16 drink—drank take—took 17 make—made fall—fell find—found 18 come—came

19 buy—bought 20 carry——carried 21 1.Chinese lesson汉语课22 2.in the sun 在阳光下 23 3.at home 在家 24 4.in London在伦敦 25 5.big city大城市 26 6.small village小村庄27 7.what about…怎么样 28 8.wash clothes洗衣服 29 9.watch TV 看电视 30 10.listen to music听音乐 31 32 11.in the park在公园 33 12. have a picnic去野餐34 13. last Sunday上周天35 14.by bus坐公交车

六年级下册英语动词过去式

动词过去式 1. 不规则变化： Am、is—was are—were do—did go—went see—saw eat—ate sweep—swept sleep—slept have—had make—made get—got swim—swam fly—flew draw—drew write—wrote study—studied run—ran fight—fought swing—swung drink—drank take—took ride—rode catch—caught teach—taught will—would can—could sing—sang take—took buy—bought find—found stop—stopped read—read 2. 过去式与原形一样的有： set—set hurt—hurt put—put 3. 规则变化： look—looked visit—visited cook—cooked water—watered clean—cleaned watch—watched wash—washed play—played climb—climbed skate—skated ike—liked walk—walked plant—planted answer—answered listen—listened jump—jumped pick—picked

count—counted collect—collected plant—planted wait—waited turn—turned dive—dived live—lived work—worked row—rowed learn—learned dance—danced

四年级下册英语语法(外研版)

四年级下册英语语法 篇一:一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t +动词原形，如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句: ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went to home yesterday? 篇二:一般现在时 其动词形式是:动词原形(只有第三人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s)其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does 1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示 They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。

Ivisit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。 2) 否定句用don’t + 动词原形来表示 We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。 Idon’t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。 3) 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用“Yes, 主语+do”;否定句用“No, 主语+don’t”。 –Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他们七点去上学吗? --Yes, they do. --Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗? --No, I don’t. 不，我不喜欢。 一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用:often 经常，always 总是，sometimes 有时，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。 He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学。 Ivisit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到。 My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨。 主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时 一般现在时态，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要是第三人称单数，后要加-s或-es。 He likes reading at night. 他喜欢夜里读书。 She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学。

译林版六年级上册动词及其过去式

动词及其过去式 原形过去式中文释义原形过去式中文释义 am was 是meet met 遇见；相逢are were 是pick picked 接；拿起；摘become became 成为；变成point pointed 指出 bring brought 带来put put 放；摆；装buy bought 购买；买read read /e/ 读；阅读 can could 能,会fall fell 摔 catch caught 捕获,捉run ran 跑；奔跑teach taught 教；讲授say said 说；讲 go went 去see saw 看见 do/does did 做；shout shouted 大喊 draw drew 画show showed 出示；给……看 drive drove 开车；驾驶have/has had 患（病）；有；吃；饮 ride rode 骑 write wrote 书写skate skated 滑雪find found 寻找；查找sleep slept 睡；睡觉fly flew 飞行slip slipped 滑 get got 变得study studied 学习give gave 给；授予sweep swept 打扫sing sang 唱；唱歌swim swam 游泳 sit sat 坐take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到 invent invented 发明taste tasted 品尝 is was 是（表示存在、 状态等） eat ate 吃 keep kept 保持；使保持某 种状态 tell told 告诉；讲述 know knew 知道；了解throw threw 扔laugh laughed 笑，嘲笑walk walked 步行 like liked 喜欢watch watched 看 listen listened 听wear wore 穿 live lived 居住will would 将要look looked 看见 lose lost 失去；丧失come came 来；来到 make made 使；促使；迫使； 做；制作 dance danced 跳舞

四年级英语动词过去式

四年级英语动词过去式Prepared on 21 November 2021

.规则动词的过去式 row---rowedhelp---helpedlive---lived cook---cookedwash---washedlove---loved watch---watchedphone---phoned walk---walkedtalk---talked listen---listenedlook---looked play---playeddance---danced jump---jumpedhop---hopped

stop---stoppedlaugh---laughed bump——bumped 不规则动词过去式am—wasis—was do—didhave—had sing—sangsee—saw go—wenteat—ate drink—dranktake—took make—madefall—fellfind —found come—came buy—bought carry——carried 1.Chineselesson汉语课

2.inthesun在阳光下 3.athome在家 4.inLondon在伦敦 5.bigcity大城市 6.smallvillage小村庄 7.whatabout…怎么样 8.washclothes洗衣服 9.watchTV看电视 10.listentomusic听音乐 11.inthepark在公园 12.haveapicnic去野餐 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/723587530.html,stSunday上周天 14.bybus坐公交车 15playgames玩游戏 16.haveagoodtime玩得开心

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八年级上册Unit1 动词过去式 一、单选题(共2道，每道5分) 1. —Where______ you ______ lunch？ —At home. There was no school lunch. ; have ; having ; have ; have 2. She didn’t ______ me about it. 二、填空题(共14道，每道8分) * 3.写出下列动词的过去式 walk____ decide____ stop____ study____ 4.写出下列动词的过去式 find____ taste____ want____ forget____ 5.写出下列动词的动词原形 ate____ saw____ drank____ rode____ 6.写出下列动词的动词原形 felt____ had____ got____ started____ 7.根据提示填空 Mary ____(try) to get to Beijing on Sunday, but she failed at last. 8.根据提示填空 They ____(visit) Xinjiang last summer and they ____(enjoy) the grapes(葡萄) there. 9.根据提示填空 Peter ____(is) ill yesterday. He____(stay) at home, and he ____ ____(not, go) anywhere. 10.根据提示填空 She ____(arrive) here yesterday afternoon, and ____(take) the letter away. \

【精品】小学英语动词过去式表

小学英语动词过去式表 序号汉语原形过去式过去分词 A B C 9 放飞fly flew flown 11 拿，取take took taken 12 犯错误mistake mistook mistaken 17 说speak spoke spoken 18 打破break broke broken 21 选择choose chose chosen 22 吃eat ate eaten 27 躺lie lay lain 30 穿wear wore worn A B B 形式 1 带来bring brought brought 2 打架,打仗fight fought fought 1 想think thought thought 2 购买buy bought bought 3 教teach taught taught 4 捉住catch caught caught 5 卖sell sold sold 6 告诉tell told told 7 说say said said 8 付款pay paid paid 13 烧burn burnt burnt 14 学learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 15 意思mean meant meant 16 感觉feel felt felt 18 睡觉sleep slept slept 19 扫地sweep swept swept 20 保持keep kept kept 26 遇见meet met met 28 制作make made made 30 站stand stood stood 31 明白understand understood understood 45 停止stop stopped stopped 46 掉落drop dropped dropped 47 喜欢prefer preferred preferred 48 旅行travel traveled traveled 52 能can could 53 可以may might 54 必须must must 55 将shall should 56 将will would

四年级下册动词过去式doc资料

am---was is---was are---were do---did go---went see---saw take---took eat---ate buy---bought have---had wear---wore fall---fell become---became say---said come---came break---broke run---ran lose---lost find---found fly---flew win---won ride---rode buy---bought hurt---hurt cut---cut get---got drink---drank hear---heard sleep---slept carry---carriedam- --was is---was are---were do---did go---went see---saw take---took eat---ate buy---bought have---had wear---wore fall---fell become---became say---said come---came break---broke run---ran lose---lost find---found fly---flew win---won ride---rode buy---bought hurt---hurt cut---cut get---got drink---drank hear---heard sleep---slept carry---carried phone---phoned cry---cried practise--practised send---sent cost---cost learn---learnt will---would speak---spoke feed---fed write---wrote strike---struck clap---clapped draw---drew stick---stuck can---could phone---phoned cry---cried practise--practised send---sent cost---cost learn---learnt will---would speak---spoke feed---fed write---wrote strike---struck clap---clapped draw---drew

初二上册英语动词的过去式和过去分词规则表

动词的过去式和过去分词规则表 一、过去式和过去分词相同。 动词原形过去式过去分词含义 1.bring brought brought 带来 2.build built built 建 3.burn brunt(bruned) brunt(burned) 燃烧 4.buy bought bought 买 5.catch caught caught 抓 6.dig dug dug 挖 7.feel felt felt 感觉 8.fight fought fought 打架 9.find found found 发现 10.get got got 得到 11.hang hung hung 悬挂 hanged hanged 绞死 12.have had had 有 13.hear heard heard 听到 14.hold held held 握 15.keep kept kept 保持 16.learn learnt(learned) learnt(learned) 学习 17.leave left left 离开 18.lend lent lent 借出 19.lose lost lost 丢失 20.make made made 制造 21.mean meant meant 意思是 22.meet met met 遇到 23.pay paid paid 付款 24.say said said 说 25.sell sold sold 卖 26.send sent sent 送 27.shine shone(shined) shone(shined) 发光 28.sit sat sat 坐 29.sleep slept slept 睡 30.smell smelt(smelled) smelt(smelled) 嗅 31.spend spent psent 花费 32.stand stood stood 站 33.sweep swept swept 扫 34.teach taught taught 教 35.tell told told 告诉 36.think thought thought 想 37.understand understood understood 理解 38.win won won 赢

四年级下册动词过去式

四年级下册动词过去式is---was are---were do---did go---went see---saw take---took eat---ate buy---bought have---had wear---wore fall---fell say---said break---broke run---ran lose---lost find---found fly---flew win---won ride---rode buy---bought hurt---hurt cut---cut get---got drink---drank hear---heard sleep---slept carry---carriedam---was is---was are---were do---did go---went see---saw take---took eat---ate buy---bought have---had wear---wore

fall---fell say---said break---broke run---ran lose---lost find---found fly---flew win---won ride---rode buy---bought hurt---hurt cut---cut get---got drink---drank hear---heard sleep---slept carry---carried phone---phoned cry---cried practise--practised send---sent cost---cost learn---learnt will---would speak---spoke feed---fed write---wrote strike---struck clap---clapped draw---drew stick---stuck can---could phone---phoned cry---cried practise--practised send---sent cost---cost learn---learnt will---would speak---spoke feed---fed

六年级下册英语动词过去式

动词过去式 1、不规则变化 am\ is—was are—were do—did go—went see—saw eat—ate sweep—swept sleep—slept have—had make—made get—got swim—swam fly—flew draw—drew write—wrote study—studied run—ran fight—fought swing—swung drink—drank take—took ride—rode catch—caught teach—taught will—would can—could

sing—sang take—took buy—bought find—found stop—stopped read—read 2、过去式与原形一样 set—set hurt—hurt put—put 3、规则变化 look—looked visit—visited cook—cooked water—watered clean—cleaned watch—watched wash—washed play—played climb—climbed skate—skated like—liked walk—walked plant—planted answer—answered listen—listened jump—jumped

pick—picked count—counted collect—collected plant—planted wait—waited turn—turned dive—dived live—lived work—worked row—rowed learn—learned dance—danced

外研社四年级下册动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则

动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go –went make –made get –got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim —swam 2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote 3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如： draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show —showed） 4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot 5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met 6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept 7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke 8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told 9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood 10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would 12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came，become—became 13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant 〔ment〕 14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕