湖南师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
湖南师大附中2020—2021学年度高一第一学期期末考试
英语
时量：120分钟满分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Good friends.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Salesman and customer.
2. Why did the woman catch a cold according to the man?
A. She wore too little clothing.
B. She had a cold bath.
C. She slept in a cold room.
3. When did the man move to London?
A. In his twenties.
B. In his thirties.
C. In his forties.
4 Whose computer does the man think is the best?
A. The woman’s.
B. Peter’s.
C. Tom’s.
5. How often does the restaurant offer its dinner specials?
A. Twice a day.
B. Twice a week.
C. Twice a month.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of room does the man want?
A. A single room.
B. A double room.
C. Two single rooms.
7. How long will the man stay?
A. For three nights.
B. For two nights.
C. For one night. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An earthquake.
B. A storm.
C. A tree.
9. What happened before the man fell asleep?
A. He heard noises of birds.
B. He felt a shake of the house.
C. He saw a tree fall down.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man find the woman's room?
A. Dark.
B. Comfortable.
C. Messy.
11. What color does the woman want to paint her room at first?
A. Yellow.
B. White.
C. Green.
12. What will the woman probably do on Saturday?
A. Paint her room.
B. Change her desk.
C. Buy a mirror. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which film are the speakers going to see?
A. Field of Green.
B. Sunn1y Day.
C. Heart of Gold.
14. How will the speakers go to the cinema?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
15. When will the speakers arrive at the cinema?
A At about 3:45. B. At about 4:05. C. At about 4:20.
16. Why does the woman plan to take more money?
A. She wants to buy a drink.
B. She'd like to buy the man a ticket.
C. She can take a taxi home afterwards.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the couple order their meal?
A. By speaking English.
B. By using body language.
C. By speaking slow and poor Chinese.
18. Why did the couple call the waiter back?
A. To change their order.
B. To ask him to walk their dog.
C. To order some food for their dog.
19. How might the couple probably feel in the end?
A. Angry.
B. Satisfied.
C. Tired.
20. What do we know about the waiter?
A. He lost the couple's dog.
B. He misunderstood the couple.
C. He only knew a little French.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The COVID-19 pandemic led to a great number of rescheduling release dates（上映日期）.Despite how the reality of the calendar develops，these are some films we're crossing our fingers that well get to see this next year.
Malcolm & Marie
Release date: February 5
Director: Sam Levinson
A director and his girlfriend's relationship is tested after they return home from his movie premiere（首映）and await critics' responses. he romantic drama is directed by Sam Levinson.
Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings
Release date: July 9
Director: Destin Daniel Cretton
It's about time for the Marvel Cinematic Universe（漫威电影宇宙）to have its first Asian superhero on the silver screen. And there are few better heroes to pick than Shang-Chi, the Master of Kung Fu, who has the knowledge of nearly every martial art. This upcoming film will feature a 98% Asian cast.
West Side Story
Release date: December 10
Director: Steven Spielberg
Steven Spielberg's new adaptation of the famous Broadway musical of the same name, which itself was based on Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, is finally seeing the light of day in late 2021.
The Matrix 4
Release date: December 22
Director: Lana Wachowski
Lana Wachowski is set to bring us another sci-fi action-adventure set in the digital world she helped create way back in 1999.
1. What type of film is Malcolm & Marie?
A. Comedy.
B. Fantasy.
C. Romance.
D. Sci-fi.
2. What do we know about Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings?
A. It is Marvel Studio's upcoming superhero film.
B. It stars Destin Daniel Cretton.
C. Its hero knows everything about martial art.
D. It is a film with an all-Asian cast.
3. Which of the following film is adapted from a musical?
A. Malcolm & Marie.
B. Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings.
C. West Side Story.
D. The Matrix 4.
B
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard he r screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone.
All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watc hing, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned th e key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
4. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?
A. By analyzing causes.
B. By describing a process.
C. By showing differences.
D. By following time order.
5. What made Kate angry one evening?
A. She couldn’t find her books.
B. She heard the author shouting loud.
C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.
6. The author tidied up the room most probably because _______.
A. she wanted to show her care
B. she was asked by Kate to do so
C. she was scared by Kate’s anger
D. she hated herself for being so messy
7. What might be the best title for the story?
A. My Friend Kate
B. Hard Work Pays Off
C. How to Be Organized
D. Learning to Be Roommates
C
Sleep Struggle
One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you're not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It's very important for your body.
Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn't really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems.
What happens if you don't get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse，if your sleep difficulties last a long time，that could lead to anxiety（焦虑）. Therefore，you've got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions:
* Go to bed at the same time—including weekends, if possible.
* Wake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.
* Do something relaxing before going to bed.
* Exercise during the day. Don't exercise right before going to bed.
* Avoid drinking. Alcohol（酒精）makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.
* Don't smoke. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.
If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, consult your doctor. Do not take any medicine without first asking your doctor. Many of them have strong side effects.
8. The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should .
A. eat vegetables and exercise regularly
B. make up for lost sleep on weekends
C. follow a fixed timetable for sleep
D. sleep seven hours every day
9. According to the suggestions, which of the following makes it easier for you to fall asleep?
A. Getting up earlier than usual in the morning.
B. Listening to soft music before going to bed.
C. Drinking alcohol before going to bed
D. Doing exercise in the evening.
10. What should you do if these tips don't work on you over a period of time?
A. Just keep trying.
B. Turn to a doctor for help.
C. Try some medicines.
D. Wait for your sleeping problems to get better.
11. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A diary.
B. A novel.
C. A travel guide.
D. A magazine.
D
Part of a research study, by scientists at McMaster University, which is ongoing into the influence of drinking milk after heavy weightlifting, has observed that milk helps exercisers burn more fat.
The scientists took three groups of young men 18 to 30 years of age, 56 in total, and put them through a strict, five day per week weightlifting program over a 12-week period. Following their workouts, study participants drank either two cups of skim milk, or a soy beverage with equal amounts of protein and energy, or a carbohydrate beverage with an equal amount of energy.
Upon the study's conclusion, scientists observed that: the milk drinking group had lost nearly twice as much fat—two pounds—as those in the carbohydrate beverage group, who lost one pound of fat. Those drinking soy beverages lost no fat. At the same time, the gain in muscle was much greater among the milk drinkers than either the soy or carbohydrate beverage participants.
As published in the first stage of the study, the milk drinking group came out on top in terms of muscle gain with an estimated 40 percent or 2.5 pounds more muscle mass than the soy beverage drinkers. In addition, this group gained 63 percent or 3.3 pounds more muscle mass than the carbohydrate beverage drinkers.
"I think the evidence is beginning to increase," says Stuart Phillips—the leader of the study. "Milk may be best known for its calcium content in supporting bone health, but our research, and later others', can continually support milk's ability to aid in muscle growth and also promote body fat loss. Milk is the ideal post workout drink for recreational exercisers and athletes alike."
12. How many days did the participants lift weights in the program?
A. 56 days.
B. 84 days.
C. 60 days.
D. 12 days.
13. What does the underlined word "beverage" probably mean?
A. A kind of medicine.
B. A sort of drink.
C. A type of exercise.
D. A piece of equipment.
14. According to the passage, we can know that
A. the scientists chose people aged 18, 30 and 56 as participants of the research
B. a soy beverage is a proper choice for losing weight over the long term
C. people who drink milk every day are always healthier and thinner than others
D. soy beverages are better than carbohydrate beverages for exercisers to gain muscle
15. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. What exercisers should do to lose weight.
B. How milk influences people's health and figure.
C. The differences between milk and soy or carbohydrate beverages.
D. A research about the effect of drinking milk on exercisers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good presentation skills are important for having an impact on your audience and getting your message across. Some presentation skills in particular—like listening to your audience using humor and maintaining eye contact—can help a lot. ___16___
●Know what the needs of your audience are. ___17___ Thoroughly understand your material, and then put it in
a logical order. Make sure your speech keeps your audience's attention.
●___18___ During the presentation, you will want to highlight your strengths. Dress appropriately, and make sure you look relaxed and calm. Speak at an appropriate speed, and show appropriate emotion. This can help you to establish a good relationship with the audience.
●R emember your body language. ___19___ How you walk, move and stand can all be seen by your audience, and can help convey your message. Thus, you should pay attention to your body language during the presentation.
●Speak as if you believe what you are saying. When you speak with confidence, your audience is much more likely to believe what you have to say. You should speak loudly and clearly, and address your audience directly.
___20___
These presentation tips will help you make a good presentation.
A. You should sound confident, and if you make an error, just apologize and move on.
B. Here are some other good tips for improving presentation skills.
C. During the presentation, you can match your presentation's content to those needs.
D. Try to make eye contact with several audience members.
E. Know your strong and weak points.
F. Body language is important, yet often overlooked.
G. Know when to stop talking.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend, I ha d an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. I don’t have a car and even the___21___train station is far away from my house.____22____, I wasn't sure how to get there.
I posted a request for a ride on the ride share board. So on an individual I’d never met____23____that he'd be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station. My heart____24____and the stress I’d been feelin g disappeared immediately and thus our friendship began.
I____25____arriving at the nursing home in time. The tiny team of workers there were____26____for the additional (额外的) help. We all worked together as a team. I was glad to be part of this and be of____27____to the elderly.
That evening when my new____28____dropped me off at the station, he noticed that it was in a deserted (空寂无人的) area. So he parked his car and said, “We will wait for the train to come together.” I couldn’t believe
his____29____.
With five minutes left before the train arrived, he_____30_____with me stories of his childhood. As a young boy, he____31____ to sit near the edge of the railway tracks, waiting_____32_____for the trains to rush by with all their force. That night he waited with me until my train_____33_____. It didn’t rush by with full force but I left that station_____34_____the full force of his kindness and generosity. People like him would always____35____ me how to love others and how to give.
21. A. best B. largest C. closest D. newest
22. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Otherwise
23. A. replied B. joked C. remembered D. pretended
24. A. broke B. warmed C. sank D. changed
25. A. ended up B. gave up C. put on D. insisted on
26. A. grateful B. regretful C. responsible D. sorry
27. A. interest B. service C. hope D. curiosity
28. A. driver B. customer C. neighbor D. friend
29. A. bravery B. confidence C. courage D. kindness
30. A. argued B. shared C. discussed D. compared
31. A. used B. refused C. wished D. decided
32. A. unwillingly B. proudly C. excitedly D. embarrassedly
33. A. started B. passed C. delayed D. approached
34. A. doubting B. ignoring C. feeling D. wondering
35. A. warn B. remind C. expect D. promise
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: what's the first thing you notice about a film? The acting? The music? Maybe the amazing sets? ___36___your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which
___37___(take)place behind the scenes. Today, I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar ___38___.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The film looks like a fairly typical historical film without fancy special effects, and it is made enjoyable by the ___39___(perform) of the main actors. Firth is successful in ___40___(show)us the King's struggles as well as his courage. He has great chemistry with Rush and Bonham Carter,___41___characters are both very believable. In the meantime, Hooper skilfully creates uncertainty and tension with narrow indoor sets and dark lighting.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In time, I began to look into the ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered that tai chi ___42___(root) in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the unity of opposites. Neither can exist
___43___(depend) of the other; for example, there is no shadow without light. The practice of tai chi aims
___44___(maintain) the balance of yin and yang in the body through opposite movements: forwards and backwards, up and down, left and right, breathing in and breathing out.___45___(eventual), tai chi brings about a state of physical balance and mental peace.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Peter在学习中国功夫（kung fu）过程中发现困难重重，得知你中国功夫练得不错，发来邮件向你求助。请根据所给提示，给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.表示安慰；
2.提供建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two things changed my life: my mother and a white plastic bike basket. I have thought long and hard about it and it's true. I would be a different person if my mom hadn't turned a silly bicycle basket into a life lesson I carry with me today.
Managing the family budget（预算）must have been a very hard task，but my mother made it look easy. If we complained about not having what another kid did, we'd hear something like, "I don't care what so-and-so got for his birthday; you are not getting a TV in your room, a car for your birthday or an expensive birthday party. "We had to earn our pocket money by doing the housework. I can still remember how long it took to shine（擦亮）the legs of our coffee table. My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house. We made our own beds(no one left the house until that was done）.We had to keep track of our belongings（物品），and if something was lost，it was not replaced.
It was summer and, one day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed—and there it was in the window. White, shiny, plastic and decorated（装饰）with flowers，the basket winked（眨眼）at me and I knew—I knew—I had to have it.
"It's beautiful," my mother said when I pointed it out to her. "What a nice basket."
I played it cool for a short while. But then I guess I couldn't stand it any longer: "Mom, please can I please, please get it? I’ll do extra chores for as long as you say. I'll do anything, but I need that basket. I love that basket. Please, Mom. Please?"
"You know, "she said，gently rubbing my back while we both stared at（注视）what I believed was the coolest thing ever," If you save up you could buy this yourself."
"By the time I make enough it'll be gone!"
"Maybe Roger here could hold it for you," she smiled at Roger, the bike store Owner.
"He can't hold it for that long, Mom. Someone else will buy it. Please, Mom, please?"
"There might be another way," she said.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
And so our paying plan began
____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, a neighborhood girl appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike.
____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 湖南师大附中2020—2021学年度高一第一学期期末考试
英语答案
时量：120分钟满分：150分
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15.
B. ￡9.18.
C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Good friends.
B. Fellow workers.
C. Salesman and customer.
2. Why did the woman catch a cold according to the man?
A. She wore too little clothing.
B. She had a cold bath.
C. She slept in a cold room.
3. When did the man move to London?
A. In his twenties.
B. In his thirties.
C. In his forties.
4 Whose computer does the man think is the best?
A. The woman’s.
B. Peter’s.
C. Tom’s.
5. How often does the restaurant offer its dinner specials?
A. Twice a day.
B. Twice a week.
C. Twice a month.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of room does the man want?
A. A single room.
B. A double room.
C. Two single rooms.
7. How long will the man stay?
A. For three nights.
B. For two nights.
C. For one night.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An earthquake.
B. A storm.
C. A tree.
9. What happened before the man fell asleep?
A. He heard noises of birds.
B. He felt a shake of the house.
C. He saw a tree fall down.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How does the man find the woman's room?
A. Dark.
B. Comfortable.
C. Messy.
11. What color does the woman want to paint her room at first?
A. Yellow.
B. White.
C. Green.
12. What will the woman probably do on Saturday?
A. Paint her room.
B. Change her desk.
C. Buy a mirror.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which film are the speakers going to see?
A. Field of Green.
B. Sunn1y Day.
C. Heart of Gold.
14. How will the speakers go to the cinema?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
15. When will the speakers arrive at the cinema?
A At about 3:45. B. At about 4:05. C. At about 4:20.
16. Why does the woman plan to take more money?
A. She wants to buy a drink.
B. She'd like to buy the man a ticket.
C. She can take a taxi home afterwards.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How did the couple order their meal?
A. By speaking English.
B. By using body language.
C. By speaking slow and poor Chinese.
18. Why did the couple call the waiter back?
A. To change their order.
B. To ask him to walk their dog.
C. To order some food for their dog.
19. How might the couple probably feel in the end?
A. Angry.
B. Satisfied.
C. Tired.
20. What do we know about the waiter?
A. He lost the couple's dog.
B. He misunderstood the couple.
C. He only knew a little French.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The COVID-19 pandemic led to a great number of rescheduling release dates（上映日期）.Despite how the reality of the calendar develops，these are some films we're crossing our fingers that well get to see this next year.
Malcolm & Marie
Release date: February 5
Director: Sam Levinson
A director and his girlfriend's relationship is tested after they return home from his movie premiere（首映）and await critics' responses. he romantic drama is directed by Sam Levinson.
Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings
Release date: July 9
Director: Destin Daniel Cretton
It's about time for the Marvel Cinematic Universe（漫威电影宇宙）to have its first Asian superhero on the silver screen. And there are few better heroes to pick than Shang-Chi, the Master of Kung Fu, who has the knowledge of nearly every martial art. This upcoming film will feature a 98% Asian cast.
West Side Story
Release date: December 10
Director: Steven Spielberg
Steven Spielberg's new adaptation of the famous Broadway musical of the same name, which itself was based on Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, is finally seeing the light of day in late 2021.
The Matrix 4
Release date: December 22
Director: Lana Wachowski
Lana Wachowski is set to bring us another sci-fi action-adventure set in the digital world she helped create way back in 1999.
1. What type of film is Malcolm & Marie?
A. Comedy.
B. Fantasy.
C. Romance.
D. Sci-fi.
2. What do we know about Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings?
A. It is Marvel Studio's upcoming superhero film.
B. It stars Destin Daniel Cretton.
C. Its hero knows everything about martial art.
D. It is a film with an all-Asian cast.
3. Which of the following film is adapted from a musical?
A. Malcolm & Marie.
B. Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings.
C. West Side Story.
D. The Matrix 4.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C
B
I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签) everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into t he room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through phone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
4. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?
A. By analyzing causes.
B. By describing a process.
C. By showing differences.
D. By following time order.
5. What made Kate angry one evening?
A. She couldn’t find her books.
B. She heard the author shouting loud.
C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.
D. She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.
6. The author tidied up the room most probably because _______.
A. she wanted to show her care
B. she was asked by Kate to do so
C. she was scared by Kate’s anger
D. she hated herself for being so messy
7. What might be the best title for the story?
A. My Friend Kate
B. Hard Work Pays Off
C. How to Be Organized
D. Learning to Be Roommates
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
C
Sleep Struggle
One in every five young people has a sleep problem, so you're not alone. Getting enough sleep has become as important as eating vegetables and exercising regularly. It's very important for your body.
Most young people only get seven hours of sleep each night, when they actually need nine hours. And making up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping on weekends doesn't really work. In fact, sleeping late on weekends may actually do you more harm than good, if you have sleep problems.
What happens if you don't get enough sleep? If your sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious problems. Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. Worse，if your sleep difficulties last a long time，that could lead to anxiety（焦虑）. Therefore，you've got to have some healthy sleep habits. Below are some suggestions:
* Go to bed at the same time—including weekends, if possible.
* Wake up around the same time every morning. When you sleep late just one morning during the week, it may disturb your body clock. This will make it hard for you to sleep that night.
* Do something relaxing before going to bed.
* Exercise during the day. Don't exercise right before going to bed.
* Avoid drinking. Alcohol（酒精）makes you excited. This prevents you from falling asleep or wakes you up during the night.
* Don't smoke. Smoking is always bad for the body. Smoking before bedtime keeps you awake.
If trying these tips over a couple of weeks does not help you, consult your doctor. Do not take any medicine without first asking your doctor. Many of them have strong side effects.
8. The passage suggests that people with sleep problems should .
A. eat vegetables and exercise regularly
B. make up for lost sleep on weekends
C. follow a fixed timetable for sleep
D. sleep seven hours every day
9. According to the suggestions, which of the following makes it easier for you to fall asleep?
A. Getting up earlier than usual in the morning.
B. Listening to soft music before going to bed.
C. Drinking alcohol before going to bed
D. Doing exercise in the evening.
10. What should you do if these tips don't work on you over a period of time?
A. Just keep trying.
B. Turn to a doctor for help.
C. Try some medicines.
D. Wait for your sleeping problems to get better.
11. Where is the text most likely from?
A. A diary.
B. A novel.
C. A travel guide.
D. A magazine.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D
D
Part of a research study, by scientists at McMaster University, which is ongoing into the influence of drinking milk after heavy weightlifting, has observed that milk helps exercisers burn more fat.
The scientists took three groups of young men 18 to 30 years of age, 56 in total, and put them through a strict, five day per week weightlifting program over a 12-week period. Following their workouts, study participants drank either two cups of skim milk, or a soy beverage with equal amounts of protein and energy, or a carbohydrate beverage with an equal amount of energy.
Upon the study's conclusion, scientists observed that: the milk drinking group had lost nearly twice as much fat—two pounds—as those in the carbohydrate beverage group, who lost one pound of fat. Those drinking soy beverages lost no fat. At the same time, the gain in muscle was much greater among the milk drinkers than either the soy or carbohydrate beverage participants.
As published in the first stage of the study, the milk drinking group came out on top in terms of muscle gain with an estimated 40 percent or 2.5 pounds more muscle mass than the soy beverage drinkers. In addition, this group
gained 63 percent or 3.3 pounds more muscle mass than the carbohydrate beverage drinkers.
"I think the evidence is beginning to increase," says Stuart Phillips—the leader of the study. "Milk may be best known for its calcium content in supporting bone health, but our research, and later others', can continually support milk's ability to aid in muscle growth and also promote body fat loss. Milk is the ideal post workout drink for recreational exercisers and athletes alike."
12. How many days did the participants lift weights in the program?
A. 56 days.
B. 84 days.
C. 60 days.
D. 12 days.
13. What does the underlined word "beverage" probably mean?
A. A kind of medicine.
B. A sort of drink.
C. A type of exercise.
D. A piece of equipment.
14. According to the passage, we can know that
A. the scientists chose people aged 18, 30 and 56 as participants of the research
B. a soy beverage is a proper choice for losing weight over the long term
C. people who drink milk every day are always healthier and thinner than others
D. soy beverages are better than carbohydrate beverages for exercisers to gain muscle
15. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. What exercisers should do to lose weight.
B. How milk influences people's health and figure.
C. The differences between milk and soy or carbohydrate beverages.
D. A research about the effect of drinking milk on exercisers.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Good presentation skills are important for having an impact on your audience and getting your message across. Some presentation skills in particular—like listening to your audience using humor and maintaining eye contact—can help a lot. ___16___
●Know what the needs of your audience are. ___17___ Thoroughly understand your material, and then put it in
a logical order. Make sure your speech keeps your audience's attention.
●___18___ During the presentation, you will want to highlight your strengths. Dress appropriately, and make sure you look relaxed and calm. Speak at an appropriate speed, and show appropriate emotion. This can help you to
establish a good relationship with the audience.
●Remember your body language. ___19___ How you walk, move and stand can all be seen by your audience, and can help convey your message. Thus, you should pay attention to your body language during the presentation.
●Speak as if you believe what you are saying. When you speak with confidence, your audience is much more likely to believe what you have to say. You should speak loudly and clearly, and address your audience directly.
___20___
These presentation tips will help you make a good presentation.
A. You should sound confident, and if you make an error, just apologize and move on.
B. Here are some other good tips for improving presentation skills.
C. During the presentation, you can match your presentation's content to those needs.
D. Try to make eye contact with several audience members.
E. Know your strong and weak points.
F. Body language is important, yet often overlooked.
G. Know when to stop talking.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend, I had an opportunity to serve as a volunteer at a nursing home in another city. I don’t have a car and even the___21___train station is far away from my house.____22____, I wasn't sure how to get there.
I posted a request for a ride on the ride share boa rd. Soon an individual I’d never met____23____that he'd be able to pick me up and drop me off at the station. My heart____24____and the stress I’d been feeling disappeared immediately and thus our friendship began.
I____25____arriving at the nursing home in time. The tiny team of workers there were____26____for the additional (额外的) help. We all worked together as a team. I was glad to be part of this and be of____27____to the elderly.
That evening when my new____28____dropped me off at the station, he noticed that it was in a deserted (空寂无人的) area. So he parked his car and said, “We will wait for the train to come together.” I couldn’t believe
his____29____.
With five minutes left before the train arrived, he_____30_____with me stories of his childhood. As a young boy, he____31____ to sit near the edge of the railway tracks, waiting_____32_____for the trains to rush by with all their
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高一上学期期中考试数学试卷Word版含答案
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